Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Strong and Steady
Strong and Steady

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Strong and Steady is here in full — 127 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Strong and Steady
Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE TABLES ARE TURNED.
"I shall soon be able to prove it," said Mr. Drummond.
"The lady who bought the shawl came into the store half an hour since, and asked for another.
When I told her that it would cost ten dollars, she said she only paid five for the one she had on.
She then told us that she bought it of you a fortnight since."
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Strong and Steady

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Strong and Steady is here in full — 127 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE TABLES ARE TURNED.
/ðə ˈteɪbəlz ɑːr tɜːrnd/
Line 2
"I shall soon be able to prove it," said Mr. Drummond.
Line 3
"The lady who bought the shawl came into the store half an hour since, and asked for another.
/ðə ˈleɪdi huː bɑːt ðə ʃɔːl keɪm ˈɪntuː ðə stɔːr hæf æn ˈaʊər sɪns ənd æskt fɔːr əˈnʌðər/
Line 4
When I told her that it would cost ten dollars, she said she only paid five for the one she had on.
/wen aɪ toʊld hɜːr ðæt ɪt wʊd kɑːst ten ˈdɑːlərz ʃiː sed ʃiː ˈoʊnli peɪd faɪv fɔːr ðə wʌn ʃiː hæd ɑːn/
Line 5
She then told us that she bought it of you a fortnight since."
/ʃiː ðen toʊld ʌs ðæt ʃiː bɑːt ɪt ʌv juː ə ˈfɔːrtnaɪt sɪns/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bought verb US /bɑːt/

inflected form of “buy” — obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading “"The lady who bought the shawl came into the store half an hour since, and asked for another.”

cost noun US /kɑːst/

the total spent for goods or services including money and time and labor

From this reading “When I told her that it would cost ten dollars, she said she only paid five for the one she had on.”

dollars noun US /ˈdɑːlərz/

plural of “dollar” — the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 cents

From this reading “When I told her that it would cost ten dollars, she said she only paid five for the one she had on.”

fortnight noun US /ˈfɔːrtnaɪt/

a period of fourteen consecutive days

From this reading “She then told us that she bought it of you a fortnight since."”

prove verb US /pruːv/

be shown or be found to be

From this reading “"I shall soon be able to prove it," said Mr. Drummond.”

shawl noun US /ʃɔːl/

cloak consisting of an oblong piece of cloth used to cover the head and shoulders

From this reading “"The lady who bought the shawl came into the store half an hour since, and asked for another.”

store noun US /stɔːr/

a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading “"The lady who bought the shawl came into the store half an hour since, and asked for another.”

tables noun US /ˈteɪbəlz/

plural of “table” — a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading “THE TABLES ARE TURNED.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

ten dollars noun + noun counted as “ten dollar”

In this reading “When I told her that it would cost ten dollars, she said she only paid five for the one she had on.”

cost ten noun + noun

In this reading “When I told her that it would cost ten dollars, she said she only paid five for the one she had on.”

came into verb + particle counted as “come into”

obtain, especially accidentally

In this reading “"The lady who bought the shawl came into the store half an hour since, and asked for another.”

asked for verb + particle counted as “ask for”

increase the likelihood of

In this reading “"The lady who bought the shawl came into the store half an hour since, and asked for another.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She then told us that she bought it of you a fortnight since."

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading "I shall soon be able to prove it," said Mr. Drummond.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading "The lady who bought the shawl came into the store half an hour since, and asked for another.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "The lady who bought the shawl came into the store half an hour since, and asked for another.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading "The lady who bought the shawl came into the store half an hour since, and asked for another.

AREauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE TABLES ARE TURNED.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading "The lady who bought the shawl came into the store half an hour since, and asked for another.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "I shall soon be able to prove it," said Mr. Drummond.

boughtverbUS /bɑːt/

inflected form of “buy” — obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading "The lady who bought the shawl came into the store half an hour since, and asked for another.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading "The lady who bought the shawl came into the store half an hour since, and asked for another.

costnounUS /kɑːst/

the total spent for goods or services including money and time and labor

From this reading When I told her that it would cost ten dollars, she said she only paid five for the one she had on.

dollarsnounUS /ˈdɑːlərz/

plural of “dollar” — the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 cents

From this reading When I told her that it would cost ten dollars, she said she only paid five for the one she had on.

Drummond

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I shall soon be able to prove it," said Mr. Drummond.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading When I told her that it would cost ten dollars, she said she only paid five for the one she had on.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "The lady who bought the shawl came into the store half an hour since, and asked for another.

fortnightnounUS /ˈfɔːrtnaɪt/

a period of fourteen consecutive days

From this reading She then told us that she bought it of you a fortnight since."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When I told her that it would cost ten dollars, she said she only paid five for the one she had on.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading "The lady who bought the shawl came into the store half an hour since, and asked for another.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading When I told her that it would cost ten dollars, she said she only paid five for the one she had on.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading "The lady who bought the shawl came into the store half an hour since, and asked for another.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I shall soon be able to prove it," said Mr. Drummond.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading "The lady who bought the shawl came into the store half an hour since, and asked for another.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "I shall soon be able to prove it," said Mr. Drummond.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading "The lady who bought the shawl came into the store half an hour since, and asked for another.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading "I shall soon be able to prove it," said Mr. Drummond.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She then told us that she bought it of you a fortnight since."

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading When I told her that it would cost ten dollars, she said she only paid five for the one she had on.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading When I told her that it would cost ten dollars, she said she only paid five for the one she had on.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading When I told her that it would cost ten dollars, she said she only paid five for the one she had on.

paidadjectiveUS /peɪd/

marked by the reception of pay

From this reading When I told her that it would cost ten dollars, she said she only paid five for the one she had on.

proveverbUS /pruːv/

be shown or be found to be

From this reading "I shall soon be able to prove it," said Mr. Drummond.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "I shall soon be able to prove it," said Mr. Drummond.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading "I shall soon be able to prove it," said Mr. Drummond.

shawlnounUS /ʃɔːl/

cloak consisting of an oblong piece of cloth used to cover the head and shoulders

From this reading "The lady who bought the shawl came into the store half an hour since, and asked for another.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When I told her that it would cost ten dollars, she said she only paid five for the one she had on.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading "The lady who bought the shawl came into the store half an hour since, and asked for another.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading "I shall soon be able to prove it," said Mr. Drummond.

storenounUS /stɔːr/

a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading "The lady who bought the shawl came into the store half an hour since, and asked for another.

TABLESnounUS /ˈteɪbəlz/

plural of “table” — a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading THE TABLES ARE TURNED.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading When I told her that it would cost ten dollars, she said she only paid five for the one she had on.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading When I told her that it would cost ten dollars, she said she only paid five for the one she had on.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE TABLES ARE TURNED.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading She then told us that she bought it of you a fortnight since."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "I shall soon be able to prove it," said Mr. Drummond.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading When I told her that it would cost ten dollars, she said she only paid five for the one she had on.

TURNEDadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading THE TABLES ARE TURNED.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading She then told us that she bought it of you a fortnight since."

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When I told her that it would cost ten dollars, she said she only paid five for the one she had on.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading "The lady who bought the shawl came into the store half an hour since, and asked for another.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading When I told her that it would cost ten dollars, she said she only paid five for the one she had on.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading She then told us that she bought it of you a fortnight since."

Chapter 19 of Strong and Steady by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 127 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Strong and Steady contain?

Chapter 19 holds 127 sentences of Strong and Steady, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Strong and Steady by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 127 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Strong and Steady?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Strong and Steady

Common questions about reading Strong and Steady by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Strong and Steady?

Yes. All 4443 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55098 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Strong and Steady is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #55098, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Strong and Steady take to read?

About 370 minutes of reading across 889 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Strong and Steady section by section

How to work through Strong and Steady section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of Strong and Steady to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Strong and Steady

Words and structures a reader meets early in Strong and Steady, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Essex
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Strong and Steady; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Classical
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Strong and Steady; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Institute
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Strong and Steady; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
You've
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Strong and Steady; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.