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Studies in Classic American Literature
Studies in Classic American Literature

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Studies in Classic American Literature is here in full — 410 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Hester lives on, pious as pie, being a public nurse.
She becomes at last an acknowledged saint, Abel of the Scarlet Letter.
She would, being a woman.
She has had her triumph over the individual man, so she quite loves subscribing to the whole spiritual life of society.
She will make herself as false as hell, for society's sake, once she's had her real triumph over Saint Arthur.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Studies in Classic American Literature

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Studies in Classic American Literature is here in full — 410 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Hester lives on, pious as pie, being a public nurse.
Line 2
She becomes at last an acknowledged saint, Abel of the Scarlet Letter.
/ʃiː bɪˈkʌmz æt læst æn ækˈnɑːlɪdʒd seɪnt ˈeɪbəl ʌv ðə ˈskɑːrlət ˈletər/
Line 3
She would, being a woman.
/ʃiː wʊd ˈbiːɪŋ ə ˈwʊmən/
Line 4
She has had her triumph over the individual man, so she quite loves subscribing to the whole spiritual life of society.
/ʃiː hæz hæd hɜːr ˈtraɪəmf ˈoʊvər ðə ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəl mæn soʊ ʃiː kwaɪt lʌvz səbˈskraɪbɪŋ tuː ðə hoʊl ˈspɪrɪtʃuːəl laɪf ʌv səˈsaɪəti/
Line 5
She will make herself as false as hell, for society's sake, once she's had her real triumph over Saint Arthur.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Abel noun US /ˈeɪbəl/

Norwegian mathematician (1802-1829)

From this reading “She becomes at last an acknowledged saint, Abel of the Scarlet Letter.”

acknowledged adjective US /ækˈnɑːlɪdʒd/

recognized or made known or admitted

From this reading “She becomes at last an acknowledged saint, Abel of the Scarlet Letter.”

pie noun US /paɪ/

dish baked in pastry-lined pan often with a pastry top

From this reading “Hester lives on, pious as pie, being a public nurse.”

pious adjective US /ˈpaɪəs/

having or showing or expressing reverence for a deity

From this reading “Hester lives on, pious as pie, being a public nurse.”

Scarlet noun US /ˈskɑːrlət/

a variable color that is vivid red but sometimes with an orange tinge

From this reading “She becomes at last an acknowledged saint, Abel of the Scarlet Letter.”

society's noun US /səˈsaɪətiz/

possessive form of “society” — an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading “She will make herself as false as hell, for society's sake, once she's had her real triumph over Saint Arthur.”

spiritual adjective US /ˈspɪrɪtʃuːəl/

concerned with sacred matters or religion or the church

From this reading “She has had her triumph over the individual man, so she quite loves subscribing to the whole spiritual life of society.”

subscribing verb US /səbˈskraɪbɪŋ/

-ing form of “subscribe” — offer to buy, as of stocks and shares

From this reading “She has had her triumph over the individual man, so she quite loves subscribing to the whole spiritual life of society.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

spiritual life adjective + noun

In this reading “She has had her triumph over the individual man, so she quite loves subscribing to the whole spiritual life of society.”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Hester lives on, pious as pie, being a public nurse.

AbelnounUS /ˈeɪbəl/

Norwegian mathematician (1802-1829)

From this reading She becomes at last an acknowledged saint, Abel of the Scarlet Letter.

acknowledgedadjectiveUS /ækˈnɑːlɪdʒd/

recognized or made known or admitted

From this reading She becomes at last an acknowledged saint, Abel of the Scarlet Letter.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading She becomes at last an acknowledged saint, Abel of the Scarlet Letter.

ArthurnounUS /ˈɑːrθər/

elected vice president and became 21st President of the United States when Garfield was assassinated (1830-1886)

From this reading She will make herself as false as hell, for society's sake, once she's had her real triumph over Saint Arthur.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Hester lives on, pious as pie, being a public nurse.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading She becomes at last an acknowledged saint, Abel of the Scarlet Letter.

becomesverbUS /bɪˈkʌmz/

third-person singular of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading She becomes at last an acknowledged saint, Abel of the Scarlet Letter.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Hester lives on, pious as pie, being a public nurse.

falseadjectiveUS /fɔːls/

not in accordance with the fact or reality or actuality

From this reading She will make herself as false as hell, for society's sake, once she's had her real triumph over Saint Arthur.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She will make herself as false as hell, for society's sake, once she's had her real triumph over Saint Arthur.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She has had her triumph over the individual man, so she quite loves subscribing to the whole spiritual life of society.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She has had her triumph over the individual man, so she quite loves subscribing to the whole spiritual life of society.

hellnounUS /hel/

any place of pain and turmoil

From this reading She will make herself as false as hell, for society's sake, once she's had her real triumph over Saint Arthur.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She has had her triumph over the individual man, so she quite loves subscribing to the whole spiritual life of society.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading She will make herself as false as hell, for society's sake, once she's had her real triumph over Saint Arthur.

Hester

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hester lives on, pious as pie, being a public nurse.

individualadjectiveUS /ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading She has had her triumph over the individual man, so she quite loves subscribing to the whole spiritual life of society.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading She becomes at last an acknowledged saint, Abel of the Scarlet Letter.

LetternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading She becomes at last an acknowledged saint, Abel of the Scarlet Letter.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading She has had her triumph over the individual man, so she quite loves subscribing to the whole spiritual life of society.

livesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Hester lives on, pious as pie, being a public nurse.

lovesnounUS /lʌvz/

plural of “love” — a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading She has had her triumph over the individual man, so she quite loves subscribing to the whole spiritual life of society.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading She will make herself as false as hell, for society's sake, once she's had her real triumph over Saint Arthur.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading She has had her triumph over the individual man, so she quite loves subscribing to the whole spiritual life of society.

nurseverbUS /nɜːrs/

try to cure by special care of treatment, of an illness or injury

From this reading Hester lives on, pious as pie, being a public nurse.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She becomes at last an acknowledged saint, Abel of the Scarlet Letter.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Hester lives on, pious as pie, being a public nurse.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading She will make herself as false as hell, for society's sake, once she's had her real triumph over Saint Arthur.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading She has had her triumph over the individual man, so she quite loves subscribing to the whole spiritual life of society.

pienounUS /paɪ/

dish baked in pastry-lined pan often with a pastry top

From this reading Hester lives on, pious as pie, being a public nurse.

piousadjectiveUS /ˈpaɪəs/

having or showing or expressing reverence for a deity

From this reading Hester lives on, pious as pie, being a public nurse.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading Hester lives on, pious as pie, being a public nurse.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading She has had her triumph over the individual man, so she quite loves subscribing to the whole spiritual life of society.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading She will make herself as false as hell, for society's sake, once she's had her real triumph over Saint Arthur.

saintnounUS /seɪnt/

a person who has died and has been declared a saint by canonization

From this reading She becomes at last an acknowledged saint, Abel of the Scarlet Letter.

sakenounUS /seɪk/

a reason for wanting something done

From this reading She will make herself as false as hell, for society's sake, once she's had her real triumph over Saint Arthur.

ScarletnounUS /ˈskɑːrlət/

a variable color that is vivid red but sometimes with an orange tinge

From this reading She becomes at last an acknowledged saint, Abel of the Scarlet Letter.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She becomes at last an acknowledged saint, Abel of the Scarlet Letter.

she's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She will make herself as false as hell, for society's sake, once she's had her real triumph over Saint Arthur.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading She has had her triumph over the individual man, so she quite loves subscribing to the whole spiritual life of society.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading She has had her triumph over the individual man, so she quite loves subscribing to the whole spiritual life of society.

society'snounUS /səˈsaɪətiz/

possessive form of “society” — an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading She will make herself as false as hell, for society's sake, once she's had her real triumph over Saint Arthur.

spiritualadjectiveUS /ˈspɪrɪtʃuːəl/

concerned with sacred matters or religion or the church

From this reading She has had her triumph over the individual man, so she quite loves subscribing to the whole spiritual life of society.

subscribingverbUS /səbˈskraɪbɪŋ/

-ing form of “subscribe” — offer to buy, as of stocks and shares

From this reading She has had her triumph over the individual man, so she quite loves subscribing to the whole spiritual life of society.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading She becomes at last an acknowledged saint, Abel of the Scarlet Letter.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She has had her triumph over the individual man, so she quite loves subscribing to the whole spiritual life of society.

triumphnounUS /ˈtraɪəmf/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading She has had her triumph over the individual man, so she quite loves subscribing to the whole spiritual life of society.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading She has had her triumph over the individual man, so she quite loves subscribing to the whole spiritual life of society.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading She will make herself as false as hell, for society's sake, once she's had her real triumph over Saint Arthur.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading She would, being a woman.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading She would, being a woman.

Chapter 7 of Studies in Classic American Literature by D. H. (David Herbert) Lawrence holds 410 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Studies in Classic American Literature contain?

Chapter 7 holds 410 sentences of Studies in Classic American Literature, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Studies in Classic American Literature by D. H. (David Herbert) Lawrence exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 410 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Studies in Classic American Literature?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Studies in Classic American Literature

Common questions about reading Studies in Classic American Literature by D. H. (David Herbert) Lawrence on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Studies in Classic American Literature?

Yes. All 4876 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #60547 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Studies in Classic American Literature is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #60547, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Studies in Classic American Literature take to read?

About 406 minutes of reading across 976 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Studies in Classic American Literature section by section

How to work through Studies in Classic American Literature section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of Studies in Classic American Literature to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Studies in Classic American Literature

Words and structures a reader meets early in Studies in Classic American Literature, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Listen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Studies in Classic American Literature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
States
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Studies in Classic American Literature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Asserting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Studies in Classic American Literature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Struck
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Studies in Classic American Literature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.