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Studies and Essays: Quality, and Others
Studies and Essays: Quality, and Others

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Studies and Essays: Quality, and Others is here in full — 159 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
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"Je vous dirai que l'exces est toujours un mal."
--ANATOLE FRANCE "Je vous dirai que l'exces est toujours un mal."
--ANATOLE FRANCE I knew him from the days of my extreme youth, because he made my father's boots; inhabiting with his elder brother two little shops let into one, in a small by-street-now no more, but then most fashionably placed in the West End.
That tenement had a certain quiet distinction; there was no sign upon its face that he made for any of the Royal Family--merely his own German name of Gessler Brothers; and in the window a few pairs of boots.
I remember that it always troubled me to account for those unvarying boots in the window, for he made only what was ordered, reaching nothing down, and it seemed so inconceivable that what he made could ever have failed to fit.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Studies and Essays: Quality, and Others

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Studies and Essays: Quality, and Others is here in full — 159 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Je vous dirai que l'exces est toujours un mal."
Line 2
--ANATOLE FRANCE "Je vous dirai que l'exces est toujours un mal."
Line 3
--ANATOLE FRANCE I knew him from the days of my extreme youth, because he made my father's boots; inhabiting with his elder brother two little shops let into one, in a small by-street-now no more, but then most fashionably placed in the West End.
Line 4
That tenement had a certain quiet distinction; there was no sign upon its face that he made for any of the Royal Family--merely his own German name of Gessler Brothers; and in the window a few pairs of boots.
Line 5
I remember that it always troubled me to account for those unvarying boots in the window, for he made only what was ordered, reaching nothing down, and it seemed so inconceivable that what he made could ever have failed to fit.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

distinction noun US /dɪˈstɪŋkʃən/

a discrimination between things as different and distinct on the basis of their characteristics or attributes

From this reading “That tenement had a certain quiet distinction; there was no sign upon its face that he made for any of the Royal Family--merely his own German name of Gessler Brothers; and in the window a few pairs of boots.”

est noun US /est/

standard time in the 5th time zone west of Greenwich, reckoned at the 75th meridian; used in the eastern United States

From this reading “"Je vous dirai que l'exces est toujours un mal."”

fashionably adverb US /ˈfæʃənəbli/

in a fashionable manner

From this reading “--ANATOLE FRANCE I knew him from the days of my extreme youth, because he made my father's boots; inhabiting with his elder brother two little shops let into one, in a small by-street-now no more, but then most fashionably placed in the West End.”

inconceivable adjective US /ˌɪnkənˈsiːvəbəl/

totally unlikely

From this reading “I remember that it always troubled me to account for those unvarying boots in the window, for he made only what was ordered, reaching nothing down, and it seemed so inconceivable that what he made could ever have failed to fit.”

inhabiting verb US /ɪnˈhæbətɪŋ/

-ing form of “inhabit” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading “--ANATOLE FRANCE I knew him from the days of my extreme youth, because he made my father's boots; inhabiting with his elder brother two little shops let into one, in a small by-street-now no more, but then most fashionably placed in the West End.”

pairs noun US /perz/

plural of “pair” — a set of two similar things considered as a unit

From this reading “That tenement had a certain quiet distinction; there was no sign upon its face that he made for any of the Royal Family--merely his own German name of Gessler Brothers; and in the window a few pairs of boots.”

shops noun US /ʃɑːps/

plural of “shop” — a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading “--ANATOLE FRANCE I knew him from the days of my extreme youth, because he made my father's boots; inhabiting with his elder brother two little shops let into one, in a small by-street-now no more, but then most fashionably placed in the West End.”

tenement noun US /ˈtenəmənt/

a run-down apartment house barely meeting minimal standards

From this reading “That tenement had a certain quiet distinction; there was no sign upon its face that he made for any of the Royal Family--merely his own German name of Gessler Brothers; and in the window a few pairs of boots.”

All words in this reading · 99

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading --ANATOLE FRANCE I knew him from the days of my extreme youth, because he made my father's boots; inhabiting with his elder brother two little shops let into one, in a small by-street-now no more, but then most fashionably placed in the West End.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading I remember that it always troubled me to account for those unvarying boots in the window, for he made only what was ordered, reaching nothing down, and it seemed so inconceivable that what he made could ever have failed to fit.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading I remember that it always troubled me to account for those unvarying boots in the window, for he made only what was ordered, reaching nothing down, and it seemed so inconceivable that what he made could ever have failed to fit.

ANATOLE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --ANATOLE FRANCE "Je vous dirai que l'exces est toujours un mal."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading That tenement had a certain quiet distinction; there was no sign upon its face that he made for any of the Royal Family--merely his own German name of Gessler Brothers; and in the window a few pairs of boots.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading That tenement had a certain quiet distinction; there was no sign upon its face that he made for any of the Royal Family--merely his own German name of Gessler Brothers; and in the window a few pairs of boots.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading --ANATOLE FRANCE I knew him from the days of my extreme youth, because he made my father's boots; inhabiting with his elder brother two little shops let into one, in a small by-street-now no more, but then most fashionably placed in the West End.

bootsnounUS /buːts/

plural of “boot” — footwear that covers the whole foot and lower leg

From this reading --ANATOLE FRANCE I knew him from the days of my extreme youth, because he made my father's boots; inhabiting with his elder brother two little shops let into one, in a small by-street-now no more, but then most fashionably placed in the West End.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading --ANATOLE FRANCE I knew him from the days of my extreme youth, because he made my father's boots; inhabiting with his elder brother two little shops let into one, in a small by-street-now no more, but then most fashionably placed in the West End.

BrothersnounUS /ˈbrʌðərz/

plural of “brother” — a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading That tenement had a certain quiet distinction; there was no sign upon its face that he made for any of the Royal Family--merely his own German name of Gessler Brothers; and in the window a few pairs of boots.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading --ANATOLE FRANCE I knew him from the days of my extreme youth, because he made my father's boots; inhabiting with his elder brother two little shops let into one, in a small by-street-now no more, but then most fashionably placed in the West End.

by-street-now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --ANATOLE FRANCE I knew him from the days of my extreme youth, because he made my father's boots; inhabiting with his elder brother two little shops let into one, in a small by-street-now no more, but then most fashionably placed in the West End.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading That tenement had a certain quiet distinction; there was no sign upon its face that he made for any of the Royal Family--merely his own German name of Gessler Brothers; and in the window a few pairs of boots.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading I remember that it always troubled me to account for those unvarying boots in the window, for he made only what was ordered, reaching nothing down, and it seemed so inconceivable that what he made could ever have failed to fit.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading --ANATOLE FRANCE I knew him from the days of my extreme youth, because he made my father's boots; inhabiting with his elder brother two little shops let into one, in a small by-street-now no more, but then most fashionably placed in the West End.

dirai

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Je vous dirai que l'exces est toujours un mal."

distinctionnounUS /dɪˈstɪŋkʃən/

a discrimination between things as different and distinct on the basis of their characteristics or attributes

From this reading That tenement had a certain quiet distinction; there was no sign upon its face that he made for any of the Royal Family--merely his own German name of Gessler Brothers; and in the window a few pairs of boots.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading I remember that it always troubled me to account for those unvarying boots in the window, for he made only what was ordered, reaching nothing down, and it seemed so inconceivable that what he made could ever have failed to fit.

eldernounUS /ˈeldər/

a person who is older than you are

From this reading --ANATOLE FRANCE I knew him from the days of my extreme youth, because he made my father's boots; inhabiting with his elder brother two little shops let into one, in a small by-street-now no more, but then most fashionably placed in the West End.

EndnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading --ANATOLE FRANCE I knew him from the days of my extreme youth, because he made my father's boots; inhabiting with his elder brother two little shops let into one, in a small by-street-now no more, but then most fashionably placed in the West End.

estnounUS /est/

standard time in the 5th time zone west of Greenwich, reckoned at the 75th meridian; used in the eastern United States

From this reading "Je vous dirai que l'exces est toujours un mal."

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading I remember that it always troubled me to account for those unvarying boots in the window, for he made only what was ordered, reaching nothing down, and it seemed so inconceivable that what he made could ever have failed to fit.

extremeadjectiveUS /ekˈstriːm/

of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity

From this reading --ANATOLE FRANCE I knew him from the days of my extreme youth, because he made my father's boots; inhabiting with his elder brother two little shops let into one, in a small by-street-now no more, but then most fashionably placed in the West End.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading That tenement had a certain quiet distinction; there was no sign upon its face that he made for any of the Royal Family--merely his own German name of Gessler Brothers; and in the window a few pairs of boots.

failedverbUS /feɪld/

past form of “fail” — fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading I remember that it always troubled me to account for those unvarying boots in the window, for he made only what was ordered, reaching nothing down, and it seemed so inconceivable that what he made could ever have failed to fit.

FamilynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading That tenement had a certain quiet distinction; there was no sign upon its face that he made for any of the Royal Family--merely his own German name of Gessler Brothers; and in the window a few pairs of boots.

fashionablyadverbUS /ˈfæʃənəbli/

in a fashionable manner

From this reading --ANATOLE FRANCE I knew him from the days of my extreme youth, because he made my father's boots; inhabiting with his elder brother two little shops let into one, in a small by-street-now no more, but then most fashionably placed in the West End.

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading --ANATOLE FRANCE I knew him from the days of my extreme youth, because he made my father's boots; inhabiting with his elder brother two little shops let into one, in a small by-street-now no more, but then most fashionably placed in the West End.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading That tenement had a certain quiet distinction; there was no sign upon its face that he made for any of the Royal Family--merely his own German name of Gessler Brothers; and in the window a few pairs of boots.

fitverbUS /fɪt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading I remember that it always troubled me to account for those unvarying boots in the window, for he made only what was ordered, reaching nothing down, and it seemed so inconceivable that what he made could ever have failed to fit.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading That tenement had a certain quiet distinction; there was no sign upon its face that he made for any of the Royal Family--merely his own German name of Gessler Brothers; and in the window a few pairs of boots.

FRANCEnounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading --ANATOLE FRANCE "Je vous dirai que l'exces est toujours un mal."

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading --ANATOLE FRANCE I knew him from the days of my extreme youth, because he made my father's boots; inhabiting with his elder brother two little shops let into one, in a small by-street-now no more, but then most fashionably placed in the West End.

GermannounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmən/

a person of German nationality

From this reading That tenement had a certain quiet distinction; there was no sign upon its face that he made for any of the Royal Family--merely his own German name of Gessler Brothers; and in the window a few pairs of boots.

Gessler

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That tenement had a certain quiet distinction; there was no sign upon its face that he made for any of the Royal Family--merely his own German name of Gessler Brothers; and in the window a few pairs of boots.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading That tenement had a certain quiet distinction; there was no sign upon its face that he made for any of the Royal Family--merely his own German name of Gessler Brothers; and in the window a few pairs of boots.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I remember that it always troubled me to account for those unvarying boots in the window, for he made only what was ordered, reaching nothing down, and it seemed so inconceivable that what he made could ever have failed to fit.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading --ANATOLE FRANCE I knew him from the days of my extreme youth, because he made my father's boots; inhabiting with his elder brother two little shops let into one, in a small by-street-now no more, but then most fashionably placed in the West End.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading --ANATOLE FRANCE I knew him from the days of my extreme youth, because he made my father's boots; inhabiting with his elder brother two little shops let into one, in a small by-street-now no more, but then most fashionably placed in the West End.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading --ANATOLE FRANCE I knew him from the days of my extreme youth, because he made my father's boots; inhabiting with his elder brother two little shops let into one, in a small by-street-now no more, but then most fashionably placed in the West End.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading --ANATOLE FRANCE I knew him from the days of my extreme youth, because he made my father's boots; inhabiting with his elder brother two little shops let into one, in a small by-street-now no more, but then most fashionably placed in the West End.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading --ANATOLE FRANCE I knew him from the days of my extreme youth, because he made my father's boots; inhabiting with his elder brother two little shops let into one, in a small by-street-now no more, but then most fashionably placed in the West End.

inconceivableadjectiveUS /ˌɪnkənˈsiːvəbəl/

totally unlikely

From this reading I remember that it always troubled me to account for those unvarying boots in the window, for he made only what was ordered, reaching nothing down, and it seemed so inconceivable that what he made could ever have failed to fit.

inhabitingverbUS /ɪnˈhæbətɪŋ/

-ing form of “inhabit” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading --ANATOLE FRANCE I knew him from the days of my extreme youth, because he made my father's boots; inhabiting with his elder brother two little shops let into one, in a small by-street-now no more, but then most fashionably placed in the West End.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading --ANATOLE FRANCE I knew him from the days of my extreme youth, because he made my father's boots; inhabiting with his elder brother two little shops let into one, in a small by-street-now no more, but then most fashionably placed in the West End.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I remember that it always troubled me to account for those unvarying boots in the window, for he made only what was ordered, reaching nothing down, and it seemed so inconceivable that what he made could ever have failed to fit.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading That tenement had a certain quiet distinction; there was no sign upon its face that he made for any of the Royal Family--merely his own German name of Gessler Brothers; and in the window a few pairs of boots.

Je

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Je vous dirai que l'exces est toujours un mal."

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading --ANATOLE FRANCE I knew him from the days of my extreme youth, because he made my father's boots; inhabiting with his elder brother two little shops let into one, in a small by-street-now no more, but then most fashionably placed in the West End.

l'exces

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Je vous dirai que l'exces est toujours un mal."

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading --ANATOLE FRANCE I knew him from the days of my extreme youth, because he made my father's boots; inhabiting with his elder brother two little shops let into one, in a small by-street-now no more, but then most fashionably placed in the West End.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading --ANATOLE FRANCE I knew him from the days of my extreme youth, because he made my father's boots; inhabiting with his elder brother two little shops let into one, in a small by-street-now no more, but then most fashionably placed in the West End.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading --ANATOLE FRANCE I knew him from the days of my extreme youth, because he made my father's boots; inhabiting with his elder brother two little shops let into one, in a small by-street-now no more, but then most fashionably placed in the West End.

mal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Je vous dirai que l'exces est toujours un mal."

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I remember that it always troubled me to account for those unvarying boots in the window, for he made only what was ordered, reaching nothing down, and it seemed so inconceivable that what he made could ever have failed to fit.

merelyadverbUS /ˈmɪrli/

and nothing more

From this reading That tenement had a certain quiet distinction; there was no sign upon its face that he made for any of the Royal Family--merely his own German name of Gessler Brothers; and in the window a few pairs of boots.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading --ANATOLE FRANCE I knew him from the days of my extreme youth, because he made my father's boots; inhabiting with his elder brother two little shops let into one, in a small by-street-now no more, but then most fashionably placed in the West End.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading --ANATOLE FRANCE I knew him from the days of my extreme youth, because he made my father's boots; inhabiting with his elder brother two little shops let into one, in a small by-street-now no more, but then most fashionably placed in the West End.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading --ANATOLE FRANCE I knew him from the days of my extreme youth, because he made my father's boots; inhabiting with his elder brother two little shops let into one, in a small by-street-now no more, but then most fashionably placed in the West End.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading That tenement had a certain quiet distinction; there was no sign upon its face that he made for any of the Royal Family--merely his own German name of Gessler Brothers; and in the window a few pairs of boots.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading --ANATOLE FRANCE I knew him from the days of my extreme youth, because he made my father's boots; inhabiting with his elder brother two little shops let into one, in a small by-street-now no more, but then most fashionably placed in the West End.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading I remember that it always troubled me to account for those unvarying boots in the window, for he made only what was ordered, reaching nothing down, and it seemed so inconceivable that what he made could ever have failed to fit.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading --ANATOLE FRANCE I knew him from the days of my extreme youth, because he made my father's boots; inhabiting with his elder brother two little shops let into one, in a small by-street-now no more, but then most fashionably placed in the West End.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading --ANATOLE FRANCE I knew him from the days of my extreme youth, because he made my father's boots; inhabiting with his elder brother two little shops let into one, in a small by-street-now no more, but then most fashionably placed in the West End.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading I remember that it always troubled me to account for those unvarying boots in the window, for he made only what was ordered, reaching nothing down, and it seemed so inconceivable that what he made could ever have failed to fit.

orderedadjectiveUS /ˈɔːrdərd/

having a systematic arrangement; especially having elements succeeding in order according to rule

From this reading I remember that it always troubled me to account for those unvarying boots in the window, for he made only what was ordered, reaching nothing down, and it seemed so inconceivable that what he made could ever have failed to fit.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading That tenement had a certain quiet distinction; there was no sign upon its face that he made for any of the Royal Family--merely his own German name of Gessler Brothers; and in the window a few pairs of boots.

pairsnounUS /perz/

plural of “pair” — a set of two similar things considered as a unit

From this reading That tenement had a certain quiet distinction; there was no sign upon its face that he made for any of the Royal Family--merely his own German name of Gessler Brothers; and in the window a few pairs of boots.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading --ANATOLE FRANCE I knew him from the days of my extreme youth, because he made my father's boots; inhabiting with his elder brother two little shops let into one, in a small by-street-now no more, but then most fashionably placed in the West End.

que

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Je vous dirai que l'exces est toujours un mal."

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading That tenement had a certain quiet distinction; there was no sign upon its face that he made for any of the Royal Family--merely his own German name of Gessler Brothers; and in the window a few pairs of boots.

reachingnounUS /ˈriːtʃɪŋ/

the act of physically reaching or thrusting out

From this reading I remember that it always troubled me to account for those unvarying boots in the window, for he made only what was ordered, reaching nothing down, and it seemed so inconceivable that what he made could ever have failed to fit.

rememberverbUS /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading I remember that it always troubled me to account for those unvarying boots in the window, for he made only what was ordered, reaching nothing down, and it seemed so inconceivable that what he made could ever have failed to fit.

RoyaladjectiveUS /ˈrɔɪəl/

of or relating to or indicative of or issued or performed by a king or queen or other monarch

From this reading That tenement had a certain quiet distinction; there was no sign upon its face that he made for any of the Royal Family--merely his own German name of Gessler Brothers; and in the window a few pairs of boots.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading I remember that it always troubled me to account for those unvarying boots in the window, for he made only what was ordered, reaching nothing down, and it seemed so inconceivable that what he made could ever have failed to fit.

shopsnounUS /ʃɑːps/

plural of “shop” — a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading --ANATOLE FRANCE I knew him from the days of my extreme youth, because he made my father's boots; inhabiting with his elder brother two little shops let into one, in a small by-street-now no more, but then most fashionably placed in the West End.

signnounUS /saɪn/

a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading That tenement had a certain quiet distinction; there was no sign upon its face that he made for any of the Royal Family--merely his own German name of Gessler Brothers; and in the window a few pairs of boots.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading --ANATOLE FRANCE I knew him from the days of my extreme youth, because he made my father's boots; inhabiting with his elder brother two little shops let into one, in a small by-street-now no more, but then most fashionably placed in the West End.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading I remember that it always troubled me to account for those unvarying boots in the window, for he made only what was ordered, reaching nothing down, and it seemed so inconceivable that what he made could ever have failed to fit.

tenementnounUS /ˈtenəmənt/

a run-down apartment house barely meeting minimal standards

From this reading That tenement had a certain quiet distinction; there was no sign upon its face that he made for any of the Royal Family--merely his own German name of Gessler Brothers; and in the window a few pairs of boots.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That tenement had a certain quiet distinction; there was no sign upon its face that he made for any of the Royal Family--merely his own German name of Gessler Brothers; and in the window a few pairs of boots.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading --ANATOLE FRANCE I knew him from the days of my extreme youth, because he made my father's boots; inhabiting with his elder brother two little shops let into one, in a small by-street-now no more, but then most fashionably placed in the West End.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading --ANATOLE FRANCE I knew him from the days of my extreme youth, because he made my father's boots; inhabiting with his elder brother two little shops let into one, in a small by-street-now no more, but then most fashionably placed in the West End.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading That tenement had a certain quiet distinction; there was no sign upon its face that he made for any of the Royal Family--merely his own German name of Gessler Brothers; and in the window a few pairs of boots.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading I remember that it always troubled me to account for those unvarying boots in the window, for he made only what was ordered, reaching nothing down, and it seemed so inconceivable that what he made could ever have failed to fit.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I remember that it always troubled me to account for those unvarying boots in the window, for he made only what was ordered, reaching nothing down, and it seemed so inconceivable that what he made could ever have failed to fit.

toujours

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Je vous dirai que l'exces est toujours un mal."

troubledadjectiveUS /ˈtrʌbəld/

characterized by or indicative of distress or affliction or danger or need

From this reading I remember that it always troubled me to account for those unvarying boots in the window, for he made only what was ordered, reaching nothing down, and it seemed so inconceivable that what he made could ever have failed to fit.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading --ANATOLE FRANCE I knew him from the days of my extreme youth, because he made my father's boots; inhabiting with his elder brother two little shops let into one, in a small by-street-now no more, but then most fashionably placed in the West End.

unnounUS /ʌn/

an organization of independent states formed in 1945 to promote international peace and security

From this reading "Je vous dirai que l'exces est toujours un mal."

unvaryingadjective

unvarying in nature

From this reading I remember that it always troubled me to account for those unvarying boots in the window, for he made only what was ordered, reaching nothing down, and it seemed so inconceivable that what he made could ever have failed to fit.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading That tenement had a certain quiet distinction; there was no sign upon its face that he made for any of the Royal Family--merely his own German name of Gessler Brothers; and in the window a few pairs of boots.

vous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Je vous dirai que l'exces est toujours un mal."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading That tenement had a certain quiet distinction; there was no sign upon its face that he made for any of the Royal Family--merely his own German name of Gessler Brothers; and in the window a few pairs of boots.

WestnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading --ANATOLE FRANCE I knew him from the days of my extreme youth, because he made my father's boots; inhabiting with his elder brother two little shops let into one, in a small by-street-now no more, but then most fashionably placed in the West End.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading I remember that it always troubled me to account for those unvarying boots in the window, for he made only what was ordered, reaching nothing down, and it seemed so inconceivable that what he made could ever have failed to fit.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading That tenement had a certain quiet distinction; there was no sign upon its face that he made for any of the Royal Family--merely his own German name of Gessler Brothers; and in the window a few pairs of boots.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading --ANATOLE FRANCE I knew him from the days of my extreme youth, because he made my father's boots; inhabiting with his elder brother two little shops let into one, in a small by-street-now no more, but then most fashionably placed in the West End.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading --ANATOLE FRANCE I knew him from the days of my extreme youth, because he made my father's boots; inhabiting with his elder brother two little shops let into one, in a small by-street-now no more, but then most fashionably placed in the West End.

Chapter 1 of Studies and Essays: Quality, and Others by John Galsworthy holds 159 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Studies and Essays: Quality, and Others contain?

Chapter 1 holds 159 sentences of Studies and Essays: Quality, and Others, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Studies and Essays: Quality, and Others by John Galsworthy exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 159 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Studies and Essays: Quality, and Others?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Studies and Essays: Quality, and Others

Common questions about reading Studies and Essays: Quality, and Others by John Galsworthy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Studies and Essays: Quality, and Others?

Yes. All 852 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2904 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #2904, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Studies and Essays: Quality, and Others take to read?

About 71 minutes of reading across 171 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Studies and Essays: Quality, and Others section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Studies and Essays: Quality, and Others

Words and structures a reader meets early in Studies and Essays: Quality, and Others, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Dirai
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Studies and Essays: Quality, and Others; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
L'exces
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Studies and Essays: Quality, and Others; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Toujours
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Studies and Essays: Quality, and Others; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Anatole
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Studies and Essays: Quality, and Others; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.