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Strong and Steady
Strong and Steady

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Strong and Steady is here in full — 120 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IN WHICH JOSHUA COMES TO GRIEF.
Walter went up to his room, and hastily packed his trunk.
He felt wronged and outraged by the unfounded charge that had been made against him.
Why, he argued, should Mr. Drummond so readily decide that he had cheated him out of five dollars?
He felt that he could not, with any self-respect, remain any longer under the same roof with a man who had such a poor opinion of him.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Strong and Steady

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Strong and Steady is here in full — 120 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN WHICH JOSHUA COMES TO GRIEF.
/ɪn wɪtʃ ˈdʒɑːʃuːə kʌmz tuː ɡriːf/
Line 2
Walter went up to his room, and hastily packed his trunk.
/ˈwɔːltər went ʌp tuː hɪz ruːm ənd ˈheɪstəli pækt hɪz trʌŋk/
Line 3
He felt wronged and outraged by the unfounded charge that had been made against him.
/hiː felt rɔːŋd ənd ˈaʊtreɪdʒd baɪ ðə ənˈfaʊndɪd tʃɑːrdʒ ðæt hæd bɪn meɪd əˈɡenst hɪm/
Line 4
Why, he argued, should Mr. Drummond so readily decide that he had cheated him out of five dollars?
Line 5
He felt that he could not, with any self-respect, remain any longer under the same roof with a man who had such a poor opinion of him.
/hiː felt ðæt hiː kʊd nɑːt wɪð ˈeni ˌselfrɪˈspekt rɪˈmeɪn ˈeni ˈlɔːŋɡər ˈʌndər ðə seɪm ruːf wɪð ə mæn huː hæd sʌtʃ ə puːr əˈpɪnjən ʌv hɪm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

argued verb US /ˈɑːrɡjuːd/

past form of “argue” — present reasons and arguments

From this reading “Why, he argued, should Mr. Drummond so readily decide that he had cheated him out of five dollars?”

cheated verb US /ˈtʃiːtəd/

past form of “cheat” — deprive somebody of something by deceit

From this reading “Why, he argued, should Mr. Drummond so readily decide that he had cheated him out of five dollars?”

joshua noun US /ˈdʒɑːʃuːə/

(Old Testament) Moses' successor who led the Israelites into the Promised Land; best remembered for his destruction of Jericho

From this reading “IN WHICH JOSHUA COMES TO GRIEF.”

outraged adjective US /ˈaʊtreɪdʒd/

angered at something unjust or wrong

From this reading “He felt wronged and outraged by the unfounded charge that had been made against him.”

packed adjective US /pækt/

extremely crowed or filled to capacity

From this reading “Walter went up to his room, and hastily packed his trunk.”

self-respect noun US /ˌselfrɪˈspekt/

the quality of being worthy of esteem or respect

From this reading “He felt that he could not, with any self-respect, remain any longer under the same roof with a man who had such a poor opinion of him.”

unfounded adjective US /ənˈfaʊndɪd/

without a basis in reason or fact

From this reading “He felt wronged and outraged by the unfounded charge that had been made against him.”

wronged verb US /rɔːŋd/

past form of “wrong” — treat unjustly; do wrong to

From this reading “He felt wronged and outraged by the unfounded charge that had been made against him.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

five dollars noun + noun counted as “five dollar”

In this reading “Why, he argued, should Mr. Drummond so readily decide that he had cheated him out of five dollars?”

same roof adjective + noun

In this reading “He felt that he could not, with any self-respect, remain any longer under the same roof with a man who had such a poor opinion of him.”

went up verb + adjective counted as “go up”

move upward

In this reading “Walter went up to his room, and hastily packed his trunk.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He felt that he could not, with any self-respect, remain any longer under the same roof with a man who had such a poor opinion of him.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading He felt wronged and outraged by the unfounded charge that had been made against him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Walter went up to his room, and hastily packed his trunk.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading He felt that he could not, with any self-respect, remain any longer under the same roof with a man who had such a poor opinion of him.

arguedverbUS /ˈɑːrɡjuːd/

past form of “argue” — present reasons and arguments

From this reading Why, he argued, should Mr. Drummond so readily decide that he had cheated him out of five dollars?

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He felt wronged and outraged by the unfounded charge that had been made against him.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He felt wronged and outraged by the unfounded charge that had been made against him.

chargeverbUS /tʃɑːrdʒ/

to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle

From this reading He felt wronged and outraged by the unfounded charge that had been made against him.

cheatedverbUS /ˈtʃiːtəd/

past form of “cheat” — deprive somebody of something by deceit

From this reading Why, he argued, should Mr. Drummond so readily decide that he had cheated him out of five dollars?

COMESnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading IN WHICH JOSHUA COMES TO GRIEF.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He felt that he could not, with any self-respect, remain any longer under the same roof with a man who had such a poor opinion of him.

decideverbUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪd/

reach, make, or come to a decision about something

From this reading Why, he argued, should Mr. Drummond so readily decide that he had cheated him out of five dollars?

dollarsnounUS /ˈdɑːlərz/

plural of “dollar” — the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 cents

From this reading Why, he argued, should Mr. Drummond so readily decide that he had cheated him out of five dollars?

Drummond

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Why, he argued, should Mr. Drummond so readily decide that he had cheated him out of five dollars?

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading He felt wronged and outraged by the unfounded charge that had been made against him.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading Why, he argued, should Mr. Drummond so readily decide that he had cheated him out of five dollars?

GRIEFnounUS /ɡriːf/

intense sorrow caused by loss of a loved one (especially by death)

From this reading IN WHICH JOSHUA COMES TO GRIEF.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He felt wronged and outraged by the unfounded charge that had been made against him.

hastilyadverbUS /ˈheɪstəli/

in a hurried or hasty manner

From this reading Walter went up to his room, and hastily packed his trunk.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He felt wronged and outraged by the unfounded charge that had been made against him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He felt wronged and outraged by the unfounded charge that had been made against him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Walter went up to his room, and hastily packed his trunk.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN WHICH JOSHUA COMES TO GRIEF.

JOSHUAnounUS /ˈdʒɑːʃuːə/

(Old Testament) Moses' successor who led the Israelites into the Promised Land; best remembered for his destruction of Jericho

From this reading IN WHICH JOSHUA COMES TO GRIEF.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading He felt that he could not, with any self-respect, remain any longer under the same roof with a man who had such a poor opinion of him.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading He felt wronged and outraged by the unfounded charge that had been made against him.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading He felt that he could not, with any self-respect, remain any longer under the same roof with a man who had such a poor opinion of him.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Why, he argued, should Mr. Drummond so readily decide that he had cheated him out of five dollars?

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He felt that he could not, with any self-respect, remain any longer under the same roof with a man who had such a poor opinion of him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Why, he argued, should Mr. Drummond so readily decide that he had cheated him out of five dollars?

opinionnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading He felt that he could not, with any self-respect, remain any longer under the same roof with a man who had such a poor opinion of him.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Why, he argued, should Mr. Drummond so readily decide that he had cheated him out of five dollars?

outragedadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtreɪdʒd/

angered at something unjust or wrong

From this reading He felt wronged and outraged by the unfounded charge that had been made against him.

packedadjectiveUS /pækt/

extremely crowed or filled to capacity

From this reading Walter went up to his room, and hastily packed his trunk.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading He felt that he could not, with any self-respect, remain any longer under the same roof with a man who had such a poor opinion of him.

readilyadverbUS /ˈredəli/

without much difficulty

From this reading Why, he argued, should Mr. Drummond so readily decide that he had cheated him out of five dollars?

remainverbUS /rɪˈmeɪn/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading He felt that he could not, with any self-respect, remain any longer under the same roof with a man who had such a poor opinion of him.

roofnounUS /ruːf/

a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading He felt that he could not, with any self-respect, remain any longer under the same roof with a man who had such a poor opinion of him.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading Walter went up to his room, and hastily packed his trunk.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading He felt that he could not, with any self-respect, remain any longer under the same roof with a man who had such a poor opinion of him.

self-respectnounUS /ˌselfrɪˈspekt/

the quality of being worthy of esteem or respect

From this reading He felt that he could not, with any self-respect, remain any longer under the same roof with a man who had such a poor opinion of him.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Why, he argued, should Mr. Drummond so readily decide that he had cheated him out of five dollars?

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Why, he argued, should Mr. Drummond so readily decide that he had cheated him out of five dollars?

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading He felt that he could not, with any self-respect, remain any longer under the same roof with a man who had such a poor opinion of him.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He felt wronged and outraged by the unfounded charge that had been made against him.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He felt wronged and outraged by the unfounded charge that had been made against him.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading IN WHICH JOSHUA COMES TO GRIEF.

trunknounUS /trʌŋk/

the main stem of a tree; usually covered with bark; the bole is usually the part that is commercially useful for lumber

From this reading Walter went up to his room, and hastily packed his trunk.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading He felt that he could not, with any self-respect, remain any longer under the same roof with a man who had such a poor opinion of him.

unfoundedadjectiveUS /ənˈfaʊndɪd/

without a basis in reason or fact

From this reading He felt wronged and outraged by the unfounded charge that had been made against him.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Walter went up to his room, and hastily packed his trunk.

WalternounUS /ˈwɔːltər/

German conductor (1876-1962)

From this reading Walter went up to his room, and hastily packed his trunk.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Walter went up to his room, and hastily packed his trunk.

WHICHpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading IN WHICH JOSHUA COMES TO GRIEF.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He felt that he could not, with any self-respect, remain any longer under the same roof with a man who had such a poor opinion of him.

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading Why, he argued, should Mr. Drummond so readily decide that he had cheated him out of five dollars?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He felt that he could not, with any self-respect, remain any longer under the same roof with a man who had such a poor opinion of him.

wrongedverbUS /rɔːŋd/

past form of “wrong” — treat unjustly; do wrong to

From this reading He felt wronged and outraged by the unfounded charge that had been made against him.

Chapter 20 of Strong and Steady by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 120 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Strong and Steady contain?

Chapter 20 holds 120 sentences of Strong and Steady, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Strong and Steady by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 120 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Strong and Steady?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Strong and Steady

Common questions about reading Strong and Steady by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Strong and Steady?

Yes. All 4443 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55098 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Strong and Steady is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #55098, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Strong and Steady take to read?

About 370 minutes of reading across 889 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Strong and Steady section by section

How to work through Strong and Steady section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of Strong and Steady to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Strong and Steady

Words and structures a reader meets early in Strong and Steady, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Essex
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Strong and Steady; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Classical
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Strong and Steady; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Institute
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Strong and Steady; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
You've
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Strong and Steady; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.