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Strong and Steady
Strong and Steady

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Strong and Steady is here in full — 112 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
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FUTURE PLANS.
The funeral was over.
Mr. Drummond, as indeed his relationship permitted, was one of the principal mourners.
Considering that he had not seen Mr. Conrad for five years preceding his death, nor during that time communicated with him in any way, he appeared to be very much overcome by grief.
He kept his eyes covered with a large white handkerchief, and his movements indicated suppressed agitation.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Strong and Steady

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Strong and Steady is here in full — 112 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FUTURE PLANS.
/ˈfjuːtʃər plænz/
Line 2
The funeral was over.
/ðə ˈfjuːnərəl wɑːz ˈoʊvər/
Line 3
Mr. Drummond, as indeed his relationship permitted, was one of the principal mourners.
Line 4
Considering that he had not seen Mr. Conrad for five years preceding his death, nor during that time communicated with him in any way, he appeared to be very much overcome by grief.
/kənˈsɪdərɪŋ ðæt hiː hæd nɑːt siːn ˈmɪstər ˈkɑːnræd fɔːr faɪv jɪrz priˈsiːdɪŋ hɪz deθ nɔːr ˈdʊrɪŋ ðæt taɪm kəˈmjuːnəkeɪtɪd wɪð hɪm ɪn ˈeni weɪ hiː əˈpɪrd tuː biː ˈveri mʌtʃ ˈoʊvərkʌm baɪ ɡriːf/
Line 5
He kept his eyes covered with a large white handkerchief, and his movements indicated suppressed agitation.
/hiː kept hɪz aɪz ˈkʌvərd wɪð ə lɑːrdʒ waɪt ˈhæŋkərtʃɪf ənd hɪz ˈmuːvmənts ˈɪndəkeɪtəd səˈprest ˌædʒəˈteɪʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

agitation noun US /ˌædʒəˈteɪʃən/

a mental state of extreme emotional disturbance

From this reading “He kept his eyes covered with a large white handkerchief, and his movements indicated suppressed agitation.”

communicated verb US /kəˈmjuːnəkeɪtɪd/

past form of “communicate” — transmit information

From this reading “Considering that he had not seen Mr. Conrad for five years preceding his death, nor during that time communicated with him in any way, he appeared to be very much overcome by grief.”

Conrad noun US /ˈkɑːnræd/

English novelist (born in Poland) noted for sea stories and for his narrative technique (1857-1924)

From this reading “Considering that he had not seen Mr. Conrad for five years preceding his death, nor during that time communicated with him in any way, he appeared to be very much overcome by grief.”

funeral noun US /ˈfjuːnərəl/

a ceremony at which a dead person is buried or cremated

From this reading “The funeral was over.”

mourners noun US /ˈmɔːrnərz/

plural of “mourner” — a person who is feeling grief (as grieving over someone who has died)

From this reading “Mr. Drummond, as indeed his relationship permitted, was one of the principal mourners.”

preceding adjective US /priˈsiːdɪŋ/

existing or coming before

From this reading “Considering that he had not seen Mr. Conrad for five years preceding his death, nor during that time communicated with him in any way, he appeared to be very much overcome by grief.”

relationship noun US /riˈleɪʃənʃɪp/

a relation between people; (“relationship” is often used where “relation” would serve, as in `the relationship between inflation and unemployment', but the preferred usage of “relationship” is for human relations or states of relatedness)

From this reading “Mr. Drummond, as indeed his relationship permitted, was one of the principal mourners.”

suppressed adjective US /səˈprest/

kept from public knowledge by various means

From this reading “He kept his eyes covered with a large white handkerchief, and his movements indicated suppressed agitation.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

five years noun + noun

In this reading “Considering that he had not seen Mr. Conrad for five years preceding his death, nor during that time communicated with him in any way, he appeared to be very much overcome by grief.”

white handkerchief noun + noun

In this reading “He kept his eyes covered with a large white handkerchief, and his movements indicated suppressed agitation.”

overcome by verb + particle

In this reading “Considering that he had not seen Mr. Conrad for five years preceding his death, nor during that time communicated with him in any way, he appeared to be very much overcome by grief.”

communicated with verb + particle counted as “communicate with”

In this reading “Considering that he had not seen Mr. Conrad for five years preceding his death, nor during that time communicated with him in any way, he appeared to be very much overcome by grief.”

any way adjective + noun

In this reading “Considering that he had not seen Mr. Conrad for five years preceding his death, nor during that time communicated with him in any way, he appeared to be very much overcome by grief.”

large white adjective + noun

Old World form of cabbage butterfly

In this reading “He kept his eyes covered with a large white handkerchief, and his movements indicated suppressed agitation.”

for five preposition + noun

In this reading “Considering that he had not seen Mr. Conrad for five years preceding his death, nor during that time communicated with him in any way, he appeared to be very much overcome by grief.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He kept his eyes covered with a large white handkerchief, and his movements indicated suppressed agitation.

agitationnounUS /ˌædʒəˈteɪʃən/

a mental state of extreme emotional disturbance

From this reading He kept his eyes covered with a large white handkerchief, and his movements indicated suppressed agitation.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He kept his eyes covered with a large white handkerchief, and his movements indicated suppressed agitation.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Considering that he had not seen Mr. Conrad for five years preceding his death, nor during that time communicated with him in any way, he appeared to be very much overcome by grief.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Considering that he had not seen Mr. Conrad for five years preceding his death, nor during that time communicated with him in any way, he appeared to be very much overcome by grief.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Mr. Drummond, as indeed his relationship permitted, was one of the principal mourners.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Considering that he had not seen Mr. Conrad for five years preceding his death, nor during that time communicated with him in any way, he appeared to be very much overcome by grief.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Considering that he had not seen Mr. Conrad for five years preceding his death, nor during that time communicated with him in any way, he appeared to be very much overcome by grief.

communicatedverbUS /kəˈmjuːnəkeɪtɪd/

past form of “communicate” — transmit information

From this reading Considering that he had not seen Mr. Conrad for five years preceding his death, nor during that time communicated with him in any way, he appeared to be very much overcome by grief.

ConradnounUS /ˈkɑːnræd/

English novelist (born in Poland) noted for sea stories and for his narrative technique (1857-1924)

From this reading Considering that he had not seen Mr. Conrad for five years preceding his death, nor during that time communicated with him in any way, he appeared to be very much overcome by grief.

ConsideringverbUS /kənˈsɪdərɪŋ/

-ing form of “consider” — deem to be

From this reading Considering that he had not seen Mr. Conrad for five years preceding his death, nor during that time communicated with him in any way, he appeared to be very much overcome by grief.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading He kept his eyes covered with a large white handkerchief, and his movements indicated suppressed agitation.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Considering that he had not seen Mr. Conrad for five years preceding his death, nor during that time communicated with him in any way, he appeared to be very much overcome by grief.

Drummond

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Drummond, as indeed his relationship permitted, was one of the principal mourners.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Considering that he had not seen Mr. Conrad for five years preceding his death, nor during that time communicated with him in any way, he appeared to be very much overcome by grief.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading He kept his eyes covered with a large white handkerchief, and his movements indicated suppressed agitation.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading Considering that he had not seen Mr. Conrad for five years preceding his death, nor during that time communicated with him in any way, he appeared to be very much overcome by grief.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Considering that he had not seen Mr. Conrad for five years preceding his death, nor during that time communicated with him in any way, he appeared to be very much overcome by grief.

funeralnounUS /ˈfjuːnərəl/

a ceremony at which a dead person is buried or cremated

From this reading The funeral was over.

FUTUREadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading FUTURE PLANS.

griefnounUS /ɡriːf/

intense sorrow caused by loss of a loved one (especially by death)

From this reading Considering that he had not seen Mr. Conrad for five years preceding his death, nor during that time communicated with him in any way, he appeared to be very much overcome by grief.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Considering that he had not seen Mr. Conrad for five years preceding his death, nor during that time communicated with him in any way, he appeared to be very much overcome by grief.

handkerchiefnounUS /ˈhæŋkərtʃɪf/

a square piece of cloth used for wiping the eyes or nose or as a costume accessory

From this reading He kept his eyes covered with a large white handkerchief, and his movements indicated suppressed agitation.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Considering that he had not seen Mr. Conrad for five years preceding his death, nor during that time communicated with him in any way, he appeared to be very much overcome by grief.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Considering that he had not seen Mr. Conrad for five years preceding his death, nor during that time communicated with him in any way, he appeared to be very much overcome by grief.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Mr. Drummond, as indeed his relationship permitted, was one of the principal mourners.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Considering that he had not seen Mr. Conrad for five years preceding his death, nor during that time communicated with him in any way, he appeared to be very much overcome by grief.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading Mr. Drummond, as indeed his relationship permitted, was one of the principal mourners.

indicatedverbUS /ˈɪndəkeɪtəd/

past form of “indicate” — be a signal for or a symptom of

From this reading He kept his eyes covered with a large white handkerchief, and his movements indicated suppressed agitation.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading He kept his eyes covered with a large white handkerchief, and his movements indicated suppressed agitation.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He kept his eyes covered with a large white handkerchief, and his movements indicated suppressed agitation.

mournersnounUS /ˈmɔːrnərz/

plural of “mourner” — a person who is feeling grief (as grieving over someone who has died)

From this reading Mr. Drummond, as indeed his relationship permitted, was one of the principal mourners.

movementsnounUS /ˈmuːvmənts/

plural of “movement” — a change of position that does not entail a change of location

From this reading He kept his eyes covered with a large white handkerchief, and his movements indicated suppressed agitation.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Mr. Drummond, as indeed his relationship permitted, was one of the principal mourners.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Considering that he had not seen Mr. Conrad for five years preceding his death, nor during that time communicated with him in any way, he appeared to be very much overcome by grief.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Considering that he had not seen Mr. Conrad for five years preceding his death, nor during that time communicated with him in any way, he appeared to be very much overcome by grief.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Considering that he had not seen Mr. Conrad for five years preceding his death, nor during that time communicated with him in any way, he appeared to be very much overcome by grief.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Mr. Drummond, as indeed his relationship permitted, was one of the principal mourners.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Mr. Drummond, as indeed his relationship permitted, was one of the principal mourners.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The funeral was over.

overcomeverbUS /ˈoʊvərkʌm/

win a victory over

From this reading Considering that he had not seen Mr. Conrad for five years preceding his death, nor during that time communicated with him in any way, he appeared to be very much overcome by grief.

permittedverbUS /pərˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “permit” — consent to, give permission

From this reading Mr. Drummond, as indeed his relationship permitted, was one of the principal mourners.

PLANSnounUS /plænz/

plural of “plan” — a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished

From this reading FUTURE PLANS.

precedingadjectiveUS /priˈsiːdɪŋ/

existing or coming before

From this reading Considering that he had not seen Mr. Conrad for five years preceding his death, nor during that time communicated with him in any way, he appeared to be very much overcome by grief.

principalnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

the original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated

From this reading Mr. Drummond, as indeed his relationship permitted, was one of the principal mourners.

relationshipnounUS /riˈleɪʃənʃɪp/

a relation between people; (“relationship” is often used where “relation” would serve, as in `the relationship between inflation and unemployment', but the preferred usage of “relationship” is for human relations or states of relatedness)

From this reading Mr. Drummond, as indeed his relationship permitted, was one of the principal mourners.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Considering that he had not seen Mr. Conrad for five years preceding his death, nor during that time communicated with him in any way, he appeared to be very much overcome by grief.

suppressedadjectiveUS /səˈprest/

kept from public knowledge by various means

From this reading He kept his eyes covered with a large white handkerchief, and his movements indicated suppressed agitation.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Considering that he had not seen Mr. Conrad for five years preceding his death, nor during that time communicated with him in any way, he appeared to be very much overcome by grief.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The funeral was over.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Considering that he had not seen Mr. Conrad for five years preceding his death, nor during that time communicated with him in any way, he appeared to be very much overcome by grief.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Considering that he had not seen Mr. Conrad for five years preceding his death, nor during that time communicated with him in any way, he appeared to be very much overcome by grief.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Considering that he had not seen Mr. Conrad for five years preceding his death, nor during that time communicated with him in any way, he appeared to be very much overcome by grief.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The funeral was over.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Considering that he had not seen Mr. Conrad for five years preceding his death, nor during that time communicated with him in any way, he appeared to be very much overcome by grief.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading He kept his eyes covered with a large white handkerchief, and his movements indicated suppressed agitation.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Considering that he had not seen Mr. Conrad for five years preceding his death, nor during that time communicated with him in any way, he appeared to be very much overcome by grief.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Considering that he had not seen Mr. Conrad for five years preceding his death, nor during that time communicated with him in any way, he appeared to be very much overcome by grief.

Chapter 6 of Strong and Steady by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 112 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Strong and Steady contain?

Chapter 6 holds 112 sentences of Strong and Steady, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Strong and Steady by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 112 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Strong and Steady?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Strong and Steady

Common questions about reading Strong and Steady by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Strong and Steady?

Yes. All 4443 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55098 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Strong and Steady is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #55098, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Strong and Steady take to read?

About 370 minutes of reading across 889 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Strong and Steady section by section

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  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Strong and Steady

Words and structures a reader meets early in Strong and Steady, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Essex
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Strong and Steady; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Classical
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Strong and Steady; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Institute
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Strong and Steady; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
You've
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Strong and Steady; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.