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Strong and Steady
Strong and Steady

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Strong and Steady is here in full — 122 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
JACOB DRUMMOND--CONTINUED.
Over Joshua Mr. Drummond had less control than over his wife.
The latter gave way meekly to his unreasonable requisitions; but Joshua did not hesitate to make opposition, being as selfish and self-willed as his father, for whom he entertained neither respect nor affection.
Joshua looked around him disdainfully.
"Is this Fast Day?" he asked.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Strong and Steady

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Strong and Steady is here in full — 122 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
JACOB DRUMMOND--CONTINUED.
Line 2
Over Joshua Mr. Drummond had less control than over his wife.
Line 3
The latter gave way meekly to his unreasonable requisitions; but Joshua did not hesitate to make opposition, being as selfish and self-willed as his father, for whom he entertained neither respect nor affection.
Line 4
Joshua looked around him disdainfully.
Line 5
"Is this Fast Day?" he asked.
/ɪz ðɪs fæst deɪ hiː æskt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

entertained adjective US /ˌentərˈteɪnd/

pleasantly occupied

From this reading “The latter gave way meekly to his unreasonable requisitions; but Joshua did not hesitate to make opposition, being as selfish and self-willed as his father, for whom he entertained neither respect nor affection.”

hesitate verb US /ˈhezəteɪt/

pause or hold back in uncertainty or unwillingness

From this reading “The latter gave way meekly to his unreasonable requisitions; but Joshua did not hesitate to make opposition, being as selfish and self-willed as his father, for whom he entertained neither respect nor affection.”

jacob noun US /ˈdʒeɪkəb/

French biochemist who (with Jacques Monod) studied regulatory processes in cells (born in 1920)

From this reading “JACOB DRUMMOND--CONTINUED.”

Joshua noun US /ˈdʒɑːʃuːə/

(Old Testament) Moses' successor who led the Israelites into the Promised Land; best remembered for his destruction of Jericho

From this reading “Over Joshua Mr. Drummond had less control than over his wife.”

meekly adverb US /ˈmiːkli/

in a submissive or spiritless manner

From this reading “The latter gave way meekly to his unreasonable requisitions; but Joshua did not hesitate to make opposition, being as selfish and self-willed as his father, for whom he entertained neither respect nor affection.”

opposition noun US /ˌɑːpəˈzɪʃən/

the action of opposing something that you disapprove or disagree with

From this reading “The latter gave way meekly to his unreasonable requisitions; but Joshua did not hesitate to make opposition, being as selfish and self-willed as his father, for whom he entertained neither respect nor affection.”

selfish adjective US /ˈselfɪʃ/

concerned chiefly or only with yourself and your advantage to the exclusion of others

From this reading “The latter gave way meekly to his unreasonable requisitions; but Joshua did not hesitate to make opposition, being as selfish and self-willed as his father, for whom he entertained neither respect nor affection.”

unreasonable adjective US /ənˈriːznəbəl/

not reasonable; not showing good judgment

From this reading “The latter gave way meekly to his unreasonable requisitions; but Joshua did not hesitate to make opposition, being as selfish and self-willed as his father, for whom he entertained neither respect nor affection.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

looked around verb + particle counted as “look around”

look about oneself

In this reading “Joshua looked around him disdainfully.”

gave way verb + noun counted as “give way”

move in order to make room for someone for something

In this reading “The latter gave way meekly to his unreasonable requisitions; but Joshua did not hesitate to make opposition, being as selfish and self-willed as his father, for whom he entertained neither respect nor affection.”

All words in this reading · 49

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

affectionnounUS /əˈfekʃən/

a positive feeling of liking

From this reading The latter gave way meekly to his unreasonable requisitions; but Joshua did not hesitate to make opposition, being as selfish and self-willed as his father, for whom he entertained neither respect nor affection.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The latter gave way meekly to his unreasonable requisitions; but Joshua did not hesitate to make opposition, being as selfish and self-willed as his father, for whom he entertained neither respect nor affection.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading Joshua looked around him disdainfully.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The latter gave way meekly to his unreasonable requisitions; but Joshua did not hesitate to make opposition, being as selfish and self-willed as his father, for whom he entertained neither respect nor affection.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading "Is this Fast Day?" he asked.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The latter gave way meekly to his unreasonable requisitions; but Joshua did not hesitate to make opposition, being as selfish and self-willed as his father, for whom he entertained neither respect nor affection.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The latter gave way meekly to his unreasonable requisitions; but Joshua did not hesitate to make opposition, being as selfish and self-willed as his father, for whom he entertained neither respect nor affection.

CONTINUEDadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading JACOB DRUMMOND--CONTINUED.

controlnounUS /kənˈtroʊl/

power to direct or determine

From this reading Over Joshua Mr. Drummond had less control than over his wife.

DaynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading "Is this Fast Day?" he asked.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The latter gave way meekly to his unreasonable requisitions; but Joshua did not hesitate to make opposition, being as selfish and self-willed as his father, for whom he entertained neither respect nor affection.

disdainfullyadverb

in a proud and domineering manner

From this reading Joshua looked around him disdainfully.

DRUMMOND

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JACOB DRUMMOND--CONTINUED.

entertainedadjectiveUS /ˌentərˈteɪnd/

pleasantly occupied

From this reading The latter gave way meekly to his unreasonable requisitions; but Joshua did not hesitate to make opposition, being as selfish and self-willed as his father, for whom he entertained neither respect nor affection.

FastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading "Is this Fast Day?" he asked.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading The latter gave way meekly to his unreasonable requisitions; but Joshua did not hesitate to make opposition, being as selfish and self-willed as his father, for whom he entertained neither respect nor affection.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The latter gave way meekly to his unreasonable requisitions; but Joshua did not hesitate to make opposition, being as selfish and self-willed as his father, for whom he entertained neither respect nor affection.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading The latter gave way meekly to his unreasonable requisitions; but Joshua did not hesitate to make opposition, being as selfish and self-willed as his father, for whom he entertained neither respect nor affection.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Over Joshua Mr. Drummond had less control than over his wife.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The latter gave way meekly to his unreasonable requisitions; but Joshua did not hesitate to make opposition, being as selfish and self-willed as his father, for whom he entertained neither respect nor affection.

hesitateverbUS /ˈhezəteɪt/

pause or hold back in uncertainty or unwillingness

From this reading The latter gave way meekly to his unreasonable requisitions; but Joshua did not hesitate to make opposition, being as selfish and self-willed as his father, for whom he entertained neither respect nor affection.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Joshua looked around him disdainfully.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Over Joshua Mr. Drummond had less control than over his wife.

Isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Is this Fast Day?" he asked.

JACOBnounUS /ˈdʒeɪkəb/

French biochemist who (with Jacques Monod) studied regulatory processes in cells (born in 1920)

From this reading JACOB DRUMMOND--CONTINUED.

JoshuanounUS /ˈdʒɑːʃuːə/

(Old Testament) Moses' successor who led the Israelites into the Promised Land; best remembered for his destruction of Jericho

From this reading Over Joshua Mr. Drummond had less control than over his wife.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading The latter gave way meekly to his unreasonable requisitions; but Joshua did not hesitate to make opposition, being as selfish and self-willed as his father, for whom he entertained neither respect nor affection.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Over Joshua Mr. Drummond had less control than over his wife.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Joshua looked around him disdainfully.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading The latter gave way meekly to his unreasonable requisitions; but Joshua did not hesitate to make opposition, being as selfish and self-willed as his father, for whom he entertained neither respect nor affection.

meeklyadverbUS /ˈmiːkli/

in a submissive or spiritless manner

From this reading The latter gave way meekly to his unreasonable requisitions; but Joshua did not hesitate to make opposition, being as selfish and self-willed as his father, for whom he entertained neither respect nor affection.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Over Joshua Mr. Drummond had less control than over his wife.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading The latter gave way meekly to his unreasonable requisitions; but Joshua did not hesitate to make opposition, being as selfish and self-willed as his father, for whom he entertained neither respect nor affection.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading The latter gave way meekly to his unreasonable requisitions; but Joshua did not hesitate to make opposition, being as selfish and self-willed as his father, for whom he entertained neither respect nor affection.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The latter gave way meekly to his unreasonable requisitions; but Joshua did not hesitate to make opposition, being as selfish and self-willed as his father, for whom he entertained neither respect nor affection.

oppositionnounUS /ˌɑːpəˈzɪʃən/

the action of opposing something that you disapprove or disagree with

From this reading The latter gave way meekly to his unreasonable requisitions; but Joshua did not hesitate to make opposition, being as selfish and self-willed as his father, for whom he entertained neither respect nor affection.

OverprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Over Joshua Mr. Drummond had less control than over his wife.

requisitions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The latter gave way meekly to his unreasonable requisitions; but Joshua did not hesitate to make opposition, being as selfish and self-willed as his father, for whom he entertained neither respect nor affection.

respectnounUS /rɪˈspekt/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading The latter gave way meekly to his unreasonable requisitions; but Joshua did not hesitate to make opposition, being as selfish and self-willed as his father, for whom he entertained neither respect nor affection.

self-willedadjective

habitually disposed to disobedience and opposition

From this reading The latter gave way meekly to his unreasonable requisitions; but Joshua did not hesitate to make opposition, being as selfish and self-willed as his father, for whom he entertained neither respect nor affection.

selfishadjectiveUS /ˈselfɪʃ/

concerned chiefly or only with yourself and your advantage to the exclusion of others

From this reading The latter gave way meekly to his unreasonable requisitions; but Joshua did not hesitate to make opposition, being as selfish and self-willed as his father, for whom he entertained neither respect nor affection.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Over Joshua Mr. Drummond had less control than over his wife.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The latter gave way meekly to his unreasonable requisitions; but Joshua did not hesitate to make opposition, being as selfish and self-willed as his father, for whom he entertained neither respect nor affection.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "Is this Fast Day?" he asked.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The latter gave way meekly to his unreasonable requisitions; but Joshua did not hesitate to make opposition, being as selfish and self-willed as his father, for whom he entertained neither respect nor affection.

unreasonableadjectiveUS /ənˈriːznəbəl/

not reasonable; not showing good judgment

From this reading The latter gave way meekly to his unreasonable requisitions; but Joshua did not hesitate to make opposition, being as selfish and self-willed as his father, for whom he entertained neither respect nor affection.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The latter gave way meekly to his unreasonable requisitions; but Joshua did not hesitate to make opposition, being as selfish and self-willed as his father, for whom he entertained neither respect nor affection.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The latter gave way meekly to his unreasonable requisitions; but Joshua did not hesitate to make opposition, being as selfish and self-willed as his father, for whom he entertained neither respect nor affection.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading Over Joshua Mr. Drummond had less control than over his wife.

Chapter 5 of Strong and Steady by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 122 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Strong and Steady contain?

Chapter 5 holds 122 sentences of Strong and Steady, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Strong and Steady by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 122 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Strong and Steady?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Strong and Steady

Common questions about reading Strong and Steady by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Strong and Steady?

Yes. All 4443 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55098 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Strong and Steady is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #55098, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Strong and Steady take to read?

About 370 minutes of reading across 889 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Strong and Steady section by section

How to work through Strong and Steady section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of Strong and Steady to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Strong and Steady

Words and structures a reader meets early in Strong and Steady, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Essex
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Strong and Steady; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Classical
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Strong and Steady; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Institute
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Strong and Steady; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
You've
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Strong and Steady; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.