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Stronghand
Stronghand

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Stronghand is here in full — 136 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Stronghand
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A GLANCE AT THE PAST.
In Spanish America, and especially in Peru and Mexico, all the Creoles of the pure white breed pretend to be descended in a straight line from the first Conquistadors.
We have no need to discuss this claim, whose falsehood is visible to any man at all conversant with the sanguinary history of the numberless civil wars--a species of organized massacre--which followed the establishment of the Spaniards in these rich countries.
Still there are in America some families, very few in number it is true, which can justly boast of this glorious origin.
Most of these families live on the estates conceded to their ancestors--they only marry among themselves, and only interfere against the grain in the political events of the day.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Stronghand

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Stronghand is here in full — 136 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A GLANCE AT THE PAST.
/ə ɡlæns æt ðə pæst/
Line 2
In Spanish America, and especially in Peru and Mexico, all the Creoles of the pure white breed pretend to be descended in a straight line from the first Conquistadors.
Line 3
We have no need to discuss this claim, whose falsehood is visible to any man at all conversant with the sanguinary history of the numberless civil wars--a species of organized massacre--which followed the establishment of the Spaniards in these rich countries.
Line 4
Still there are in America some families, very few in number it is true, which can justly boast of this glorious origin.
/stɪl ðer ɑːr ɪn əˈmerəkə sʌm ˈfæməliz ˈveri fjuː ɪn ˈnʌmbər ɪt ɪz truː wɪtʃ kæn ˈdʒʌstli boʊst ʌv ðɪs ˈɡlɔːriəs ˈɔːrədʒən/
Line 5
Most of these families live on the estates conceded to their ancestors--they only marry among themselves, and only interfere against the grain in the political events of the day.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

breed verb US /briːd/

call forth

From this reading “In Spanish America, and especially in Peru and Mexico, all the Creoles of the pure white breed pretend to be descended in a straight line from the first Conquistadors.”

conceded verb US /kənˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “concede” — admit (to a wrongdoing)

From this reading “Most of these families live on the estates conceded to their ancestors--they only marry among themselves, and only interfere against the grain in the political events of the day.”

conversant adjective US /kənˈvɜːrsənt/

(usually followed by “with”) well informed about or knowing thoroughly

From this reading “We have no need to discuss this claim, whose falsehood is visible to any man at all conversant with the sanguinary history of the numberless civil wars--a species of organized massacre--which followed the establishment of the Spaniards in these rich countries.”

Creoles noun US /kriˈoʊlz/

plural of “creole” — a person of European descent born in the West Indies or Latin America

From this reading “In Spanish America, and especially in Peru and Mexico, all the Creoles of the pure white breed pretend to be descended in a straight line from the first Conquistadors.”

falsehood noun US /ˈfælshʊd/

a false statement

From this reading “We have no need to discuss this claim, whose falsehood is visible to any man at all conversant with the sanguinary history of the numberless civil wars--a species of organized massacre--which followed the establishment of the Spaniards in these rich countries.”

massacre verb US /ˈmæsəkər/

kill a large number of people indiscriminately

From this reading “We have no need to discuss this claim, whose falsehood is visible to any man at all conversant with the sanguinary history of the numberless civil wars--a species of organized massacre--which followed the establishment of the Spaniards in these rich countries.”

organized adjective US /ˈɔːrɡənaɪzd/

formed into a structured or coherent whole, particularly on a large scale

From this reading “We have no need to discuss this claim, whose falsehood is visible to any man at all conversant with the sanguinary history of the numberless civil wars--a species of organized massacre--which followed the establishment of the Spaniards in these rich countries.”

Peru noun US /pərˈuː/

a republic in western South America; achieved independence from Spain in 1821; was the heart of the Inca empire from the 12th to 16th centuries

From this reading “In Spanish America, and especially in Peru and Mexico, all the Creoles of the pure white breed pretend to be descended in a straight line from the first Conquistadors.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

straight line adjective + noun

a line traced by a point traveling in a constant direction; a line of zero curvature

In this reading “In Spanish America, and especially in Peru and Mexico, all the Creoles of the pure white breed pretend to be descended in a straight line from the first Conquistadors.”

pure white adjective + noun

In this reading “In Spanish America, and especially in Peru and Mexico, all the Creoles of the pure white breed pretend to be descended in a straight line from the first Conquistadors.”

against the grain preposition + article + noun counted as “against … grain”

In this reading “Most of these families live on the estates conceded to their ancestors--they only marry among themselves, and only interfere against the grain in the political events of the day.”

political events adjective + noun counted as “political event”

In this reading “Most of these families live on the estates conceded to their ancestors--they only marry among themselves, and only interfere against the grain in the political events of the day.”

GLANCE AT verb + particle

In this reading “A GLANCE AT THE PAST.”

boast of verb + particle

In this reading “Still there are in America some families, very few in number it is true, which can justly boast of this glorious origin.”

any man adjective + noun

In this reading “We have no need to discuss this claim, whose falsehood is visible to any man at all conversant with the sanguinary history of the numberless civil wars--a species of organized massacre--which followed the establishment of the Spaniards in these rich countries.”

live on verb + particle

continue to live and avoid dying

In this reading “Most of these families live on the estates conceded to their ancestors--they only marry among themselves, and only interfere against the grain in the political events of the day.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A GLANCE AT THE PAST.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Most of these families live on the estates conceded to their ancestors--they only marry among themselves, and only interfere against the grain in the political events of the day.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading In Spanish America, and especially in Peru and Mexico, all the Creoles of the pure white breed pretend to be descended in a straight line from the first Conquistadors.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading In Spanish America, and especially in Peru and Mexico, all the Creoles of the pure white breed pretend to be descended in a straight line from the first Conquistadors.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Most of these families live on the estates conceded to their ancestors--they only marry among themselves, and only interfere against the grain in the political events of the day.

ancestorsnounUS /ˈænsestərz/

plural of “ancestor” — someone from whom you are descended (but usually more remote than a grandparent)

From this reading Most of these families live on the estates conceded to their ancestors--they only marry among themselves, and only interfere against the grain in the political events of the day.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In Spanish America, and especially in Peru and Mexico, all the Creoles of the pure white breed pretend to be descended in a straight line from the first Conquistadors.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading We have no need to discuss this claim, whose falsehood is visible to any man at all conversant with the sanguinary history of the numberless civil wars--a species of organized massacre--which followed the establishment of the Spaniards in these rich countries.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Still there are in America some families, very few in number it is true, which can justly boast of this glorious origin.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A GLANCE AT THE PAST.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading In Spanish America, and especially in Peru and Mexico, all the Creoles of the pure white breed pretend to be descended in a straight line from the first Conquistadors.

boastverbUS /boʊst/

show off

From this reading Still there are in America some families, very few in number it is true, which can justly boast of this glorious origin.

breedverbUS /briːd/

call forth

From this reading In Spanish America, and especially in Peru and Mexico, all the Creoles of the pure white breed pretend to be descended in a straight line from the first Conquistadors.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Still there are in America some families, very few in number it is true, which can justly boast of this glorious origin.

civiladjectiveUS /ˈsɪvəl/

applying to ordinary citizens as contrasted with the military

From this reading We have no need to discuss this claim, whose falsehood is visible to any man at all conversant with the sanguinary history of the numberless civil wars--a species of organized massacre--which followed the establishment of the Spaniards in these rich countries.

claimnounUS /kleɪm/

an assertion of a right (as to money or property)

From this reading We have no need to discuss this claim, whose falsehood is visible to any man at all conversant with the sanguinary history of the numberless civil wars--a species of organized massacre--which followed the establishment of the Spaniards in these rich countries.

concededverbUS /kənˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “concede” — admit (to a wrongdoing)

From this reading Most of these families live on the estates conceded to their ancestors--they only marry among themselves, and only interfere against the grain in the political events of the day.

Conquistadors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In Spanish America, and especially in Peru and Mexico, all the Creoles of the pure white breed pretend to be descended in a straight line from the first Conquistadors.

conversantadjectiveUS /kənˈvɜːrsənt/

(usually followed by “with”) well informed about or knowing thoroughly

From this reading We have no need to discuss this claim, whose falsehood is visible to any man at all conversant with the sanguinary history of the numberless civil wars--a species of organized massacre--which followed the establishment of the Spaniards in these rich countries.

countriesnounUS /ˈkʌntriz/

plural of “country” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading We have no need to discuss this claim, whose falsehood is visible to any man at all conversant with the sanguinary history of the numberless civil wars--a species of organized massacre--which followed the establishment of the Spaniards in these rich countries.

CreolesnounUS /kriˈoʊlz/

plural of “creole” — a person of European descent born in the West Indies or Latin America

From this reading In Spanish America, and especially in Peru and Mexico, all the Creoles of the pure white breed pretend to be descended in a straight line from the first Conquistadors.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Most of these families live on the estates conceded to their ancestors--they only marry among themselves, and only interfere against the grain in the political events of the day.

descendedverbUS /dɪˈsendəd/

past form of “descend” — move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading In Spanish America, and especially in Peru and Mexico, all the Creoles of the pure white breed pretend to be descended in a straight line from the first Conquistadors.

discussverbUS /dɪˈskʌs/

to consider or examine in speech or writing

From this reading We have no need to discuss this claim, whose falsehood is visible to any man at all conversant with the sanguinary history of the numberless civil wars--a species of organized massacre--which followed the establishment of the Spaniards in these rich countries.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading In Spanish America, and especially in Peru and Mexico, all the Creoles of the pure white breed pretend to be descended in a straight line from the first Conquistadors.

establishmentnounUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃmənt/

the act of forming or establishing something

From this reading We have no need to discuss this claim, whose falsehood is visible to any man at all conversant with the sanguinary history of the numberless civil wars--a species of organized massacre--which followed the establishment of the Spaniards in these rich countries.

estatesnounUS /ɪˈsteɪts/

plural of “estate” — everything you own; all of your assets (whether real property or personal property) and liabilities

From this reading Most of these families live on the estates conceded to their ancestors--they only marry among themselves, and only interfere against the grain in the political events of the day.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading Most of these families live on the estates conceded to their ancestors--they only marry among themselves, and only interfere against the grain in the political events of the day.

falsehoodnounUS /ˈfælshʊd/

a false statement

From this reading We have no need to discuss this claim, whose falsehood is visible to any man at all conversant with the sanguinary history of the numberless civil wars--a species of organized massacre--which followed the establishment of the Spaniards in these rich countries.

familiesnounUS /ˈfæməliz/

plural of “family” — a social unit living together

From this reading Still there are in America some families, very few in number it is true, which can justly boast of this glorious origin.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Still there are in America some families, very few in number it is true, which can justly boast of this glorious origin.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading In Spanish America, and especially in Peru and Mexico, all the Creoles of the pure white breed pretend to be descended in a straight line from the first Conquistadors.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading We have no need to discuss this claim, whose falsehood is visible to any man at all conversant with the sanguinary history of the numberless civil wars--a species of organized massacre--which followed the establishment of the Spaniards in these rich countries.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading In Spanish America, and especially in Peru and Mexico, all the Creoles of the pure white breed pretend to be descended in a straight line from the first Conquistadors.

GLANCEverbUS /ɡlæns/

throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading A GLANCE AT THE PAST.

gloriousadjectiveUS /ˈɡlɔːriəs/

having or deserving or conferring glory

From this reading Still there are in America some families, very few in number it is true, which can justly boast of this glorious origin.

grainnounUS /ɡreɪn/

a relatively small granular particle of a substance

From this reading Most of these families live on the estates conceded to their ancestors--they only marry among themselves, and only interfere against the grain in the political events of the day.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading We have no need to discuss this claim, whose falsehood is visible to any man at all conversant with the sanguinary history of the numberless civil wars--a species of organized massacre--which followed the establishment of the Spaniards in these rich countries.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading We have no need to discuss this claim, whose falsehood is visible to any man at all conversant with the sanguinary history of the numberless civil wars--a species of organized massacre--which followed the establishment of the Spaniards in these rich countries.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In Spanish America, and especially in Peru and Mexico, all the Creoles of the pure white breed pretend to be descended in a straight line from the first Conquistadors.

interfereverbUS /ˌɪntərˈfɪr/

come between so as to be hindrance or obstacle

From this reading Most of these families live on the estates conceded to their ancestors--they only marry among themselves, and only interfere against the grain in the political events of the day.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading We have no need to discuss this claim, whose falsehood is visible to any man at all conversant with the sanguinary history of the numberless civil wars--a species of organized massacre--which followed the establishment of the Spaniards in these rich countries.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Still there are in America some families, very few in number it is true, which can justly boast of this glorious origin.

justlyadverbUS /ˈdʒʌstli/

with honesty

From this reading Still there are in America some families, very few in number it is true, which can justly boast of this glorious origin.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading In Spanish America, and especially in Peru and Mexico, all the Creoles of the pure white breed pretend to be descended in a straight line from the first Conquistadors.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Most of these families live on the estates conceded to their ancestors--they only marry among themselves, and only interfere against the grain in the political events of the day.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading We have no need to discuss this claim, whose falsehood is visible to any man at all conversant with the sanguinary history of the numberless civil wars--a species of organized massacre--which followed the establishment of the Spaniards in these rich countries.

marryverbUS /ˈmeri/

take in marriage

From this reading Most of these families live on the estates conceded to their ancestors--they only marry among themselves, and only interfere against the grain in the political events of the day.

massacreverbUS /ˈmæsəkər/

kill a large number of people indiscriminately

From this reading We have no need to discuss this claim, whose falsehood is visible to any man at all conversant with the sanguinary history of the numberless civil wars--a species of organized massacre--which followed the establishment of the Spaniards in these rich countries.

MexiconounUS /ˈmeksəkoʊ/

a republic in southern North America; became independent from Spain in 1810

From this reading In Spanish America, and especially in Peru and Mexico, all the Creoles of the pure white breed pretend to be descended in a straight line from the first Conquistadors.

MostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Most of these families live on the estates conceded to their ancestors--they only marry among themselves, and only interfere against the grain in the political events of the day.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading We have no need to discuss this claim, whose falsehood is visible to any man at all conversant with the sanguinary history of the numberless civil wars--a species of organized massacre--which followed the establishment of the Spaniards in these rich countries.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading We have no need to discuss this claim, whose falsehood is visible to any man at all conversant with the sanguinary history of the numberless civil wars--a species of organized massacre--which followed the establishment of the Spaniards in these rich countries.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading Still there are in America some families, very few in number it is true, which can justly boast of this glorious origin.

numberlessadjective

too numerous to be counted

From this reading We have no need to discuss this claim, whose falsehood is visible to any man at all conversant with the sanguinary history of the numberless civil wars--a species of organized massacre--which followed the establishment of the Spaniards in these rich countries.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In Spanish America, and especially in Peru and Mexico, all the Creoles of the pure white breed pretend to be descended in a straight line from the first Conquistadors.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Most of these families live on the estates conceded to their ancestors--they only marry among themselves, and only interfere against the grain in the political events of the day.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Most of these families live on the estates conceded to their ancestors--they only marry among themselves, and only interfere against the grain in the political events of the day.

organizedadjectiveUS /ˈɔːrɡənaɪzd/

formed into a structured or coherent whole, particularly on a large scale

From this reading We have no need to discuss this claim, whose falsehood is visible to any man at all conversant with the sanguinary history of the numberless civil wars--a species of organized massacre--which followed the establishment of the Spaniards in these rich countries.

originnounUS /ˈɔːrədʒən/

the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading Still there are in America some families, very few in number it is true, which can justly boast of this glorious origin.

PASTnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading A GLANCE AT THE PAST.

PerunounUS /pərˈuː/

a republic in western South America; achieved independence from Spain in 1821; was the heart of the Inca empire from the 12th to 16th centuries

From this reading In Spanish America, and especially in Peru and Mexico, all the Creoles of the pure white breed pretend to be descended in a straight line from the first Conquistadors.

politicaladjectiveUS /pəˈlɪtəkəl/

involving or characteristic of politics or parties or politicians

From this reading Most of these families live on the estates conceded to their ancestors--they only marry among themselves, and only interfere against the grain in the political events of the day.

pretendverbUS /priˈtend/

make believe with the intent to deceive

From this reading In Spanish America, and especially in Peru and Mexico, all the Creoles of the pure white breed pretend to be descended in a straight line from the first Conquistadors.

pureadjectiveUS /pjʊr/

free of extraneous elements of any kind

From this reading In Spanish America, and especially in Peru and Mexico, all the Creoles of the pure white breed pretend to be descended in a straight line from the first Conquistadors.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading We have no need to discuss this claim, whose falsehood is visible to any man at all conversant with the sanguinary history of the numberless civil wars--a species of organized massacre--which followed the establishment of the Spaniards in these rich countries.

sanguinaryadjective

accompanied by bloodshed

From this reading We have no need to discuss this claim, whose falsehood is visible to any man at all conversant with the sanguinary history of the numberless civil wars--a species of organized massacre--which followed the establishment of the Spaniards in these rich countries.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Still there are in America some families, very few in number it is true, which can justly boast of this glorious origin.

SpaniardsnounUS /ˈspænjərdz/

plural of “spaniard” — a native or inhabitant of Spain

From this reading We have no need to discuss this claim, whose falsehood is visible to any man at all conversant with the sanguinary history of the numberless civil wars--a species of organized massacre--which followed the establishment of the Spaniards in these rich countries.

SpanishnounUS /ˈspænɪʃ/

the Romance language spoken in most of Spain and the countries colonized by Spain

From this reading In Spanish America, and especially in Peru and Mexico, all the Creoles of the pure white breed pretend to be descended in a straight line from the first Conquistadors.

speciesnounUS /ˈspiːʃiz/

(biology) taxonomic group whose members can interbreed

From this reading We have no need to discuss this claim, whose falsehood is visible to any man at all conversant with the sanguinary history of the numberless civil wars--a species of organized massacre--which followed the establishment of the Spaniards in these rich countries.

StilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Still there are in America some families, very few in number it is true, which can justly boast of this glorious origin.

straightadjectiveUS /streɪt/

successive (without a break)

From this reading In Spanish America, and especially in Peru and Mexico, all the Creoles of the pure white breed pretend to be descended in a straight line from the first Conquistadors.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A GLANCE AT THE PAST.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Most of these families live on the estates conceded to their ancestors--they only marry among themselves, and only interfere against the grain in the political events of the day.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Most of these families live on the estates conceded to their ancestors--they only marry among themselves, and only interfere against the grain in the political events of the day.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Still there are in America some families, very few in number it is true, which can justly boast of this glorious origin.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading We have no need to discuss this claim, whose falsehood is visible to any man at all conversant with the sanguinary history of the numberless civil wars--a species of organized massacre--which followed the establishment of the Spaniards in these rich countries.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Most of these families live on the estates conceded to their ancestors--they only marry among themselves, and only interfere against the grain in the political events of the day.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading We have no need to discuss this claim, whose falsehood is visible to any man at all conversant with the sanguinary history of the numberless civil wars--a species of organized massacre--which followed the establishment of the Spaniards in these rich countries.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In Spanish America, and especially in Peru and Mexico, all the Creoles of the pure white breed pretend to be descended in a straight line from the first Conquistadors.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading Still there are in America some families, very few in number it is true, which can justly boast of this glorious origin.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Still there are in America some families, very few in number it is true, which can justly boast of this glorious origin.

visibleadjectiveUS /ˈvɪzəbəl/

capable of being seen; or open to easy view

From this reading We have no need to discuss this claim, whose falsehood is visible to any man at all conversant with the sanguinary history of the numberless civil wars--a species of organized massacre--which followed the establishment of the Spaniards in these rich countries.

warsnounUS /wɔːrz/

plural of “war” — the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading We have no need to discuss this claim, whose falsehood is visible to any man at all conversant with the sanguinary history of the numberless civil wars--a species of organized massacre--which followed the establishment of the Spaniards in these rich countries.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We have no need to discuss this claim, whose falsehood is visible to any man at all conversant with the sanguinary history of the numberless civil wars--a species of organized massacre--which followed the establishment of the Spaniards in these rich countries.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading We have no need to discuss this claim, whose falsehood is visible to any man at all conversant with the sanguinary history of the numberless civil wars--a species of organized massacre--which followed the establishment of the Spaniards in these rich countries.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading In Spanish America, and especially in Peru and Mexico, all the Creoles of the pure white breed pretend to be descended in a straight line from the first Conquistadors.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading We have no need to discuss this claim, whose falsehood is visible to any man at all conversant with the sanguinary history of the numberless civil wars--a species of organized massacre--which followed the establishment of the Spaniards in these rich countries.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading We have no need to discuss this claim, whose falsehood is visible to any man at all conversant with the sanguinary history of the numberless civil wars--a species of organized massacre--which followed the establishment of the Spaniards in these rich countries.

Chapter 6 of Stronghand by Gustave Aimard holds 136 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Stronghand contain?

Chapter 6 holds 136 sentences of Stronghand, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Stronghand by Gustave Aimard exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 136 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Stronghand?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Stronghand

Common questions about reading Stronghand by Gustave Aimard on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Stronghand?

Yes. All 5601 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44672 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Stronghand is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #44672, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Stronghand take to read?

About 466 minutes of reading across 1121 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Stronghand section by section

How to work through Stronghand section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Stronghand to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Stronghand

Words and structures a reader meets early in Stronghand, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stronghand; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prairie
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stronghand; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Flower
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stronghand; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Buccaneer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stronghand; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.