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Strive and Succeed
Strive and Succeed

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Strive and Succeed is here in full — 128 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE SCHOOL TRUSTEE.
SQUIRE GRIFFITHS was a small man, with stiff gray hair, which he usually brushed in such a manner that it stood up straight in front, forming a palisade, so to speak.
It might have been to increase his apparent height, or again it might have been regarded as adding to the dignity of his presence, for the squire had by no means a contemptible opinion of himself.
Good-evening, Squire Griffiths,” said General Wall, advancing to meet him.
This is Mr. Howard, the young man whom Mr. Barclay has recommended to fill his place.”
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Strive and Succeed

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Strive and Succeed is here in full — 128 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE SCHOOL TRUSTEE.
/ðə skuːl ˌtrʌˈstiː/
Line 2
SQUIRE GRIFFITHS was a small man, with stiff gray hair, which he usually brushed in such a manner that it stood up straight in front, forming a palisade, so to speak.
/skwaɪr ˈɡrɪfɪθs wɑːz ə smɔːl mæn wɪð stɪf ɡreɪ her wɪtʃ hiː ˈjuːʒəwəli brʌʃt ɪn sʌtʃ ə ˈmænər ðæt ɪt stʊd ʌp streɪt ɪn frʌnt ˈfɔːrmɪŋ ə ˌpælɪˈseɪd soʊ tuː spiːk/
Line 3
It might have been to increase his apparent height, or again it might have been regarded as adding to the dignity of his presence, for the squire had by no means a contemptible opinion of himself.
/ɪt maɪt hæv bɪn tuː ˌɪnˈkriːs hɪz əˈperənt haɪt ɔːr əˈɡen ɪt maɪt hæv bɪn rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd æz ˈædɪŋ tuː ðə ˈdɪɡnəti ʌv hɪz ˈprezəns fɔːr ðə skwaɪr hæd baɪ noʊ miːnz ə kənˈtemptəbəl əˈpɪnjən ʌv hɪmˈself/
Line 4
Good-evening, Squire Griffiths,” said General Wall, advancing to meet him.
Line 5
This is Mr. Howard, the young man whom Mr. Barclay has recommended to fill his place.”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brushed adjective US /brʌʃt/

touched lightly in passing; grazed against

From this reading “SQUIRE GRIFFITHS was a small man, with stiff gray hair, which he usually brushed in such a manner that it stood up straight in front, forming a palisade, so to speak.”

contemptible adjective US /kənˈtemptəbəl/

deserving of contempt or scorn

From this reading “It might have been to increase his apparent height, or again it might have been regarded as adding to the dignity of his presence, for the squire had by no means a contemptible opinion of himself.”

forming verb US /ˈfɔːrmɪŋ/

-ing form of “form” — create (as an entity)

From this reading “SQUIRE GRIFFITHS was a small man, with stiff gray hair, which he usually brushed in such a manner that it stood up straight in front, forming a palisade, so to speak.”

griffiths noun US /ˈɡrɪfɪθs/

plural of “griffith” — United States film maker who was the first to use flashbacks and fade-outs (1875-1948)

From this reading “SQUIRE GRIFFITHS was a small man, with stiff gray hair, which he usually brushed in such a manner that it stood up straight in front, forming a palisade, so to speak.”

Howard noun US /ˈhaʊərd/

English actor of stage and screen (1893-1943)

From this reading ““This is Mr. Howard, the young man whom Mr. Barclay has recommended to fill his place.””

palisade noun US /ˌpælɪˈseɪd/

fortification consisting of a strong fence made of stakes driven into the ground

From this reading “SQUIRE GRIFFITHS was a small man, with stiff gray hair, which he usually brushed in such a manner that it stood up straight in front, forming a palisade, so to speak.”

recommended verb US /ˌrekəˈmendɪd/

past form of “recommend” — push for something

From this reading ““This is Mr. Howard, the young man whom Mr. Barclay has recommended to fill his place.””

trustee noun US /ˌtrʌˈstiː/

a person (or institution) to whom legal title to property is entrusted to use for another's benefit

From this reading “THE SCHOOL TRUSTEE.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

gray hair noun + noun

In this reading “SQUIRE GRIFFITHS was a small man, with stiff gray hair, which he usually brushed in such a manner that it stood up straight in front, forming a palisade, so to speak.”

young man adjective + noun

a teenager or a young adult male

In this reading ““This is Mr. Howard, the young man whom Mr. Barclay has recommended to fill his place.””

in front preposition + noun

at or in the front

In this reading “SQUIRE GRIFFITHS was a small man, with stiff gray hair, which he usually brushed in such a manner that it stood up straight in front, forming a palisade, so to speak.”

stood up verb + adjective

In this reading “SQUIRE GRIFFITHS was a small man, with stiff gray hair, which he usually brushed in such a manner that it stood up straight in front, forming a palisade, so to speak.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading SQUIRE GRIFFITHS was a small man, with stiff gray hair, which he usually brushed in such a manner that it stood up straight in front, forming a palisade, so to speak.

addingverbUS /ˈædɪŋ/

-ing form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading It might have been to increase his apparent height, or again it might have been regarded as adding to the dignity of his presence, for the squire had by no means a contemptible opinion of himself.

advancingadjectiveUS /ədˈvænsɪŋ/

moving forward

From this reading “Good-evening, Squire Griffiths,” said General Wall, advancing to meet him.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading It might have been to increase his apparent height, or again it might have been regarded as adding to the dignity of his presence, for the squire had by no means a contemptible opinion of himself.

apparentadjectiveUS /əˈperənt/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading It might have been to increase his apparent height, or again it might have been regarded as adding to the dignity of his presence, for the squire had by no means a contemptible opinion of himself.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It might have been to increase his apparent height, or again it might have been regarded as adding to the dignity of his presence, for the squire had by no means a contemptible opinion of himself.

Barclay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “This is Mr. Howard, the young man whom Mr. Barclay has recommended to fill his place.”

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It might have been to increase his apparent height, or again it might have been regarded as adding to the dignity of his presence, for the squire had by no means a contemptible opinion of himself.

brushedadjectiveUS /brʌʃt/

touched lightly in passing; grazed against

From this reading SQUIRE GRIFFITHS was a small man, with stiff gray hair, which he usually brushed in such a manner that it stood up straight in front, forming a palisade, so to speak.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It might have been to increase his apparent height, or again it might have been regarded as adding to the dignity of his presence, for the squire had by no means a contemptible opinion of himself.

contemptibleadjectiveUS /kənˈtemptəbəl/

deserving of contempt or scorn

From this reading It might have been to increase his apparent height, or again it might have been regarded as adding to the dignity of his presence, for the squire had by no means a contemptible opinion of himself.

dignitynounUS /ˈdɪɡnəti/

the quality of being worthy of esteem or respect

From this reading It might have been to increase his apparent height, or again it might have been regarded as adding to the dignity of his presence, for the squire had by no means a contemptible opinion of himself.

fillverbUS /fɪl/

make full, also in a metaphorical sense

From this reading “This is Mr. Howard, the young man whom Mr. Barclay has recommended to fill his place.”

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It might have been to increase his apparent height, or again it might have been regarded as adding to the dignity of his presence, for the squire had by no means a contemptible opinion of himself.

formingverbUS /ˈfɔːrmɪŋ/

-ing form of “form” — create (as an entity)

From this reading SQUIRE GRIFFITHS was a small man, with stiff gray hair, which he usually brushed in such a manner that it stood up straight in front, forming a palisade, so to speak.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading SQUIRE GRIFFITHS was a small man, with stiff gray hair, which he usually brushed in such a manner that it stood up straight in front, forming a palisade, so to speak.

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading “Good-evening, Squire Griffiths,” said General Wall, advancing to meet him.

Good-evening

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Good-evening, Squire Griffiths,” said General Wall, advancing to meet him.

graynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading SQUIRE GRIFFITHS was a small man, with stiff gray hair, which he usually brushed in such a manner that it stood up straight in front, forming a palisade, so to speak.

GRIFFITHSnounUS /ˈɡrɪfɪθs/

plural of “griffith” — United States film maker who was the first to use flashbacks and fade-outs (1875-1948)

From this reading SQUIRE GRIFFITHS was a small man, with stiff gray hair, which he usually brushed in such a manner that it stood up straight in front, forming a palisade, so to speak.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It might have been to increase his apparent height, or again it might have been regarded as adding to the dignity of his presence, for the squire had by no means a contemptible opinion of himself.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading SQUIRE GRIFFITHS was a small man, with stiff gray hair, which he usually brushed in such a manner that it stood up straight in front, forming a palisade, so to speak.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “This is Mr. Howard, the young man whom Mr. Barclay has recommended to fill his place.”

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It might have been to increase his apparent height, or again it might have been regarded as adding to the dignity of his presence, for the squire had by no means a contemptible opinion of himself.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading SQUIRE GRIFFITHS was a small man, with stiff gray hair, which he usually brushed in such a manner that it stood up straight in front, forming a palisade, so to speak.

heightnounUS /haɪt/

the vertical dimension of extension; distance from the base of something to the top

From this reading It might have been to increase his apparent height, or again it might have been regarded as adding to the dignity of his presence, for the squire had by no means a contemptible opinion of himself.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “Good-evening, Squire Griffiths,” said General Wall, advancing to meet him.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading It might have been to increase his apparent height, or again it might have been regarded as adding to the dignity of his presence, for the squire had by no means a contemptible opinion of himself.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It might have been to increase his apparent height, or again it might have been regarded as adding to the dignity of his presence, for the squire had by no means a contemptible opinion of himself.

HowardnounUS /ˈhaʊərd/

English actor of stage and screen (1893-1943)

From this reading “This is Mr. Howard, the young man whom Mr. Barclay has recommended to fill his place.”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading SQUIRE GRIFFITHS was a small man, with stiff gray hair, which he usually brushed in such a manner that it stood up straight in front, forming a palisade, so to speak.

increasenounUS /ˌɪnˈkriːs/

a quantity that is added

From this reading It might have been to increase his apparent height, or again it might have been regarded as adding to the dignity of his presence, for the squire had by no means a contemptible opinion of himself.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “This is Mr. Howard, the young man whom Mr. Barclay has recommended to fill his place.”

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading SQUIRE GRIFFITHS was a small man, with stiff gray hair, which he usually brushed in such a manner that it stood up straight in front, forming a palisade, so to speak.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading SQUIRE GRIFFITHS was a small man, with stiff gray hair, which he usually brushed in such a manner that it stood up straight in front, forming a palisade, so to speak.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading SQUIRE GRIFFITHS was a small man, with stiff gray hair, which he usually brushed in such a manner that it stood up straight in front, forming a palisade, so to speak.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading It might have been to increase his apparent height, or again it might have been regarded as adding to the dignity of his presence, for the squire had by no means a contemptible opinion of himself.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading “Good-evening, Squire Griffiths,” said General Wall, advancing to meet him.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading It might have been to increase his apparent height, or again it might have been regarded as adding to the dignity of his presence, for the squire had by no means a contemptible opinion of himself.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading “This is Mr. Howard, the young man whom Mr. Barclay has recommended to fill his place.”

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading It might have been to increase his apparent height, or again it might have been regarded as adding to the dignity of his presence, for the squire had by no means a contemptible opinion of himself.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It might have been to increase his apparent height, or again it might have been regarded as adding to the dignity of his presence, for the squire had by no means a contemptible opinion of himself.

opinionnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading It might have been to increase his apparent height, or again it might have been regarded as adding to the dignity of his presence, for the squire had by no means a contemptible opinion of himself.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It might have been to increase his apparent height, or again it might have been regarded as adding to the dignity of his presence, for the squire had by no means a contemptible opinion of himself.

palisadenounUS /ˌpælɪˈseɪd/

fortification consisting of a strong fence made of stakes driven into the ground

From this reading SQUIRE GRIFFITHS was a small man, with stiff gray hair, which he usually brushed in such a manner that it stood up straight in front, forming a palisade, so to speak.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading “This is Mr. Howard, the young man whom Mr. Barclay has recommended to fill his place.”

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading It might have been to increase his apparent height, or again it might have been regarded as adding to the dignity of his presence, for the squire had by no means a contemptible opinion of himself.

recommendedverbUS /ˌrekəˈmendɪd/

past form of “recommend” — push for something

From this reading “This is Mr. Howard, the young man whom Mr. Barclay has recommended to fill his place.”

regardedverbUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd/

past form of “regard” — deem to be

From this reading It might have been to increase his apparent height, or again it might have been regarded as adding to the dignity of his presence, for the squire had by no means a contemptible opinion of himself.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “Good-evening, Squire Griffiths,” said General Wall, advancing to meet him.

SCHOOLnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading THE SCHOOL TRUSTEE.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading SQUIRE GRIFFITHS was a small man, with stiff gray hair, which he usually brushed in such a manner that it stood up straight in front, forming a palisade, so to speak.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading SQUIRE GRIFFITHS was a small man, with stiff gray hair, which he usually brushed in such a manner that it stood up straight in front, forming a palisade, so to speak.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading SQUIRE GRIFFITHS was a small man, with stiff gray hair, which he usually brushed in such a manner that it stood up straight in front, forming a palisade, so to speak.

SQUIREnounUS /skwaɪr/

young nobleman attendant on a knight

From this reading SQUIRE GRIFFITHS was a small man, with stiff gray hair, which he usually brushed in such a manner that it stood up straight in front, forming a palisade, so to speak.

stiffadjectiveUS /stɪf/

not moving or operating freely

From this reading SQUIRE GRIFFITHS was a small man, with stiff gray hair, which he usually brushed in such a manner that it stood up straight in front, forming a palisade, so to speak.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading SQUIRE GRIFFITHS was a small man, with stiff gray hair, which he usually brushed in such a manner that it stood up straight in front, forming a palisade, so to speak.

straightadjectiveUS /streɪt/

successive (without a break)

From this reading SQUIRE GRIFFITHS was a small man, with stiff gray hair, which he usually brushed in such a manner that it stood up straight in front, forming a palisade, so to speak.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading SQUIRE GRIFFITHS was a small man, with stiff gray hair, which he usually brushed in such a manner that it stood up straight in front, forming a palisade, so to speak.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading SQUIRE GRIFFITHS was a small man, with stiff gray hair, which he usually brushed in such a manner that it stood up straight in front, forming a palisade, so to speak.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE SCHOOL TRUSTEE.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading “This is Mr. Howard, the young man whom Mr. Barclay has recommended to fill his place.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading SQUIRE GRIFFITHS was a small man, with stiff gray hair, which he usually brushed in such a manner that it stood up straight in front, forming a palisade, so to speak.

TRUSTEEnounUS /ˌtrʌˈstiː/

a person (or institution) to whom legal title to property is entrusted to use for another's benefit

From this reading THE SCHOOL TRUSTEE.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading SQUIRE GRIFFITHS was a small man, with stiff gray hair, which he usually brushed in such a manner that it stood up straight in front, forming a palisade, so to speak.

usuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading SQUIRE GRIFFITHS was a small man, with stiff gray hair, which he usually brushed in such a manner that it stood up straight in front, forming a palisade, so to speak.

WallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading “Good-evening, Squire Griffiths,” said General Wall, advancing to meet him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading SQUIRE GRIFFITHS was a small man, with stiff gray hair, which he usually brushed in such a manner that it stood up straight in front, forming a palisade, so to speak.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading SQUIRE GRIFFITHS was a small man, with stiff gray hair, which he usually brushed in such a manner that it stood up straight in front, forming a palisade, so to speak.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “This is Mr. Howard, the young man whom Mr. Barclay has recommended to fill his place.”

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading SQUIRE GRIFFITHS was a small man, with stiff gray hair, which he usually brushed in such a manner that it stood up straight in front, forming a palisade, so to speak.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading “This is Mr. Howard, the young man whom Mr. Barclay has recommended to fill his place.”

Chapter 8 of Strive and Succeed by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 128 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Strive and Succeed contain?

Chapter 8 holds 128 sentences of Strive and Succeed, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Strive and Succeed by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 128 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Strive and Succeed?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Strive and Succeed

Common questions about reading Strive and Succeed by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Strive and Succeed?

Yes. All 4474 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56207 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Strive and Succeed is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56207, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Strive and Succeed take to read?

About 372 minutes of reading across 895 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Strive and Succeed section by section

How to work through Strive and Succeed section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of Strive and Succeed to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Strive and Succeed

Words and structures a reader meets early in Strive and Succeed, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Walter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Strive and Succeed; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Conrad
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Strive and Succeed; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mission
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Strive and Succeed; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Train
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Strive and Succeed; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.