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Studies in jocular literature
Studies in jocular literature

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Studies in jocular literature is here in full — 98 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
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AFFILIATION OF STORIES--PARALLEL ILLUSTRATIONS--THE LITERARY CLUB--REYNOLDS, JOHNSON, AND GARRICK--TWO TUDOR JEST-BOOKS--EUROPEAN GRAFTS ON ORIENTAL ORIGINALS--MARTIN ELGINBROD--PARSON HOBART--THE BRAVO OF VENICE.”
But it must not be supposed that those who have interested themselves in the manufacture of these agreeable diversions made any rule of waiting for the objects of appropriation to grow old.
The account of Dr. Parr mistaking his saturated wig, as it dried at the fire, for _rothe gothe_, was equally narrated and believed of his contemporary Dr. Farmer; and that about Bishop Watson and the Old Cock at Windermere is nothing more than a re-issue, with a change in the bill, of the Duke of Cumberland and the Original Old Grey Ass.
It demanded in neither case the possession of archæological insight to detect the double paternity; for the two versions and the two men were living nearly abreast.
Where a certain type is before the world as a model, it seldom fails to multiply itself with trivial variations.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Studies in jocular literature

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Studies in jocular literature is here in full — 98 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AFFILIATION OF STORIES--PARALLEL ILLUSTRATIONS--THE LITERARY CLUB--REYNOLDS, JOHNSON, AND GARRICK--TWO TUDOR JEST-BOOKS--EUROPEAN GRAFTS ON ORIENTAL ORIGINALS--MARTIN ELGINBROD--PARSON HOBART--THEBRAVO OF VENICE.”
Line 2
But it must not be supposed that those who have interested themselves in the manufacture of these agreeable diversions made any rule of waiting for the objects of appropriation to grow old.
/bʌt ɪt mʌst nɑːt biː səˈpoʊzd ðæt ðoʊz huː hæv ˈɪntrəstɪd ðemˈselvz ɪn ðə ˌmænjəˈfæktʃər ʌv ðiːz əˈɡriːəbəl dɪˈvɜːrʒənz meɪd ˈeni ruːl ʌv ˈweɪtɪŋ fɔːr ðə ˈɑːbdʒekts ʌv əˌproʊpriˈeɪʃən tuː ɡroʊ oʊld/
Line 3
The account of Dr. Parr mistaking his saturated wig, as it dried at the fire, for _rothe gothe_, was equally narrated and believed of his contemporary Dr. Farmer; and that about Bishop Watson and the Old Cock at Windermere is nothing more than a re-issue, with a change in the bill, of the Duke of Cumberland and the Original Old Grey Ass.
Line 4
It demanded in neither case the possession of archæological insight to detect the double paternity; for the two versions and the two men were living nearly abreast.
Line 5
Where a certain type is before the world as a model, it seldom fails to multiply itself with trivial variations.
/wer ə ˈsɜːrtən taɪp ɪz bɪˈfɔːr ðə wɜːrld æz ə ˈmɑːdəl ɪt ˈseldəm feɪlz tuː ˈmʌltəplaɪ ˌɪtˈself wɪð ˈtrɪviəl ˌveriˈeɪʃənz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

affiliation noun US /əˌfɪliˈeɪʃən/

a social or business relationship

From this reading “AFFILIATION OF STORIES--PARALLEL ILLUSTRATIONS--THE LITERARY CLUB--REYNOLDS, JOHNSON, AND GARRICK--TWO TUDOR JEST-BOOKS--EUROPEAN GRAFTS ON ORIENTAL ORIGINALS--MARTIN ELGINBROD--PARSON HOBART--THE “BRAVO OF VENICE.””

appropriation noun US /əˌproʊpriˈeɪʃən/

money set aside (as by a legislature) for a specific purpose

From this reading “But it must not be supposed that those who have interested themselves in the manufacture of these agreeable diversions made any rule of waiting for the objects of appropriation to grow old.”

diversions noun US /dɪˈvɜːrʒənz/

plural of “diversion” — an activity that diverts or amuses or stimulates

From this reading “But it must not be supposed that those who have interested themselves in the manufacture of these agreeable diversions made any rule of waiting for the objects of appropriation to grow old.”

grafts noun US /ɡræfts/

plural of “graft” — (surgery) tissue or organ transplanted from a donor to a recipient; in some cases the patient can be both donor and recipient

From this reading “AFFILIATION OF STORIES--PARALLEL ILLUSTRATIONS--THE LITERARY CLUB--REYNOLDS, JOHNSON, AND GARRICK--TWO TUDOR JEST-BOOKS--EUROPEAN GRAFTS ON ORIENTAL ORIGINALS--MARTIN ELGINBROD--PARSON HOBART--THE “BRAVO OF VENICE.””

hobart noun US /ˈhoʊbɑːrt/

a port and state capital of Tasmania

From this reading “AFFILIATION OF STORIES--PARALLEL ILLUSTRATIONS--THE LITERARY CLUB--REYNOLDS, JOHNSON, AND GARRICK--TWO TUDOR JEST-BOOKS--EUROPEAN GRAFTS ON ORIENTAL ORIGINALS--MARTIN ELGINBROD--PARSON HOBART--THE “BRAVO OF VENICE.””

originals noun US /ərˈɪdʒənəlz/

plural of “original” — an original creation (i.e., an audio recording) from which copies can be made

From this reading “AFFILIATION OF STORIES--PARALLEL ILLUSTRATIONS--THE LITERARY CLUB--REYNOLDS, JOHNSON, AND GARRICK--TWO TUDOR JEST-BOOKS--EUROPEAN GRAFTS ON ORIENTAL ORIGINALS--MARTIN ELGINBROD--PARSON HOBART--THE “BRAVO OF VENICE.””

Parr noun US /pɑːr/

Queen of England as the 6th wife of Henry VIII (1512-1548)

From this reading “The account of Dr. Parr mistaking his saturated wig, as it dried at the fire, for _rothe gothe_, was equally narrated and believed of his contemporary Dr. Farmer; and that about Bishop Watson and the Old Cock at Windermere is nothing more than a re-issue, with a change in the bill, of the Duke of Cumberland and the Original Old Grey Ass.”

paternity noun US /pəˈtɜːrnɪti/

the state of being a father

From this reading “It demanded in neither case the possession of archæological insight to detect the double paternity; for the two versions and the two men were living nearly abreast.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

certain type adjective + noun

In this reading “Where a certain type is before the world as a model, it seldom fails to multiply itself with trivial variations.”

two men noun + noun

In this reading “It demanded in neither case the possession of archæological insight to detect the double paternity; for the two versions and the two men were living nearly abreast.”

grow old verb + adjective

In this reading “But it must not be supposed that those who have interested themselves in the manufacture of these agreeable diversions made any rule of waiting for the objects of appropriation to grow old.”

manufacture of verb + particle

In this reading “But it must not be supposed that those who have interested themselves in the manufacture of these agreeable diversions made any rule of waiting for the objects of appropriation to grow old.”

change in verb + particle

In this reading “The account of Dr. Parr mistaking his saturated wig, as it dried at the fire, for _rothe gothe_, was equally narrated and believed of his contemporary Dr. Farmer; and that about Bishop Watson and the Old Cock at Windermere is nothing more than a re-issue, with a change in the bill, of the Duke of Cumberland and the Original Old Grey Ass.”

All words in this reading · 118

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The account of Dr. Parr mistaking his saturated wig, as it dried at the fire, for _rothe gothe_, was equally narrated and believed of his contemporary Dr. Farmer; and that about Bishop Watson and the Old Cock at Windermere is nothing more than a re-issue, with a change in the bill, of the Duke of Cumberland and the Original Old Grey Ass.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The account of Dr. Parr mistaking his saturated wig, as it dried at the fire, for _rothe gothe_, was equally narrated and believed of his contemporary Dr. Farmer; and that about Bishop Watson and the Old Cock at Windermere is nothing more than a re-issue, with a change in the bill, of the Duke of Cumberland and the Original Old Grey Ass.

abreastadjectiveUS /əˈbrest/

being up to particular standard or level especially in being up to date in knowledge

From this reading It demanded in neither case the possession of archæological insight to detect the double paternity; for the two versions and the two men were living nearly abreast.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading The account of Dr. Parr mistaking his saturated wig, as it dried at the fire, for _rothe gothe_, was equally narrated and believed of his contemporary Dr. Farmer; and that about Bishop Watson and the Old Cock at Windermere is nothing more than a re-issue, with a change in the bill, of the Duke of Cumberland and the Original Old Grey Ass.

AFFILIATIONnounUS /əˌfɪliˈeɪʃən/

a social or business relationship

From this reading AFFILIATION OF STORIES--PARALLEL ILLUSTRATIONS--THE LITERARY CLUB--REYNOLDS, JOHNSON, AND GARRICK--TWO TUDOR JEST-BOOKS--EUROPEAN GRAFTS ON ORIENTAL ORIGINALS--MARTIN ELGINBROD--PARSON HOBART--THE “BRAVO OF VENICE.”

agreeableadjectiveUS /əˈɡriːəbəl/

conforming to your own liking or feelings or nature

From this reading But it must not be supposed that those who have interested themselves in the manufacture of these agreeable diversions made any rule of waiting for the objects of appropriation to grow old.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading AFFILIATION OF STORIES--PARALLEL ILLUSTRATIONS--THE LITERARY CLUB--REYNOLDS, JOHNSON, AND GARRICK--TWO TUDOR JEST-BOOKS--EUROPEAN GRAFTS ON ORIENTAL ORIGINALS--MARTIN ELGINBROD--PARSON HOBART--THE “BRAVO OF VENICE.”

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading But it must not be supposed that those who have interested themselves in the manufacture of these agreeable diversions made any rule of waiting for the objects of appropriation to grow old.

appropriationnounUS /əˌproʊpriˈeɪʃən/

money set aside (as by a legislature) for a specific purpose

From this reading But it must not be supposed that those who have interested themselves in the manufacture of these agreeable diversions made any rule of waiting for the objects of appropriation to grow old.

archæological

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It demanded in neither case the possession of archæological insight to detect the double paternity; for the two versions and the two men were living nearly abreast.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The account of Dr. Parr mistaking his saturated wig, as it dried at the fire, for _rothe gothe_, was equally narrated and believed of his contemporary Dr. Farmer; and that about Bishop Watson and the Old Cock at Windermere is nothing more than a re-issue, with a change in the bill, of the Duke of Cumberland and the Original Old Grey Ass.

AssnounUS /æs/

the fleshy part of the human body that you sit on

From this reading The account of Dr. Parr mistaking his saturated wig, as it dried at the fire, for _rothe gothe_, was equally narrated and believed of his contemporary Dr. Farmer; and that about Bishop Watson and the Old Cock at Windermere is nothing more than a re-issue, with a change in the bill, of the Duke of Cumberland and the Original Old Grey Ass.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The account of Dr. Parr mistaking his saturated wig, as it dried at the fire, for _rothe gothe_, was equally narrated and believed of his contemporary Dr. Farmer; and that about Bishop Watson and the Old Cock at Windermere is nothing more than a re-issue, with a change in the bill, of the Duke of Cumberland and the Original Old Grey Ass.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading But it must not be supposed that those who have interested themselves in the manufacture of these agreeable diversions made any rule of waiting for the objects of appropriation to grow old.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Where a certain type is before the world as a model, it seldom fails to multiply itself with trivial variations.

believedverbUS /bɪˈliːvd/

past form of “believe” — accept as true; take to be true

From this reading The account of Dr. Parr mistaking his saturated wig, as it dried at the fire, for _rothe gothe_, was equally narrated and believed of his contemporary Dr. Farmer; and that about Bishop Watson and the Old Cock at Windermere is nothing more than a re-issue, with a change in the bill, of the Duke of Cumberland and the Original Old Grey Ass.

billnounUS /bɪl/

a statute in draft before it becomes law

From this reading The account of Dr. Parr mistaking his saturated wig, as it dried at the fire, for _rothe gothe_, was equally narrated and believed of his contemporary Dr. Farmer; and that about Bishop Watson and the Old Cock at Windermere is nothing more than a re-issue, with a change in the bill, of the Duke of Cumberland and the Original Old Grey Ass.

BishopnounUS /ˈbɪʃəp/

a senior member of the Christian clergy having spiritual and administrative authority; appointed in Christian churches to oversee priests or ministers; considered in some churches to be successors of the twelve Apostles of Christ

From this reading The account of Dr. Parr mistaking his saturated wig, as it dried at the fire, for _rothe gothe_, was equally narrated and believed of his contemporary Dr. Farmer; and that about Bishop Watson and the Old Cock at Windermere is nothing more than a re-issue, with a change in the bill, of the Duke of Cumberland and the Original Old Grey Ass.

BRAVOnounUS /ˈbrɑːvoʊ/

a murderer (especially one who kills a prominent political figure) who kills by a surprise attack and often is hired to do the deed

From this reading AFFILIATION OF STORIES--PARALLEL ILLUSTRATIONS--THE LITERARY CLUB--REYNOLDS, JOHNSON, AND GARRICK--TWO TUDOR JEST-BOOKS--EUROPEAN GRAFTS ON ORIENTAL ORIGINALS--MARTIN ELGINBROD--PARSON HOBART--THE “BRAVO OF VENICE.”

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But it must not be supposed that those who have interested themselves in the manufacture of these agreeable diversions made any rule of waiting for the objects of appropriation to grow old.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading It demanded in neither case the possession of archæological insight to detect the double paternity; for the two versions and the two men were living nearly abreast.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading Where a certain type is before the world as a model, it seldom fails to multiply itself with trivial variations.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading The account of Dr. Parr mistaking his saturated wig, as it dried at the fire, for _rothe gothe_, was equally narrated and believed of his contemporary Dr. Farmer; and that about Bishop Watson and the Old Cock at Windermere is nothing more than a re-issue, with a change in the bill, of the Duke of Cumberland and the Original Old Grey Ass.

CLUBnounUS /klʌb/

a team of professional baseball players who play and travel together

From this reading AFFILIATION OF STORIES--PARALLEL ILLUSTRATIONS--THE LITERARY CLUB--REYNOLDS, JOHNSON, AND GARRICK--TWO TUDOR JEST-BOOKS--EUROPEAN GRAFTS ON ORIENTAL ORIGINALS--MARTIN ELGINBROD--PARSON HOBART--THE “BRAVO OF VENICE.”

CockverbUS /kɑːk/

tilt or slant to one side

From this reading The account of Dr. Parr mistaking his saturated wig, as it dried at the fire, for _rothe gothe_, was equally narrated and believed of his contemporary Dr. Farmer; and that about Bishop Watson and the Old Cock at Windermere is nothing more than a re-issue, with a change in the bill, of the Duke of Cumberland and the Original Old Grey Ass.

contemporaryadjectiveUS /kənˈtempəreri/

characteristic of the present

From this reading The account of Dr. Parr mistaking his saturated wig, as it dried at the fire, for _rothe gothe_, was equally narrated and believed of his contemporary Dr. Farmer; and that about Bishop Watson and the Old Cock at Windermere is nothing more than a re-issue, with a change in the bill, of the Duke of Cumberland and the Original Old Grey Ass.

CumberlandnounUS /ˈkʌmbərlənd/

English general; son of George II; fought unsuccessfully in the battle of Fontenoy (1721-1765)

From this reading The account of Dr. Parr mistaking his saturated wig, as it dried at the fire, for _rothe gothe_, was equally narrated and believed of his contemporary Dr. Farmer; and that about Bishop Watson and the Old Cock at Windermere is nothing more than a re-issue, with a change in the bill, of the Duke of Cumberland and the Original Old Grey Ass.

demandedverbUS /dɪˈmændəd/

past form of “demand” — request urgently and forcefully

From this reading It demanded in neither case the possession of archæological insight to detect the double paternity; for the two versions and the two men were living nearly abreast.

detectverbUS /dɪˈtekt/

discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading It demanded in neither case the possession of archæological insight to detect the double paternity; for the two versions and the two men were living nearly abreast.

diversionsnounUS /dɪˈvɜːrʒənz/

plural of “diversion” — an activity that diverts or amuses or stimulates

From this reading But it must not be supposed that those who have interested themselves in the manufacture of these agreeable diversions made any rule of waiting for the objects of appropriation to grow old.

doubleverbUS /ˈdʌbəl/

increase twofold

From this reading It demanded in neither case the possession of archæological insight to detect the double paternity; for the two versions and the two men were living nearly abreast.

Dr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The account of Dr. Parr mistaking his saturated wig, as it dried at the fire, for _rothe gothe_, was equally narrated and believed of his contemporary Dr. Farmer; and that about Bishop Watson and the Old Cock at Windermere is nothing more than a re-issue, with a change in the bill, of the Duke of Cumberland and the Original Old Grey Ass.

driedadjectiveUS /draɪd/

not still wet

From this reading The account of Dr. Parr mistaking his saturated wig, as it dried at the fire, for _rothe gothe_, was equally narrated and believed of his contemporary Dr. Farmer; and that about Bishop Watson and the Old Cock at Windermere is nothing more than a re-issue, with a change in the bill, of the Duke of Cumberland and the Original Old Grey Ass.

DukenounUS /duːk/

a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading The account of Dr. Parr mistaking his saturated wig, as it dried at the fire, for _rothe gothe_, was equally narrated and believed of his contemporary Dr. Farmer; and that about Bishop Watson and the Old Cock at Windermere is nothing more than a re-issue, with a change in the bill, of the Duke of Cumberland and the Original Old Grey Ass.

ELGINBROD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AFFILIATION OF STORIES--PARALLEL ILLUSTRATIONS--THE LITERARY CLUB--REYNOLDS, JOHNSON, AND GARRICK--TWO TUDOR JEST-BOOKS--EUROPEAN GRAFTS ON ORIENTAL ORIGINALS--MARTIN ELGINBROD--PARSON HOBART--THE “BRAVO OF VENICE.”

equallyadverbUS /ˈiːkwəli/

to the same degree (often followed by “as”)

From this reading The account of Dr. Parr mistaking his saturated wig, as it dried at the fire, for _rothe gothe_, was equally narrated and believed of his contemporary Dr. Farmer; and that about Bishop Watson and the Old Cock at Windermere is nothing more than a re-issue, with a change in the bill, of the Duke of Cumberland and the Original Old Grey Ass.

EUROPEANnounUS /ˌjʊrəˈpiːən/

a native or inhabitant of Europe

From this reading AFFILIATION OF STORIES--PARALLEL ILLUSTRATIONS--THE LITERARY CLUB--REYNOLDS, JOHNSON, AND GARRICK--TWO TUDOR JEST-BOOKS--EUROPEAN GRAFTS ON ORIENTAL ORIGINALS--MARTIN ELGINBROD--PARSON HOBART--THE “BRAVO OF VENICE.”

failsverbUS /feɪlz/

third-person singular of “fail” — fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading Where a certain type is before the world as a model, it seldom fails to multiply itself with trivial variations.

FarmernounUS /ˈfɑːrmər/

a person who operates a farm

From this reading The account of Dr. Parr mistaking his saturated wig, as it dried at the fire, for _rothe gothe_, was equally narrated and believed of his contemporary Dr. Farmer; and that about Bishop Watson and the Old Cock at Windermere is nothing more than a re-issue, with a change in the bill, of the Duke of Cumberland and the Original Old Grey Ass.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading The account of Dr. Parr mistaking his saturated wig, as it dried at the fire, for _rothe gothe_, was equally narrated and believed of his contemporary Dr. Farmer; and that about Bishop Watson and the Old Cock at Windermere is nothing more than a re-issue, with a change in the bill, of the Duke of Cumberland and the Original Old Grey Ass.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But it must not be supposed that those who have interested themselves in the manufacture of these agreeable diversions made any rule of waiting for the objects of appropriation to grow old.

GARRICKnounUS /ˈɡerɪk/

English actor and theater manager who was the foremost Shakespearean actor of his day (1717-1779)

From this reading AFFILIATION OF STORIES--PARALLEL ILLUSTRATIONS--THE LITERARY CLUB--REYNOLDS, JOHNSON, AND GARRICK--TWO TUDOR JEST-BOOKS--EUROPEAN GRAFTS ON ORIENTAL ORIGINALS--MARTIN ELGINBROD--PARSON HOBART--THE “BRAVO OF VENICE.”

gothe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The account of Dr. Parr mistaking his saturated wig, as it dried at the fire, for _rothe gothe_, was equally narrated and believed of his contemporary Dr. Farmer; and that about Bishop Watson and the Old Cock at Windermere is nothing more than a re-issue, with a change in the bill, of the Duke of Cumberland and the Original Old Grey Ass.

GRAFTSnounUS /ɡræfts/

plural of “graft” — (surgery) tissue or organ transplanted from a donor to a recipient; in some cases the patient can be both donor and recipient

From this reading AFFILIATION OF STORIES--PARALLEL ILLUSTRATIONS--THE LITERARY CLUB--REYNOLDS, JOHNSON, AND GARRICK--TWO TUDOR JEST-BOOKS--EUROPEAN GRAFTS ON ORIENTAL ORIGINALS--MARTIN ELGINBROD--PARSON HOBART--THE “BRAVO OF VENICE.”

GreyadjectiveUS /ɡreɪ/

of an achromatic color of any lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black

From this reading The account of Dr. Parr mistaking his saturated wig, as it dried at the fire, for _rothe gothe_, was equally narrated and believed of his contemporary Dr. Farmer; and that about Bishop Watson and the Old Cock at Windermere is nothing more than a re-issue, with a change in the bill, of the Duke of Cumberland and the Original Old Grey Ass.

growverbUS /ɡroʊ/

pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading But it must not be supposed that those who have interested themselves in the manufacture of these agreeable diversions made any rule of waiting for the objects of appropriation to grow old.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading But it must not be supposed that those who have interested themselves in the manufacture of these agreeable diversions made any rule of waiting for the objects of appropriation to grow old.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The account of Dr. Parr mistaking his saturated wig, as it dried at the fire, for _rothe gothe_, was equally narrated and believed of his contemporary Dr. Farmer; and that about Bishop Watson and the Old Cock at Windermere is nothing more than a re-issue, with a change in the bill, of the Duke of Cumberland and the Original Old Grey Ass.

HOBARTnounUS /ˈhoʊbɑːrt/

a port and state capital of Tasmania

From this reading AFFILIATION OF STORIES--PARALLEL ILLUSTRATIONS--THE LITERARY CLUB--REYNOLDS, JOHNSON, AND GARRICK--TWO TUDOR JEST-BOOKS--EUROPEAN GRAFTS ON ORIENTAL ORIGINALS--MARTIN ELGINBROD--PARSON HOBART--THE “BRAVO OF VENICE.”

ILLUSTRATIONSnounUS /ˌɪləˈstreɪʃənz/

plural of “illustration” — artwork that helps make something clear or attractive

From this reading AFFILIATION OF STORIES--PARALLEL ILLUSTRATIONS--THE LITERARY CLUB--REYNOLDS, JOHNSON, AND GARRICK--TWO TUDOR JEST-BOOKS--EUROPEAN GRAFTS ON ORIENTAL ORIGINALS--MARTIN ELGINBROD--PARSON HOBART--THE “BRAVO OF VENICE.”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But it must not be supposed that those who have interested themselves in the manufacture of these agreeable diversions made any rule of waiting for the objects of appropriation to grow old.

insightnounUS /ˈɪnsaɪt/

clear or deep perception of a situation

From this reading It demanded in neither case the possession of archæological insight to detect the double paternity; for the two versions and the two men were living nearly abreast.

interestedadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪd/

having or showing interest; especially curiosity or fascination or concern

From this reading But it must not be supposed that those who have interested themselves in the manufacture of these agreeable diversions made any rule of waiting for the objects of appropriation to grow old.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The account of Dr. Parr mistaking his saturated wig, as it dried at the fire, for _rothe gothe_, was equally narrated and believed of his contemporary Dr. Farmer; and that about Bishop Watson and the Old Cock at Windermere is nothing more than a re-issue, with a change in the bill, of the Duke of Cumberland and the Original Old Grey Ass.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But it must not be supposed that those who have interested themselves in the manufacture of these agreeable diversions made any rule of waiting for the objects of appropriation to grow old.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading Where a certain type is before the world as a model, it seldom fails to multiply itself with trivial variations.

JEST-BOOKS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AFFILIATION OF STORIES--PARALLEL ILLUSTRATIONS--THE LITERARY CLUB--REYNOLDS, JOHNSON, AND GARRICK--TWO TUDOR JEST-BOOKS--EUROPEAN GRAFTS ON ORIENTAL ORIGINALS--MARTIN ELGINBROD--PARSON HOBART--THE “BRAVO OF VENICE.”

JOHNSONnounUS /ˈdʒɑːnsən/

English writer and lexicographer (1709-1784)

From this reading AFFILIATION OF STORIES--PARALLEL ILLUSTRATIONS--THE LITERARY CLUB--REYNOLDS, JOHNSON, AND GARRICK--TWO TUDOR JEST-BOOKS--EUROPEAN GRAFTS ON ORIENTAL ORIGINALS--MARTIN ELGINBROD--PARSON HOBART--THE “BRAVO OF VENICE.”

LITERARYadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəreri/

of or relating to or characteristic of literature

From this reading AFFILIATION OF STORIES--PARALLEL ILLUSTRATIONS--THE LITERARY CLUB--REYNOLDS, JOHNSON, AND GARRICK--TWO TUDOR JEST-BOOKS--EUROPEAN GRAFTS ON ORIENTAL ORIGINALS--MARTIN ELGINBROD--PARSON HOBART--THE “BRAVO OF VENICE.”

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading It demanded in neither case the possession of archæological insight to detect the double paternity; for the two versions and the two men were living nearly abreast.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading But it must not be supposed that those who have interested themselves in the manufacture of these agreeable diversions made any rule of waiting for the objects of appropriation to grow old.

manufactureverbUS /ˌmænjəˈfæktʃər/

put together out of artificial or natural components or parts

From this reading But it must not be supposed that those who have interested themselves in the manufacture of these agreeable diversions made any rule of waiting for the objects of appropriation to grow old.

MARTINnounUS /ˈmɑːrtən/

French bishop who is a patron saint of France (died in 397)

From this reading AFFILIATION OF STORIES--PARALLEL ILLUSTRATIONS--THE LITERARY CLUB--REYNOLDS, JOHNSON, AND GARRICK--TWO TUDOR JEST-BOOKS--EUROPEAN GRAFTS ON ORIENTAL ORIGINALS--MARTIN ELGINBROD--PARSON HOBART--THE “BRAVO OF VENICE.”

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading It demanded in neither case the possession of archæological insight to detect the double paternity; for the two versions and the two men were living nearly abreast.

mistakingnounUS /mɪˈsteɪkɪŋ/

putting the wrong interpretation on

From this reading The account of Dr. Parr mistaking his saturated wig, as it dried at the fire, for _rothe gothe_, was equally narrated and believed of his contemporary Dr. Farmer; and that about Bishop Watson and the Old Cock at Windermere is nothing more than a re-issue, with a change in the bill, of the Duke of Cumberland and the Original Old Grey Ass.

modelnounUS /ˈmɑːdəl/

a hypothetical description of a complex entity or process

From this reading Where a certain type is before the world as a model, it seldom fails to multiply itself with trivial variations.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The account of Dr. Parr mistaking his saturated wig, as it dried at the fire, for _rothe gothe_, was equally narrated and believed of his contemporary Dr. Farmer; and that about Bishop Watson and the Old Cock at Windermere is nothing more than a re-issue, with a change in the bill, of the Duke of Cumberland and the Original Old Grey Ass.

multiplyverbUS /ˈmʌltəplaɪ/

combine by multiplication

From this reading Where a certain type is before the world as a model, it seldom fails to multiply itself with trivial variations.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading But it must not be supposed that those who have interested themselves in the manufacture of these agreeable diversions made any rule of waiting for the objects of appropriation to grow old.

narratedverbUS /ˈnereɪtɪd/

past form of “narrate” — provide commentary for a film, for example

From this reading The account of Dr. Parr mistaking his saturated wig, as it dried at the fire, for _rothe gothe_, was equally narrated and believed of his contemporary Dr. Farmer; and that about Bishop Watson and the Old Cock at Windermere is nothing more than a re-issue, with a change in the bill, of the Duke of Cumberland and the Original Old Grey Ass.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading It demanded in neither case the possession of archæological insight to detect the double paternity; for the two versions and the two men were living nearly abreast.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading It demanded in neither case the possession of archæological insight to detect the double paternity; for the two versions and the two men were living nearly abreast.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But it must not be supposed that those who have interested themselves in the manufacture of these agreeable diversions made any rule of waiting for the objects of appropriation to grow old.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading The account of Dr. Parr mistaking his saturated wig, as it dried at the fire, for _rothe gothe_, was equally narrated and believed of his contemporary Dr. Farmer; and that about Bishop Watson and the Old Cock at Windermere is nothing more than a re-issue, with a change in the bill, of the Duke of Cumberland and the Original Old Grey Ass.

objectsnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekts/

plural of “object” — a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading But it must not be supposed that those who have interested themselves in the manufacture of these agreeable diversions made any rule of waiting for the objects of appropriation to grow old.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading AFFILIATION OF STORIES--PARALLEL ILLUSTRATIONS--THE LITERARY CLUB--REYNOLDS, JOHNSON, AND GARRICK--TWO TUDOR JEST-BOOKS--EUROPEAN GRAFTS ON ORIENTAL ORIGINALS--MARTIN ELGINBROD--PARSON HOBART--THE “BRAVO OF VENICE.”

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading But it must not be supposed that those who have interested themselves in the manufacture of these agreeable diversions made any rule of waiting for the objects of appropriation to grow old.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading AFFILIATION OF STORIES--PARALLEL ILLUSTRATIONS--THE LITERARY CLUB--REYNOLDS, JOHNSON, AND GARRICK--TWO TUDOR JEST-BOOKS--EUROPEAN GRAFTS ON ORIENTAL ORIGINALS--MARTIN ELGINBROD--PARSON HOBART--THE “BRAVO OF VENICE.”

ORIENTALadjectiveUS /ˌɔːriˈentəl/

denoting or characteristic of countries of the Far East

From this reading AFFILIATION OF STORIES--PARALLEL ILLUSTRATIONS--THE LITERARY CLUB--REYNOLDS, JOHNSON, AND GARRICK--TWO TUDOR JEST-BOOKS--EUROPEAN GRAFTS ON ORIENTAL ORIGINALS--MARTIN ELGINBROD--PARSON HOBART--THE “BRAVO OF VENICE.”

OriginaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading The account of Dr. Parr mistaking his saturated wig, as it dried at the fire, for _rothe gothe_, was equally narrated and believed of his contemporary Dr. Farmer; and that about Bishop Watson and the Old Cock at Windermere is nothing more than a re-issue, with a change in the bill, of the Duke of Cumberland and the Original Old Grey Ass.

ORIGINALSnounUS /ərˈɪdʒənəlz/

plural of “original” — an original creation (i.e., an audio recording) from which copies can be made

From this reading AFFILIATION OF STORIES--PARALLEL ILLUSTRATIONS--THE LITERARY CLUB--REYNOLDS, JOHNSON, AND GARRICK--TWO TUDOR JEST-BOOKS--EUROPEAN GRAFTS ON ORIENTAL ORIGINALS--MARTIN ELGINBROD--PARSON HOBART--THE “BRAVO OF VENICE.”

PARALLELnounUS /ˈperəlel/

something having the property of being analogous to something else

From this reading AFFILIATION OF STORIES--PARALLEL ILLUSTRATIONS--THE LITERARY CLUB--REYNOLDS, JOHNSON, AND GARRICK--TWO TUDOR JEST-BOOKS--EUROPEAN GRAFTS ON ORIENTAL ORIGINALS--MARTIN ELGINBROD--PARSON HOBART--THE “BRAVO OF VENICE.”

ParrnounUS /pɑːr/

Queen of England as the 6th wife of Henry VIII (1512-1548)

From this reading The account of Dr. Parr mistaking his saturated wig, as it dried at the fire, for _rothe gothe_, was equally narrated and believed of his contemporary Dr. Farmer; and that about Bishop Watson and the Old Cock at Windermere is nothing more than a re-issue, with a change in the bill, of the Duke of Cumberland and the Original Old Grey Ass.

PARSONnounUS /ˈpɑːrsən/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading AFFILIATION OF STORIES--PARALLEL ILLUSTRATIONS--THE LITERARY CLUB--REYNOLDS, JOHNSON, AND GARRICK--TWO TUDOR JEST-BOOKS--EUROPEAN GRAFTS ON ORIENTAL ORIGINALS--MARTIN ELGINBROD--PARSON HOBART--THE “BRAVO OF VENICE.”

paternitynounUS /pəˈtɜːrnɪti/

the state of being a father

From this reading It demanded in neither case the possession of archæological insight to detect the double paternity; for the two versions and the two men were living nearly abreast.

possessionnounUS /pəˈzeʃən/

the act of having and controlling property

From this reading It demanded in neither case the possession of archæological insight to detect the double paternity; for the two versions and the two men were living nearly abreast.

re-issue

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The account of Dr. Parr mistaking his saturated wig, as it dried at the fire, for _rothe gothe_, was equally narrated and believed of his contemporary Dr. Farmer; and that about Bishop Watson and the Old Cock at Windermere is nothing more than a re-issue, with a change in the bill, of the Duke of Cumberland and the Original Old Grey Ass.

REYNOLDSnounUS /ˈrenəldz/

English portrait painter and first president of the Royal Academy (1723-1792)

From this reading AFFILIATION OF STORIES--PARALLEL ILLUSTRATIONS--THE LITERARY CLUB--REYNOLDS, JOHNSON, AND GARRICK--TWO TUDOR JEST-BOOKS--EUROPEAN GRAFTS ON ORIENTAL ORIGINALS--MARTIN ELGINBROD--PARSON HOBART--THE “BRAVO OF VENICE.”

rothe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The account of Dr. Parr mistaking his saturated wig, as it dried at the fire, for _rothe gothe_, was equally narrated and believed of his contemporary Dr. Farmer; and that about Bishop Watson and the Old Cock at Windermere is nothing more than a re-issue, with a change in the bill, of the Duke of Cumberland and the Original Old Grey Ass.

rulenounUS /ruːl/

a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading But it must not be supposed that those who have interested themselves in the manufacture of these agreeable diversions made any rule of waiting for the objects of appropriation to grow old.

saturatedadjectiveUS /ˈsætʃəreɪtɪd/

being the most concentrated solution possible at a given temperature; unable to dissolve still more of a substance

From this reading The account of Dr. Parr mistaking his saturated wig, as it dried at the fire, for _rothe gothe_, was equally narrated and believed of his contemporary Dr. Farmer; and that about Bishop Watson and the Old Cock at Windermere is nothing more than a re-issue, with a change in the bill, of the Duke of Cumberland and the Original Old Grey Ass.

seldomadverbUS /ˈseldəm/

not often

From this reading Where a certain type is before the world as a model, it seldom fails to multiply itself with trivial variations.

STORIESnounUS /ˈstɔːriz/

plural of “story” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading AFFILIATION OF STORIES--PARALLEL ILLUSTRATIONS--THE LITERARY CLUB--REYNOLDS, JOHNSON, AND GARRICK--TWO TUDOR JEST-BOOKS--EUROPEAN GRAFTS ON ORIENTAL ORIGINALS--MARTIN ELGINBROD--PARSON HOBART--THE “BRAVO OF VENICE.”

supposedadjectiveUS /səˈpoʊzd/

required or under orders

From this reading But it must not be supposed that those who have interested themselves in the manufacture of these agreeable diversions made any rule of waiting for the objects of appropriation to grow old.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The account of Dr. Parr mistaking his saturated wig, as it dried at the fire, for _rothe gothe_, was equally narrated and believed of his contemporary Dr. Farmer; and that about Bishop Watson and the Old Cock at Windermere is nothing more than a re-issue, with a change in the bill, of the Duke of Cumberland and the Original Old Grey Ass.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But it must not be supposed that those who have interested themselves in the manufacture of these agreeable diversions made any rule of waiting for the objects of appropriation to grow old.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading AFFILIATION OF STORIES--PARALLEL ILLUSTRATIONS--THE LITERARY CLUB--REYNOLDS, JOHNSON, AND GARRICK--TWO TUDOR JEST-BOOKS--EUROPEAN GRAFTS ON ORIENTAL ORIGINALS--MARTIN ELGINBROD--PARSON HOBART--THE “BRAVO OF VENICE.”

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading But it must not be supposed that those who have interested themselves in the manufacture of these agreeable diversions made any rule of waiting for the objects of appropriation to grow old.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading But it must not be supposed that those who have interested themselves in the manufacture of these agreeable diversions made any rule of waiting for the objects of appropriation to grow old.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading But it must not be supposed that those who have interested themselves in the manufacture of these agreeable diversions made any rule of waiting for the objects of appropriation to grow old.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But it must not be supposed that those who have interested themselves in the manufacture of these agreeable diversions made any rule of waiting for the objects of appropriation to grow old.

trivialadjectiveUS /ˈtrɪviəl/

(informal) small and of little importance

From this reading Where a certain type is before the world as a model, it seldom fails to multiply itself with trivial variations.

TUDORnounUS /ˈtuːdər/

an English dynasty descended from Henry Tudor; Tudor monarchs ruled from Henry VII to Elizabeth I (from 1485 to 1603)

From this reading AFFILIATION OF STORIES--PARALLEL ILLUSTRATIONS--THE LITERARY CLUB--REYNOLDS, JOHNSON, AND GARRICK--TWO TUDOR JEST-BOOKS--EUROPEAN GRAFTS ON ORIENTAL ORIGINALS--MARTIN ELGINBROD--PARSON HOBART--THE “BRAVO OF VENICE.”

TWOnounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading AFFILIATION OF STORIES--PARALLEL ILLUSTRATIONS--THE LITERARY CLUB--REYNOLDS, JOHNSON, AND GARRICK--TWO TUDOR JEST-BOOKS--EUROPEAN GRAFTS ON ORIENTAL ORIGINALS--MARTIN ELGINBROD--PARSON HOBART--THE “BRAVO OF VENICE.”

typenounUS /taɪp/

a subdivision of a particular kind of thing

From this reading Where a certain type is before the world as a model, it seldom fails to multiply itself with trivial variations.

variationsnounUS /ˌveriˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “variation” — an instance of change; the rate or magnitude of change

From this reading Where a certain type is before the world as a model, it seldom fails to multiply itself with trivial variations.

VENICEnounUS /ˈvenəs/

the provincial capital of Veneto; built on 118 islands within a lagoon in the Gulf of Venice; has canals instead of streets; one of Italy's major ports and a famous tourist attraction

From this reading AFFILIATION OF STORIES--PARALLEL ILLUSTRATIONS--THE LITERARY CLUB--REYNOLDS, JOHNSON, AND GARRICK--TWO TUDOR JEST-BOOKS--EUROPEAN GRAFTS ON ORIENTAL ORIGINALS--MARTIN ELGINBROD--PARSON HOBART--THE “BRAVO OF VENICE.”

versionsnounUS /ˈvɜːrʒənz/

plural of “version” — an interpretation of a matter from a particular viewpoint

From this reading It demanded in neither case the possession of archæological insight to detect the double paternity; for the two versions and the two men were living nearly abreast.

waitingnounUS /ˈweɪtɪŋ/

the act of waiting (remaining inactive in one place while expecting something)

From this reading But it must not be supposed that those who have interested themselves in the manufacture of these agreeable diversions made any rule of waiting for the objects of appropriation to grow old.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The account of Dr. Parr mistaking his saturated wig, as it dried at the fire, for _rothe gothe_, was equally narrated and believed of his contemporary Dr. Farmer; and that about Bishop Watson and the Old Cock at Windermere is nothing more than a re-issue, with a change in the bill, of the Duke of Cumberland and the Original Old Grey Ass.

WatsonnounUS /ˈwɑːtsən/

United States telephone engineer who assisted Alexander Graham Bell in his experiments (1854-1934)

From this reading The account of Dr. Parr mistaking his saturated wig, as it dried at the fire, for _rothe gothe_, was equally narrated and believed of his contemporary Dr. Farmer; and that about Bishop Watson and the Old Cock at Windermere is nothing more than a re-issue, with a change in the bill, of the Duke of Cumberland and the Original Old Grey Ass.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It demanded in neither case the possession of archæological insight to detect the double paternity; for the two versions and the two men were living nearly abreast.

WhereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Where a certain type is before the world as a model, it seldom fails to multiply itself with trivial variations.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading But it must not be supposed that those who have interested themselves in the manufacture of these agreeable diversions made any rule of waiting for the objects of appropriation to grow old.

wignounUS /wɪɡ/

hairpiece covering the head and made of real or synthetic hair

From this reading The account of Dr. Parr mistaking his saturated wig, as it dried at the fire, for _rothe gothe_, was equally narrated and believed of his contemporary Dr. Farmer; and that about Bishop Watson and the Old Cock at Windermere is nothing more than a re-issue, with a change in the bill, of the Duke of Cumberland and the Original Old Grey Ass.

Windermere

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The account of Dr. Parr mistaking his saturated wig, as it dried at the fire, for _rothe gothe_, was equally narrated and believed of his contemporary Dr. Farmer; and that about Bishop Watson and the Old Cock at Windermere is nothing more than a re-issue, with a change in the bill, of the Duke of Cumberland and the Original Old Grey Ass.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The account of Dr. Parr mistaking his saturated wig, as it dried at the fire, for _rothe gothe_, was equally narrated and believed of his contemporary Dr. Farmer; and that about Bishop Watson and the Old Cock at Windermere is nothing more than a re-issue, with a change in the bill, of the Duke of Cumberland and the Original Old Grey Ass.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Where a certain type is before the world as a model, it seldom fails to multiply itself with trivial variations.

Chapter 10 of Studies in jocular literature by William Carew Hazlitt holds 98 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

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