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Chapter I

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Context Illustration Reading 1/145 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
This etext was produced from the March 1953 issue of Galaxy.
Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.
_When a really infallible scientific bureau makes a drastically serious error, the data must be wrong ... but wrong in what way?_ The first morning that they were fully committed to the planet, the executive officer stepped out of the ship.
It was not quite dawn.
Executive Hafner squinted in the early light; his eyes opened wider, and he promptly went back inside.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Student Body

Chapter I

Reading 1/145 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
This etext was produced from the March 1953 issue of Galaxy.
Line 2
Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.
Line 3
_When a really infallible scientific bureau makes a drastically serious error, the data must be wrong ... but wrong in what way?_ The first morning that they were fully committed to the planet, the executive officer stepped out of the ship.
Line 4
It was not quite dawn.
Line 5
Executive Hafner squinted in the early light; his eyes opened wider, and he promptly went back inside.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “_When a really infallible scientific bureau makes a drastically serious error, the data must be wrong ... but wrong in what way?_ The first morning that they were fully committed to the planet, the executive officer stepped out of the ship.”

Morning noun US /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “_When a really infallible scientific bureau makes a drastically serious error, the data must be wrong ... but wrong in what way?_ The first morning that they were fully committed to the planet, the executive officer stepped out of the ship.”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “_When a really infallible scientific bureau makes a drastically serious error, the data must be wrong ... but wrong in what way?_ The first morning that they were fully committed to the planet, the executive officer stepped out of the ship.”

Quite noun US /quite/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was not quite dawn.”

Ship noun US /ship/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “_When a really infallible scientific bureau makes a drastically serious error, the data must be wrong ... but wrong in what way?_ The first morning that they were fully committed to the planet, the executive officer stepped out of the ship.”

Went noun US /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Executive Hafner squinted in the early light; his eyes opened wider, and he promptly went back inside.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1953

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This etext was produced from the March 1953 issue of Galaxy.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _When a really infallible scientific bureau makes a drastically serious error, the data must be wrong ... but wrong in what way?_ The first morning that they were fully committed to the planet, the executive officer stepped out of the ship.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Executive Hafner squinted in the early light; his eyes opened wider, and he promptly went back inside.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

back

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Executive Hafner squinted in the early light; his eyes opened wider, and he promptly went back inside.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading _When a really infallible scientific bureau makes a drastically serious error, the data must be wrong ... but wrong in what way?_ The first morning that they were fully committed to the planet, the executive officer stepped out of the ship.

bureau

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _When a really infallible scientific bureau makes a drastically serious error, the data must be wrong ... but wrong in what way?_ The first morning that they were fully committed to the planet, the executive officer stepped out of the ship.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading _When a really infallible scientific bureau makes a drastically serious error, the data must be wrong ... but wrong in what way?_ The first morning that they were fully committed to the planet, the executive officer stepped out of the ship.

committed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _When a really infallible scientific bureau makes a drastically serious error, the data must be wrong ... but wrong in what way?_ The first morning that they were fully committed to the planet, the executive officer stepped out of the ship.

copyright

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

data

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _When a really infallible scientific bureau makes a drastically serious error, the data must be wrong ... but wrong in what way?_ The first morning that they were fully committed to the planet, the executive officer stepped out of the ship.

dawn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not quite dawn.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

drastically

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _When a really infallible scientific bureau makes a drastically serious error, the data must be wrong ... but wrong in what way?_ The first morning that they were fully committed to the planet, the executive officer stepped out of the ship.

early

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Executive Hafner squinted in the early light; his eyes opened wider, and he promptly went back inside.

error

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _When a really infallible scientific bureau makes a drastically serious error, the data must be wrong ... but wrong in what way?_ The first morning that they were fully committed to the planet, the executive officer stepped out of the ship.

etext

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This etext was produced from the March 1953 issue of Galaxy.

evidence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

executive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _When a really infallible scientific bureau makes a drastically serious error, the data must be wrong ... but wrong in what way?_ The first morning that they were fully committed to the planet, the executive officer stepped out of the ship.

Extensive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

eyes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Executive Hafner squinted in the early light; his eyes opened wider, and he promptly went back inside.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading _When a really infallible scientific bureau makes a drastically serious error, the data must be wrong ... but wrong in what way?_ The first morning that they were fully committed to the planet, the executive officer stepped out of the ship.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading This etext was produced from the March 1953 issue of Galaxy.

fully

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _When a really infallible scientific bureau makes a drastically serious error, the data must be wrong ... but wrong in what way?_ The first morning that they were fully committed to the planet, the executive officer stepped out of the ship.

Galaxy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This etext was produced from the March 1953 issue of Galaxy.

Hafner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Executive Hafner squinted in the early light; his eyes opened wider, and he promptly went back inside.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Executive Hafner squinted in the early light; his eyes opened wider, and he promptly went back inside.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Executive Hafner squinted in the early light; his eyes opened wider, and he promptly went back inside.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _When a really infallible scientific bureau makes a drastically serious error, the data must be wrong ... but wrong in what way?_ The first morning that they were fully committed to the planet, the executive officer stepped out of the ship.

infallible

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _When a really infallible scientific bureau makes a drastically serious error, the data must be wrong ... but wrong in what way?_ The first morning that they were fully committed to the planet, the executive officer stepped out of the ship.

inside

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Executive Hafner squinted in the early light; his eyes opened wider, and he promptly went back inside.

issue

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This etext was produced from the March 1953 issue of Galaxy.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was not quite dawn.

light

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Executive Hafner squinted in the early light; his eyes opened wider, and he promptly went back inside.

makes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _When a really infallible scientific bureau makes a drastically serious error, the data must be wrong ... but wrong in what way?_ The first morning that they were fully committed to the planet, the executive officer stepped out of the ship.

March

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This etext was produced from the March 1953 issue of Galaxy.

morningnounUS /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading _When a really infallible scientific bureau makes a drastically serious error, the data must be wrong ... but wrong in what way?_ The first morning that they were fully committed to the planet, the executive officer stepped out of the ship.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading _When a really infallible scientific bureau makes a drastically serious error, the data must be wrong ... but wrong in what way?_ The first morning that they were fully committed to the planet, the executive officer stepped out of the ship.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading This etext was produced from the March 1953 issue of Galaxy.

officer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _When a really infallible scientific bureau makes a drastically serious error, the data must be wrong ... but wrong in what way?_ The first morning that they were fully committed to the planet, the executive officer stepped out of the ship.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

opened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Executive Hafner squinted in the early light; his eyes opened wider, and he promptly went back inside.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _When a really infallible scientific bureau makes a drastically serious error, the data must be wrong ... but wrong in what way?_ The first morning that they were fully committed to the planet, the executive officer stepped out of the ship.

planet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _When a really infallible scientific bureau makes a drastically serious error, the data must be wrong ... but wrong in what way?_ The first morning that they were fully committed to the planet, the executive officer stepped out of the ship.

produced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This etext was produced from the March 1953 issue of Galaxy.

promptly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Executive Hafner squinted in the early light; his eyes opened wider, and he promptly went back inside.

publication

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

quitenounUS /quite/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It was not quite dawn.

really

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _When a really infallible scientific bureau makes a drastically serious error, the data must be wrong ... but wrong in what way?_ The first morning that they were fully committed to the planet, the executive officer stepped out of the ship.

renewed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

research

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

scientific

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _When a really infallible scientific bureau makes a drastically serious error, the data must be wrong ... but wrong in what way?_ The first morning that they were fully committed to the planet, the executive officer stepped out of the ship.

serious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _When a really infallible scientific bureau makes a drastically serious error, the data must be wrong ... but wrong in what way?_ The first morning that they were fully committed to the planet, the executive officer stepped out of the ship.

shipnounUS /ship/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading _When a really infallible scientific bureau makes a drastically serious error, the data must be wrong ... but wrong in what way?_ The first morning that they were fully committed to the planet, the executive officer stepped out of the ship.

squinted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Executive Hafner squinted in the early light; his eyes opened wider, and he promptly went back inside.

stepped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _When a really infallible scientific bureau makes a drastically serious error, the data must be wrong ... but wrong in what way?_ The first morning that they were fully committed to the planet, the executive officer stepped out of the ship.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading This etext was produced from the March 1953 issue of Galaxy.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading _When a really infallible scientific bureau makes a drastically serious error, the data must be wrong ... but wrong in what way?_ The first morning that they were fully committed to the planet, the executive officer stepped out of the ship.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This etext was produced from the March 1953 issue of Galaxy.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _When a really infallible scientific bureau makes a drastically serious error, the data must be wrong ... but wrong in what way?_ The first morning that they were fully committed to the planet, the executive officer stepped out of the ship.

U

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

uncover

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This etext was produced from the March 1953 issue of Galaxy.

way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _When a really infallible scientific bureau makes a drastically serious error, the data must be wrong ... but wrong in what way?_ The first morning that they were fully committed to the planet, the executive officer stepped out of the ship.

wentnounUS /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Executive Hafner squinted in the early light; his eyes opened wider, and he promptly went back inside.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading _When a really infallible scientific bureau makes a drastically serious error, the data must be wrong ... but wrong in what way?_ The first morning that they were fully committed to the planet, the executive officer stepped out of the ship.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading _When a really infallible scientific bureau makes a drastically serious error, the data must be wrong ... but wrong in what way?_ The first morning that they were fully committed to the planet, the executive officer stepped out of the ship.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading _When a really infallible scientific bureau makes a drastically serious error, the data must be wrong ... but wrong in what way?_ The first morning that they were fully committed to the planet, the executive officer stepped out of the ship.

wider

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Executive Hafner squinted in the early light; his eyes opened wider, and he promptly went back inside.

wrong

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _When a really infallible scientific bureau makes a drastically serious error, the data must be wrong ... but wrong in what way?_ The first morning that they were fully committed to the planet, the executive officer stepped out of the ship.