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Strong and Steady
Strong and Steady

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of Strong and Steady is here in full — 144 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MESSRS.
FLINT AND PUSHER.
Now that he was again in his native village, Walter realized how unpleasant had been his position at Mr. Drummond's from the new elasticity and cheerfulness which he felt.
There had been something gloomy and oppressive in the atmosphere of his temporary home at Stapleton, and he certainly had very little enjoyment in Joshua's society.
Mrs. Drummond was the only one for whom he felt the least regard.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Strong and Steady

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of Strong and Steady is here in full — 144 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MESSRS.
Line 2
FLINT AND PUSHER.
/flɪnt ənd ˈpʊʃər/
Line 3
Now that he was again in his native village, Walter realized how unpleasant had been his position at Mr. Drummond's from the new elasticity and cheerfulness which he felt.
Line 4
There had been something gloomy and oppressive in the atmosphere of his temporary home at Stapleton, and he certainly had very little enjoyment in Joshua's society.
Line 5
Mrs. Drummond was the only one for whom he felt the least regard.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cheerfulness noun US /ˈtʃɪrfəlnəs/

the quality of being cheerful and dispelling gloom

From this reading “Now that he was again in his native village, Walter realized how unpleasant had been his position at Mr. Drummond's from the new elasticity and cheerfulness which he felt.”

elasticity noun US /ˌiːlæˈstɪsəti/

the tendency of a body to return to its original shape after it has been stretched or compressed

From this reading “Now that he was again in his native village, Walter realized how unpleasant had been his position at Mr. Drummond's from the new elasticity and cheerfulness which he felt.”

enjoyment noun US /ˌenˈdʒɔɪmənt/

the pleasure felt when having a good time

From this reading “There had been something gloomy and oppressive in the atmosphere of his temporary home at Stapleton, and he certainly had very little enjoyment in Joshua's society.”

flint noun US /flɪnt/

a hard kind of stone; a form of silica more opaque than chalcedony

From this reading “FLINT AND PUSHER.”

Joshua's noun US /ˈdʒɑːʃuːəz/

possessive form of “joshua” — (Old Testament) Moses' successor who led the Israelites into the Promised Land; best remembered for his destruction of Jericho

From this reading “There had been something gloomy and oppressive in the atmosphere of his temporary home at Stapleton, and he certainly had very little enjoyment in Joshua's society.”

oppressive adjective US /əˈpresɪv/

weighing heavily on the senses or spirit

From this reading “There had been something gloomy and oppressive in the atmosphere of his temporary home at Stapleton, and he certainly had very little enjoyment in Joshua's society.”

pusher noun US /ˈpʊʃər/

one who intrudes or pushes himself forward

From this reading “FLINT AND PUSHER.”

temporary adjective US /ˈtempəreri/

not permanent; not lasting

From this reading “There had been something gloomy and oppressive in the atmosphere of his temporary home at Stapleton, and he certainly had very little enjoyment in Joshua's society.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

native village adjective + noun

In this reading “Now that he was again in his native village, Walter realized how unpleasant had been his position at Mr. Drummond's from the new elasticity and cheerfulness which he felt.”

temporary home noun + noun

In this reading “There had been something gloomy and oppressive in the atmosphere of his temporary home at Stapleton, and he certainly had very little enjoyment in Joshua's society.”

in the atmosphere preposition + article + noun counted as “in … atmosphere”

In this reading “There had been something gloomy and oppressive in the atmosphere of his temporary home at Stapleton, and he certainly had very little enjoyment in Joshua's society.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Now that he was again in his native village, Walter realized how unpleasant had been his position at Mr. Drummond's from the new elasticity and cheerfulness which he felt.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading FLINT AND PUSHER.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Now that he was again in his native village, Walter realized how unpleasant had been his position at Mr. Drummond's from the new elasticity and cheerfulness which he felt.

atmospherenounUS /ˈætməsfɪr/

a particular environment or surrounding influence

From this reading There had been something gloomy and oppressive in the atmosphere of his temporary home at Stapleton, and he certainly had very little enjoyment in Joshua's society.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Now that he was again in his native village, Walter realized how unpleasant had been his position at Mr. Drummond's from the new elasticity and cheerfulness which he felt.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading There had been something gloomy and oppressive in the atmosphere of his temporary home at Stapleton, and he certainly had very little enjoyment in Joshua's society.

cheerfulnessnounUS /ˈtʃɪrfəlnəs/

the quality of being cheerful and dispelling gloom

From this reading Now that he was again in his native village, Walter realized how unpleasant had been his position at Mr. Drummond's from the new elasticity and cheerfulness which he felt.

Drummond

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Drummond was the only one for whom he felt the least regard.

Drummond's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now that he was again in his native village, Walter realized how unpleasant had been his position at Mr. Drummond's from the new elasticity and cheerfulness which he felt.

elasticitynounUS /ˌiːlæˈstɪsəti/

the tendency of a body to return to its original shape after it has been stretched or compressed

From this reading Now that he was again in his native village, Walter realized how unpleasant had been his position at Mr. Drummond's from the new elasticity and cheerfulness which he felt.

enjoymentnounUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪmənt/

the pleasure felt when having a good time

From this reading There had been something gloomy and oppressive in the atmosphere of his temporary home at Stapleton, and he certainly had very little enjoyment in Joshua's society.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Now that he was again in his native village, Walter realized how unpleasant had been his position at Mr. Drummond's from the new elasticity and cheerfulness which he felt.

FLINTnounUS /flɪnt/

a hard kind of stone; a form of silica more opaque than chalcedony

From this reading FLINT AND PUSHER.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Mrs. Drummond was the only one for whom he felt the least regard.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Now that he was again in his native village, Walter realized how unpleasant had been his position at Mr. Drummond's from the new elasticity and cheerfulness which he felt.

gloomyadjectiveUS /ˈɡluːmi/

depressingly dark

From this reading There had been something gloomy and oppressive in the atmosphere of his temporary home at Stapleton, and he certainly had very little enjoyment in Joshua's society.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Now that he was again in his native village, Walter realized how unpleasant had been his position at Mr. Drummond's from the new elasticity and cheerfulness which he felt.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Now that he was again in his native village, Walter realized how unpleasant had been his position at Mr. Drummond's from the new elasticity and cheerfulness which he felt.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Now that he was again in his native village, Walter realized how unpleasant had been his position at Mr. Drummond's from the new elasticity and cheerfulness which he felt.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading There had been something gloomy and oppressive in the atmosphere of his temporary home at Stapleton, and he certainly had very little enjoyment in Joshua's society.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now that he was again in his native village, Walter realized how unpleasant had been his position at Mr. Drummond's from the new elasticity and cheerfulness which he felt.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Now that he was again in his native village, Walter realized how unpleasant had been his position at Mr. Drummond's from the new elasticity and cheerfulness which he felt.

Joshua'snounUS /ˈdʒɑːʃuːəz/

possessive form of “joshua” — (Old Testament) Moses' successor who led the Israelites into the Promised Land; best remembered for his destruction of Jericho

From this reading There had been something gloomy and oppressive in the atmosphere of his temporary home at Stapleton, and he certainly had very little enjoyment in Joshua's society.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading Mrs. Drummond was the only one for whom he felt the least regard.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading There had been something gloomy and oppressive in the atmosphere of his temporary home at Stapleton, and he certainly had very little enjoyment in Joshua's society.

MESSRS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MESSRS.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Now that he was again in his native village, Walter realized how unpleasant had been his position at Mr. Drummond's from the new elasticity and cheerfulness which he felt.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Mrs. Drummond was the only one for whom he felt the least regard.

nativeadjectiveUS /ˈneɪtɪv/

characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin

From this reading Now that he was again in his native village, Walter realized how unpleasant had been his position at Mr. Drummond's from the new elasticity and cheerfulness which he felt.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Now that he was again in his native village, Walter realized how unpleasant had been his position at Mr. Drummond's from the new elasticity and cheerfulness which he felt.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now that he was again in his native village, Walter realized how unpleasant had been his position at Mr. Drummond's from the new elasticity and cheerfulness which he felt.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There had been something gloomy and oppressive in the atmosphere of his temporary home at Stapleton, and he certainly had very little enjoyment in Joshua's society.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Mrs. Drummond was the only one for whom he felt the least regard.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Mrs. Drummond was the only one for whom he felt the least regard.

oppressiveadjectiveUS /əˈpresɪv/

weighing heavily on the senses or spirit

From this reading There had been something gloomy and oppressive in the atmosphere of his temporary home at Stapleton, and he certainly had very little enjoyment in Joshua's society.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading Now that he was again in his native village, Walter realized how unpleasant had been his position at Mr. Drummond's from the new elasticity and cheerfulness which he felt.

PUSHERnounUS /ˈpʊʃər/

one who intrudes or pushes himself forward

From this reading FLINT AND PUSHER.

realizedadjectiveUS /ˈriːəlaɪzd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading Now that he was again in his native village, Walter realized how unpleasant had been his position at Mr. Drummond's from the new elasticity and cheerfulness which he felt.

regardnounUS /rɪˈɡɑːrd/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading Mrs. Drummond was the only one for whom he felt the least regard.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading There had been something gloomy and oppressive in the atmosphere of his temporary home at Stapleton, and he certainly had very little enjoyment in Joshua's society.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading There had been something gloomy and oppressive in the atmosphere of his temporary home at Stapleton, and he certainly had very little enjoyment in Joshua's society.

Stapleton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There had been something gloomy and oppressive in the atmosphere of his temporary home at Stapleton, and he certainly had very little enjoyment in Joshua's society.

temporaryadjectiveUS /ˈtempəreri/

not permanent; not lasting

From this reading There had been something gloomy and oppressive in the atmosphere of his temporary home at Stapleton, and he certainly had very little enjoyment in Joshua's society.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Now that he was again in his native village, Walter realized how unpleasant had been his position at Mr. Drummond's from the new elasticity and cheerfulness which he felt.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Now that he was again in his native village, Walter realized how unpleasant had been his position at Mr. Drummond's from the new elasticity and cheerfulness which he felt.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There had been something gloomy and oppressive in the atmosphere of his temporary home at Stapleton, and he certainly had very little enjoyment in Joshua's society.

unpleasantadjectiveUS /ənˈplezənt/

offensive or disagreeable; causing discomfort or unhappiness

From this reading Now that he was again in his native village, Walter realized how unpleasant had been his position at Mr. Drummond's from the new elasticity and cheerfulness which he felt.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading There had been something gloomy and oppressive in the atmosphere of his temporary home at Stapleton, and he certainly had very little enjoyment in Joshua's society.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading Now that he was again in his native village, Walter realized how unpleasant had been his position at Mr. Drummond's from the new elasticity and cheerfulness which he felt.

WalternounUS /ˈwɔːltər/

German conductor (1876-1962)

From this reading Now that he was again in his native village, Walter realized how unpleasant had been his position at Mr. Drummond's from the new elasticity and cheerfulness which he felt.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Now that he was again in his native village, Walter realized how unpleasant had been his position at Mr. Drummond's from the new elasticity and cheerfulness which he felt.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Now that he was again in his native village, Walter realized how unpleasant had been his position at Mr. Drummond's from the new elasticity and cheerfulness which he felt.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Mrs. Drummond was the only one for whom he felt the least regard.

Chapter 22 of Strong and Steady by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 144 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of Strong and Steady contain?

Chapter 22 holds 144 sentences of Strong and Steady, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of Strong and Steady by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 144 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of Strong and Steady?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Strong and Steady

Common questions about reading Strong and Steady by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Strong and Steady?

Yes. All 4443 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55098 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Strong and Steady is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #55098, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Strong and Steady take to read?

About 370 minutes of reading across 889 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Strong and Steady section by section

How to work through Strong and Steady section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of Strong and Steady to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Strong and Steady

Words and structures a reader meets early in Strong and Steady, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Essex
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Strong and Steady; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Classical
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Strong and Steady; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Institute
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Strong and Steady; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
You've
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Strong and Steady; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.