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Studies in Classic American Literature
Studies in Classic American Literature

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Studies in Classic American Literature is here in full — 412 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Studies in Classic American Literature
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The great National Grouch was grinding inside him.
Probably he called it COSMIC URGE.
Americans usually do: in capital letters.
Best stick to National Grouch.
The great American grouch.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Studies in Classic American Literature

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Studies in Classic American Literature is here in full — 412 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The great National Grouch was grinding inside him.
/ðə ɡreɪt ˈnæʃənəl ɡraʊtʃ wɑːz ˈɡraɪndɪŋ ˌɪnˈsaɪd hɪm/
Line 2
Probably he called it COSMIC URGE.
/ˈprɑːbəbliː hiː kɔːld ɪt ˈkɑːzmɪk ɜːrdʒ/
Line 3
Americans usually do: in capital letters.
/əˈmerəkənz ˈjuːʒəwəli duː ɪn ˈkæpətəl ˈletərz/
Line 4
Best stick to National Grouch.
/best stɪk tuː ˈnæʃənəl ɡraʊtʃ/
Line 5
The great American grouch.
/ðə ɡreɪt əˈmerəkən ɡraʊtʃ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Americans noun US /əˈmerəkənz/

plural of “american” — a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading “Americans usually do: in capital letters.”

capital noun US /ˈkæpətəl/

assets available for use in the production of further assets

From this reading “Americans usually do: in capital letters.”

cosmic adjective US /ˈkɑːzmɪk/

of or from or pertaining to or characteristic of the cosmos or universe

From this reading “Probably he called it COSMIC URGE.”

grinding noun US /ˈɡraɪndɪŋ/

material resulting from the process of grinding

From this reading “The great National Grouch was grinding inside him.”

grouch noun US /ɡraʊtʃ/

a bad-tempered person

From this reading “The great National Grouch was grinding inside him.”

National adjective US /ˈnæʃənəl/

of or relating to or belonging to a nation or country

From this reading “The great National Grouch was grinding inside him.”

stick verb US /stɪk/

put, fix, force, or implant

From this reading “Best stick to National Grouch.”

urge verb US /ɜːrdʒ/

force or impel in an indicated direction

From this reading “Probably he called it COSMIC URGE.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

capital letters noun + noun

In this reading “Americans usually do: in capital letters.”

All words in this reading · 24

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading The great American grouch.

AmericansnounUS /əˈmerəkənz/

plural of “american” — a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading Americans usually do: in capital letters.

BestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading Best stick to National Grouch.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Probably he called it COSMIC URGE.

capitalnounUS /ˈkæpətəl/

assets available for use in the production of further assets

From this reading Americans usually do: in capital letters.

COSMICadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːzmɪk/

of or from or pertaining to or characteristic of the cosmos or universe

From this reading Probably he called it COSMIC URGE.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Americans usually do: in capital letters.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The great National Grouch was grinding inside him.

grindingnounUS /ˈɡraɪndɪŋ/

material resulting from the process of grinding

From this reading The great National Grouch was grinding inside him.

GrouchnounUS /ɡraʊtʃ/

a bad-tempered person

From this reading The great National Grouch was grinding inside him.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Probably he called it COSMIC URGE.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The great National Grouch was grinding inside him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Americans usually do: in capital letters.

insideadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on the side closer to the center or within a defined space

From this reading The great National Grouch was grinding inside him.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Probably he called it COSMIC URGE.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading Americans usually do: in capital letters.

NationaladjectiveUS /ˈnæʃənəl/

of or relating to or belonging to a nation or country

From this reading The great National Grouch was grinding inside him.

ProbablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading Probably he called it COSMIC URGE.

stickverbUS /stɪk/

put, fix, force, or implant

From this reading Best stick to National Grouch.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The great National Grouch was grinding inside him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Best stick to National Grouch.

URGEverbUS /ɜːrdʒ/

force or impel in an indicated direction

From this reading Probably he called it COSMIC URGE.

usuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading Americans usually do: in capital letters.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The great National Grouch was grinding inside him.

Chapter 4 of Studies in Classic American Literature by D. H. (David Herbert) Lawrence holds 412 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Studies in Classic American Literature contain?

Chapter 4 holds 412 sentences of Studies in Classic American Literature, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Studies in Classic American Literature by D. H. (David Herbert) Lawrence exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 412 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Studies in Classic American Literature?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Studies in Classic American Literature

Common questions about reading Studies in Classic American Literature by D. H. (David Herbert) Lawrence on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Studies in Classic American Literature?

Yes. All 4876 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #60547 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Studies in Classic American Literature is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #60547, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Studies in Classic American Literature take to read?

About 406 minutes of reading across 976 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Studies in Classic American Literature section by section

How to work through Studies in Classic American Literature section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of Studies in Classic American Literature to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Studies in Classic American Literature

Words and structures a reader meets early in Studies in Classic American Literature, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Listen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Studies in Classic American Literature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
States
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Studies in Classic American Literature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Asserting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Studies in Classic American Literature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Struck
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Studies in Classic American Literature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.