Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Struggling Upward, or Luke Larkin's Luck
Struggling Upward, or Luke Larkin's Luck

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Struggling Upward, or Luke Larkin's Luck is here in full — 90 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Struggling Upward, or Luke Larkin's Luck
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ON THE WAY TO THE BLACK HILLS Just before Luke started for the Black Hills, he received the following letter from his faithful friend Linton.
It was sent to New York to the care of Mr. Reed, and forwarded, it not being considered prudent to have it known at Groveton where he was.
"Dear Luke," the letter commenced, "it seems a long time since I have seen you, and I can truly say that I miss you more than I would any other boy in Groveton.
I wonder where you are--your mother does not seem to know.
She only knows you are traveling for Mr. Reed.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Struggling Upward, or Luke Larkin's Luck

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Struggling Upward, or Luke Larkin's Luck is here in full — 90 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ON THE WAY TO THE BLACK HILLS Just before Luke started for the Black Hills, he received the following letter from his faithful friend Linton.
Line 2
It was sent to New York to the care of Mr. Reed, and forwarded, it not being considered prudent to have it known at Groveton where he was.
Line 3
"Dear Luke," the letter commenced, "it seems a long time since I have seen you, and I can truly say that I miss you more than I would any other boy in Groveton.
Line 4
I wonder where you are--your mother does not seem to know.
Line 5
She only knows you are traveling for Mr. Reed.
/ʃiː ˈoʊnli noʊz juː ɑːr ˈtrævəlɪŋ fɔːr ˈmɪstər riːd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

commenced verb US /kəˈmenst/

past form of “commence” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading “"Dear Luke," the letter commenced, "it seems a long time since I have seen you, and I can truly say that I miss you more than I would any other boy in Groveton.”

faithful adjective US /ˈfeɪθfəl/

steadfast in affection or allegiance

From this reading “ON THE WAY TO THE BLACK HILLS Just before Luke started for the Black Hills, he received the following letter from his faithful friend Linton.”

forwarded verb US /ˈfɔːrwərdɪd/

past form of “forward” — send or ship onward from an intermediate post or station in transit

From this reading “It was sent to New York to the care of Mr. Reed, and forwarded, it not being considered prudent to have it known at Groveton where he was.”

Luke noun US /luːk/

(New Testament) the Apostle closely associated with St. Paul and traditionally assumed to be the author of the third Gospel

From this reading “ON THE WAY TO THE BLACK HILLS Just before Luke started for the Black Hills, he received the following letter from his faithful friend Linton.”

prudent adjective US /ˈpruːdənt/

careful and sensible; marked by sound judgment

From this reading “It was sent to New York to the care of Mr. Reed, and forwarded, it not being considered prudent to have it known at Groveton where he was.”

Reed noun US /riːd/

tall woody perennial grasses with hollow slender stems especially of the genera Arundo and Phragmites

From this reading “It was sent to New York to the care of Mr. Reed, and forwarded, it not being considered prudent to have it known at Groveton where he was.”

traveling noun US /ˈtrævəlɪŋ/

the act of going from one place to another

From this reading “She only knows you are traveling for Mr. Reed.”

truly adverb US /ˈtruːli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading “"Dear Luke," the letter commenced, "it seems a long time since I have seen you, and I can truly say that I miss you more than I would any other boy in Groveton.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Dear Luke," the letter commenced, "it seems a long time since I have seen you, and I can truly say that I miss you more than I would any other boy in Groveton.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was sent to New York to the care of Mr. Reed, and forwarded, it not being considered prudent to have it known at Groveton where he was.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading "Dear Luke," the letter commenced, "it seems a long time since I have seen you, and I can truly say that I miss you more than I would any other boy in Groveton.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I wonder where you are--your mother does not seem to know.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It was sent to New York to the care of Mr. Reed, and forwarded, it not being considered prudent to have it known at Groveton where he was.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading ON THE WAY TO THE BLACK HILLS Just before Luke started for the Black Hills, he received the following letter from his faithful friend Linton.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading It was sent to New York to the care of Mr. Reed, and forwarded, it not being considered prudent to have it known at Groveton where he was.

BLACKadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading ON THE WAY TO THE BLACK HILLS Just before Luke started for the Black Hills, he received the following letter from his faithful friend Linton.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading "Dear Luke," the letter commenced, "it seems a long time since I have seen you, and I can truly say that I miss you more than I would any other boy in Groveton.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading "Dear Luke," the letter commenced, "it seems a long time since I have seen you, and I can truly say that I miss you more than I would any other boy in Groveton.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading It was sent to New York to the care of Mr. Reed, and forwarded, it not being considered prudent to have it known at Groveton where he was.

commencedverbUS /kəˈmenst/

past form of “commence” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading "Dear Luke," the letter commenced, "it seems a long time since I have seen you, and I can truly say that I miss you more than I would any other boy in Groveton.

consideredadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərd/

carefully weighed

From this reading It was sent to New York to the care of Mr. Reed, and forwarded, it not being considered prudent to have it known at Groveton where he was.

DearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading "Dear Luke," the letter commenced, "it seems a long time since I have seen you, and I can truly say that I miss you more than I would any other boy in Groveton.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I wonder where you are--your mother does not seem to know.

faithfuladjectiveUS /ˈfeɪθfəl/

steadfast in affection or allegiance

From this reading ON THE WAY TO THE BLACK HILLS Just before Luke started for the Black Hills, he received the following letter from his faithful friend Linton.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading ON THE WAY TO THE BLACK HILLS Just before Luke started for the Black Hills, he received the following letter from his faithful friend Linton.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading ON THE WAY TO THE BLACK HILLS Just before Luke started for the Black Hills, he received the following letter from his faithful friend Linton.

forwardedverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərdɪd/

past form of “forward” — send or ship onward from an intermediate post or station in transit

From this reading It was sent to New York to the care of Mr. Reed, and forwarded, it not being considered prudent to have it known at Groveton where he was.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading ON THE WAY TO THE BLACK HILLS Just before Luke started for the Black Hills, he received the following letter from his faithful friend Linton.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading ON THE WAY TO THE BLACK HILLS Just before Luke started for the Black Hills, he received the following letter from his faithful friend Linton.

Groveton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was sent to New York to the care of Mr. Reed, and forwarded, it not being considered prudent to have it known at Groveton where he was.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It was sent to New York to the care of Mr. Reed, and forwarded, it not being considered prudent to have it known at Groveton where he was.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading ON THE WAY TO THE BLACK HILLS Just before Luke started for the Black Hills, he received the following letter from his faithful friend Linton.

HILLSnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading ON THE WAY TO THE BLACK HILLS Just before Luke started for the Black Hills, he received the following letter from his faithful friend Linton.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading ON THE WAY TO THE BLACK HILLS Just before Luke started for the Black Hills, he received the following letter from his faithful friend Linton.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Dear Luke," the letter commenced, "it seems a long time since I have seen you, and I can truly say that I miss you more than I would any other boy in Groveton.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Dear Luke," the letter commenced, "it seems a long time since I have seen you, and I can truly say that I miss you more than I would any other boy in Groveton.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was sent to New York to the care of Mr. Reed, and forwarded, it not being considered prudent to have it known at Groveton where he was.

JustadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading ON THE WAY TO THE BLACK HILLS Just before Luke started for the Black Hills, he received the following letter from his faithful friend Linton.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading I wonder where you are--your mother does not seem to know.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading It was sent to New York to the care of Mr. Reed, and forwarded, it not being considered prudent to have it known at Groveton where he was.

knowsnounUS /noʊz/

plural of “know” — the fact of being aware of information that is known to few people

From this reading She only knows you are traveling for Mr. Reed.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading ON THE WAY TO THE BLACK HILLS Just before Luke started for the Black Hills, he received the following letter from his faithful friend Linton.

Linton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON THE WAY TO THE BLACK HILLS Just before Luke started for the Black Hills, he received the following letter from his faithful friend Linton.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading "Dear Luke," the letter commenced, "it seems a long time since I have seen you, and I can truly say that I miss you more than I would any other boy in Groveton.

LukenounUS /luːk/

(New Testament) the Apostle closely associated with St. Paul and traditionally assumed to be the author of the third Gospel

From this reading ON THE WAY TO THE BLACK HILLS Just before Luke started for the Black Hills, he received the following letter from his faithful friend Linton.

missverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading "Dear Luke," the letter commenced, "it seems a long time since I have seen you, and I can truly say that I miss you more than I would any other boy in Groveton.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading "Dear Luke," the letter commenced, "it seems a long time since I have seen you, and I can truly say that I miss you more than I would any other boy in Groveton.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading I wonder where you are--your mother does not seem to know.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading It was sent to New York to the care of Mr. Reed, and forwarded, it not being considered prudent to have it known at Groveton where he was.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading It was sent to New York to the care of Mr. Reed, and forwarded, it not being considered prudent to have it known at Groveton where he was.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was sent to New York to the care of Mr. Reed, and forwarded, it not being considered prudent to have it known at Groveton where he was.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was sent to New York to the care of Mr. Reed, and forwarded, it not being considered prudent to have it known at Groveton where he was.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading ON THE WAY TO THE BLACK HILLS Just before Luke started for the Black Hills, he received the following letter from his faithful friend Linton.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading She only knows you are traveling for Mr. Reed.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading "Dear Luke," the letter commenced, "it seems a long time since I have seen you, and I can truly say that I miss you more than I would any other boy in Groveton.

prudentadjectiveUS /ˈpruːdənt/

careful and sensible; marked by sound judgment

From this reading It was sent to New York to the care of Mr. Reed, and forwarded, it not being considered prudent to have it known at Groveton where he was.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading ON THE WAY TO THE BLACK HILLS Just before Luke started for the Black Hills, he received the following letter from his faithful friend Linton.

ReednounUS /riːd/

tall woody perennial grasses with hollow slender stems especially of the genera Arundo and Phragmites

From this reading It was sent to New York to the care of Mr. Reed, and forwarded, it not being considered prudent to have it known at Groveton where he was.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading "Dear Luke," the letter commenced, "it seems a long time since I have seen you, and I can truly say that I miss you more than I would any other boy in Groveton.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading I wonder where you are--your mother does not seem to know.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading "Dear Luke," the letter commenced, "it seems a long time since I have seen you, and I can truly say that I miss you more than I would any other boy in Groveton.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading "Dear Luke," the letter commenced, "it seems a long time since I have seen you, and I can truly say that I miss you more than I would any other boy in Groveton.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading It was sent to New York to the care of Mr. Reed, and forwarded, it not being considered prudent to have it known at Groveton where he was.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She only knows you are traveling for Mr. Reed.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading "Dear Luke," the letter commenced, "it seems a long time since I have seen you, and I can truly say that I miss you more than I would any other boy in Groveton.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading ON THE WAY TO THE BLACK HILLS Just before Luke started for the Black Hills, he received the following letter from his faithful friend Linton.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading "Dear Luke," the letter commenced, "it seems a long time since I have seen you, and I can truly say that I miss you more than I would any other boy in Groveton.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "Dear Luke," the letter commenced, "it seems a long time since I have seen you, and I can truly say that I miss you more than I would any other boy in Groveton.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ON THE WAY TO THE BLACK HILLS Just before Luke started for the Black Hills, he received the following letter from his faithful friend Linton.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading "Dear Luke," the letter commenced, "it seems a long time since I have seen you, and I can truly say that I miss you more than I would any other boy in Groveton.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading ON THE WAY TO THE BLACK HILLS Just before Luke started for the Black Hills, he received the following letter from his faithful friend Linton.

travelingnounUS /ˈtrævəlɪŋ/

the act of going from one place to another

From this reading She only knows you are traveling for Mr. Reed.

trulyadverbUS /ˈtruːli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading "Dear Luke," the letter commenced, "it seems a long time since I have seen you, and I can truly say that I miss you more than I would any other boy in Groveton.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was sent to New York to the care of Mr. Reed, and forwarded, it not being considered prudent to have it known at Groveton where he was.

WAYnounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading ON THE WAY TO THE BLACK HILLS Just before Luke started for the Black Hills, he received the following letter from his faithful friend Linton.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading It was sent to New York to the care of Mr. Reed, and forwarded, it not being considered prudent to have it known at Groveton where he was.

wondernounUS /ˈwʌndər/

the feeling aroused by something strange and surprising

From this reading I wonder where you are--your mother does not seem to know.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading "Dear Luke," the letter commenced, "it seems a long time since I have seen you, and I can truly say that I miss you more than I would any other boy in Groveton.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading It was sent to New York to the care of Mr. Reed, and forwarded, it not being considered prudent to have it known at Groveton where he was.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Dear Luke," the letter commenced, "it seems a long time since I have seen you, and I can truly say that I miss you more than I would any other boy in Groveton.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I wonder where you are--your mother does not seem to know.

Chapter 31 of Struggling Upward, or Luke Larkin's Luck by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 90 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Struggling Upward, or Luke Larkin's Luck contain?

Chapter 31 holds 90 sentences of Struggling Upward, or Luke Larkin's Luck, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Struggling Upward, or Luke Larkin's Luck by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 90 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Struggling Upward, or Luke Larkin's Luck?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Struggling Upward, or Luke Larkin's Luck

Common questions about reading Struggling Upward, or Luke Larkin's Luck by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Struggling Upward, or Luke Larkin's Luck?

Yes. All 4051 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5417 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Struggling Upward, or Luke Larkin's Luck is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5417, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Struggling Upward, or Luke Larkin's Luck take to read?

About 337 minutes of reading across 811 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Struggling Upward, or Luke Larkin's Luck section by section

How to work through Struggling Upward, or Luke Larkin's Luck section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Struggling Upward, or Luke Larkin's Luck to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Struggling Upward, or Luke Larkin's Luck

Words and structures a reader meets early in Struggling Upward, or Luke Larkin's Luck, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Harper
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Struggling Upward, or Luke Larkin's Luck; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Noble
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Struggling Upward, or Luke Larkin's Luck; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wholly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Struggling Upward, or Luke Larkin's Luck; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Disinterested
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Struggling Upward, or Luke Larkin's Luck; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.