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Struggling Upward, or Luke Larkin's Luck
Struggling Upward, or Luke Larkin's Luck

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Struggling Upward, or Luke Larkin's Luck is here in full — 120 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Struggling Upward, or Luke Larkin's Luck
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
LUKE IS ARRESTED Just after twelve o'clock, when Luke was at home eating dinner, a knock was heard at the front door.
"I'll go, mother," said Luke, and he rose from the table, and, going into the entry, opened the outer door.
His surprise may be imagined when he confronted Squire Duncan and the gentlemen already mentioned as directors of the Groveton bank.
"Did you wish to see mother?" he asked.
"Yes; we have come on important business," said Squire Duncan, pompously.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Struggling Upward, or Luke Larkin's Luck

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Struggling Upward, or Luke Larkin's Luck is here in full — 120 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LUKE IS ARRESTED Just after twelve o'clock, when Luke was at home eating dinner, a knock was heard at the front door.
/luːk ɪz ərˈestɪd dʒʌst ˈæftər twelv əˈklɑːk wen luːk wɑːz æt hoʊm ˈiːtɪŋ ˈdɪnər ə nɑːk wɑːz hɜːrd æt ðə frʌnt dɔːr/
Line 2
"I'll go, mother," said Luke, and he rose from the table, and, going into the entry, opened the outer door.
Line 3
His surprise may be imagined when he confronted Squire Duncan and the gentlemen already mentioned as directors of the Groveton bank.
Line 4
"Did you wish to see mother?" he asked.
/dɪd juː wɪʃ tuː siː ˈmʌðər hiː æskt/
Line 5
"Yes; we have come on important business," said Squire Duncan, pompously.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arrested verb US /ərˈestɪd/

past form of “arrest” — take into custody

From this reading “LUKE IS ARRESTED Just after twelve o'clock, when Luke was at home eating dinner, a knock was heard at the front door.”

confronted verb US /kənˈfrʌntəd/

past form of “confront” — oppose, as in hostility or a competition

From this reading “His surprise may be imagined when he confronted Squire Duncan and the gentlemen already mentioned as directors of the Groveton bank.”

directors noun US /dərˈektərz/

plural of “director” — someone who controls resources and expenditures

From this reading “His surprise may be imagined when he confronted Squire Duncan and the gentlemen already mentioned as directors of the Groveton bank.”

Duncan noun US /ˈdʌŋkən/

United States dancer and pioneer of modern dance (1878-1927)

From this reading “His surprise may be imagined when he confronted Squire Duncan and the gentlemen already mentioned as directors of the Groveton bank.”

entry noun US /ˈentri/

an item inserted in a written record

From this reading “"I'll go, mother," said Luke, and he rose from the table, and, going into the entry, opened the outer door.”

knock verb US /nɑːk/

deliver a sharp blow or push

From this reading “LUKE IS ARRESTED Just after twelve o'clock, when Luke was at home eating dinner, a knock was heard at the front door.”

luke noun US /luːk/

(New Testament) the Apostle closely associated with St. Paul and traditionally assumed to be the author of the third Gospel

From this reading “LUKE IS ARRESTED Just after twelve o'clock, when Luke was at home eating dinner, a knock was heard at the front door.”

outer adjective US /ˈaʊtər/

being on the outside or further from a center

From this reading “"I'll go, mother," said Luke, and he rose from the table, and, going into the entry, opened the outer door.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading LUKE IS ARRESTED Just after twelve o'clock, when Luke was at home eating dinner, a knock was heard at the front door.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading LUKE IS ARRESTED Just after twelve o'clock, when Luke was at home eating dinner, a knock was heard at the front door.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading His surprise may be imagined when he confronted Squire Duncan and the gentlemen already mentioned as directors of the Groveton bank.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "I'll go, mother," said Luke, and he rose from the table, and, going into the entry, opened the outer door.

ARRESTEDverbUS /ərˈestɪd/

past form of “arrest” — take into custody

From this reading LUKE IS ARRESTED Just after twelve o'clock, when Luke was at home eating dinner, a knock was heard at the front door.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading His surprise may be imagined when he confronted Squire Duncan and the gentlemen already mentioned as directors of the Groveton bank.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading "Did you wish to see mother?" he asked.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading LUKE IS ARRESTED Just after twelve o'clock, when Luke was at home eating dinner, a knock was heard at the front door.

banknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading His surprise may be imagined when he confronted Squire Duncan and the gentlemen already mentioned as directors of the Groveton bank.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading His surprise may be imagined when he confronted Squire Duncan and the gentlemen already mentioned as directors of the Groveton bank.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading "Yes; we have come on important business," said Squire Duncan, pompously.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading "Yes; we have come on important business," said Squire Duncan, pompously.

confrontedverbUS /kənˈfrʌntəd/

past form of “confront” — oppose, as in hostility or a competition

From this reading His surprise may be imagined when he confronted Squire Duncan and the gentlemen already mentioned as directors of the Groveton bank.

Didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading "Did you wish to see mother?" he asked.

dinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading LUKE IS ARRESTED Just after twelve o'clock, when Luke was at home eating dinner, a knock was heard at the front door.

directorsnounUS /dərˈektərz/

plural of “director” — someone who controls resources and expenditures

From this reading His surprise may be imagined when he confronted Squire Duncan and the gentlemen already mentioned as directors of the Groveton bank.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading LUKE IS ARRESTED Just after twelve o'clock, when Luke was at home eating dinner, a knock was heard at the front door.

DuncannounUS /ˈdʌŋkən/

United States dancer and pioneer of modern dance (1878-1927)

From this reading His surprise may be imagined when he confronted Squire Duncan and the gentlemen already mentioned as directors of the Groveton bank.

eatingnounUS /ˈiːtɪŋ/

the act of consuming food

From this reading LUKE IS ARRESTED Just after twelve o'clock, when Luke was at home eating dinner, a knock was heard at the front door.

entrynounUS /ˈentri/

an item inserted in a written record

From this reading "I'll go, mother," said Luke, and he rose from the table, and, going into the entry, opened the outer door.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading "I'll go, mother," said Luke, and he rose from the table, and, going into the entry, opened the outer door.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading LUKE IS ARRESTED Just after twelve o'clock, when Luke was at home eating dinner, a knock was heard at the front door.

gentlemennounUS /ˈdʒentəlmɪn/

plural of “gentleman” — a man of refinement

From this reading His surprise may be imagined when he confronted Squire Duncan and the gentlemen already mentioned as directors of the Groveton bank.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading "I'll go, mother," said Luke, and he rose from the table, and, going into the entry, opened the outer door.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading "I'll go, mother," said Luke, and he rose from the table, and, going into the entry, opened the outer door.

Groveton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His surprise may be imagined when he confronted Squire Duncan and the gentlemen already mentioned as directors of the Groveton bank.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "Yes; we have come on important business," said Squire Duncan, pompously.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "I'll go, mother," said Luke, and he rose from the table, and, going into the entry, opened the outer door.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading LUKE IS ARRESTED Just after twelve o'clock, when Luke was at home eating dinner, a knock was heard at the front door.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His surprise may be imagined when he confronted Squire Duncan and the gentlemen already mentioned as directors of the Groveton bank.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading LUKE IS ARRESTED Just after twelve o'clock, when Luke was at home eating dinner, a knock was heard at the front door.

I'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I'll go, mother," said Luke, and he rose from the table, and, going into the entry, opened the outer door.

imaginedverbUS /ˌɪˈmædʒənd/

past form of “imagine” — form a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case

From this reading His surprise may be imagined when he confronted Squire Duncan and the gentlemen already mentioned as directors of the Groveton bank.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading "Yes; we have come on important business," said Squire Duncan, pompously.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading "I'll go, mother," said Luke, and he rose from the table, and, going into the entry, opened the outer door.

ISauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading LUKE IS ARRESTED Just after twelve o'clock, when Luke was at home eating dinner, a knock was heard at the front door.

JustadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading LUKE IS ARRESTED Just after twelve o'clock, when Luke was at home eating dinner, a knock was heard at the front door.

knockverbUS /nɑːk/

deliver a sharp blow or push

From this reading LUKE IS ARRESTED Just after twelve o'clock, when Luke was at home eating dinner, a knock was heard at the front door.

LUKEnounUS /luːk/

(New Testament) the Apostle closely associated with St. Paul and traditionally assumed to be the author of the third Gospel

From this reading LUKE IS ARRESTED Just after twelve o'clock, when Luke was at home eating dinner, a knock was heard at the front door.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading His surprise may be imagined when he confronted Squire Duncan and the gentlemen already mentioned as directors of the Groveton bank.

mentionedverbUS /ˈmenʃənd/

past form of “mention” — make reference to

From this reading His surprise may be imagined when he confronted Squire Duncan and the gentlemen already mentioned as directors of the Groveton bank.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading "I'll go, mother," said Luke, and he rose from the table, and, going into the entry, opened the outer door.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading LUKE IS ARRESTED Just after twelve o'clock, when Luke was at home eating dinner, a knock was heard at the front door.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading His surprise may be imagined when he confronted Squire Duncan and the gentlemen already mentioned as directors of the Groveton bank.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "Yes; we have come on important business," said Squire Duncan, pompously.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading "I'll go, mother," said Luke, and he rose from the table, and, going into the entry, opened the outer door.

outeradjectiveUS /ˈaʊtər/

being on the outside or further from a center

From this reading "I'll go, mother," said Luke, and he rose from the table, and, going into the entry, opened the outer door.

pompouslyadverb

in a pompous manner

From this reading "Yes; we have come on important business," said Squire Duncan, pompously.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading "I'll go, mother," said Luke, and he rose from the table, and, going into the entry, opened the outer door.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "I'll go, mother," said Luke, and he rose from the table, and, going into the entry, opened the outer door.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading "Did you wish to see mother?" he asked.

SquirenounUS /skwaɪr/

young nobleman attendant on a knight

From this reading His surprise may be imagined when he confronted Squire Duncan and the gentlemen already mentioned as directors of the Groveton bank.

surprisenounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading His surprise may be imagined when he confronted Squire Duncan and the gentlemen already mentioned as directors of the Groveton bank.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading "I'll go, mother," said Luke, and he rose from the table, and, going into the entry, opened the outer door.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading LUKE IS ARRESTED Just after twelve o'clock, when Luke was at home eating dinner, a knock was heard at the front door.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Did you wish to see mother?" he asked.

twelvenounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading LUKE IS ARRESTED Just after twelve o'clock, when Luke was at home eating dinner, a knock was heard at the front door.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading LUKE IS ARRESTED Just after twelve o'clock, when Luke was at home eating dinner, a knock was heard at the front door.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "Yes; we have come on important business," said Squire Duncan, pompously.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading LUKE IS ARRESTED Just after twelve o'clock, when Luke was at home eating dinner, a knock was heard at the front door.

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading "Did you wish to see mother?" he asked.

YesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading "Yes; we have come on important business," said Squire Duncan, pompously.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Did you wish to see mother?" he asked.

Chapter 10 of Struggling Upward, or Luke Larkin's Luck by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 120 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Struggling Upward, or Luke Larkin's Luck contain?

Chapter 10 holds 120 sentences of Struggling Upward, or Luke Larkin's Luck, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Struggling Upward, or Luke Larkin's Luck by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 120 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Struggling Upward, or Luke Larkin's Luck?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Struggling Upward, or Luke Larkin's Luck

Common questions about reading Struggling Upward, or Luke Larkin's Luck by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Struggling Upward, or Luke Larkin's Luck?

Yes. All 4051 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5417 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Struggling Upward, or Luke Larkin's Luck is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5417, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Struggling Upward, or Luke Larkin's Luck take to read?

About 337 minutes of reading across 811 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Struggling Upward, or Luke Larkin's Luck section by section

How to work through Struggling Upward, or Luke Larkin's Luck section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Struggling Upward, or Luke Larkin's Luck to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Struggling Upward, or Luke Larkin's Luck

Words and structures a reader meets early in Struggling Upward, or Luke Larkin's Luck, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Harper
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Struggling Upward, or Luke Larkin's Luck; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Noble
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Struggling Upward, or Luke Larkin's Luck; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wholly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Struggling Upward, or Luke Larkin's Luck; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Disinterested
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Struggling Upward, or Luke Larkin's Luck; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.