Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Strong and Steady
Strong and Steady

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Strong and Steady is here in full — 125 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Strong and Steady
Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WALTER FINDS HIMSELF IN HOT WATER.
Two days later two women entered Mr. Drummond's store.
One was Joshua's customer, and she wore the same shawl which she had purchased of him.
It happened that Walter was out, but Mr. Drummond and Nichols were both behind the counter.
"Have you got any more shawls like this?" asked the first lady, whom we will call Mrs. Blake.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Strong and Steady

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Strong and Steady is here in full — 125 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WALTER FINDS HIMSELF IN HOT WATER.
/ˈwɔːltər faɪndz hɪmˈself ɪn hɑːt ˈwɔːtər/
Line 2
Two days later two women entered Mr. Drummond's store.
Line 3
One was Joshua's customer, and she wore the same shawl which she had purchased of him.
/wʌn wɑːz ˈdʒɑːʃuːəz ˈkʌstəmər ənd ʃiː wɔːr ðə seɪm ʃɔːl wɪtʃ ʃiː hæd ˈpɜːrtʃəst ʌv hɪm/
Line 4
It happened that Walter was out, but Mr. Drummond and Nichols were both behind the counter.
Line 5
"Have you got any more shawls like this?" asked the first lady, whom we will call Mrs. Blake.
/hæv juː ɡɑːt ˈeni mɔːr ʃɔːlz laɪk ðɪs æskt ðə fɜːrst ˈleɪdi huːm wiː wɪl kɔːl ˈmɪsɪz bleɪk/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Blake noun US /bleɪk/

visionary British poet and painter (1757-1827)

From this reading “"Have you got any more shawls like this?" asked the first lady, whom we will call Mrs. Blake.”

counter noun US /ˈkaʊntər/

table consisting of a horizontal surface over which business is transacted

From this reading “It happened that Walter was out, but Mr. Drummond and Nichols were both behind the counter.”

customer noun US /ˈkʌstəmər/

someone who pays for goods or services

From this reading “One was Joshua's customer, and she wore the same shawl which she had purchased of him.”

finds noun US /faɪndz/

plural of “find” — a productive insight

From this reading “WALTER FINDS HIMSELF IN HOT WATER.”

Joshua's noun US /ˈdʒɑːʃuːəz/

possessive form of “joshua” — (Old Testament) Moses' successor who led the Israelites into the Promised Land; best remembered for his destruction of Jericho

From this reading “One was Joshua's customer, and she wore the same shawl which she had purchased of him.”

purchased verb US /ˈpɜːrtʃəst/

past form of “purchase” — obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading “One was Joshua's customer, and she wore the same shawl which she had purchased of him.”

shawl noun US /ʃɔːl/

cloak consisting of an oblong piece of cloth used to cover the head and shoulders

From this reading “One was Joshua's customer, and she wore the same shawl which she had purchased of him.”

shawls noun US /ʃɔːlz/

plural of “shawl” — cloak consisting of an oblong piece of cloth used to cover the head and shoulders

From this reading “"Have you got any more shawls like this?" asked the first lady, whom we will call Mrs. Blake.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

behind the counter preposition + article + noun counted as “behind … counter”

In this reading “It happened that Walter was out, but Mr. Drummond and Nichols were both behind the counter.”

HOT WATER adjective + noun

a dangerous or distressing predicament

In this reading “WALTER FINDS HIMSELF IN HOT WATER.”

Two days noun + noun

In this reading “Two days later two women entered Mr. Drummond's store.”

two women noun + noun counted as “two woman”

In this reading “Two days later two women entered Mr. Drummond's store.”

got any verb + adjective counted as “get any”

In this reading “"Have you got any more shawls like this?" asked the first lady, whom we will call Mrs. Blake.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading One was Joshua's customer, and she wore the same shawl which she had purchased of him.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading "Have you got any more shawls like this?" asked the first lady, whom we will call Mrs. Blake.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading "Have you got any more shawls like this?" asked the first lady, whom we will call Mrs. Blake.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading It happened that Walter was out, but Mr. Drummond and Nichols were both behind the counter.

BlakenounUS /bleɪk/

visionary British poet and painter (1757-1827)

From this reading "Have you got any more shawls like this?" asked the first lady, whom we will call Mrs. Blake.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading It happened that Walter was out, but Mr. Drummond and Nichols were both behind the counter.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It happened that Walter was out, but Mr. Drummond and Nichols were both behind the counter.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading "Have you got any more shawls like this?" asked the first lady, whom we will call Mrs. Blake.

counternounUS /ˈkaʊntər/

table consisting of a horizontal surface over which business is transacted

From this reading It happened that Walter was out, but Mr. Drummond and Nichols were both behind the counter.

customernounUS /ˈkʌstəmər/

someone who pays for goods or services

From this reading One was Joshua's customer, and she wore the same shawl which she had purchased of him.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Two days later two women entered Mr. Drummond's store.

Drummond

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It happened that Walter was out, but Mr. Drummond and Nichols were both behind the counter.

Drummond's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two days later two women entered Mr. Drummond's store.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading Two days later two women entered Mr. Drummond's store.

FINDSnounUS /faɪndz/

plural of “find” — a productive insight

From this reading WALTER FINDS HIMSELF IN HOT WATER.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading "Have you got any more shawls like this?" asked the first lady, whom we will call Mrs. Blake.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading "Have you got any more shawls like this?" asked the first lady, whom we will call Mrs. Blake.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading One was Joshua's customer, and she wore the same shawl which she had purchased of him.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading It happened that Walter was out, but Mr. Drummond and Nichols were both behind the counter.

Haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "Have you got any more shawls like this?" asked the first lady, whom we will call Mrs. Blake.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading One was Joshua's customer, and she wore the same shawl which she had purchased of him.

HIMSELFpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading WALTER FINDS HIMSELF IN HOT WATER.

HOTadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading WALTER FINDS HIMSELF IN HOT WATER.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading WALTER FINDS HIMSELF IN HOT WATER.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It happened that Walter was out, but Mr. Drummond and Nichols were both behind the counter.

Joshua'snounUS /ˈdʒɑːʃuːəz/

possessive form of “joshua” — (Old Testament) Moses' successor who led the Israelites into the Promised Land; best remembered for his destruction of Jericho

From this reading One was Joshua's customer, and she wore the same shawl which she had purchased of him.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading "Have you got any more shawls like this?" asked the first lady, whom we will call Mrs. Blake.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Two days later two women entered Mr. Drummond's store.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading "Have you got any more shawls like this?" asked the first lady, whom we will call Mrs. Blake.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading "Have you got any more shawls like this?" asked the first lady, whom we will call Mrs. Blake.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Two days later two women entered Mr. Drummond's store.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading "Have you got any more shawls like this?" asked the first lady, whom we will call Mrs. Blake.

Nichols

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It happened that Walter was out, but Mr. Drummond and Nichols were both behind the counter.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading One was Joshua's customer, and she wore the same shawl which she had purchased of him.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One was Joshua's customer, and she wore the same shawl which she had purchased of him.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading It happened that Walter was out, but Mr. Drummond and Nichols were both behind the counter.

purchasedverbUS /ˈpɜːrtʃəst/

past form of “purchase” — obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading One was Joshua's customer, and she wore the same shawl which she had purchased of him.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading One was Joshua's customer, and she wore the same shawl which she had purchased of him.

shawlnounUS /ʃɔːl/

cloak consisting of an oblong piece of cloth used to cover the head and shoulders

From this reading One was Joshua's customer, and she wore the same shawl which she had purchased of him.

shawlsnounUS /ʃɔːlz/

plural of “shawl” — cloak consisting of an oblong piece of cloth used to cover the head and shoulders

From this reading "Have you got any more shawls like this?" asked the first lady, whom we will call Mrs. Blake.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading One was Joshua's customer, and she wore the same shawl which she had purchased of him.

storenounUS /stɔːr/

a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading Two days later two women entered Mr. Drummond's store.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It happened that Walter was out, but Mr. Drummond and Nichols were both behind the counter.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading One was Joshua's customer, and she wore the same shawl which she had purchased of him.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "Have you got any more shawls like this?" asked the first lady, whom we will call Mrs. Blake.

TwonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Two days later two women entered Mr. Drummond's store.

WALTERnounUS /ˈwɔːltər/

German conductor (1876-1962)

From this reading WALTER FINDS HIMSELF IN HOT WATER.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading One was Joshua's customer, and she wore the same shawl which she had purchased of him.

WATERnounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading WALTER FINDS HIMSELF IN HOT WATER.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "Have you got any more shawls like this?" asked the first lady, whom we will call Mrs. Blake.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It happened that Walter was out, but Mr. Drummond and Nichols were both behind the counter.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading One was Joshua's customer, and she wore the same shawl which she had purchased of him.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Have you got any more shawls like this?" asked the first lady, whom we will call Mrs. Blake.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "Have you got any more shawls like this?" asked the first lady, whom we will call Mrs. Blake.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Two days later two women entered Mr. Drummond's store.

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading One was Joshua's customer, and she wore the same shawl which she had purchased of him.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Have you got any more shawls like this?" asked the first lady, whom we will call Mrs. Blake.

Chapter 18 of Strong and Steady by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 125 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Strong and Steady contain?

Chapter 18 holds 125 sentences of Strong and Steady, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Strong and Steady by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 125 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Strong and Steady?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Strong and Steady

Common questions about reading Strong and Steady by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Strong and Steady?

Yes. All 4443 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55098 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Strong and Steady is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #55098, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Strong and Steady take to read?

About 370 minutes of reading across 889 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Strong and Steady section by section

How to work through Strong and Steady section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of Strong and Steady to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Strong and Steady

Words and structures a reader meets early in Strong and Steady, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Essex
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Strong and Steady; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Classical
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Strong and Steady; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Institute
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Strong and Steady; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
You've
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Strong and Steady; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.