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Studies in Early Victorian Literature
Studies in Early Victorian Literature

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Studies in Early Victorian Literature is here in full — 468 sentences across 94 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/93 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Apart from the three early burlesques of which we have spoken--trifles indeed and crude enough, but trifles that sparkle with penetration and wit--the books on which Disraeli's reputation alone can be founded are _Coningsby_, _Sybil_, and _Lothair_.
These all contain many striking epigrams, ingenious theories, original suggestions, vivacious caricatures, and even creative reflections, mixed, it must be admitted, with not a little transparent nonsense.
But they are all so charged with bright invention, keen criticism, quaint paradox, they are so entirely unlike anything else in our recent literature, and they pierce, in a Voltairean way, so deeply to the roots of our social and political fabric, that they may long continue to be read.
In the various prefaces, and especially in the general preface to _Lothair_ (of October 1870), Disraeli has fully explained the origin and aim of these and his other works.
It is written, as usual, with his tongue in his cheek, in that vein of semi-bombastic paradox which was designed to mystify the simple and to amuse the acuter reader.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Studies in Early Victorian Literature

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Studies in Early Victorian Literature is here in full — 468 sentences across 94 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/93 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Apart from the three early burlesques of which we have spoken--trifles indeed and crude enough, but trifles that sparkle with penetration and wit--the books on which Disraeli's reputation alone can be founded are _Coningsby_, _Sybil_, and _Lothair_.
Line 2
These all contain many striking epigrams, ingenious theories, original suggestions, vivacious caricatures, and even creative reflections, mixed, it must be admitted, with not a little transparent nonsense.
Line 3
But they are all so charged with bright invention, keen criticism, quaint paradox, they are so entirely unlike anything else in our recent literature, and they pierce, in a Voltairean way, so deeply to the roots of our social and political fabric, that they may long continue to be read.
Line 4
In the various prefaces, and especially in the general preface to _Lothair_ (of October 1870), Disraeli has fully explained the origin and aim of these and his other works.
Line 5
It is written, as usual, with his tongue in his cheek, in that vein of semi-bombastic paradox which was designed to mystify the simple and to amuse the acuter reader.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

caricatures noun US /kərˈɪkətʃərz/

plural of “caricature” — a representation of a person that is exaggerated for comic effect

From this reading “These all contain many striking epigrams, ingenious theories, original suggestions, vivacious caricatures, and even creative reflections, mixed, it must be admitted, with not a little transparent nonsense.”

creative adjective US /kriˈeɪtɪv/

having the ability or power to create

From this reading “These all contain many striking epigrams, ingenious theories, original suggestions, vivacious caricatures, and even creative reflections, mixed, it must be admitted, with not a little transparent nonsense.”

Disraeli noun US /dɪzˈreɪli/

British statesman who as Prime Minister bought controlling interest in the Suez Canal and made Queen Victoria the empress of India (1804-1881)

From this reading “Apart from the three early burlesques of which we have spoken--trifles indeed and crude enough, but trifles that sparkle with penetration and wit--the books on which Disraeli's reputation alone can be founded are _Coningsby_, _Sybil_, and _Lothair_.”

fabric noun US /ˈfæbrɪk/

artifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers

From this reading “But they are all so charged with bright invention, keen criticism, quaint paradox, they are so entirely unlike anything else in our recent literature, and they pierce, in a Voltairean way, so deeply to the roots of our social and political fabric, that they may long continue to be read.”

mystify verb US /ˈmɪstəfaɪ/

be a mystery or bewildering to

From this reading “It is written, as usual, with his tongue in his cheek, in that vein of semi-bombastic paradox which was designed to mystify the simple and to amuse the acuter reader.”

paradox noun US /ˈperədɑːks/

(logic) a statement that contradicts itself

From this reading “But they are all so charged with bright invention, keen criticism, quaint paradox, they are so entirely unlike anything else in our recent literature, and they pierce, in a Voltairean way, so deeply to the roots of our social and political fabric, that they may long continue to be read.”

penetration noun US /ˌpenəˈtreɪʃən/

an attack that penetrates into enemy territory

From this reading “Apart from the three early burlesques of which we have spoken--trifles indeed and crude enough, but trifles that sparkle with penetration and wit--the books on which Disraeli's reputation alone can be founded are _Coningsby_, _Sybil_, and _Lothair_.”

vivacious adjective US /vəˈveɪʃəs/

vigorous and animated

From this reading “These all contain many striking epigrams, ingenious theories, original suggestions, vivacious caricatures, and even creative reflections, mixed, it must be admitted, with not a little transparent nonsense.”

All words in this reading · 119

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1870

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the various prefaces, and especially in the general preface to _Lothair_ (of October 1870), Disraeli has fully explained the origin and aim of these and his other works.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading These all contain many striking epigrams, ingenious theories, original suggestions, vivacious caricatures, and even creative reflections, mixed, it must be admitted, with not a little transparent nonsense.

acuter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is written, as usual, with his tongue in his cheek, in that vein of semi-bombastic paradox which was designed to mystify the simple and to amuse the acuter reader.

admittedverbUS /ədˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “admit” — declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading These all contain many striking epigrams, ingenious theories, original suggestions, vivacious caricatures, and even creative reflections, mixed, it must be admitted, with not a little transparent nonsense.

aimverbUS /eɪm/

point or cause to go (blows, weapons, or objects such as photographic equipment) towards

From this reading In the various prefaces, and especially in the general preface to _Lothair_ (of October 1870), Disraeli has fully explained the origin and aim of these and his other works.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading These all contain many striking epigrams, ingenious theories, original suggestions, vivacious caricatures, and even creative reflections, mixed, it must be admitted, with not a little transparent nonsense.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading Apart from the three early burlesques of which we have spoken--trifles indeed and crude enough, but trifles that sparkle with penetration and wit--the books on which Disraeli's reputation alone can be founded are _Coningsby_, _Sybil_, and _Lothair_.

amuseverbUS /əˈmjuːz/

occupy in an agreeable, entertaining or pleasant fashion

From this reading It is written, as usual, with his tongue in his cheek, in that vein of semi-bombastic paradox which was designed to mystify the simple and to amuse the acuter reader.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Apart from the three early burlesques of which we have spoken--trifles indeed and crude enough, but trifles that sparkle with penetration and wit--the books on which Disraeli's reputation alone can be founded are _Coningsby_, _Sybil_, and _Lothair_.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading But they are all so charged with bright invention, keen criticism, quaint paradox, they are so entirely unlike anything else in our recent literature, and they pierce, in a Voltairean way, so deeply to the roots of our social and political fabric, that they may long continue to be read.

ApartadverbUS /əˈpɑːrt/

separated or at a distance in place or position or time

From this reading Apart from the three early burlesques of which we have spoken--trifles indeed and crude enough, but trifles that sparkle with penetration and wit--the books on which Disraeli's reputation alone can be founded are _Coningsby_, _Sybil_, and _Lothair_.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Apart from the three early burlesques of which we have spoken--trifles indeed and crude enough, but trifles that sparkle with penetration and wit--the books on which Disraeli's reputation alone can be founded are _Coningsby_, _Sybil_, and _Lothair_.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It is written, as usual, with his tongue in his cheek, in that vein of semi-bombastic paradox which was designed to mystify the simple and to amuse the acuter reader.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Apart from the three early burlesques of which we have spoken--trifles indeed and crude enough, but trifles that sparkle with penetration and wit--the books on which Disraeli's reputation alone can be founded are _Coningsby_, _Sybil_, and _Lothair_.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading Apart from the three early burlesques of which we have spoken--trifles indeed and crude enough, but trifles that sparkle with penetration and wit--the books on which Disraeli's reputation alone can be founded are _Coningsby_, _Sybil_, and _Lothair_.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading But they are all so charged with bright invention, keen criticism, quaint paradox, they are so entirely unlike anything else in our recent literature, and they pierce, in a Voltairean way, so deeply to the roots of our social and political fabric, that they may long continue to be read.

burlesques

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Apart from the three early burlesques of which we have spoken--trifles indeed and crude enough, but trifles that sparkle with penetration and wit--the books on which Disraeli's reputation alone can be founded are _Coningsby_, _Sybil_, and _Lothair_.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Apart from the three early burlesques of which we have spoken--trifles indeed and crude enough, but trifles that sparkle with penetration and wit--the books on which Disraeli's reputation alone can be founded are _Coningsby_, _Sybil_, and _Lothair_.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Apart from the three early burlesques of which we have spoken--trifles indeed and crude enough, but trifles that sparkle with penetration and wit--the books on which Disraeli's reputation alone can be founded are _Coningsby_, _Sybil_, and _Lothair_.

caricaturesnounUS /kərˈɪkətʃərz/

plural of “caricature” — a representation of a person that is exaggerated for comic effect

From this reading These all contain many striking epigrams, ingenious theories, original suggestions, vivacious caricatures, and even creative reflections, mixed, it must be admitted, with not a little transparent nonsense.

chargedadjectiveUS /tʃɑːrdʒd/

of a particle or body or system; having a net amount of positive or negative electric charge

From this reading But they are all so charged with bright invention, keen criticism, quaint paradox, they are so entirely unlike anything else in our recent literature, and they pierce, in a Voltairean way, so deeply to the roots of our social and political fabric, that they may long continue to be read.

cheeknounUS /tʃiːk/

either side of the face below the eyes

From this reading It is written, as usual, with his tongue in his cheek, in that vein of semi-bombastic paradox which was designed to mystify the simple and to amuse the acuter reader.

Coningsby

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Apart from the three early burlesques of which we have spoken--trifles indeed and crude enough, but trifles that sparkle with penetration and wit--the books on which Disraeli's reputation alone can be founded are _Coningsby_, _Sybil_, and _Lothair_.

containverbUS /kənˈteɪn/

include or contain; have as a component

From this reading These all contain many striking epigrams, ingenious theories, original suggestions, vivacious caricatures, and even creative reflections, mixed, it must be admitted, with not a little transparent nonsense.

continueverbUS /kənˈtɪnjuː/

continue a certain state, condition, or activity

From this reading But they are all so charged with bright invention, keen criticism, quaint paradox, they are so entirely unlike anything else in our recent literature, and they pierce, in a Voltairean way, so deeply to the roots of our social and political fabric, that they may long continue to be read.

creativeadjectiveUS /kriˈeɪtɪv/

having the ability or power to create

From this reading These all contain many striking epigrams, ingenious theories, original suggestions, vivacious caricatures, and even creative reflections, mixed, it must be admitted, with not a little transparent nonsense.

criticismnounUS /ˈkrɪtɪsɪzəm/

disapproval expressed by pointing out faults or shortcomings

From this reading But they are all so charged with bright invention, keen criticism, quaint paradox, they are so entirely unlike anything else in our recent literature, and they pierce, in a Voltairean way, so deeply to the roots of our social and political fabric, that they may long continue to be read.

crudeadjectiveUS /kruːd/

not carefully or expertly made

From this reading Apart from the three early burlesques of which we have spoken--trifles indeed and crude enough, but trifles that sparkle with penetration and wit--the books on which Disraeli's reputation alone can be founded are _Coningsby_, _Sybil_, and _Lothair_.

deeplyadverbUS /ˈdiːpli/

to a great depth psychologically or emotionally

From this reading But they are all so charged with bright invention, keen criticism, quaint paradox, they are so entirely unlike anything else in our recent literature, and they pierce, in a Voltairean way, so deeply to the roots of our social and political fabric, that they may long continue to be read.

designedadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪnd/

done or made or performed with purpose and intent

From this reading It is written, as usual, with his tongue in his cheek, in that vein of semi-bombastic paradox which was designed to mystify the simple and to amuse the acuter reader.

DisraelinounUS /dɪzˈreɪli/

British statesman who as Prime Minister bought controlling interest in the Suez Canal and made Queen Victoria the empress of India (1804-1881)

From this reading In the various prefaces, and especially in the general preface to _Lothair_ (of October 1870), Disraeli has fully explained the origin and aim of these and his other works.

Disraeli's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Apart from the three early burlesques of which we have spoken--trifles indeed and crude enough, but trifles that sparkle with penetration and wit--the books on which Disraeli's reputation alone can be founded are _Coningsby_, _Sybil_, and _Lothair_.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Apart from the three early burlesques of which we have spoken--trifles indeed and crude enough, but trifles that sparkle with penetration and wit--the books on which Disraeli's reputation alone can be founded are _Coningsby_, _Sybil_, and _Lothair_.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But they are all so charged with bright invention, keen criticism, quaint paradox, they are so entirely unlike anything else in our recent literature, and they pierce, in a Voltairean way, so deeply to the roots of our social and political fabric, that they may long continue to be read.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading Apart from the three early burlesques of which we have spoken--trifles indeed and crude enough, but trifles that sparkle with penetration and wit--the books on which Disraeli's reputation alone can be founded are _Coningsby_, _Sybil_, and _Lothair_.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading But they are all so charged with bright invention, keen criticism, quaint paradox, they are so entirely unlike anything else in our recent literature, and they pierce, in a Voltairean way, so deeply to the roots of our social and political fabric, that they may long continue to be read.

epigrams

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These all contain many striking epigrams, ingenious theories, original suggestions, vivacious caricatures, and even creative reflections, mixed, it must be admitted, with not a little transparent nonsense.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading In the various prefaces, and especially in the general preface to _Lothair_ (of October 1870), Disraeli has fully explained the origin and aim of these and his other works.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading These all contain many striking epigrams, ingenious theories, original suggestions, vivacious caricatures, and even creative reflections, mixed, it must be admitted, with not a little transparent nonsense.

explainedverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪnd/

past form of “explain” — make plain and comprehensible

From this reading In the various prefaces, and especially in the general preface to _Lothair_ (of October 1870), Disraeli has fully explained the origin and aim of these and his other works.

fabricnounUS /ˈfæbrɪk/

artifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers

From this reading But they are all so charged with bright invention, keen criticism, quaint paradox, they are so entirely unlike anything else in our recent literature, and they pierce, in a Voltairean way, so deeply to the roots of our social and political fabric, that they may long continue to be read.

foundedverbUS /ˈfaʊndɪd/

past form of “found” — set up or found

From this reading Apart from the three early burlesques of which we have spoken--trifles indeed and crude enough, but trifles that sparkle with penetration and wit--the books on which Disraeli's reputation alone can be founded are _Coningsby_, _Sybil_, and _Lothair_.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Apart from the three early burlesques of which we have spoken--trifles indeed and crude enough, but trifles that sparkle with penetration and wit--the books on which Disraeli's reputation alone can be founded are _Coningsby_, _Sybil_, and _Lothair_.

fullyadverbUS /ˈfʊli/

to the greatest degree or extent; completely or entirely; (“full” in this sense is used as a combining form)

From this reading In the various prefaces, and especially in the general preface to _Lothair_ (of October 1870), Disraeli has fully explained the origin and aim of these and his other works.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading In the various prefaces, and especially in the general preface to _Lothair_ (of October 1870), Disraeli has fully explained the origin and aim of these and his other works.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In the various prefaces, and especially in the general preface to _Lothair_ (of October 1870), Disraeli has fully explained the origin and aim of these and his other works.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Apart from the three early burlesques of which we have spoken--trifles indeed and crude enough, but trifles that sparkle with penetration and wit--the books on which Disraeli's reputation alone can be founded are _Coningsby_, _Sybil_, and _Lothair_.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In the various prefaces, and especially in the general preface to _Lothair_ (of October 1870), Disraeli has fully explained the origin and aim of these and his other works.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But they are all so charged with bright invention, keen criticism, quaint paradox, they are so entirely unlike anything else in our recent literature, and they pierce, in a Voltairean way, so deeply to the roots of our social and political fabric, that they may long continue to be read.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading Apart from the three early burlesques of which we have spoken--trifles indeed and crude enough, but trifles that sparkle with penetration and wit--the books on which Disraeli's reputation alone can be founded are _Coningsby_, _Sybil_, and _Lothair_.

ingeniousadjectiveUS /ɪnˈdʒiː.ni.əs/

Clever, original, and remarkably inventive in design and execution.

From this reading These all contain many striking epigrams, ingenious theories, original suggestions, vivacious caricatures, and even creative reflections, mixed, it must be admitted, with not a little transparent nonsense.

inventionnounUS /ˌɪnˈvenʃən/

the creation of something in the mind

From this reading But they are all so charged with bright invention, keen criticism, quaint paradox, they are so entirely unlike anything else in our recent literature, and they pierce, in a Voltairean way, so deeply to the roots of our social and political fabric, that they may long continue to be read.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is written, as usual, with his tongue in his cheek, in that vein of semi-bombastic paradox which was designed to mystify the simple and to amuse the acuter reader.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading These all contain many striking epigrams, ingenious theories, original suggestions, vivacious caricatures, and even creative reflections, mixed, it must be admitted, with not a little transparent nonsense.

keenadjectiveUS /kiːn/

having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

From this reading But they are all so charged with bright invention, keen criticism, quaint paradox, they are so entirely unlike anything else in our recent literature, and they pierce, in a Voltairean way, so deeply to the roots of our social and political fabric, that they may long continue to be read.

literaturenounUS /ˈlɪtərətʃər/

creative writing of recognized artistic value

From this reading But they are all so charged with bright invention, keen criticism, quaint paradox, they are so entirely unlike anything else in our recent literature, and they pierce, in a Voltairean way, so deeply to the roots of our social and political fabric, that they may long continue to be read.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading These all contain many striking epigrams, ingenious theories, original suggestions, vivacious caricatures, and even creative reflections, mixed, it must be admitted, with not a little transparent nonsense.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading But they are all so charged with bright invention, keen criticism, quaint paradox, they are so entirely unlike anything else in our recent literature, and they pierce, in a Voltairean way, so deeply to the roots of our social and political fabric, that they may long continue to be read.

Lothair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Apart from the three early burlesques of which we have spoken--trifles indeed and crude enough, but trifles that sparkle with penetration and wit--the books on which Disraeli's reputation alone can be founded are _Coningsby_, _Sybil_, and _Lothair_.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading These all contain many striking epigrams, ingenious theories, original suggestions, vivacious caricatures, and even creative reflections, mixed, it must be admitted, with not a little transparent nonsense.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading But they are all so charged with bright invention, keen criticism, quaint paradox, they are so entirely unlike anything else in our recent literature, and they pierce, in a Voltairean way, so deeply to the roots of our social and political fabric, that they may long continue to be read.

mixedadjectiveUS /mɪkst/

consisting of a haphazard assortment of different kinds

From this reading These all contain many striking epigrams, ingenious theories, original suggestions, vivacious caricatures, and even creative reflections, mixed, it must be admitted, with not a little transparent nonsense.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading These all contain many striking epigrams, ingenious theories, original suggestions, vivacious caricatures, and even creative reflections, mixed, it must be admitted, with not a little transparent nonsense.

mystifyverbUS /ˈmɪstəfaɪ/

be a mystery or bewildering to

From this reading It is written, as usual, with his tongue in his cheek, in that vein of semi-bombastic paradox which was designed to mystify the simple and to amuse the acuter reader.

nonsensenounUS /ˈnɑːnsens/

a message that seems to convey no meaning

From this reading These all contain many striking epigrams, ingenious theories, original suggestions, vivacious caricatures, and even creative reflections, mixed, it must be admitted, with not a little transparent nonsense.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading These all contain many striking epigrams, ingenious theories, original suggestions, vivacious caricatures, and even creative reflections, mixed, it must be admitted, with not a little transparent nonsense.

OctobernounUS /ɑːkˈtoʊbər/

the month following September and preceding November

From this reading In the various prefaces, and especially in the general preface to _Lothair_ (of October 1870), Disraeli has fully explained the origin and aim of these and his other works.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Apart from the three early burlesques of which we have spoken--trifles indeed and crude enough, but trifles that sparkle with penetration and wit--the books on which Disraeli's reputation alone can be founded are _Coningsby_, _Sybil_, and _Lothair_.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Apart from the three early burlesques of which we have spoken--trifles indeed and crude enough, but trifles that sparkle with penetration and wit--the books on which Disraeli's reputation alone can be founded are _Coningsby_, _Sybil_, and _Lothair_.

originnounUS /ˈɔːrədʒən/

the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading In the various prefaces, and especially in the general preface to _Lothair_ (of October 1870), Disraeli has fully explained the origin and aim of these and his other works.

originaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading These all contain many striking epigrams, ingenious theories, original suggestions, vivacious caricatures, and even creative reflections, mixed, it must be admitted, with not a little transparent nonsense.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading In the various prefaces, and especially in the general preface to _Lothair_ (of October 1870), Disraeli has fully explained the origin and aim of these and his other works.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading But they are all so charged with bright invention, keen criticism, quaint paradox, they are so entirely unlike anything else in our recent literature, and they pierce, in a Voltairean way, so deeply to the roots of our social and political fabric, that they may long continue to be read.

paradoxnounUS /ˈperədɑːks/

(logic) a statement that contradicts itself

From this reading But they are all so charged with bright invention, keen criticism, quaint paradox, they are so entirely unlike anything else in our recent literature, and they pierce, in a Voltairean way, so deeply to the roots of our social and political fabric, that they may long continue to be read.

penetrationnounUS /ˌpenəˈtreɪʃən/

an attack that penetrates into enemy territory

From this reading Apart from the three early burlesques of which we have spoken--trifles indeed and crude enough, but trifles that sparkle with penetration and wit--the books on which Disraeli's reputation alone can be founded are _Coningsby_, _Sybil_, and _Lothair_.

pierceverbUS /pɪrs/

cut or make a way through

From this reading But they are all so charged with bright invention, keen criticism, quaint paradox, they are so entirely unlike anything else in our recent literature, and they pierce, in a Voltairean way, so deeply to the roots of our social and political fabric, that they may long continue to be read.

politicaladjectiveUS /pəˈlɪtəkəl/

involving or characteristic of politics or parties or politicians

From this reading But they are all so charged with bright invention, keen criticism, quaint paradox, they are so entirely unlike anything else in our recent literature, and they pierce, in a Voltairean way, so deeply to the roots of our social and political fabric, that they may long continue to be read.

prefacenounUS /ˈprefəs/

a short introductory essay preceding the text of a book

From this reading In the various prefaces, and especially in the general preface to _Lothair_ (of October 1870), Disraeli has fully explained the origin and aim of these and his other works.

prefaces

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the various prefaces, and especially in the general preface to _Lothair_ (of October 1870), Disraeli has fully explained the origin and aim of these and his other works.

quaintadjectiveUS /kweɪnt/

strange in an interesting or pleasing way

From this reading But they are all so charged with bright invention, keen criticism, quaint paradox, they are so entirely unlike anything else in our recent literature, and they pierce, in a Voltairean way, so deeply to the roots of our social and political fabric, that they may long continue to be read.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading But they are all so charged with bright invention, keen criticism, quaint paradox, they are so entirely unlike anything else in our recent literature, and they pierce, in a Voltairean way, so deeply to the roots of our social and political fabric, that they may long continue to be read.

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading It is written, as usual, with his tongue in his cheek, in that vein of semi-bombastic paradox which was designed to mystify the simple and to amuse the acuter reader.

recentadjectiveUS /ˈriːsənt/

new

From this reading But they are all so charged with bright invention, keen criticism, quaint paradox, they are so entirely unlike anything else in our recent literature, and they pierce, in a Voltairean way, so deeply to the roots of our social and political fabric, that they may long continue to be read.

reflectionsnounUS /rɪˈflekʃənz/

plural of “reflection” — a calm, lengthy, intent consideration

From this reading These all contain many striking epigrams, ingenious theories, original suggestions, vivacious caricatures, and even creative reflections, mixed, it must be admitted, with not a little transparent nonsense.

reputationnounUS /ˌrepjəˈteɪʃən/

the state of being held in high esteem and honor

From this reading Apart from the three early burlesques of which we have spoken--trifles indeed and crude enough, but trifles that sparkle with penetration and wit--the books on which Disraeli's reputation alone can be founded are _Coningsby_, _Sybil_, and _Lothair_.

rootsnounUS /ruːts/

the condition of belonging to a particular place or group by virtue of social or ethnic or cultural lineage

From this reading But they are all so charged with bright invention, keen criticism, quaint paradox, they are so entirely unlike anything else in our recent literature, and they pierce, in a Voltairean way, so deeply to the roots of our social and political fabric, that they may long continue to be read.

semi-bombastic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is written, as usual, with his tongue in his cheek, in that vein of semi-bombastic paradox which was designed to mystify the simple and to amuse the acuter reader.

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading It is written, as usual, with his tongue in his cheek, in that vein of semi-bombastic paradox which was designed to mystify the simple and to amuse the acuter reader.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading But they are all so charged with bright invention, keen criticism, quaint paradox, they are so entirely unlike anything else in our recent literature, and they pierce, in a Voltairean way, so deeply to the roots of our social and political fabric, that they may long continue to be read.

socialadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊʃəl/

relating to human society and its members

From this reading But they are all so charged with bright invention, keen criticism, quaint paradox, they are so entirely unlike anything else in our recent literature, and they pierce, in a Voltairean way, so deeply to the roots of our social and political fabric, that they may long continue to be read.

sparkleverbUS /ˈspɑːrkəl/

reflect brightly

From this reading Apart from the three early burlesques of which we have spoken--trifles indeed and crude enough, but trifles that sparkle with penetration and wit--the books on which Disraeli's reputation alone can be founded are _Coningsby_, _Sybil_, and _Lothair_.

spokenadjectiveUS /ˈspoʊkən/

uttered through the medium of speech or characterized by speech; sometimes used in combination

From this reading Apart from the three early burlesques of which we have spoken--trifles indeed and crude enough, but trifles that sparkle with penetration and wit--the books on which Disraeli's reputation alone can be founded are _Coningsby_, _Sybil_, and _Lothair_.

strikingadjectiveUS /ˈstraɪkɪŋ/

sensational in appearance or thrilling in effect

From this reading These all contain many striking epigrams, ingenious theories, original suggestions, vivacious caricatures, and even creative reflections, mixed, it must be admitted, with not a little transparent nonsense.

suggestionsnounUS /səˈdʒestʃənz/

plural of “suggestion” — an idea that is suggested

From this reading These all contain many striking epigrams, ingenious theories, original suggestions, vivacious caricatures, and even creative reflections, mixed, it must be admitted, with not a little transparent nonsense.

Sybil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Apart from the three early burlesques of which we have spoken--trifles indeed and crude enough, but trifles that sparkle with penetration and wit--the books on which Disraeli's reputation alone can be founded are _Coningsby_, _Sybil_, and _Lothair_.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Apart from the three early burlesques of which we have spoken--trifles indeed and crude enough, but trifles that sparkle with penetration and wit--the books on which Disraeli's reputation alone can be founded are _Coningsby_, _Sybil_, and _Lothair_.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Apart from the three early burlesques of which we have spoken--trifles indeed and crude enough, but trifles that sparkle with penetration and wit--the books on which Disraeli's reputation alone can be founded are _Coningsby_, _Sybil_, and _Lothair_.

theoriesnounUS /ˈθɪriz/

plural of “theory” — a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world; an organized system of accepted knowledge that applies in a variety of circumstances to explain a specific set of phenomena

From this reading These all contain many striking epigrams, ingenious theories, original suggestions, vivacious caricatures, and even creative reflections, mixed, it must be admitted, with not a little transparent nonsense.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These all contain many striking epigrams, ingenious theories, original suggestions, vivacious caricatures, and even creative reflections, mixed, it must be admitted, with not a little transparent nonsense.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But they are all so charged with bright invention, keen criticism, quaint paradox, they are so entirely unlike anything else in our recent literature, and they pierce, in a Voltairean way, so deeply to the roots of our social and political fabric, that they may long continue to be read.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Apart from the three early burlesques of which we have spoken--trifles indeed and crude enough, but trifles that sparkle with penetration and wit--the books on which Disraeli's reputation alone can be founded are _Coningsby_, _Sybil_, and _Lothair_.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But they are all so charged with bright invention, keen criticism, quaint paradox, they are so entirely unlike anything else in our recent literature, and they pierce, in a Voltairean way, so deeply to the roots of our social and political fabric, that they may long continue to be read.

tonguenounUS /tʌŋ/

a mobile mass of muscular tissue covered with mucous membrane and located in the oral cavity

From this reading It is written, as usual, with his tongue in his cheek, in that vein of semi-bombastic paradox which was designed to mystify the simple and to amuse the acuter reader.

transparentadjectiveUS /trænˈsperənt/

transmitting light; able to be seen through with clarity

From this reading These all contain many striking epigrams, ingenious theories, original suggestions, vivacious caricatures, and even creative reflections, mixed, it must be admitted, with not a little transparent nonsense.

triflesnounUS /ˈtraɪfəlz/

plural of “trifle” — a cold pudding made of layers of sponge cake spread with fruit or jelly; may be decorated with nuts, cream, or chocolate

From this reading Apart from the three early burlesques of which we have spoken--trifles indeed and crude enough, but trifles that sparkle with penetration and wit--the books on which Disraeli's reputation alone can be founded are _Coningsby_, _Sybil_, and _Lothair_.

unlikeadjectiveUS /ənˈlaɪk/

marked by dissimilarity

From this reading But they are all so charged with bright invention, keen criticism, quaint paradox, they are so entirely unlike anything else in our recent literature, and they pierce, in a Voltairean way, so deeply to the roots of our social and political fabric, that they may long continue to be read.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading It is written, as usual, with his tongue in his cheek, in that vein of semi-bombastic paradox which was designed to mystify the simple and to amuse the acuter reader.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading In the various prefaces, and especially in the general preface to _Lothair_ (of October 1870), Disraeli has fully explained the origin and aim of these and his other works.

veinnounUS /veɪn/

a blood vessel that carries blood from the capillaries toward the heart

From this reading It is written, as usual, with his tongue in his cheek, in that vein of semi-bombastic paradox which was designed to mystify the simple and to amuse the acuter reader.

vivaciousadjectiveUS /vəˈveɪʃəs/

vigorous and animated

From this reading These all contain many striking epigrams, ingenious theories, original suggestions, vivacious caricatures, and even creative reflections, mixed, it must be admitted, with not a little transparent nonsense.

Voltairean

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But they are all so charged with bright invention, keen criticism, quaint paradox, they are so entirely unlike anything else in our recent literature, and they pierce, in a Voltairean way, so deeply to the roots of our social and political fabric, that they may long continue to be read.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is written, as usual, with his tongue in his cheek, in that vein of semi-bombastic paradox which was designed to mystify the simple and to amuse the acuter reader.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading But they are all so charged with bright invention, keen criticism, quaint paradox, they are so entirely unlike anything else in our recent literature, and they pierce, in a Voltairean way, so deeply to the roots of our social and political fabric, that they may long continue to be read.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Apart from the three early burlesques of which we have spoken--trifles indeed and crude enough, but trifles that sparkle with penetration and wit--the books on which Disraeli's reputation alone can be founded are _Coningsby_, _Sybil_, and _Lothair_.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Apart from the three early burlesques of which we have spoken--trifles indeed and crude enough, but trifles that sparkle with penetration and wit--the books on which Disraeli's reputation alone can be founded are _Coningsby_, _Sybil_, and _Lothair_.

witnounUS /wɪt/

a message whose ingenuity or verbal skill or incongruity has the power to evoke laughter

From this reading Apart from the three early burlesques of which we have spoken--trifles indeed and crude enough, but trifles that sparkle with penetration and wit--the books on which Disraeli's reputation alone can be founded are _Coningsby_, _Sybil_, and _Lothair_.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Apart from the three early burlesques of which we have spoken--trifles indeed and crude enough, but trifles that sparkle with penetration and wit--the books on which Disraeli's reputation alone can be founded are _Coningsby_, _Sybil_, and _Lothair_.

worksnounUS /wɜːrks/

buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading In the various prefaces, and especially in the general preface to _Lothair_ (of October 1870), Disraeli has fully explained the origin and aim of these and his other works.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading It is written, as usual, with his tongue in his cheek, in that vein of semi-bombastic paradox which was designed to mystify the simple and to amuse the acuter reader.

Chapter 3 of Studies in Early Victorian Literature by Frederic Harrison holds 468 sentences, grouped into 94 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Studies in Early Victorian Literature contain?

Chapter 3 holds 468 sentences of Studies in Early Victorian Literature, unabridged, divided into 94 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Studies in Early Victorian Literature by Frederic Harrison exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 468 sentences, grouped into 94 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Studies in Early Victorian Literature?

Work through the 94 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 94 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Studies in Early Victorian Literature

Common questions about reading Studies in Early Victorian Literature by Frederic Harrison on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Studies in Early Victorian Literature?

Yes. All 2302 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18384 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Studies in Early Victorian Literature is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18384, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Studies in Early Victorian Literature take to read?

About 191 minutes of reading across 461 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Studies in Early Victorian Literature section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Studies in Early Victorian Literature

Words and structures a reader meets early in Studies in Early Victorian Literature, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Following
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Studies in Early Victorian Literature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Essays
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Studies in Early Victorian Literature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Appeared
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Studies in Early Victorian Literature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Forum
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Studies in Early Victorian Literature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.