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Studies in jocular literature
Studies in jocular literature

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Studies in jocular literature is here in full — 74 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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THE BALLAD AND THE NURSERY RHYME--PHILOSOPHICAL SIDE OF THE QUESTION--“JACK THE GIANT-KILLER.”
The normal jest-book limits itself to stories of the ordinary jocular cast relative to incidents either of the current or past time.
Neither the compiler nor the peruser, as a rule, concerns himself with any other aspect of the question than the utility of the volume as a source of immediate amusement.
The existence of a philosophical side to the matter remains unsuspected.
But I have already tried to demonstrate that this is an intrinsically valuable body of literary material, with which we have to deal, and that it lurks in a wide variety of forms.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Studies in jocular literature

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Studies in jocular literature is here in full — 74 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE BALLAD AND THE NURSERY RHYME--PHILOSOPHICAL SIDE OF THE QUESTION--“JACK THE GIANT-KILLER.”
Line 2
The normal jest-book limits itself to stories of the ordinary jocular cast relative to incidents either of the current or past time.
Line 3
Neither the compiler nor the peruser, as a rule, concerns himself with any other aspect of the question than the utility of the volume as a source of immediate amusement.
Line 4
The existence of a philosophical side to the matter remains unsuspected.
/ðə eɡˈzɪstəns ʌv ə ˌfɪləˈsɑːfɪkəl saɪd tuː ðə ˈmætər rɪˈmeɪnz ˌʌnsəˈspektɪd/
Line 5
But I have already tried to demonstrate that this is an intrinsically valuable body of literary material, with which we have to deal, and that it lurks in a wide variety of forms.
/bʌt aɪ hæv ɔːlˈredi traɪd tuː ˈdemənstreɪt ðæt ðɪs ɪz æn ˌɪnˈtrɪnsɪkəli ˈvæljəbəl ˈbɑːdi ʌv ˈlɪtəreri məˈtɪriəl wɪð wɪtʃ wiː hæv tuː diːl ənd ðæt ɪt lɜːrks ɪn ə waɪd vərˈaɪəti ʌv fɔːrmz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

compiler noun US /kəmˈpaɪlər/

a person who compiles information (as for reference purposes)

From this reading “Neither the compiler nor the peruser, as a rule, concerns himself with any other aspect of the question than the utility of the volume as a source of immediate amusement.”

demonstrate verb US /ˈdemənstreɪt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading “But I have already tried to demonstrate that this is an intrinsically valuable body of literary material, with which we have to deal, and that it lurks in a wide variety of forms.”

intrinsically adverb US /ˌɪnˈtrɪnsɪkəli/

with respect to its inherent nature

From this reading “But I have already tried to demonstrate that this is an intrinsically valuable body of literary material, with which we have to deal, and that it lurks in a wide variety of forms.”

jocular adjective US /ˈdʒɑːkjələr/

characterized by jokes and good humor

From this reading “The normal jest-book limits itself to stories of the ordinary jocular cast relative to incidents either of the current or past time.”

lurks verb US /lɜːrks/

third-person singular of “lurk” — lie in wait, lie in ambush, behave in a sneaky and secretive manner

From this reading “But I have already tried to demonstrate that this is an intrinsically valuable body of literary material, with which we have to deal, and that it lurks in a wide variety of forms.”

philosophical adjective US /ˌfɪləˈsɑːfɪkəl/

of or relating to philosophy or philosophers

From this reading “THE BALLAD AND THE NURSERY RHYME--PHILOSOPHICAL SIDE OF THE QUESTION--“JACK THE GIANT-KILLER.””

unsuspected adjective US /ˌʌnsəˈspektɪd/

not suspected or believed likely

From this reading “The existence of a philosophical side to the matter remains unsuspected.”

utility noun US /juːˈtɪləti/

a company that performs a public service; subject to government regulation

From this reading “Neither the compiler nor the peruser, as a rule, concerns himself with any other aspect of the question than the utility of the volume as a source of immediate amusement.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

lurks in verb + particle counted as “lurk in”

In this reading “But I have already tried to demonstrate that this is an intrinsically valuable body of literary material, with which we have to deal, and that it lurks in a wide variety of forms.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Neither the compiler nor the peruser, as a rule, concerns himself with any other aspect of the question than the utility of the volume as a source of immediate amusement.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading But I have already tried to demonstrate that this is an intrinsically valuable body of literary material, with which we have to deal, and that it lurks in a wide variety of forms.

amusementnounUS /əˈmjuːzmənt/

a feeling of delight at being entertained

From this reading Neither the compiler nor the peruser, as a rule, concerns himself with any other aspect of the question than the utility of the volume as a source of immediate amusement.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading But I have already tried to demonstrate that this is an intrinsically valuable body of literary material, with which we have to deal, and that it lurks in a wide variety of forms.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE BALLAD AND THE NURSERY RHYME--PHILOSOPHICAL SIDE OF THE QUESTION--“JACK THE GIANT-KILLER.”

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Neither the compiler nor the peruser, as a rule, concerns himself with any other aspect of the question than the utility of the volume as a source of immediate amusement.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Neither the compiler nor the peruser, as a rule, concerns himself with any other aspect of the question than the utility of the volume as a source of immediate amusement.

aspectnounUS /ˈæspekt/

a distinct feature or element in a problem

From this reading Neither the compiler nor the peruser, as a rule, concerns himself with any other aspect of the question than the utility of the volume as a source of immediate amusement.

BALLADnounUS /ˈbæləd/

a narrative song with a recurrent refrain

From this reading THE BALLAD AND THE NURSERY RHYME--PHILOSOPHICAL SIDE OF THE QUESTION--“JACK THE GIANT-KILLER.”

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading But I have already tried to demonstrate that this is an intrinsically valuable body of literary material, with which we have to deal, and that it lurks in a wide variety of forms.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But I have already tried to demonstrate that this is an intrinsically valuable body of literary material, with which we have to deal, and that it lurks in a wide variety of forms.

castverbUS /kæst/

put or send forth

From this reading The normal jest-book limits itself to stories of the ordinary jocular cast relative to incidents either of the current or past time.

compilernounUS /kəmˈpaɪlər/

a person who compiles information (as for reference purposes)

From this reading Neither the compiler nor the peruser, as a rule, concerns himself with any other aspect of the question than the utility of the volume as a source of immediate amusement.

concernsnounUS /kənˈsɜːrnz/

plural of “concern” — something that interests you because it is important or affects you

From this reading Neither the compiler nor the peruser, as a rule, concerns himself with any other aspect of the question than the utility of the volume as a source of immediate amusement.

currentnounUS /ˈkɜːrənt/

a flow of electricity through a conductor

From this reading The normal jest-book limits itself to stories of the ordinary jocular cast relative to incidents either of the current or past time.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading But I have already tried to demonstrate that this is an intrinsically valuable body of literary material, with which we have to deal, and that it lurks in a wide variety of forms.

demonstrateverbUS /ˈdemənstreɪt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading But I have already tried to demonstrate that this is an intrinsically valuable body of literary material, with which we have to deal, and that it lurks in a wide variety of forms.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading The normal jest-book limits itself to stories of the ordinary jocular cast relative to incidents either of the current or past time.

existencenounUS /eɡˈzɪstəns/

the state or fact of existing

From this reading The existence of a philosophical side to the matter remains unsuspected.

formsnounUS /fɔːrmz/

plural of “form” — the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading But I have already tried to demonstrate that this is an intrinsically valuable body of literary material, with which we have to deal, and that it lurks in a wide variety of forms.

GIANT-KILLER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE BALLAD AND THE NURSERY RHYME--PHILOSOPHICAL SIDE OF THE QUESTION--“JACK THE GIANT-KILLER.”

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading But I have already tried to demonstrate that this is an intrinsically valuable body of literary material, with which we have to deal, and that it lurks in a wide variety of forms.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Neither the compiler nor the peruser, as a rule, concerns himself with any other aspect of the question than the utility of the volume as a source of immediate amusement.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading But I have already tried to demonstrate that this is an intrinsically valuable body of literary material, with which we have to deal, and that it lurks in a wide variety of forms.

immediateadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːət/

of the present time and place

From this reading Neither the compiler nor the peruser, as a rule, concerns himself with any other aspect of the question than the utility of the volume as a source of immediate amusement.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But I have already tried to demonstrate that this is an intrinsically valuable body of literary material, with which we have to deal, and that it lurks in a wide variety of forms.

incidentsnounUS /ˈɪnsədənts/

plural of “incident” — a single distinct event

From this reading The normal jest-book limits itself to stories of the ordinary jocular cast relative to incidents either of the current or past time.

intrinsicallyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈtrɪnsɪkəli/

with respect to its inherent nature

From this reading But I have already tried to demonstrate that this is an intrinsically valuable body of literary material, with which we have to deal, and that it lurks in a wide variety of forms.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But I have already tried to demonstrate that this is an intrinsically valuable body of literary material, with which we have to deal, and that it lurks in a wide variety of forms.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But I have already tried to demonstrate that this is an intrinsically valuable body of literary material, with which we have to deal, and that it lurks in a wide variety of forms.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading The normal jest-book limits itself to stories of the ordinary jocular cast relative to incidents either of the current or past time.

JACKnounUS /dʒæk/

a small worthless amount

From this reading THE BALLAD AND THE NURSERY RHYME--PHILOSOPHICAL SIDE OF THE QUESTION--“JACK THE GIANT-KILLER.”

jest-book

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The normal jest-book limits itself to stories of the ordinary jocular cast relative to incidents either of the current or past time.

jocularadjectiveUS /ˈdʒɑːkjələr/

characterized by jokes and good humor

From this reading The normal jest-book limits itself to stories of the ordinary jocular cast relative to incidents either of the current or past time.

limitsnounUS /ˈlɪməts/

plural of “limit” — the greatest possible degree of something

From this reading The normal jest-book limits itself to stories of the ordinary jocular cast relative to incidents either of the current or past time.

literaryadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəreri/

of or relating to or characteristic of literature

From this reading But I have already tried to demonstrate that this is an intrinsically valuable body of literary material, with which we have to deal, and that it lurks in a wide variety of forms.

lurksverbUS /lɜːrks/

third-person singular of “lurk” — lie in wait, lie in ambush, behave in a sneaky and secretive manner

From this reading But I have already tried to demonstrate that this is an intrinsically valuable body of literary material, with which we have to deal, and that it lurks in a wide variety of forms.

materialadjectiveUS /məˈtɪriəl/

concerned with worldly rather than spiritual interests

From this reading But I have already tried to demonstrate that this is an intrinsically valuable body of literary material, with which we have to deal, and that it lurks in a wide variety of forms.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading The existence of a philosophical side to the matter remains unsuspected.

NeitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading Neither the compiler nor the peruser, as a rule, concerns himself with any other aspect of the question than the utility of the volume as a source of immediate amusement.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Neither the compiler nor the peruser, as a rule, concerns himself with any other aspect of the question than the utility of the volume as a source of immediate amusement.

normaladjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrməl/

conforming with or constituting a norm or standard or level or type or social norm; not abnormal

From this reading The normal jest-book limits itself to stories of the ordinary jocular cast relative to incidents either of the current or past time.

NURSERYnounUS /ˈnɜːrsəri/

a child's room for a baby

From this reading THE BALLAD AND THE NURSERY RHYME--PHILOSOPHICAL SIDE OF THE QUESTION--“JACK THE GIANT-KILLER.”

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE BALLAD AND THE NURSERY RHYME--PHILOSOPHICAL SIDE OF THE QUESTION--“JACK THE GIANT-KILLER.”

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The normal jest-book limits itself to stories of the ordinary jocular cast relative to incidents either of the current or past time.

ordinarynounUS /ˈɔːrdəneri/

a judge of a probate court

From this reading The normal jest-book limits itself to stories of the ordinary jocular cast relative to incidents either of the current or past time.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Neither the compiler nor the peruser, as a rule, concerns himself with any other aspect of the question than the utility of the volume as a source of immediate amusement.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading The normal jest-book limits itself to stories of the ordinary jocular cast relative to incidents either of the current or past time.

peruser

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Neither the compiler nor the peruser, as a rule, concerns himself with any other aspect of the question than the utility of the volume as a source of immediate amusement.

PHILOSOPHICALadjectiveUS /ˌfɪləˈsɑːfɪkəl/

of or relating to philosophy or philosophers

From this reading THE BALLAD AND THE NURSERY RHYME--PHILOSOPHICAL SIDE OF THE QUESTION--“JACK THE GIANT-KILLER.”

QUESTIONverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading THE BALLAD AND THE NURSERY RHYME--PHILOSOPHICAL SIDE OF THE QUESTION--“JACK THE GIANT-KILLER.”

relativenounUS /ˈrelətɪv/

a person related by blood or marriage

From this reading The normal jest-book limits itself to stories of the ordinary jocular cast relative to incidents either of the current or past time.

remainsnounUS /rɪˈmeɪnz/

any object that is left unused or still extant

From this reading The existence of a philosophical side to the matter remains unsuspected.

RHYMEnounUS /raɪm/

correspondence in the sounds of two or more lines (especially final sounds)

From this reading THE BALLAD AND THE NURSERY RHYME--PHILOSOPHICAL SIDE OF THE QUESTION--“JACK THE GIANT-KILLER.”

rulenounUS /ruːl/

a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading Neither the compiler nor the peruser, as a rule, concerns himself with any other aspect of the question than the utility of the volume as a source of immediate amusement.

SIDEnounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading THE BALLAD AND THE NURSERY RHYME--PHILOSOPHICAL SIDE OF THE QUESTION--“JACK THE GIANT-KILLER.”

sourcenounUS /sɔːrs/

the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading Neither the compiler nor the peruser, as a rule, concerns himself with any other aspect of the question than the utility of the volume as a source of immediate amusement.

storiesnounUS /ˈstɔːriz/

plural of “story” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading The normal jest-book limits itself to stories of the ordinary jocular cast relative to incidents either of the current or past time.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Neither the compiler nor the peruser, as a rule, concerns himself with any other aspect of the question than the utility of the volume as a source of immediate amusement.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But I have already tried to demonstrate that this is an intrinsically valuable body of literary material, with which we have to deal, and that it lurks in a wide variety of forms.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE BALLAD AND THE NURSERY RHYME--PHILOSOPHICAL SIDE OF THE QUESTION--“JACK THE GIANT-KILLER.”

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading But I have already tried to demonstrate that this is an intrinsically valuable body of literary material, with which we have to deal, and that it lurks in a wide variety of forms.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The normal jest-book limits itself to stories of the ordinary jocular cast relative to incidents either of the current or past time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The normal jest-book limits itself to stories of the ordinary jocular cast relative to incidents either of the current or past time.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading But I have already tried to demonstrate that this is an intrinsically valuable body of literary material, with which we have to deal, and that it lurks in a wide variety of forms.

unsuspectedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnsəˈspektɪd/

not suspected or believed likely

From this reading The existence of a philosophical side to the matter remains unsuspected.

utilitynounUS /juːˈtɪləti/

a company that performs a public service; subject to government regulation

From this reading Neither the compiler nor the peruser, as a rule, concerns himself with any other aspect of the question than the utility of the volume as a source of immediate amusement.

valuableadjectiveUS /ˈvæljəbəl/

having great material or monetary value especially for use or exchange

From this reading But I have already tried to demonstrate that this is an intrinsically valuable body of literary material, with which we have to deal, and that it lurks in a wide variety of forms.

varietynounUS /vərˈaɪəti/

a collection containing a variety of sorts of things

From this reading But I have already tried to demonstrate that this is an intrinsically valuable body of literary material, with which we have to deal, and that it lurks in a wide variety of forms.

volumenounUS /ˈvɑːljuːm/

the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading Neither the compiler nor the peruser, as a rule, concerns himself with any other aspect of the question than the utility of the volume as a source of immediate amusement.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading But I have already tried to demonstrate that this is an intrinsically valuable body of literary material, with which we have to deal, and that it lurks in a wide variety of forms.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading But I have already tried to demonstrate that this is an intrinsically valuable body of literary material, with which we have to deal, and that it lurks in a wide variety of forms.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading But I have already tried to demonstrate that this is an intrinsically valuable body of literary material, with which we have to deal, and that it lurks in a wide variety of forms.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Neither the compiler nor the peruser, as a rule, concerns himself with any other aspect of the question than the utility of the volume as a source of immediate amusement.

Chapter 11 of Studies in jocular literature by William Carew Hazlitt holds 74 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Studies in jocular literature contain?

Chapter 11 holds 74 sentences of Studies in jocular literature, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Studies in jocular literature by William Carew Hazlitt exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 74 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

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Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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