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Strong and Steady
Strong and Steady

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Strong and Steady is here in full — 113 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WALTER'S ESCAPE.
Though Walter was in a room on the second floor, the distance to the ground was not so great but that he could easily hang from the window-sill and jump without injury.
Before following him in his flight, we will pause to inquire how the robber, unexpectedly taken captive, fared.
Nothing could have surprised Jack more than this sudden turning of the tables.
But a minute since Walter was completely in his power.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Strong and Steady

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Strong and Steady is here in full — 113 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WALTER'S ESCAPE.
/ˈwɔːltərz ɪˈskeɪp/
Line 2
Though Walter was in a room on the second floor, the distance to the ground was not so great but that he could easily hang from the window-sill and jump without injury.
Line 3
Before following him in his flight, we will pause to inquire how the robber, unexpectedly taken captive, fared.
Line 4
Nothing could have surprised Jack more than this sudden turning of the tables.
/ˈnʌθɪŋ kʊd hæv sərˈpraɪzd dʒæk mɔːr ðæn ðɪs ˈsʌdən ˈtɜːrnɪŋ ʌv ðə ˈteɪbəlz/
Line 5
But a minute since Walter was completely in his power.
/bʌt ə ˈmɪnət sɪns ˈwɔːltər wɑːz kəmˈpliːtli ɪn hɪz ˈpaʊər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

captive noun US /ˈkæptɪv/

a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading “Before following him in his flight, we will pause to inquire how the robber, unexpectedly taken captive, fared.”

fared verb US /ferd/

past form of “fare” — proceed or get along

From this reading “Before following him in his flight, we will pause to inquire how the robber, unexpectedly taken captive, fared.”

injury noun US /ˈɪndʒəri/

any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc.

From this reading “Though Walter was in a room on the second floor, the distance to the ground was not so great but that he could easily hang from the window-sill and jump without injury.”

inquire verb US /ˌɪnˈkwaɪr/

address a question to and expect an answer from

From this reading “Before following him in his flight, we will pause to inquire how the robber, unexpectedly taken captive, fared.”

robber noun US /ˈrɑːbər/

a thief who steals from someone by threatening violence

From this reading “Before following him in his flight, we will pause to inquire how the robber, unexpectedly taken captive, fared.”

tables noun US /ˈteɪbəlz/

plural of “table” — a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading “Nothing could have surprised Jack more than this sudden turning of the tables.”

unexpectedly adverb US /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪdli/

in a way that was not expected

From this reading “Before following him in his flight, we will pause to inquire how the robber, unexpectedly taken captive, fared.”

walter's noun US /ˈwɔːltərz/

possessive form of “walter” — German conductor (1876-1962)

From this reading “WALTER'S ESCAPE.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

second floor noun + noun

In this reading “Though Walter was in a room on the second floor, the distance to the ground was not so great but that he could easily hang from the window-sill and jump without injury.”

taken captive adjective + noun

In this reading “Before following him in his flight, we will pause to inquire how the robber, unexpectedly taken captive, fared.”

without injury preposition + noun

In this reading “Though Walter was in a room on the second floor, the distance to the ground was not so great but that he could easily hang from the window-sill and jump without injury.”

hang from verb + particle

In this reading “Though Walter was in a room on the second floor, the distance to the ground was not so great but that he could easily hang from the window-sill and jump without injury.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Though Walter was in a room on the second floor, the distance to the ground was not so great but that he could easily hang from the window-sill and jump without injury.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Though Walter was in a room on the second floor, the distance to the ground was not so great but that he could easily hang from the window-sill and jump without injury.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Before following him in his flight, we will pause to inquire how the robber, unexpectedly taken captive, fared.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Though Walter was in a room on the second floor, the distance to the ground was not so great but that he could easily hang from the window-sill and jump without injury.

captivenounUS /ˈkæptɪv/

a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading Before following him in his flight, we will pause to inquire how the robber, unexpectedly taken captive, fared.

completelyadverbUS /kəmˈpliːtli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading But a minute since Walter was completely in his power.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Though Walter was in a room on the second floor, the distance to the ground was not so great but that he could easily hang from the window-sill and jump without injury.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading Though Walter was in a room on the second floor, the distance to the ground was not so great but that he could easily hang from the window-sill and jump without injury.

easilyadverbUS /ˈiːzəli/

with ease (“easy” is sometimes used informally for “easily”)

From this reading Though Walter was in a room on the second floor, the distance to the ground was not so great but that he could easily hang from the window-sill and jump without injury.

ESCAPEnounUS /ɪˈskeɪp/

the act of escaping physically

From this reading WALTER'S ESCAPE.

faredverbUS /ferd/

past form of “fare” — proceed or get along

From this reading Before following him in his flight, we will pause to inquire how the robber, unexpectedly taken captive, fared.

flightnounUS /flaɪt/

a formation of aircraft in flight

From this reading Before following him in his flight, we will pause to inquire how the robber, unexpectedly taken captive, fared.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading Though Walter was in a room on the second floor, the distance to the ground was not so great but that he could easily hang from the window-sill and jump without injury.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading Before following him in his flight, we will pause to inquire how the robber, unexpectedly taken captive, fared.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Though Walter was in a room on the second floor, the distance to the ground was not so great but that he could easily hang from the window-sill and jump without injury.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Though Walter was in a room on the second floor, the distance to the ground was not so great but that he could easily hang from the window-sill and jump without injury.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading Though Walter was in a room on the second floor, the distance to the ground was not so great but that he could easily hang from the window-sill and jump without injury.

hangverbUS /hæŋ/

be suspended or hanging

From this reading Though Walter was in a room on the second floor, the distance to the ground was not so great but that he could easily hang from the window-sill and jump without injury.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Nothing could have surprised Jack more than this sudden turning of the tables.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Though Walter was in a room on the second floor, the distance to the ground was not so great but that he could easily hang from the window-sill and jump without injury.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Before following him in his flight, we will pause to inquire how the robber, unexpectedly taken captive, fared.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Before following him in his flight, we will pause to inquire how the robber, unexpectedly taken captive, fared.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before following him in his flight, we will pause to inquire how the robber, unexpectedly taken captive, fared.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Though Walter was in a room on the second floor, the distance to the ground was not so great but that he could easily hang from the window-sill and jump without injury.

injurynounUS /ˈɪndʒəri/

any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc.

From this reading Though Walter was in a room on the second floor, the distance to the ground was not so great but that he could easily hang from the window-sill and jump without injury.

inquireverbUS /ˌɪnˈkwaɪr/

address a question to and expect an answer from

From this reading Before following him in his flight, we will pause to inquire how the robber, unexpectedly taken captive, fared.

JacknounUS /dʒæk/

a small worthless amount

From this reading Nothing could have surprised Jack more than this sudden turning of the tables.

jumpverbUS /dʒʌmp/

move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading Though Walter was in a room on the second floor, the distance to the ground was not so great but that he could easily hang from the window-sill and jump without injury.

minutenounUS /ˈmɪnət/

a unit of time equal to 60 seconds or 1/60th of an hour

From this reading But a minute since Walter was completely in his power.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Nothing could have surprised Jack more than this sudden turning of the tables.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Though Walter was in a room on the second floor, the distance to the ground was not so great but that he could easily hang from the window-sill and jump without injury.

NothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Nothing could have surprised Jack more than this sudden turning of the tables.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Nothing could have surprised Jack more than this sudden turning of the tables.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Though Walter was in a room on the second floor, the distance to the ground was not so great but that he could easily hang from the window-sill and jump without injury.

pausenounUS /pɔːz/

a time interval during which there is a temporary cessation of something

From this reading Before following him in his flight, we will pause to inquire how the robber, unexpectedly taken captive, fared.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading But a minute since Walter was completely in his power.

robbernounUS /ˈrɑːbər/

a thief who steals from someone by threatening violence

From this reading Before following him in his flight, we will pause to inquire how the robber, unexpectedly taken captive, fared.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading Though Walter was in a room on the second floor, the distance to the ground was not so great but that he could easily hang from the window-sill and jump without injury.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Though Walter was in a room on the second floor, the distance to the ground was not so great but that he could easily hang from the window-sill and jump without injury.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading But a minute since Walter was completely in his power.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Though Walter was in a room on the second floor, the distance to the ground was not so great but that he could easily hang from the window-sill and jump without injury.

suddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading Nothing could have surprised Jack more than this sudden turning of the tables.

surprisedadjectiveUS /sərˈpraɪzd/

taken unawares or suddenly and feeling wonder or astonishment

From this reading Nothing could have surprised Jack more than this sudden turning of the tables.

tablesnounUS /ˈteɪbəlz/

plural of “table” — a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading Nothing could have surprised Jack more than this sudden turning of the tables.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Before following him in his flight, we will pause to inquire how the robber, unexpectedly taken captive, fared.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Nothing could have surprised Jack more than this sudden turning of the tables.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Though Walter was in a room on the second floor, the distance to the ground was not so great but that he could easily hang from the window-sill and jump without injury.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Though Walter was in a room on the second floor, the distance to the ground was not so great but that he could easily hang from the window-sill and jump without injury.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Nothing could have surprised Jack more than this sudden turning of the tables.

ThoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Though Walter was in a room on the second floor, the distance to the ground was not so great but that he could easily hang from the window-sill and jump without injury.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Though Walter was in a room on the second floor, the distance to the ground was not so great but that he could easily hang from the window-sill and jump without injury.

turningnounUS /ˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of changing or reversing the direction of the course

From this reading Nothing could have surprised Jack more than this sudden turning of the tables.

unexpectedlyadverbUS /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪdli/

in a way that was not expected

From this reading Before following him in his flight, we will pause to inquire how the robber, unexpectedly taken captive, fared.

WalternounUS /ˈwɔːltər/

German conductor (1876-1962)

From this reading Though Walter was in a room on the second floor, the distance to the ground was not so great but that he could easily hang from the window-sill and jump without injury.

WALTER'SnounUS /ˈwɔːltərz/

possessive form of “walter” — German conductor (1876-1962)

From this reading WALTER'S ESCAPE.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Though Walter was in a room on the second floor, the distance to the ground was not so great but that he could easily hang from the window-sill and jump without injury.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Before following him in his flight, we will pause to inquire how the robber, unexpectedly taken captive, fared.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Before following him in his flight, we will pause to inquire how the robber, unexpectedly taken captive, fared.

window-sill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though Walter was in a room on the second floor, the distance to the ground was not so great but that he could easily hang from the window-sill and jump without injury.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Though Walter was in a room on the second floor, the distance to the ground was not so great but that he could easily hang from the window-sill and jump without injury.

Chapter 31 of Strong and Steady by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 113 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Strong and Steady contain?

Chapter 31 holds 113 sentences of Strong and Steady, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Strong and Steady by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 113 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Strong and Steady?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Strong and Steady

Common questions about reading Strong and Steady by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Strong and Steady?

Yes. All 4443 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55098 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Strong and Steady is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #55098, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Strong and Steady take to read?

About 370 minutes of reading across 889 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Strong and Steady section by section

How to work through Strong and Steady section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of Strong and Steady to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Strong and Steady

Words and structures a reader meets early in Strong and Steady, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Essex
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Strong and Steady; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Classical
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Strong and Steady; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Institute
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Strong and Steady; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
You've
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Strong and Steady; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.