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Strictly Business
Strictly Business

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Strictly Business is here in full — 203 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Strictly Business
Context Illustration Reading 1/40 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
From life,” answered the editor, triumphantly.
The story writer rose from the bench and gesticulated eloquently but dumbly.
He was beggared for words with which to formulate adequately his dissent.
On a bench nearby a frowzy loafer opened his red eyes and perceived that his moral support was due a downtrodden brother.
Punch him one, Jack,” he called hoarsely to Dawe.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Strictly Business

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Strictly Business is here in full — 203 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
From life,” answered the editor, triumphantly.
/frʌm laɪf ˈænsərd ðə ˈedətər traɪˈʌmfəntli/
Line 2
The story writer rose from the bench and gesticulated eloquently but dumbly.
Line 3
He was beggared for words with which to formulate adequately his dissent.
Line 4
On a bench nearby a frowzy loafer opened his red eyes and perceived that his moral support was due a downtrodden brother.
Line 5
Punch him one, Jack,” he called hoarsely to Dawe.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adequately adverb US /ˈædəkwətli/

in an adequate manner or to an adequate degree

From this reading “He was beggared for words with which to formulate adequately his dissent.”

dissent noun US /dɪˈsent/

(law) the difference of one judge's opinion from that of the majority

From this reading “He was beggared for words with which to formulate adequately his dissent.”

downtrodden adjective US /ˌdaʊnˈtrɑːdən/

abused or oppressed by people in power

From this reading “On a bench nearby a frowzy loafer opened his red eyes and perceived that his moral support was due a downtrodden brother.”

eloquently adverb US /ˈeləkwəntli/

with eloquence

From this reading “The story writer rose from the bench and gesticulated eloquently but dumbly.”

formulate verb US /ˈfɔːrmjəleɪt/

elaborate, as of theories and hypotheses

From this reading “He was beggared for words with which to formulate adequately his dissent.”

loafer noun US /ˈloʊfər/

person who does no work

From this reading “On a bench nearby a frowzy loafer opened his red eyes and perceived that his moral support was due a downtrodden brother.”

nearby adjective US /ˈnɪrˈbaɪ/

close at hand

From this reading “On a bench nearby a frowzy loafer opened his red eyes and perceived that his moral support was due a downtrodden brother.”

triumphantly adverb US /traɪˈʌmfəntli/

in a triumphant manner

From this reading ““From life,” answered the editor, triumphantly.”

All words in this reading · 49

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading On a bench nearby a frowzy loafer opened his red eyes and perceived that his moral support was due a downtrodden brother.

adequatelyadverbUS /ˈædəkwətli/

in an adequate manner or to an adequate degree

From this reading He was beggared for words with which to formulate adequately his dissent.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The story writer rose from the bench and gesticulated eloquently but dumbly.

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading “From life,” answered the editor, triumphantly.

beggared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was beggared for words with which to formulate adequately his dissent.

benchnounUS /bentʃ/

a long seat for more than one person

From this reading The story writer rose from the bench and gesticulated eloquently but dumbly.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading On a bench nearby a frowzy loafer opened his red eyes and perceived that his moral support was due a downtrodden brother.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The story writer rose from the bench and gesticulated eloquently but dumbly.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading “Punch him one, Jack,” he called hoarsely to Dawe.

Dawe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Punch him one, Jack,” he called hoarsely to Dawe.

dissentnounUS /dɪˈsent/

(law) the difference of one judge's opinion from that of the majority

From this reading He was beggared for words with which to formulate adequately his dissent.

downtroddenadjectiveUS /ˌdaʊnˈtrɑːdən/

abused or oppressed by people in power

From this reading On a bench nearby a frowzy loafer opened his red eyes and perceived that his moral support was due a downtrodden brother.

dueadjectiveUS /duː/

owed and payable immediately or on demand

From this reading On a bench nearby a frowzy loafer opened his red eyes and perceived that his moral support was due a downtrodden brother.

dumblyadverb

in a stupid manner

From this reading The story writer rose from the bench and gesticulated eloquently but dumbly.

editornounUS /ˈedətər/

a person responsible for the editorial aspects of publication; the person who determines the final content of a text (especially of a newspaper or magazine)

From this reading “From life,” answered the editor, triumphantly.

eloquentlyadverbUS /ˈeləkwəntli/

with eloquence

From this reading The story writer rose from the bench and gesticulated eloquently but dumbly.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading On a bench nearby a frowzy loafer opened his red eyes and perceived that his moral support was due a downtrodden brother.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He was beggared for words with which to formulate adequately his dissent.

formulateverbUS /ˈfɔːrmjəleɪt/

elaborate, as of theories and hypotheses

From this reading He was beggared for words with which to formulate adequately his dissent.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading “From life,” answered the editor, triumphantly.

frowzyadjective

negligent of neatness especially in dress and person; habitually dirty and unkempt

From this reading On a bench nearby a frowzy loafer opened his red eyes and perceived that his moral support was due a downtrodden brother.

gesticulated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The story writer rose from the bench and gesticulated eloquently but dumbly.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was beggared for words with which to formulate adequately his dissent.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “Punch him one, Jack,” he called hoarsely to Dawe.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He was beggared for words with which to formulate adequately his dissent.

hoarselyadverb

in a hoarse or husky voice

From this reading “Punch him one, Jack,” he called hoarsely to Dawe.

JacknounUS /dʒæk/

a small worthless amount

From this reading “Punch him one, Jack,” he called hoarsely to Dawe.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading “From life,” answered the editor, triumphantly.

loafernounUS /ˈloʊfər/

person who does no work

From this reading On a bench nearby a frowzy loafer opened his red eyes and perceived that his moral support was due a downtrodden brother.

moraladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrəl/

concerned with principles of right and wrong or conforming to standards of behavior and character based on those principles

From this reading On a bench nearby a frowzy loafer opened his red eyes and perceived that his moral support was due a downtrodden brother.

nearbyadjectiveUS /ˈnɪrˈbaɪ/

close at hand

From this reading On a bench nearby a frowzy loafer opened his red eyes and perceived that his moral support was due a downtrodden brother.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On a bench nearby a frowzy loafer opened his red eyes and perceived that his moral support was due a downtrodden brother.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “Punch him one, Jack,” he called hoarsely to Dawe.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading On a bench nearby a frowzy loafer opened his red eyes and perceived that his moral support was due a downtrodden brother.

perceivedadjectiveUS /pərˈsiːvd/

detected by instinct or inference rather than by recognized perceptual cues

From this reading On a bench nearby a frowzy loafer opened his red eyes and perceived that his moral support was due a downtrodden brother.

PunchverbUS /pʌntʃ/

deliver a quick blow to

From this reading “Punch him one, Jack,” he called hoarsely to Dawe.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading On a bench nearby a frowzy loafer opened his red eyes and perceived that his moral support was due a downtrodden brother.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading The story writer rose from the bench and gesticulated eloquently but dumbly.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading The story writer rose from the bench and gesticulated eloquently but dumbly.

supportnounUS /səˈpɔːrt/

the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities

From this reading On a bench nearby a frowzy loafer opened his red eyes and perceived that his moral support was due a downtrodden brother.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading On a bench nearby a frowzy loafer opened his red eyes and perceived that his moral support was due a downtrodden brother.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “From life,” answered the editor, triumphantly.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He was beggared for words with which to formulate adequately his dissent.

triumphantlyadverbUS /traɪˈʌmfəntli/

in a triumphant manner

From this reading “From life,” answered the editor, triumphantly.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was beggared for words with which to formulate adequately his dissent.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He was beggared for words with which to formulate adequately his dissent.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He was beggared for words with which to formulate adequately his dissent.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading He was beggared for words with which to formulate adequately his dissent.

writernounUS /ˈraɪtər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading The story writer rose from the bench and gesticulated eloquently but dumbly.

Chapter 20 of Strictly Business by O. Henry holds 203 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Strictly Business contain?

Chapter 20 holds 203 sentences of Strictly Business, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Strictly Business by O. Henry exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 203 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Strictly Business?

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Strictly Business

Common questions about reading Strictly Business by O. Henry on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Strictly Business?

Yes. All 4844 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2141 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Strictly Business is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2141, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Strictly Business take to read?

About 403 minutes of reading across 969 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Strictly Business section by section

How to work through Strictly Business section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of Strictly Business to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Strictly Business

Words and structures a reader meets early in Strictly Business, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Suppose
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Strictly Business; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stage
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Strictly Business; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
People
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Strictly Business; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Touched
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Strictly Business; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.