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Stronghand
Stronghand

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Stronghand is here in full — 140 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Stronghand
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE LEGEND.
Doña Esperanza exchanged a look with the sachem, and after reflecting a moment, as if recalling her ideas, she said to Doña Marianna, in her gentle, sympathising voice--"My dear girl, before beginning my narrative, I must inform you that I belong to the Aztec race, and am descended in a direct line from the kings of that people.
Hence, the story you are about to hear, though simple in its form, is completely exact, and has dwelt among us intact for generations.
I trust," she added, with a stress, "that it will interest you."
Then turning to one of the criados who stood motionless behind the guests, she said--"The quipos."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Stronghand

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Stronghand is here in full — 140 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE LEGEND.
/ðə ˈledʒənd/
Line 2
Doña Esperanza exchanged a look with the sachem, and after reflecting a moment, as if recalling her ideas, she said to Doña Marianna, in her gentle, sympathising voice--"My dear girl, before beginning my narrative, I must inform you that I belong to the Aztec race, and am descended in a direct line from the kings of that people.
Line 3
Hence, the story you are about to hear, though simple in its form, is completely exact, and has dwelt among us intact for generations.
/hens ðə ˈstɔːri juː ɑːr əˈbaʊt tuː hiːr ðoʊ ˈsɪmpəl ɪn ɪts fɔːrm ɪz kəmˈpliːtli ɪɡˈzækt ənd hæz dwelt əˈmʌŋ ʌs ˌɪnˈtækt fɔːr ˌdʒenərˈeɪʃənz/
Line 4
I trust," she added, with a stress, "that it will interest you."
/aɪ trʌst ʃiː ˈædəd wɪð ə stres ðæt ɪt wɪl ˈɪntrəst juː/
Line 5
Then turning to one of the criados who stood motionless behind the guests, she said--"The quipos."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Aztec noun US /ˈæztek/

a member of the Nahuatl people who established an empire in Mexico that was overthrown by Cortes in 1519

From this reading “Doña Esperanza exchanged a look with the sachem, and after reflecting a moment, as if recalling her ideas, she said to Doña Marianna, in her gentle, sympathising voice--"My dear girl, before beginning my narrative, I must inform you that I belong to the Aztec race, and am descended in a direct line from the kings of that people.”

generations noun US /ˌdʒenərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “generation” — all the people living at the same time or of approximately the same age

From this reading “Hence, the story you are about to hear, though simple in its form, is completely exact, and has dwelt among us intact for generations.”

inform verb US /ˌɪnˈfɔːrm/

impart knowledge of some fact, state of affairs, or event to

From this reading “Doña Esperanza exchanged a look with the sachem, and after reflecting a moment, as if recalling her ideas, she said to Doña Marianna, in her gentle, sympathising voice--"My dear girl, before beginning my narrative, I must inform you that I belong to the Aztec race, and am descended in a direct line from the kings of that people.”

intact adjective US /ˌɪnˈtækt/

constituting the undiminished entirety; lacking nothing essential especially not damaged

From this reading “Hence, the story you are about to hear, though simple in its form, is completely exact, and has dwelt among us intact for generations.”

legend noun US /ˈledʒənd/

a story about mythical or supernatural beings or events

From this reading “THE LEGEND.”

recalling verb US /rɪˈkɔːlɪŋ/

-ing form of “recall” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading “Doña Esperanza exchanged a look with the sachem, and after reflecting a moment, as if recalling her ideas, she said to Doña Marianna, in her gentle, sympathising voice--"My dear girl, before beginning my narrative, I must inform you that I belong to the Aztec race, and am descended in a direct line from the kings of that people.”

reflecting adjective US /rɪˈflektɪŋ/

causing reflection or having a device that reflects

From this reading “Doña Esperanza exchanged a look with the sachem, and after reflecting a moment, as if recalling her ideas, she said to Doña Marianna, in her gentle, sympathising voice--"My dear girl, before beginning my narrative, I must inform you that I belong to the Aztec race, and am descended in a direct line from the kings of that people.”

stress noun US /stres/

the relative prominence of a syllable or musical note (especially with regard to stress or pitch)

From this reading “I trust," she added, with a stress, "that it will interest you."”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

stood motionless verb + adjective

In this reading “Then turning to one of the criados who stood motionless behind the guests, she said--"The quipos."”

direct line verb + noun

In this reading “Doña Esperanza exchanged a look with the sachem, and after reflecting a moment, as if recalling her ideas, she said to Doña Marianna, in her gentle, sympathising voice--"My dear girl, before beginning my narrative, I must inform you that I belong to the Aztec race, and am descended in a direct line from the kings of that people.”

dwelt among verb + particle counted as “dwell among”

In this reading “Hence, the story you are about to hear, though simple in its form, is completely exact, and has dwelt among us intact for generations.”

dear girl adjective + noun

In this reading “Doña Esperanza exchanged a look with the sachem, and after reflecting a moment, as if recalling her ideas, she said to Doña Marianna, in her gentle, sympathising voice--"My dear girl, before beginning my narrative, I must inform you that I belong to the Aztec race, and am descended in a direct line from the kings of that people.”

All words in this reading · 83

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Doña Esperanza exchanged a look with the sachem, and after reflecting a moment, as if recalling her ideas, she said to Doña Marianna, in her gentle, sympathising voice--"My dear girl, before beginning my narrative, I must inform you that I belong to the Aztec race, and am descended in a direct line from the kings of that people.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Hence, the story you are about to hear, though simple in its form, is completely exact, and has dwelt among us intact for generations.

addedverbUS /ˈædəd/

past form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading I trust," she added, with a stress, "that it will interest you."

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Doña Esperanza exchanged a look with the sachem, and after reflecting a moment, as if recalling her ideas, she said to Doña Marianna, in her gentle, sympathising voice--"My dear girl, before beginning my narrative, I must inform you that I belong to the Aztec race, and am descended in a direct line from the kings of that people.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading Doña Esperanza exchanged a look with the sachem, and after reflecting a moment, as if recalling her ideas, she said to Doña Marianna, in her gentle, sympathising voice--"My dear girl, before beginning my narrative, I must inform you that I belong to the Aztec race, and am descended in a direct line from the kings of that people.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Hence, the story you are about to hear, though simple in its form, is completely exact, and has dwelt among us intact for generations.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Doña Esperanza exchanged a look with the sachem, and after reflecting a moment, as if recalling her ideas, she said to Doña Marianna, in her gentle, sympathising voice--"My dear girl, before beginning my narrative, I must inform you that I belong to the Aztec race, and am descended in a direct line from the kings of that people.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Hence, the story you are about to hear, though simple in its form, is completely exact, and has dwelt among us intact for generations.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Doña Esperanza exchanged a look with the sachem, and after reflecting a moment, as if recalling her ideas, she said to Doña Marianna, in her gentle, sympathising voice--"My dear girl, before beginning my narrative, I must inform you that I belong to the Aztec race, and am descended in a direct line from the kings of that people.

AztecnounUS /ˈæztek/

a member of the Nahuatl people who established an empire in Mexico that was overthrown by Cortes in 1519

From this reading Doña Esperanza exchanged a look with the sachem, and after reflecting a moment, as if recalling her ideas, she said to Doña Marianna, in her gentle, sympathising voice--"My dear girl, before beginning my narrative, I must inform you that I belong to the Aztec race, and am descended in a direct line from the kings of that people.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Doña Esperanza exchanged a look with the sachem, and after reflecting a moment, as if recalling her ideas, she said to Doña Marianna, in her gentle, sympathising voice--"My dear girl, before beginning my narrative, I must inform you that I belong to the Aztec race, and am descended in a direct line from the kings of that people.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading Doña Esperanza exchanged a look with the sachem, and after reflecting a moment, as if recalling her ideas, she said to Doña Marianna, in her gentle, sympathising voice--"My dear girl, before beginning my narrative, I must inform you that I belong to the Aztec race, and am descended in a direct line from the kings of that people.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Then turning to one of the criados who stood motionless behind the guests, she said--"The quipos."

belongverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋ/

be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading Doña Esperanza exchanged a look with the sachem, and after reflecting a moment, as if recalling her ideas, she said to Doña Marianna, in her gentle, sympathising voice--"My dear girl, before beginning my narrative, I must inform you that I belong to the Aztec race, and am descended in a direct line from the kings of that people.

completelyadverbUS /kəmˈpliːtli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading Hence, the story you are about to hear, though simple in its form, is completely exact, and has dwelt among us intact for generations.

criados

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then turning to one of the criados who stood motionless behind the guests, she said--"The quipos."

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading Doña Esperanza exchanged a look with the sachem, and after reflecting a moment, as if recalling her ideas, she said to Doña Marianna, in her gentle, sympathising voice--"My dear girl, before beginning my narrative, I must inform you that I belong to the Aztec race, and am descended in a direct line from the kings of that people.

descendedverbUS /dɪˈsendəd/

past form of “descend” — move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading Doña Esperanza exchanged a look with the sachem, and after reflecting a moment, as if recalling her ideas, she said to Doña Marianna, in her gentle, sympathising voice--"My dear girl, before beginning my narrative, I must inform you that I belong to the Aztec race, and am descended in a direct line from the kings of that people.

directverbUS /dərˈekt/

command with authority

From this reading Doña Esperanza exchanged a look with the sachem, and after reflecting a moment, as if recalling her ideas, she said to Doña Marianna, in her gentle, sympathising voice--"My dear girl, before beginning my narrative, I must inform you that I belong to the Aztec race, and am descended in a direct line from the kings of that people.

Doña

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Doña Esperanza exchanged a look with the sachem, and after reflecting a moment, as if recalling her ideas, she said to Doña Marianna, in her gentle, sympathising voice--"My dear girl, before beginning my narrative, I must inform you that I belong to the Aztec race, and am descended in a direct line from the kings of that people.

dweltverbUS /dwelt/

inflected form of “dwell” — think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading Hence, the story you are about to hear, though simple in its form, is completely exact, and has dwelt among us intact for generations.

Esperanza

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Doña Esperanza exchanged a look with the sachem, and after reflecting a moment, as if recalling her ideas, she said to Doña Marianna, in her gentle, sympathising voice--"My dear girl, before beginning my narrative, I must inform you that I belong to the Aztec race, and am descended in a direct line from the kings of that people.

exactadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzækt/

Strictly particular and correct.

From this reading Hence, the story you are about to hear, though simple in its form, is completely exact, and has dwelt among us intact for generations.

exchangedadjectiveUS /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒd/

changed for (replaced by) something different

From this reading Doña Esperanza exchanged a look with the sachem, and after reflecting a moment, as if recalling her ideas, she said to Doña Marianna, in her gentle, sympathising voice--"My dear girl, before beginning my narrative, I must inform you that I belong to the Aztec race, and am descended in a direct line from the kings of that people.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Hence, the story you are about to hear, though simple in its form, is completely exact, and has dwelt among us intact for generations.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading Hence, the story you are about to hear, though simple in its form, is completely exact, and has dwelt among us intact for generations.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Doña Esperanza exchanged a look with the sachem, and after reflecting a moment, as if recalling her ideas, she said to Doña Marianna, in her gentle, sympathising voice--"My dear girl, before beginning my narrative, I must inform you that I belong to the Aztec race, and am descended in a direct line from the kings of that people.

generationsnounUS /ˌdʒenərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “generation” — all the people living at the same time or of approximately the same age

From this reading Hence, the story you are about to hear, though simple in its form, is completely exact, and has dwelt among us intact for generations.

gentleadjectiveUS /ˈdʒentəl/

soft and mild; not harsh or stern or severe

From this reading Doña Esperanza exchanged a look with the sachem, and after reflecting a moment, as if recalling her ideas, she said to Doña Marianna, in her gentle, sympathising voice--"My dear girl, before beginning my narrative, I must inform you that I belong to the Aztec race, and am descended in a direct line from the kings of that people.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading Doña Esperanza exchanged a look with the sachem, and after reflecting a moment, as if recalling her ideas, she said to Doña Marianna, in her gentle, sympathising voice--"My dear girl, before beginning my narrative, I must inform you that I belong to the Aztec race, and am descended in a direct line from the kings of that people.

guestsnounUS /ɡests/

plural of “guest” — a visitor to whom hospitality is extended

From this reading Then turning to one of the criados who stood motionless behind the guests, she said--"The quipos."

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Hence, the story you are about to hear, though simple in its form, is completely exact, and has dwelt among us intact for generations.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading Hence, the story you are about to hear, though simple in its form, is completely exact, and has dwelt among us intact for generations.

HenceadverbUS /hens/

for this reason

From this reading Hence, the story you are about to hear, though simple in its form, is completely exact, and has dwelt among us intact for generations.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Doña Esperanza exchanged a look with the sachem, and after reflecting a moment, as if recalling her ideas, she said to Doña Marianna, in her gentle, sympathising voice--"My dear girl, before beginning my narrative, I must inform you that I belong to the Aztec race, and am descended in a direct line from the kings of that people.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Doña Esperanza exchanged a look with the sachem, and after reflecting a moment, as if recalling her ideas, she said to Doña Marianna, in her gentle, sympathising voice--"My dear girl, before beginning my narrative, I must inform you that I belong to the Aztec race, and am descended in a direct line from the kings of that people.

ideasnounUS /aɪˈdiːəz/

plural of “idea” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Doña Esperanza exchanged a look with the sachem, and after reflecting a moment, as if recalling her ideas, she said to Doña Marianna, in her gentle, sympathising voice--"My dear girl, before beginning my narrative, I must inform you that I belong to the Aztec race, and am descended in a direct line from the kings of that people.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Doña Esperanza exchanged a look with the sachem, and after reflecting a moment, as if recalling her ideas, she said to Doña Marianna, in her gentle, sympathising voice--"My dear girl, before beginning my narrative, I must inform you that I belong to the Aztec race, and am descended in a direct line from the kings of that people.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Doña Esperanza exchanged a look with the sachem, and after reflecting a moment, as if recalling her ideas, she said to Doña Marianna, in her gentle, sympathising voice--"My dear girl, before beginning my narrative, I must inform you that I belong to the Aztec race, and am descended in a direct line from the kings of that people.

informverbUS /ˌɪnˈfɔːrm/

impart knowledge of some fact, state of affairs, or event to

From this reading Doña Esperanza exchanged a look with the sachem, and after reflecting a moment, as if recalling her ideas, she said to Doña Marianna, in her gentle, sympathising voice--"My dear girl, before beginning my narrative, I must inform you that I belong to the Aztec race, and am descended in a direct line from the kings of that people.

intactadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtækt/

constituting the undiminished entirety; lacking nothing essential especially not damaged

From this reading Hence, the story you are about to hear, though simple in its form, is completely exact, and has dwelt among us intact for generations.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading I trust," she added, with a stress, "that it will interest you."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Hence, the story you are about to hear, though simple in its form, is completely exact, and has dwelt among us intact for generations.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I trust," she added, with a stress, "that it will interest you."

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Hence, the story you are about to hear, though simple in its form, is completely exact, and has dwelt among us intact for generations.

kingsnounUS /kɪŋz/

plural of “king” — a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading Doña Esperanza exchanged a look with the sachem, and after reflecting a moment, as if recalling her ideas, she said to Doña Marianna, in her gentle, sympathising voice--"My dear girl, before beginning my narrative, I must inform you that I belong to the Aztec race, and am descended in a direct line from the kings of that people.

LEGENDnounUS /ˈledʒənd/

a story about mythical or supernatural beings or events

From this reading THE LEGEND.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading Doña Esperanza exchanged a look with the sachem, and after reflecting a moment, as if recalling her ideas, she said to Doña Marianna, in her gentle, sympathising voice--"My dear girl, before beginning my narrative, I must inform you that I belong to the Aztec race, and am descended in a direct line from the kings of that people.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Doña Esperanza exchanged a look with the sachem, and after reflecting a moment, as if recalling her ideas, she said to Doña Marianna, in her gentle, sympathising voice--"My dear girl, before beginning my narrative, I must inform you that I belong to the Aztec race, and am descended in a direct line from the kings of that people.

Marianna

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Doña Esperanza exchanged a look with the sachem, and after reflecting a moment, as if recalling her ideas, she said to Doña Marianna, in her gentle, sympathising voice--"My dear girl, before beginning my narrative, I must inform you that I belong to the Aztec race, and am descended in a direct line from the kings of that people.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading Doña Esperanza exchanged a look with the sachem, and after reflecting a moment, as if recalling her ideas, she said to Doña Marianna, in her gentle, sympathising voice--"My dear girl, before beginning my narrative, I must inform you that I belong to the Aztec race, and am descended in a direct line from the kings of that people.

motionlessadjectiveUS /ˈmoʊʃənləs/

not in physical motion

From this reading Then turning to one of the criados who stood motionless behind the guests, she said--"The quipos."

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Doña Esperanza exchanged a look with the sachem, and after reflecting a moment, as if recalling her ideas, she said to Doña Marianna, in her gentle, sympathising voice--"My dear girl, before beginning my narrative, I must inform you that I belong to the Aztec race, and am descended in a direct line from the kings of that people.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Doña Esperanza exchanged a look with the sachem, and after reflecting a moment, as if recalling her ideas, she said to Doña Marianna, in her gentle, sympathising voice--"My dear girl, before beginning my narrative, I must inform you that I belong to the Aztec race, and am descended in a direct line from the kings of that people.

narrativenounUS /ˈnærətɪv/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Doña Esperanza exchanged a look with the sachem, and after reflecting a moment, as if recalling her ideas, she said to Doña Marianna, in her gentle, sympathising voice--"My dear girl, before beginning my narrative, I must inform you that I belong to the Aztec race, and am descended in a direct line from the kings of that people.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Doña Esperanza exchanged a look with the sachem, and after reflecting a moment, as if recalling her ideas, she said to Doña Marianna, in her gentle, sympathising voice--"My dear girl, before beginning my narrative, I must inform you that I belong to the Aztec race, and am descended in a direct line from the kings of that people.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Then turning to one of the criados who stood motionless behind the guests, she said--"The quipos."

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Doña Esperanza exchanged a look with the sachem, and after reflecting a moment, as if recalling her ideas, she said to Doña Marianna, in her gentle, sympathising voice--"My dear girl, before beginning my narrative, I must inform you that I belong to the Aztec race, and am descended in a direct line from the kings of that people.

quipos

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then turning to one of the criados who stood motionless behind the guests, she said--"The quipos."

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading Doña Esperanza exchanged a look with the sachem, and after reflecting a moment, as if recalling her ideas, she said to Doña Marianna, in her gentle, sympathising voice--"My dear girl, before beginning my narrative, I must inform you that I belong to the Aztec race, and am descended in a direct line from the kings of that people.

recallingverbUS /rɪˈkɔːlɪŋ/

-ing form of “recall” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading Doña Esperanza exchanged a look with the sachem, and after reflecting a moment, as if recalling her ideas, she said to Doña Marianna, in her gentle, sympathising voice--"My dear girl, before beginning my narrative, I must inform you that I belong to the Aztec race, and am descended in a direct line from the kings of that people.

reflectingadjectiveUS /rɪˈflektɪŋ/

causing reflection or having a device that reflects

From this reading Doña Esperanza exchanged a look with the sachem, and after reflecting a moment, as if recalling her ideas, she said to Doña Marianna, in her gentle, sympathising voice--"My dear girl, before beginning my narrative, I must inform you that I belong to the Aztec race, and am descended in a direct line from the kings of that people.

sachemnoun

a political leader (especially of Tammany Hall)

From this reading Doña Esperanza exchanged a look with the sachem, and after reflecting a moment, as if recalling her ideas, she said to Doña Marianna, in her gentle, sympathising voice--"My dear girl, before beginning my narrative, I must inform you that I belong to the Aztec race, and am descended in a direct line from the kings of that people.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Doña Esperanza exchanged a look with the sachem, and after reflecting a moment, as if recalling her ideas, she said to Doña Marianna, in her gentle, sympathising voice--"My dear girl, before beginning my narrative, I must inform you that I belong to the Aztec race, and am descended in a direct line from the kings of that people.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Doña Esperanza exchanged a look with the sachem, and after reflecting a moment, as if recalling her ideas, she said to Doña Marianna, in her gentle, sympathising voice--"My dear girl, before beginning my narrative, I must inform you that I belong to the Aztec race, and am descended in a direct line from the kings of that people.

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading Hence, the story you are about to hear, though simple in its form, is completely exact, and has dwelt among us intact for generations.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Then turning to one of the criados who stood motionless behind the guests, she said--"The quipos."

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Hence, the story you are about to hear, though simple in its form, is completely exact, and has dwelt among us intact for generations.

stressnounUS /stres/

the relative prominence of a syllable or musical note (especially with regard to stress or pitch)

From this reading I trust," she added, with a stress, "that it will interest you."

sympathising

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Doña Esperanza exchanged a look with the sachem, and after reflecting a moment, as if recalling her ideas, she said to Doña Marianna, in her gentle, sympathising voice--"My dear girl, before beginning my narrative, I must inform you that I belong to the Aztec race, and am descended in a direct line from the kings of that people.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Doña Esperanza exchanged a look with the sachem, and after reflecting a moment, as if recalling her ideas, she said to Doña Marianna, in her gentle, sympathising voice--"My dear girl, before beginning my narrative, I must inform you that I belong to the Aztec race, and am descended in a direct line from the kings of that people.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE LEGEND.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then turning to one of the criados who stood motionless behind the guests, she said--"The quipos."

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Hence, the story you are about to hear, though simple in its form, is completely exact, and has dwelt among us intact for generations.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Doña Esperanza exchanged a look with the sachem, and after reflecting a moment, as if recalling her ideas, she said to Doña Marianna, in her gentle, sympathising voice--"My dear girl, before beginning my narrative, I must inform you that I belong to the Aztec race, and am descended in a direct line from the kings of that people.

trustnounUS /trʌst/

something (as property) held by one party (the trustee) for the benefit of another (the beneficiary)

From this reading I trust," she added, with a stress, "that it will interest you."

turningnounUS /ˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of changing or reversing the direction of the course

From this reading Then turning to one of the criados who stood motionless behind the guests, she said--"The quipos."

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Hence, the story you are about to hear, though simple in its form, is completely exact, and has dwelt among us intact for generations.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading Doña Esperanza exchanged a look with the sachem, and after reflecting a moment, as if recalling her ideas, she said to Doña Marianna, in her gentle, sympathising voice--"My dear girl, before beginning my narrative, I must inform you that I belong to the Aztec race, and am descended in a direct line from the kings of that people.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Then turning to one of the criados who stood motionless behind the guests, she said--"The quipos."

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading I trust," she added, with a stress, "that it will interest you."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Doña Esperanza exchanged a look with the sachem, and after reflecting a moment, as if recalling her ideas, she said to Doña Marianna, in her gentle, sympathising voice--"My dear girl, before beginning my narrative, I must inform you that I belong to the Aztec race, and am descended in a direct line from the kings of that people.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Doña Esperanza exchanged a look with the sachem, and after reflecting a moment, as if recalling her ideas, she said to Doña Marianna, in her gentle, sympathising voice--"My dear girl, before beginning my narrative, I must inform you that I belong to the Aztec race, and am descended in a direct line from the kings of that people.

Chapter 31 of Stronghand by Gustave Aimard holds 140 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Stronghand contain?

Chapter 31 holds 140 sentences of Stronghand, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Stronghand by Gustave Aimard exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 140 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Stronghand?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Stronghand

Common questions about reading Stronghand by Gustave Aimard on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Stronghand?

Yes. All 5601 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44672 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Stronghand is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #44672, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Stronghand take to read?

About 466 minutes of reading across 1121 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Stronghand section by section

How to work through Stronghand section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Stronghand to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Stronghand

Words and structures a reader meets early in Stronghand, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stronghand; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prairie
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stronghand; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Flower
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stronghand; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Buccaneer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stronghand; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.