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Student Body
Student Body

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Student Body is here in full — 723 sentences across 145 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Student Body
Context Illustration Reading 1/144 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
This etext was produced from the March 1953 issue of Galaxy.
Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.
_When a really infallible scientific bureau makes a drastically serious error, the data must be wrong ... but wrong in what way?_ The first morning that they were fully committed to the planet, the executive officer stepped out of the ship.
It was not quite dawn.
Executive Hafner squinted in the early light; his eyes opened wider, and he promptly went back inside.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Student Body

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Student Body is here in full — 723 sentences across 145 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/144 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
This etext was produced from the March 1953 issue of Galaxy.
Line 2
Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.
Line 3
_When a really infallible scientific bureau makes a drastically serious error, the data must be wrong ... but wrong in what way?_ The first morning that they were fully committed to the planet, the executive officer stepped out of the ship.
/wen ə ˈrɪli ˌɪnˈfæləbəl ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk ˈbjʊroʊ meɪks ə ˈdræstɪkli ˈsɪriəs ˈerər ðə ˈdeɪtə mʌst biː rɔːŋ bʌt rɔːŋ ɪn wʌt weɪ ðə fɜːrst ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ðæt ðeɪ wɜːr ˈfʊli kəˈmɪtɪd tuː ðə ˈplænət ðə ɪɡˈzekjətɪv ˈɔːfəsər stept aʊt ʌv ðə ʃɪp/
Line 4
It was not quite dawn.
/ɪt wɑːz nɑːt kwaɪt dɔːn/
Line 5
Executive Hafner squinted in the early light; his eyes opened wider, and he promptly went back inside.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

copyright noun US /ˈkɑːpiraɪt/

a document granting exclusive right to publish and sell literary or musical or artistic work

From this reading “Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.”

data noun US /ˈdeɪtə/

a collection of facts from which conclusions may be drawn

From this reading “_When a really infallible scientific bureau makes a drastically serious error, the data must be wrong ... but wrong in what way?_ The first morning that they were fully committed to the planet, the executive officer stepped out of the ship.”

drastically adverb US /ˈdræstɪkli/

in a drastic manner

From this reading “_When a really infallible scientific bureau makes a drastically serious error, the data must be wrong ... but wrong in what way?_ The first morning that they were fully committed to the planet, the executive officer stepped out of the ship.”

executive noun US /ɪɡˈzekjətɪv/

a person responsible for the administration of a business

From this reading “_When a really infallible scientific bureau makes a drastically serious error, the data must be wrong ... but wrong in what way?_ The first morning that they were fully committed to the planet, the executive officer stepped out of the ship.”

Galaxy noun US /ˈɡæləksi/

a splendid assemblage (especially of famous people)

From this reading “This etext was produced from the March 1953 issue of Galaxy.”

infallible adjective US /ˌɪnˈfæləbəl/

incapable of failure or error

From this reading “_When a really infallible scientific bureau makes a drastically serious error, the data must be wrong ... but wrong in what way?_ The first morning that they were fully committed to the planet, the executive officer stepped out of the ship.”

research noun US /riˈsɜːrtʃ/

systematic investigation to establish facts

From this reading “Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.”

uncover verb US /ənˈkʌvər/

remove all or part of one's clothes to show one's body

From this reading “Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

executive officer noun + noun

the officer second in command

In this reading “_When a really infallible scientific bureau makes a drastically serious error, the data must be wrong ... but wrong in what way?_ The first morning that they were fully committed to the planet, the executive officer stepped out of the ship.”

went back verb + particle counted as “go back”

belong to an earlier time

In this reading “Executive Hafner squinted in the early light; his eyes opened wider, and he promptly went back inside.”

any evidence adjective + noun

In this reading “Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.”

produced from verb + particle counted as “produce from”

In this reading “This etext was produced from the March 1953 issue of Galaxy.”

issue of verb + particle

In this reading “This etext was produced from the March 1953 issue of Galaxy.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1953

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This etext was produced from the March 1953 issue of Galaxy.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _When a really infallible scientific bureau makes a drastically serious error, the data must be wrong ... but wrong in what way?_ The first morning that they were fully committed to the planet, the executive officer stepped out of the ship.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Executive Hafner squinted in the early light; his eyes opened wider, and he promptly went back inside.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Executive Hafner squinted in the early light; his eyes opened wider, and he promptly went back inside.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading _When a really infallible scientific bureau makes a drastically serious error, the data must be wrong ... but wrong in what way?_ The first morning that they were fully committed to the planet, the executive officer stepped out of the ship.

bureaunounUS /ˈbjʊroʊ/

an administrative unit of government

From this reading _When a really infallible scientific bureau makes a drastically serious error, the data must be wrong ... but wrong in what way?_ The first morning that they were fully committed to the planet, the executive officer stepped out of the ship.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading _When a really infallible scientific bureau makes a drastically serious error, the data must be wrong ... but wrong in what way?_ The first morning that they were fully committed to the planet, the executive officer stepped out of the ship.

committedadjectiveUS /kəˈmɪtɪd/

bound or obligated, as under a pledge to a particular cause, action, or attitude

From this reading _When a really infallible scientific bureau makes a drastically serious error, the data must be wrong ... but wrong in what way?_ The first morning that they were fully committed to the planet, the executive officer stepped out of the ship.

copyrightnounUS /ˈkɑːpiraɪt/

a document granting exclusive right to publish and sell literary or musical or artistic work

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

datanounUS /ˈdeɪtə/

a collection of facts from which conclusions may be drawn

From this reading _When a really infallible scientific bureau makes a drastically serious error, the data must be wrong ... but wrong in what way?_ The first morning that they were fully committed to the planet, the executive officer stepped out of the ship.

dawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading It was not quite dawn.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

drasticallyadverbUS /ˈdræstɪkli/

in a drastic manner

From this reading _When a really infallible scientific bureau makes a drastically serious error, the data must be wrong ... but wrong in what way?_ The first morning that they were fully committed to the planet, the executive officer stepped out of the ship.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Executive Hafner squinted in the early light; his eyes opened wider, and he promptly went back inside.

errornounUS /ˈerər/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading _When a really infallible scientific bureau makes a drastically serious error, the data must be wrong ... but wrong in what way?_ The first morning that they were fully committed to the planet, the executive officer stepped out of the ship.

etext

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This etext was produced from the March 1953 issue of Galaxy.

evidencenounUS /ˈevədəns/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

executivenounUS /ɪɡˈzekjətɪv/

a person responsible for the administration of a business

From this reading _When a really infallible scientific bureau makes a drastically serious error, the data must be wrong ... but wrong in what way?_ The first morning that they were fully committed to the planet, the executive officer stepped out of the ship.

ExtensiveadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstensɪv/

large in spatial extent or range or scope or quantity

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Executive Hafner squinted in the early light; his eyes opened wider, and he promptly went back inside.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading _When a really infallible scientific bureau makes a drastically serious error, the data must be wrong ... but wrong in what way?_ The first morning that they were fully committed to the planet, the executive officer stepped out of the ship.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading This etext was produced from the March 1953 issue of Galaxy.

fullyadverbUS /ˈfʊli/

to the greatest degree or extent; completely or entirely; (“full” in this sense is used as a combining form)

From this reading _When a really infallible scientific bureau makes a drastically serious error, the data must be wrong ... but wrong in what way?_ The first morning that they were fully committed to the planet, the executive officer stepped out of the ship.

GalaxynounUS /ˈɡæləksi/

a splendid assemblage (especially of famous people)

From this reading This etext was produced from the March 1953 issue of Galaxy.

Hafner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Executive Hafner squinted in the early light; his eyes opened wider, and he promptly went back inside.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Executive Hafner squinted in the early light; his eyes opened wider, and he promptly went back inside.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Executive Hafner squinted in the early light; his eyes opened wider, and he promptly went back inside.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _When a really infallible scientific bureau makes a drastically serious error, the data must be wrong ... but wrong in what way?_ The first morning that they were fully committed to the planet, the executive officer stepped out of the ship.

infallibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfæləbəl/

incapable of failure or error

From this reading _When a really infallible scientific bureau makes a drastically serious error, the data must be wrong ... but wrong in what way?_ The first morning that they were fully committed to the planet, the executive officer stepped out of the ship.

insideadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on the side closer to the center or within a defined space

From this reading Executive Hafner squinted in the early light; his eyes opened wider, and he promptly went back inside.

issueverbUS /ˈɪʃuː/

prepare and issue for public distribution or sale

From this reading This etext was produced from the March 1953 issue of Galaxy.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was not quite dawn.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Executive Hafner squinted in the early light; his eyes opened wider, and he promptly went back inside.

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading _When a really infallible scientific bureau makes a drastically serious error, the data must be wrong ... but wrong in what way?_ The first morning that they were fully committed to the planet, the executive officer stepped out of the ship.

MarchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading This etext was produced from the March 1953 issue of Galaxy.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading _When a really infallible scientific bureau makes a drastically serious error, the data must be wrong ... but wrong in what way?_ The first morning that they were fully committed to the planet, the executive officer stepped out of the ship.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading _When a really infallible scientific bureau makes a drastically serious error, the data must be wrong ... but wrong in what way?_ The first morning that they were fully committed to the planet, the executive officer stepped out of the ship.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading This etext was produced from the March 1953 issue of Galaxy.

officernounUS /ˈɔːfəsər/

any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading _When a really infallible scientific bureau makes a drastically serious error, the data must be wrong ... but wrong in what way?_ The first morning that they were fully committed to the planet, the executive officer stepped out of the ship.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading Executive Hafner squinted in the early light; his eyes opened wider, and he promptly went back inside.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading _When a really infallible scientific bureau makes a drastically serious error, the data must be wrong ... but wrong in what way?_ The first morning that they were fully committed to the planet, the executive officer stepped out of the ship.

planetnounUS /ˈplænət/

(astronomy) any of the nine large celestial bodies in the solar system that revolve around the sun and shine by reflected light

From this reading _When a really infallible scientific bureau makes a drastically serious error, the data must be wrong ... but wrong in what way?_ The first morning that they were fully committed to the planet, the executive officer stepped out of the ship.

producedverbUS /prəˈduːst/

past form of “produce” — bring forth or yield

From this reading This etext was produced from the March 1953 issue of Galaxy.

promptlyadverbUS /ˈprɑːmptli/

with little or no delay

From this reading Executive Hafner squinted in the early light; his eyes opened wider, and he promptly went back inside.

publicationnounUS /ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃən/

a copy of a printed work offered for distribution

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading It was not quite dawn.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading _When a really infallible scientific bureau makes a drastically serious error, the data must be wrong ... but wrong in what way?_ The first morning that they were fully committed to the planet, the executive officer stepped out of the ship.

renewedadjectiveUS /rɪˈnuːd/

restored to a new condition

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

researchnounUS /riˈsɜːrtʃ/

systematic investigation to establish facts

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

scientificadjectiveUS /ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/

of or relating to the practice of science

From this reading _When a really infallible scientific bureau makes a drastically serious error, the data must be wrong ... but wrong in what way?_ The first morning that they were fully committed to the planet, the executive officer stepped out of the ship.

seriousadjectiveUS /ˈsɪriəs/

concerned with work or important matters rather than play or trivialities

From this reading _When a really infallible scientific bureau makes a drastically serious error, the data must be wrong ... but wrong in what way?_ The first morning that they were fully committed to the planet, the executive officer stepped out of the ship.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading _When a really infallible scientific bureau makes a drastically serious error, the data must be wrong ... but wrong in what way?_ The first morning that they were fully committed to the planet, the executive officer stepped out of the ship.

squinted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Executive Hafner squinted in the early light; his eyes opened wider, and he promptly went back inside.

steppedverbUS /stept/

inflected form of “step” — shift or move by taking a step

From this reading _When a really infallible scientific bureau makes a drastically serious error, the data must be wrong ... but wrong in what way?_ The first morning that they were fully committed to the planet, the executive officer stepped out of the ship.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading This etext was produced from the March 1953 issue of Galaxy.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading _When a really infallible scientific bureau makes a drastically serious error, the data must be wrong ... but wrong in what way?_ The first morning that they were fully committed to the planet, the executive officer stepped out of the ship.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This etext was produced from the March 1953 issue of Galaxy.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _When a really infallible scientific bureau makes a drastically serious error, the data must be wrong ... but wrong in what way?_ The first morning that they were fully committed to the planet, the executive officer stepped out of the ship.

UnounUS /juː/

a base containing nitrogen that is found in RNA (but not in DNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

uncoververbUS /ənˈkʌvər/

remove all or part of one's clothes to show one's body

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This etext was produced from the March 1953 issue of Galaxy.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading _When a really infallible scientific bureau makes a drastically serious error, the data must be wrong ... but wrong in what way?_ The first morning that they were fully committed to the planet, the executive officer stepped out of the ship.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Executive Hafner squinted in the early light; his eyes opened wider, and he promptly went back inside.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading _When a really infallible scientific bureau makes a drastically serious error, the data must be wrong ... but wrong in what way?_ The first morning that they were fully committed to the planet, the executive officer stepped out of the ship.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading _When a really infallible scientific bureau makes a drastically serious error, the data must be wrong ... but wrong in what way?_ The first morning that they were fully committed to the planet, the executive officer stepped out of the ship.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading _When a really infallible scientific bureau makes a drastically serious error, the data must be wrong ... but wrong in what way?_ The first morning that they were fully committed to the planet, the executive officer stepped out of the ship.

wideradjectiveUS /ˈwaɪdər/

comparative of “wide” — having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading Executive Hafner squinted in the early light; his eyes opened wider, and he promptly went back inside.

wrongadjectiveUS /rɔːŋ/

not correct; not in conformity with fact or truth

From this reading _When a really infallible scientific bureau makes a drastically serious error, the data must be wrong ... but wrong in what way?_ The first morning that they were fully committed to the planet, the executive officer stepped out of the ship.

Chapter 1 of Student Body by F. L. (Floyd L.) Wallace holds 723 sentences, grouped into 145 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Student Body contain?

Chapter 1 holds 723 sentences of Student Body, unabridged, divided into 145 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Student Body by F. L. (Floyd L.) Wallace exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 723 sentences, grouped into 145 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Student Body?

Work through the 145 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 145 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Student Body

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Which edition of Student Body is used?

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  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in Student Body

Words and structures a reader meets early in Student Body, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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