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Stronghand
Stronghand

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Stronghand is here in full — 93 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
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THE ATEPETL.
Many persons imagine that all Indians are alike, and that the men acquainted with the manners of one tribe knows them all.
This is a serious error, which it is important to dissipate.
Among the Indians, properly so called--that is to say, the aborigines of America--will be found as many differences in language, dialect, &c., as among the nations of the Old Continent, if not more.
The number of dialects spoken by the Indians is infinite; the manners of one nation form a complete contrast with those of another living only a few leagues away; and any person who, after travelling for some time in the Far West, asserted that he was thoroughly acquainted with the character of the Indians and their mode of life, would be quite deceived; and more serious still, would deceive those whom he pretended to instruct.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Stronghand

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Stronghand is here in full — 93 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE ATEPETL.
Line 2
Many persons imagine that all Indians are alike, and that the men acquainted with the manners of one tribe knows them all.
/ˈmeni ˈpɜːrsənz ˌɪˈmædʒən ðæt ɔːl ˈɪndiənz ɑːr əˈlaɪk ənd ðæt ðə men əˈkweɪntɪd wɪð ðə ˈmænərz ʌv wʌn traɪb noʊz ðem ɔːl/
Line 3
This is a serious error, which it is important to dissipate.
/ðɪs ɪz ə ˈsɪriəs ˈerər wɪtʃ ɪt ɪz ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt tuː ˈdɪsəpeɪt/
Line 4
Among the Indians, properly so called--that is to say, the aborigines of America--will be found as many differences in language, dialect, &c., as among the nations of the Old Continent, if not more.
Line 5
The number of dialects spoken by the Indians is infinite; the manners of one nation form a complete contrast with those of another living only a few leagues away; and any person who, after travelling for some time in the Far West, asserted that he was thoroughly acquainted with the character of the Indians and their mode of life, would be quite deceived; and more serious still, would deceive those whom he pretended to instruct.
/ðə ˈnʌmbər ʌv ˈdaɪəlekts ˈspoʊkən baɪ ðə ˈɪndiənz ɪz ˈɪnfənət ðə ˈmænərz ʌv wʌn ˈneɪʃən fɔːrm ə kəmˈpliːt ˈkɑːntræst wɪð ðoʊz ʌv əˈnʌðər ˈlɪvɪŋ ˈoʊnli ə fjuː liːɡz əˈweɪ ənd ˈeni ˈpɜːrsən huː ˈæftər ˈtrævəlɪŋ fɔːr sʌm taɪm ɪn ðə fɑːr west əˈsɜːrtɪd ðæt hiː wɑːz ˈθɜːroʊli əˈkweɪntɪd wɪð ðə ˈkerɪktər ʌv ðə ˈɪndiənz ənd ðer moʊd ʌv laɪf wʊd biː kwaɪt dɪˈsiːvd ənd mɔːr ˈsɪriəs stɪl wʊd dɪˈsiːv ðoʊz huːm hiː priˈtendɪd tuː ˌɪnˈstrʌkt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aborigines noun US /ˌæbərˈɪdʒəniz/

plural of “aborigine” — an indigenous person who was born in a particular place

From this reading “Among the Indians, properly so called--that is to say, the aborigines of America--will be found as many differences in language, dialect, &c., as among the nations of the Old Continent, if not more.”

asserted adjective US /əˈsɜːrtɪd/

confidently declared to be so

From this reading “The number of dialects spoken by the Indians is infinite; the manners of one nation form a complete contrast with those of another living only a few leagues away; and any person who, after travelling for some time in the Far West, asserted that he was thoroughly acquainted with the character of the Indians and their mode of life, would be quite deceived; and more serious still, would deceive those whom he pretended to instruct.”

dialect noun US /ˈdaɪəlekt/

the usage or vocabulary that is characteristic of a specific group of people

From this reading “Among the Indians, properly so called--that is to say, the aborigines of America--will be found as many differences in language, dialect, &c., as among the nations of the Old Continent, if not more.”

dialects noun US /ˈdaɪəlekts/

plural of “dialect” — the usage or vocabulary that is characteristic of a specific group of people

From this reading “The number of dialects spoken by the Indians is infinite; the manners of one nation form a complete contrast with those of another living only a few leagues away; and any person who, after travelling for some time in the Far West, asserted that he was thoroughly acquainted with the character of the Indians and their mode of life, would be quite deceived; and more serious still, would deceive those whom he pretended to instruct.”

differences noun US /ˈdɪfərənsɪz/

plural of “difference” — the quality of being unlike or dissimilar

From this reading “Among the Indians, properly so called--that is to say, the aborigines of America--will be found as many differences in language, dialect, &c., as among the nations of the Old Continent, if not more.”

dissipate verb US /ˈdɪsəpeɪt/

to cause to separate and go in different directions

From this reading “This is a serious error, which it is important to dissipate.”

instruct verb US /ˌɪnˈstrʌkt/

impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading “The number of dialects spoken by the Indians is infinite; the manners of one nation form a complete contrast with those of another living only a few leagues away; and any person who, after travelling for some time in the Far West, asserted that he was thoroughly acquainted with the character of the Indians and their mode of life, would be quite deceived; and more serious still, would deceive those whom he pretended to instruct.”

leagues noun US /liːɡz/

plural of “league” — an association of sports teams that organizes matches for its members

From this reading “The number of dialects spoken by the Indians is infinite; the manners of one nation form a complete contrast with those of another living only a few leagues away; and any person who, after travelling for some time in the Far West, asserted that he was thoroughly acquainted with the character of the Indians and their mode of life, would be quite deceived; and more serious still, would deceive those whom he pretended to instruct.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

thoroughly acquainted adverb + adjective

In this reading “The number of dialects spoken by the Indians is infinite; the manners of one nation form a complete contrast with those of another living only a few leagues away; and any person who, after travelling for some time in the Far West, asserted that he was thoroughly acquainted with the character of the Indians and their mode of life, would be quite deceived; and more serious still, would deceive those whom he pretended to instruct.”

some time adjective + noun

In this reading “The number of dialects spoken by the Indians is infinite; the manners of one nation form a complete contrast with those of another living only a few leagues away; and any person who, after travelling for some time in the Far West, asserted that he was thoroughly acquainted with the character of the Indians and their mode of life, would be quite deceived; and more serious still, would deceive those whom he pretended to instruct.”

among the nations preposition + article + noun counted as “among … nation”

In this reading “Among the Indians, properly so called--that is to say, the aborigines of America--will be found as many differences in language, dialect, &c., as among the nations of the Old Continent, if not more.”

few leagues adjective + noun counted as “few league”

In this reading “The number of dialects spoken by the Indians is infinite; the manners of one nation form a complete contrast with those of another living only a few leagues away; and any person who, after travelling for some time in the Far West, asserted that he was thoroughly acquainted with the character of the Indians and their mode of life, would be quite deceived; and more serious still, would deceive those whom he pretended to instruct.”

Many persons adjective + noun counted as “many person”

In this reading “Many persons imagine that all Indians are alike, and that the men acquainted with the manners of one tribe knows them all.”

any person adjective + noun

In this reading “The number of dialects spoken by the Indians is infinite; the manners of one nation form a complete contrast with those of another living only a few leagues away; and any person who, after travelling for some time in the Far West, asserted that he was thoroughly acquainted with the character of the Indians and their mode of life, would be quite deceived; and more serious still, would deceive those whom he pretended to instruct.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This is a serious error, which it is important to dissipate.

aboriginesnounUS /ˌæbərˈɪdʒəniz/

plural of “aborigine” — an indigenous person who was born in a particular place

From this reading Among the Indians, properly so called--that is to say, the aborigines of America--will be found as many differences in language, dialect, &c., as among the nations of the Old Continent, if not more.

acquaintedadjectiveUS /əˈkweɪntɪd/

having fair knowledge of

From this reading Many persons imagine that all Indians are alike, and that the men acquainted with the manners of one tribe knows them all.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The number of dialects spoken by the Indians is infinite; the manners of one nation form a complete contrast with those of another living only a few leagues away; and any person who, after travelling for some time in the Far West, asserted that he was thoroughly acquainted with the character of the Indians and their mode of life, would be quite deceived; and more serious still, would deceive those whom he pretended to instruct.

alikeadverbUS /əˈlaɪk/

equally

From this reading Many persons imagine that all Indians are alike, and that the men acquainted with the manners of one tribe knows them all.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Many persons imagine that all Indians are alike, and that the men acquainted with the manners of one tribe knows them all.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading Among the Indians, properly so called--that is to say, the aborigines of America--will be found as many differences in language, dialect, &c., as among the nations of the Old Continent, if not more.

AmongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Among the Indians, properly so called--that is to say, the aborigines of America--will be found as many differences in language, dialect, &c., as among the nations of the Old Continent, if not more.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Many persons imagine that all Indians are alike, and that the men acquainted with the manners of one tribe knows them all.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading The number of dialects spoken by the Indians is infinite; the manners of one nation form a complete contrast with those of another living only a few leagues away; and any person who, after travelling for some time in the Far West, asserted that he was thoroughly acquainted with the character of the Indians and their mode of life, would be quite deceived; and more serious still, would deceive those whom he pretended to instruct.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading The number of dialects spoken by the Indians is infinite; the manners of one nation form a complete contrast with those of another living only a few leagues away; and any person who, after travelling for some time in the Far West, asserted that he was thoroughly acquainted with the character of the Indians and their mode of life, would be quite deceived; and more serious still, would deceive those whom he pretended to instruct.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Many persons imagine that all Indians are alike, and that the men acquainted with the manners of one tribe knows them all.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Among the Indians, properly so called--that is to say, the aborigines of America--will be found as many differences in language, dialect, &c., as among the nations of the Old Continent, if not more.

assertedadjectiveUS /əˈsɜːrtɪd/

confidently declared to be so

From this reading The number of dialects spoken by the Indians is infinite; the manners of one nation form a complete contrast with those of another living only a few leagues away; and any person who, after travelling for some time in the Far West, asserted that he was thoroughly acquainted with the character of the Indians and their mode of life, would be quite deceived; and more serious still, would deceive those whom he pretended to instruct.

ATEPETL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ATEPETL.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The number of dialects spoken by the Indians is infinite; the manners of one nation form a complete contrast with those of another living only a few leagues away; and any person who, after travelling for some time in the Far West, asserted that he was thoroughly acquainted with the character of the Indians and their mode of life, would be quite deceived; and more serious still, would deceive those whom he pretended to instruct.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Among the Indians, properly so called--that is to say, the aborigines of America--will be found as many differences in language, dialect, &c., as among the nations of the Old Continent, if not more.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The number of dialects spoken by the Indians is infinite; the manners of one nation form a complete contrast with those of another living only a few leagues away; and any person who, after travelling for some time in the Far West, asserted that he was thoroughly acquainted with the character of the Indians and their mode of life, would be quite deceived; and more serious still, would deceive those whom he pretended to instruct.

cnounUS /siː/

a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature

From this reading Among the Indians, properly so called--that is to say, the aborigines of America--will be found as many differences in language, dialect, &c., as among the nations of the Old Continent, if not more.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Among the Indians, properly so called--that is to say, the aborigines of America--will be found as many differences in language, dialect, &c., as among the nations of the Old Continent, if not more.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading The number of dialects spoken by the Indians is infinite; the manners of one nation form a complete contrast with those of another living only a few leagues away; and any person who, after travelling for some time in the Far West, asserted that he was thoroughly acquainted with the character of the Indians and their mode of life, would be quite deceived; and more serious still, would deceive those whom he pretended to instruct.

completeverbUS /kəmˈpliːt/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading The number of dialects spoken by the Indians is infinite; the manners of one nation form a complete contrast with those of another living only a few leagues away; and any person who, after travelling for some time in the Far West, asserted that he was thoroughly acquainted with the character of the Indians and their mode of life, would be quite deceived; and more serious still, would deceive those whom he pretended to instruct.

ContinentnounUS /ˈkɑːntənənt/

one of the large landmasses of the earth

From this reading Among the Indians, properly so called--that is to say, the aborigines of America--will be found as many differences in language, dialect, &c., as among the nations of the Old Continent, if not more.

contrastnounUS /ˈkɑːntræst/

the opposition or dissimilarity of things that are compared

From this reading The number of dialects spoken by the Indians is infinite; the manners of one nation form a complete contrast with those of another living only a few leagues away; and any person who, after travelling for some time in the Far West, asserted that he was thoroughly acquainted with the character of the Indians and their mode of life, would be quite deceived; and more serious still, would deceive those whom he pretended to instruct.

deceiveverbUS /dɪˈsiːv/

be false to; be dishonest with

From this reading The number of dialects spoken by the Indians is infinite; the manners of one nation form a complete contrast with those of another living only a few leagues away; and any person who, after travelling for some time in the Far West, asserted that he was thoroughly acquainted with the character of the Indians and their mode of life, would be quite deceived; and more serious still, would deceive those whom he pretended to instruct.

deceivedverbUS /dɪˈsiːvd/

past form of “deceive” — be false to; be dishonest with

From this reading The number of dialects spoken by the Indians is infinite; the manners of one nation form a complete contrast with those of another living only a few leagues away; and any person who, after travelling for some time in the Far West, asserted that he was thoroughly acquainted with the character of the Indians and their mode of life, would be quite deceived; and more serious still, would deceive those whom he pretended to instruct.

dialectnounUS /ˈdaɪəlekt/

the usage or vocabulary that is characteristic of a specific group of people

From this reading Among the Indians, properly so called--that is to say, the aborigines of America--will be found as many differences in language, dialect, &c., as among the nations of the Old Continent, if not more.

dialectsnounUS /ˈdaɪəlekts/

plural of “dialect” — the usage or vocabulary that is characteristic of a specific group of people

From this reading The number of dialects spoken by the Indians is infinite; the manners of one nation form a complete contrast with those of another living only a few leagues away; and any person who, after travelling for some time in the Far West, asserted that he was thoroughly acquainted with the character of the Indians and their mode of life, would be quite deceived; and more serious still, would deceive those whom he pretended to instruct.

differencesnounUS /ˈdɪfərənsɪz/

plural of “difference” — the quality of being unlike or dissimilar

From this reading Among the Indians, properly so called--that is to say, the aborigines of America--will be found as many differences in language, dialect, &c., as among the nations of the Old Continent, if not more.

dissipateverbUS /ˈdɪsəpeɪt/

to cause to separate and go in different directions

From this reading This is a serious error, which it is important to dissipate.

errornounUS /ˈerər/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading This is a serious error, which it is important to dissipate.

FaradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading The number of dialects spoken by the Indians is infinite; the manners of one nation form a complete contrast with those of another living only a few leagues away; and any person who, after travelling for some time in the Far West, asserted that he was thoroughly acquainted with the character of the Indians and their mode of life, would be quite deceived; and more serious still, would deceive those whom he pretended to instruct.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading The number of dialects spoken by the Indians is infinite; the manners of one nation form a complete contrast with those of another living only a few leagues away; and any person who, after travelling for some time in the Far West, asserted that he was thoroughly acquainted with the character of the Indians and their mode of life, would be quite deceived; and more serious still, would deceive those whom he pretended to instruct.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The number of dialects spoken by the Indians is infinite; the manners of one nation form a complete contrast with those of another living only a few leagues away; and any person who, after travelling for some time in the Far West, asserted that he was thoroughly acquainted with the character of the Indians and their mode of life, would be quite deceived; and more serious still, would deceive those whom he pretended to instruct.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading The number of dialects spoken by the Indians is infinite; the manners of one nation form a complete contrast with those of another living only a few leagues away; and any person who, after travelling for some time in the Far West, asserted that he was thoroughly acquainted with the character of the Indians and their mode of life, would be quite deceived; and more serious still, would deceive those whom he pretended to instruct.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Among the Indians, properly so called--that is to say, the aborigines of America--will be found as many differences in language, dialect, &c., as among the nations of the Old Continent, if not more.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The number of dialects spoken by the Indians is infinite; the manners of one nation form a complete contrast with those of another living only a few leagues away; and any person who, after travelling for some time in the Far West, asserted that he was thoroughly acquainted with the character of the Indians and their mode of life, would be quite deceived; and more serious still, would deceive those whom he pretended to instruct.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Among the Indians, properly so called--that is to say, the aborigines of America--will be found as many differences in language, dialect, &c., as among the nations of the Old Continent, if not more.

imagineverbUS /ˌɪˈmædʒən/

form a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case

From this reading Many persons imagine that all Indians are alike, and that the men acquainted with the manners of one tribe knows them all.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading This is a serious error, which it is important to dissipate.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Among the Indians, properly so called--that is to say, the aborigines of America--will be found as many differences in language, dialect, &c., as among the nations of the Old Continent, if not more.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading Many persons imagine that all Indians are alike, and that the men acquainted with the manners of one tribe knows them all.

infiniteadjectiveUS /ˈɪnfənət/

having no limits or boundaries in time or space or extent or magnitude

From this reading The number of dialects spoken by the Indians is infinite; the manners of one nation form a complete contrast with those of another living only a few leagues away; and any person who, after travelling for some time in the Far West, asserted that he was thoroughly acquainted with the character of the Indians and their mode of life, would be quite deceived; and more serious still, would deceive those whom he pretended to instruct.

instructverbUS /ˌɪnˈstrʌkt/

impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading The number of dialects spoken by the Indians is infinite; the manners of one nation form a complete contrast with those of another living only a few leagues away; and any person who, after travelling for some time in the Far West, asserted that he was thoroughly acquainted with the character of the Indians and their mode of life, would be quite deceived; and more serious still, would deceive those whom he pretended to instruct.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This is a serious error, which it is important to dissipate.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading This is a serious error, which it is important to dissipate.

knowsnounUS /noʊz/

plural of “know” — the fact of being aware of information that is known to few people

From this reading Many persons imagine that all Indians are alike, and that the men acquainted with the manners of one tribe knows them all.

languagenounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/

a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading Among the Indians, properly so called--that is to say, the aborigines of America--will be found as many differences in language, dialect, &c., as among the nations of the Old Continent, if not more.

leaguesnounUS /liːɡz/

plural of “league” — an association of sports teams that organizes matches for its members

From this reading The number of dialects spoken by the Indians is infinite; the manners of one nation form a complete contrast with those of another living only a few leagues away; and any person who, after travelling for some time in the Far West, asserted that he was thoroughly acquainted with the character of the Indians and their mode of life, would be quite deceived; and more serious still, would deceive those whom he pretended to instruct.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The number of dialects spoken by the Indians is infinite; the manners of one nation form a complete contrast with those of another living only a few leagues away; and any person who, after travelling for some time in the Far West, asserted that he was thoroughly acquainted with the character of the Indians and their mode of life, would be quite deceived; and more serious still, would deceive those whom he pretended to instruct.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading The number of dialects spoken by the Indians is infinite; the manners of one nation form a complete contrast with those of another living only a few leagues away; and any person who, after travelling for some time in the Far West, asserted that he was thoroughly acquainted with the character of the Indians and their mode of life, would be quite deceived; and more serious still, would deceive those whom he pretended to instruct.

mannersnounUS /ˈmænərz/

social deportment

From this reading Many persons imagine that all Indians are alike, and that the men acquainted with the manners of one tribe knows them all.

ManyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Many persons imagine that all Indians are alike, and that the men acquainted with the manners of one tribe knows them all.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Many persons imagine that all Indians are alike, and that the men acquainted with the manners of one tribe knows them all.

modenounUS /moʊd/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The number of dialects spoken by the Indians is infinite; the manners of one nation form a complete contrast with those of another living only a few leagues away; and any person who, after travelling for some time in the Far West, asserted that he was thoroughly acquainted with the character of the Indians and their mode of life, would be quite deceived; and more serious still, would deceive those whom he pretended to instruct.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Among the Indians, properly so called--that is to say, the aborigines of America--will be found as many differences in language, dialect, &c., as among the nations of the Old Continent, if not more.

nationnounUS /ˈneɪʃən/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The number of dialects spoken by the Indians is infinite; the manners of one nation form a complete contrast with those of another living only a few leagues away; and any person who, after travelling for some time in the Far West, asserted that he was thoroughly acquainted with the character of the Indians and their mode of life, would be quite deceived; and more serious still, would deceive those whom he pretended to instruct.

nationsnounUS /ˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “nation” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Among the Indians, properly so called--that is to say, the aborigines of America--will be found as many differences in language, dialect, &c., as among the nations of the Old Continent, if not more.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Among the Indians, properly so called--that is to say, the aborigines of America--will be found as many differences in language, dialect, &c., as among the nations of the Old Continent, if not more.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading The number of dialects spoken by the Indians is infinite; the manners of one nation form a complete contrast with those of another living only a few leagues away; and any person who, after travelling for some time in the Far West, asserted that he was thoroughly acquainted with the character of the Indians and their mode of life, would be quite deceived; and more serious still, would deceive those whom he pretended to instruct.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Many persons imagine that all Indians are alike, and that the men acquainted with the manners of one tribe knows them all.

OldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Among the Indians, properly so called--that is to say, the aborigines of America--will be found as many differences in language, dialect, &c., as among the nations of the Old Continent, if not more.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Many persons imagine that all Indians are alike, and that the men acquainted with the manners of one tribe knows them all.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The number of dialects spoken by the Indians is infinite; the manners of one nation form a complete contrast with those of another living only a few leagues away; and any person who, after travelling for some time in the Far West, asserted that he was thoroughly acquainted with the character of the Indians and their mode of life, would be quite deceived; and more serious still, would deceive those whom he pretended to instruct.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading The number of dialects spoken by the Indians is infinite; the manners of one nation form a complete contrast with those of another living only a few leagues away; and any person who, after travelling for some time in the Far West, asserted that he was thoroughly acquainted with the character of the Indians and their mode of life, would be quite deceived; and more serious still, would deceive those whom he pretended to instruct.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading Many persons imagine that all Indians are alike, and that the men acquainted with the manners of one tribe knows them all.

pretendedadjectiveUS /priˈtendɪd/

adopted in order to deceive

From this reading The number of dialects spoken by the Indians is infinite; the manners of one nation form a complete contrast with those of another living only a few leagues away; and any person who, after travelling for some time in the Far West, asserted that he was thoroughly acquainted with the character of the Indians and their mode of life, would be quite deceived; and more serious still, would deceive those whom he pretended to instruct.

properlyadverbUS /ˈprɑːpərli/

in the right manner; correctly; suitably

From this reading Among the Indians, properly so called--that is to say, the aborigines of America--will be found as many differences in language, dialect, &c., as among the nations of the Old Continent, if not more.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading The number of dialects spoken by the Indians is infinite; the manners of one nation form a complete contrast with those of another living only a few leagues away; and any person who, after travelling for some time in the Far West, asserted that he was thoroughly acquainted with the character of the Indians and their mode of life, would be quite deceived; and more serious still, would deceive those whom he pretended to instruct.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading Among the Indians, properly so called--that is to say, the aborigines of America--will be found as many differences in language, dialect, &c., as among the nations of the Old Continent, if not more.

seriousadjectiveUS /ˈsɪriəs/

concerned with work or important matters rather than play or trivialities

From this reading This is a serious error, which it is important to dissipate.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Among the Indians, properly so called--that is to say, the aborigines of America--will be found as many differences in language, dialect, &c., as among the nations of the Old Continent, if not more.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The number of dialects spoken by the Indians is infinite; the manners of one nation form a complete contrast with those of another living only a few leagues away; and any person who, after travelling for some time in the Far West, asserted that he was thoroughly acquainted with the character of the Indians and their mode of life, would be quite deceived; and more serious still, would deceive those whom he pretended to instruct.

spokenadjectiveUS /ˈspoʊkən/

uttered through the medium of speech or characterized by speech; sometimes used in combination

From this reading The number of dialects spoken by the Indians is infinite; the manners of one nation form a complete contrast with those of another living only a few leagues away; and any person who, after travelling for some time in the Far West, asserted that he was thoroughly acquainted with the character of the Indians and their mode of life, would be quite deceived; and more serious still, would deceive those whom he pretended to instruct.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading The number of dialects spoken by the Indians is infinite; the manners of one nation form a complete contrast with those of another living only a few leagues away; and any person who, after travelling for some time in the Far West, asserted that he was thoroughly acquainted with the character of the Indians and their mode of life, would be quite deceived; and more serious still, would deceive those whom he pretended to instruct.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Many persons imagine that all Indians are alike, and that the men acquainted with the manners of one tribe knows them all.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE ATEPETL.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The number of dialects spoken by the Indians is infinite; the manners of one nation form a complete contrast with those of another living only a few leagues away; and any person who, after travelling for some time in the Far West, asserted that he was thoroughly acquainted with the character of the Indians and their mode of life, would be quite deceived; and more serious still, would deceive those whom he pretended to instruct.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Many persons imagine that all Indians are alike, and that the men acquainted with the manners of one tribe knows them all.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This is a serious error, which it is important to dissipate.

thoroughlyadverbUS /ˈθɜːroʊli/

in an exhaustive manner

From this reading The number of dialects spoken by the Indians is infinite; the manners of one nation form a complete contrast with those of another living only a few leagues away; and any person who, after travelling for some time in the Far West, asserted that he was thoroughly acquainted with the character of the Indians and their mode of life, would be quite deceived; and more serious still, would deceive those whom he pretended to instruct.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The number of dialects spoken by the Indians is infinite; the manners of one nation form a complete contrast with those of another living only a few leagues away; and any person who, after travelling for some time in the Far West, asserted that he was thoroughly acquainted with the character of the Indians and their mode of life, would be quite deceived; and more serious still, would deceive those whom he pretended to instruct.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The number of dialects spoken by the Indians is infinite; the manners of one nation form a complete contrast with those of another living only a few leagues away; and any person who, after travelling for some time in the Far West, asserted that he was thoroughly acquainted with the character of the Indians and their mode of life, would be quite deceived; and more serious still, would deceive those whom he pretended to instruct.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading This is a serious error, which it is important to dissipate.

travellingnounUS /ˈtrævəlɪŋ/

the act of going from one place to another

From this reading The number of dialects spoken by the Indians is infinite; the manners of one nation form a complete contrast with those of another living only a few leagues away; and any person who, after travelling for some time in the Far West, asserted that he was thoroughly acquainted with the character of the Indians and their mode of life, would be quite deceived; and more serious still, would deceive those whom he pretended to instruct.

tribenounUS /traɪb/

a social division of (usually preliterate) people

From this reading Many persons imagine that all Indians are alike, and that the men acquainted with the manners of one tribe knows them all.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The number of dialects spoken by the Indians is infinite; the manners of one nation form a complete contrast with those of another living only a few leagues away; and any person who, after travelling for some time in the Far West, asserted that he was thoroughly acquainted with the character of the Indians and their mode of life, would be quite deceived; and more serious still, would deceive those whom he pretended to instruct.

WestnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading The number of dialects spoken by the Indians is infinite; the manners of one nation form a complete contrast with those of another living only a few leagues away; and any person who, after travelling for some time in the Far West, asserted that he was thoroughly acquainted with the character of the Indians and their mode of life, would be quite deceived; and more serious still, would deceive those whom he pretended to instruct.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading This is a serious error, which it is important to dissipate.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The number of dialects spoken by the Indians is infinite; the manners of one nation form a complete contrast with those of another living only a few leagues away; and any person who, after travelling for some time in the Far West, asserted that he was thoroughly acquainted with the character of the Indians and their mode of life, would be quite deceived; and more serious still, would deceive those whom he pretended to instruct.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The number of dialects spoken by the Indians is infinite; the manners of one nation form a complete contrast with those of another living only a few leagues away; and any person who, after travelling for some time in the Far West, asserted that he was thoroughly acquainted with the character of the Indians and their mode of life, would be quite deceived; and more serious still, would deceive those whom he pretended to instruct.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Among the Indians, properly so called--that is to say, the aborigines of America--will be found as many differences in language, dialect, &c., as among the nations of the Old Continent, if not more.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Many persons imagine that all Indians are alike, and that the men acquainted with the manners of one tribe knows them all.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The number of dialects spoken by the Indians is infinite; the manners of one nation form a complete contrast with those of another living only a few leagues away; and any person who, after travelling for some time in the Far West, asserted that he was thoroughly acquainted with the character of the Indians and their mode of life, would be quite deceived; and more serious still, would deceive those whom he pretended to instruct.

Chapter 16 of Stronghand by Gustave Aimard holds 93 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Stronghand contain?

Chapter 16 holds 93 sentences of Stronghand, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Stronghand by Gustave Aimard exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 93 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Stronghand?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Stronghand

Common questions about reading Stronghand by Gustave Aimard on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Stronghand?

Yes. All 5601 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44672 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Stronghand is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #44672, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Stronghand take to read?

About 466 minutes of reading across 1121 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Stronghand section by section

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  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Stronghand

Words and structures a reader meets early in Stronghand, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stronghand; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prairie
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stronghand; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Flower
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stronghand; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Buccaneer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stronghand; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.