Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Stubble
Stubble

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Stubble is here in full — 290 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Stubble
Context Illustration Reading 1/58 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Joe had been right.
There was a difference between an enterprise backed by popular sentiment and practically the same elements with the backing removed.
In the first place, the patronage of the new tea room was not so brisk and what there was was more skeptically critical.
There was not that carefree acceptance of things that overlooked deficiencies in the light of the cause they existed under.
In fact, the helpful pressure that had held it all cemented had loosened.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Stubble

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Stubble is here in full — 290 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/58 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Joe had been right.
Line 2
There was a difference between an enterprise backed by popular sentiment and practically the same elements with the backing removed.
/ðer wɑːz ə ˈdɪfərəns bɪˈtwiːn æn ˈentərpraɪz bækt baɪ ˈpɑːpjələr ˈsentəmənt ənd ˈpræktɪkli ðə seɪm ˈeləmənts wɪð ðə ˈbækɪŋ riˈmuːvd/
Line 3
In the first place, the patronage of the new tea room was not so brisk and what there was was more skeptically critical.
/ɪn ðə fɜːrst pleɪs ðə ˈpætrənɪdʒ ʌv ðə nuː tiː ruːm wɑːz nɑːt soʊ brɪsk ənd wʌt ðer wɑːz wɑːz mɔːr ˈskeptɪkəli ˈkrɪtɪkəl/
Line 4
There was not that carefree acceptance of things that overlooked deficiencies in the light of the cause they existed under.
/ðer wɑːz nɑːt ðæt ˈkerfriː ækˈseptəns ʌv θɪŋz ðæt ˈoʊvərlʊkt dɪˈfɪʃənsiz ɪn ðə laɪt ʌv ðə kɑːz ðeɪ ɪɡˈzɪstəd ˈʌndər/
Line 5
In fact, the helpful pressure that had held it all cemented had loosened.
/ɪn fækt ðə ˈhelpfəl ˈpreʃər ðæt hæd held ɪt ɔːl səˈmentɪd hæd ˈluːsənd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

backing noun US /ˈbækɪŋ/

the act of providing approval and support

From this reading “There was a difference between an enterprise backed by popular sentiment and practically the same elements with the backing removed.”

carefree adjective US /ˈkerfriː/

free of trouble and worry and care

From this reading “There was not that carefree acceptance of things that overlooked deficiencies in the light of the cause they existed under.”

cemented verb US /səˈmentɪd/

past form of “cement” — make fast as if with cement

From this reading “In fact, the helpful pressure that had held it all cemented had loosened.”

deficiencies noun US /dɪˈfɪʃənsiz/

plural of “deficiency” — the state of needing something that is absent or unavailable

From this reading “There was not that carefree acceptance of things that overlooked deficiencies in the light of the cause they existed under.”

helpful adjective US /ˈhelpfəl/

providing assistance or serving a useful function

From this reading “In fact, the helpful pressure that had held it all cemented had loosened.”

loosened adjective US /ˈluːsənd/

straightened out

From this reading “In fact, the helpful pressure that had held it all cemented had loosened.”

patronage noun US /ˈpætrənɪdʒ/

the act of providing approval and support

From this reading “In the first place, the patronage of the new tea room was not so brisk and what there was was more skeptically critical.”

skeptically adverb US /ˈskeptɪkəli/

with scepticism; in a sceptical manner

From this reading “In the first place, the patronage of the new tea room was not so brisk and what there was was more skeptically critical.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There was a difference between an enterprise backed by popular sentiment and practically the same elements with the backing removed.

acceptancenounUS /ækˈseptəns/

the mental attitude that something is believable and should be accepted as true

From this reading There was not that carefree acceptance of things that overlooked deficiencies in the light of the cause they existed under.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading In fact, the helpful pressure that had held it all cemented had loosened.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading There was a difference between an enterprise backed by popular sentiment and practically the same elements with the backing removed.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There was a difference between an enterprise backed by popular sentiment and practically the same elements with the backing removed.

backedadjectiveUS /bækt/

having a back or backing, usually of a specified type

From this reading There was a difference between an enterprise backed by popular sentiment and practically the same elements with the backing removed.

backingnounUS /ˈbækɪŋ/

the act of providing approval and support

From this reading There was a difference between an enterprise backed by popular sentiment and practically the same elements with the backing removed.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Joe had been right.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading There was a difference between an enterprise backed by popular sentiment and practically the same elements with the backing removed.

briskadjectiveUS /brɪsk/

quick and energetic

From this reading In the first place, the patronage of the new tea room was not so brisk and what there was was more skeptically critical.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading There was a difference between an enterprise backed by popular sentiment and practically the same elements with the backing removed.

carefreeadjectiveUS /ˈkerfriː/

free of trouble and worry and care

From this reading There was not that carefree acceptance of things that overlooked deficiencies in the light of the cause they existed under.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading There was not that carefree acceptance of things that overlooked deficiencies in the light of the cause they existed under.

cementedverbUS /səˈmentɪd/

past form of “cement” — make fast as if with cement

From this reading In fact, the helpful pressure that had held it all cemented had loosened.

criticaladjectiveUS /ˈkrɪtɪkəl/

marked by a tendency to find and call attention to errors and flaws

From this reading In the first place, the patronage of the new tea room was not so brisk and what there was was more skeptically critical.

deficienciesnounUS /dɪˈfɪʃənsiz/

plural of “deficiency” — the state of needing something that is absent or unavailable

From this reading There was not that carefree acceptance of things that overlooked deficiencies in the light of the cause they existed under.

differencenounUS /ˈdɪfərəns/

the quality of being unlike or dissimilar

From this reading There was a difference between an enterprise backed by popular sentiment and practically the same elements with the backing removed.

elementsnounUS /ˈeləmənts/

violent or severe weather (viewed as caused by the action of the four elements)

From this reading There was a difference between an enterprise backed by popular sentiment and practically the same elements with the backing removed.

enterprisenounUS /ˈentərpraɪz/

a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)

From this reading There was a difference between an enterprise backed by popular sentiment and practically the same elements with the backing removed.

existedverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪstəd/

past form of “exist” — have an existence, be extant

From this reading There was not that carefree acceptance of things that overlooked deficiencies in the light of the cause they existed under.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading In fact, the helpful pressure that had held it all cemented had loosened.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading In the first place, the patronage of the new tea room was not so brisk and what there was was more skeptically critical.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Joe had been right.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading In fact, the helpful pressure that had held it all cemented had loosened.

helpfuladjectiveUS /ˈhelpfəl/

providing assistance or serving a useful function

From this reading In fact, the helpful pressure that had held it all cemented had loosened.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the first place, the patronage of the new tea room was not so brisk and what there was was more skeptically critical.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading In fact, the helpful pressure that had held it all cemented had loosened.

Joe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Joe had been right.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading There was not that carefree acceptance of things that overlooked deficiencies in the light of the cause they existed under.

loosenedadjectiveUS /ˈluːsənd/

straightened out

From this reading In fact, the helpful pressure that had held it all cemented had loosened.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading In the first place, the patronage of the new tea room was not so brisk and what there was was more skeptically critical.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading In the first place, the patronage of the new tea room was not so brisk and what there was was more skeptically critical.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading In the first place, the patronage of the new tea room was not so brisk and what there was was more skeptically critical.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the first place, the patronage of the new tea room was not so brisk and what there was was more skeptically critical.

overlookedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊvərlʊkt/

not taken into account

From this reading There was not that carefree acceptance of things that overlooked deficiencies in the light of the cause they existed under.

patronagenounUS /ˈpætrənɪdʒ/

the act of providing approval and support

From this reading In the first place, the patronage of the new tea room was not so brisk and what there was was more skeptically critical.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading In the first place, the patronage of the new tea room was not so brisk and what there was was more skeptically critical.

popularadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːpjələr/

regarded with great favor, approval, or affection especially by the general public

From this reading There was a difference between an enterprise backed by popular sentiment and practically the same elements with the backing removed.

practicallyadverbUS /ˈpræktɪkli/

almost; nearly

From this reading There was a difference between an enterprise backed by popular sentiment and practically the same elements with the backing removed.

pressurenounUS /ˈpreʃər/

the force applied to a unit area of surface; measured in pascals (SI unit) or in dynes (cgs unit)

From this reading In fact, the helpful pressure that had held it all cemented had loosened.

removedadjectiveUS /riˈmuːvd/

separated in relationship by a given degree of descent

From this reading There was a difference between an enterprise backed by popular sentiment and practically the same elements with the backing removed.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading Joe had been right.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading In the first place, the patronage of the new tea room was not so brisk and what there was was more skeptically critical.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading There was a difference between an enterprise backed by popular sentiment and practically the same elements with the backing removed.

sentimentnounUS /ˈsentəmənt/

tender, romantic, or nostalgic feeling or emotion

From this reading There was a difference between an enterprise backed by popular sentiment and practically the same elements with the backing removed.

skepticallyadverbUS /ˈskeptɪkəli/

with scepticism; in a sceptical manner

From this reading In the first place, the patronage of the new tea room was not so brisk and what there was was more skeptically critical.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading In the first place, the patronage of the new tea room was not so brisk and what there was was more skeptically critical.

teanounUS /tiː/

a beverage made by steeping tea leaves in water

From this reading In the first place, the patronage of the new tea room was not so brisk and what there was was more skeptically critical.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There was not that carefree acceptance of things that overlooked deficiencies in the light of the cause they existed under.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There was a difference between an enterprise backed by popular sentiment and practically the same elements with the backing removed.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was a difference between an enterprise backed by popular sentiment and practically the same elements with the backing removed.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There was not that carefree acceptance of things that overlooked deficiencies in the light of the cause they existed under.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading There was not that carefree acceptance of things that overlooked deficiencies in the light of the cause they existed under.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading There was not that carefree acceptance of things that overlooked deficiencies in the light of the cause they existed under.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was a difference between an enterprise backed by popular sentiment and practically the same elements with the backing removed.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading In the first place, the patronage of the new tea room was not so brisk and what there was was more skeptically critical.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading There was a difference between an enterprise backed by popular sentiment and practically the same elements with the backing removed.

Chapter 4 of Stubble by George Looms holds 290 sentences, grouped into 58 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Stubble contain?

Chapter 4 holds 290 sentences of Stubble, unabridged, divided into 58 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Stubble by George Looms exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 290 sentences, grouped into 58 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Stubble?

Work through the 58 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 58 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Stubble

Common questions about reading Stubble by George Looms on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Stubble?

Yes. All 5145 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #25158 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Stubble is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #25158, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Stubble take to read?

About 428 minutes of reading across 1029 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Stubble section by section

How to work through Stubble section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Stubble to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Stubble

Words and structures a reader meets early in Stubble, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Images
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stubble; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Original
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stubble; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pages
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stubble; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Available
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stubble; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.