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Studies in Literature
Studies in Literature

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Studies in Literature is here in full — 408 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
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"The human nature unto which I felt That I belonged, and reverenced with love, Was not a punctual presence, but a spirit Diffused through time and space, with aid derived Of evidence from monuments, erect, Prostrate, or leaning towards their common rest In earth, the widely-scattered wreck sublime Of vanished nations."
Then again, there is another cause for the passing eclipse of interest in wisdom of the world.
Extraordinary advances have been made in ordered knowledge of the various stages of the long prehistoric dawn of human civilisation.
The man of the flint implement and the fire-drill, who could only count up to five, and who was content to live in a hut like a beehive, has drawn interest away from the man of the market and the parlour.
The literary passion for primitive times and the raw material of man has thrust polished man, the manufactured article, into a secondary place.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Studies in Literature

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Studies in Literature is here in full — 408 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"The human nature unto which I felt That I belonged, and reverenced with love, Was not a punctual presence, but a spirit Diffused through time and space, with aid derived Of evidence from monuments, erect, Prostrate, or leaning towards their common rest In earth, the widely-scattered wreck sublime Of vanished nations."
Line 2
Then again, there is another cause for the passing eclipse of interest in wisdom of the world.
/ðen əˈɡen ðer ɪz əˈnʌðər kɑːz fɔːr ðə ˈpæsɪŋ ɪˈklɪps ʌv ˈɪntrəst ɪn ˈwɪzdəm ʌv ðə wɜːrld/
Line 3
Extraordinary advances have been made in ordered knowledge of the various stages of the long prehistoric dawn of human civilisation.
Line 4
The man of the flint implement and the fire-drill, who could only count up to five, and who was content to live in a hut like a beehive, has drawn interest away from the man of the market and the parlour.
Line 5
The literary passion for primitive times and the raw material of man has thrust polished man, the manufactured article, into a secondary place.
/ðə ˈlɪtəreri ˈpæʃən fɔːr ˈprɪmətɪv taɪmz ənd ðə rɑː məˈtɪriəl ʌv mæn hæz θrʌst ˈpɑːlɪʃt mæn ðə ˌmænjəˈfæktʃərd ˈɑːrtəkəl ˈɪntuː ə ˈsekənderi pleɪs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

beehive noun US /ˈbiːhaɪv/

any workplace where people are very busy

From this reading “The man of the flint implement and the fire-drill, who could only count up to five, and who was content to live in a hut like a beehive, has drawn interest away from the man of the market and the parlour.”

Diffused adjective US /dɪˈfjuːzd/

(of light rays) subjected to scattering by reflection from a rough surface or transmission through a translucent material

From this reading “"The human nature unto which I felt That I belonged, and reverenced with love, Was not a punctual presence, but a spirit Diffused through time and space, with aid derived Of evidence from monuments, erect, Prostrate, or leaning towards their common rest In earth, the widely-scattered wreck sublime Of vanished nations."”

eclipse verb US /ɪˈklɪps/

be greater in significance than

From this reading “Then again, there is another cause for the passing eclipse of interest in wisdom of the world.”

implement verb US /ˈɪmpləmənt/

apply in a manner consistent with its purpose or design

From this reading “The man of the flint implement and the fire-drill, who could only count up to five, and who was content to live in a hut like a beehive, has drawn interest away from the man of the market and the parlour.”

manufactured adjective US /ˌmænjəˈfæktʃərd/

produced in a large-scale industrial operation

From this reading “The literary passion for primitive times and the raw material of man has thrust polished man, the manufactured article, into a secondary place.”

prehistoric adjective US /ˌpriːhɪˈstɔːrɪk/

belonging to or existing in times before recorded history

From this reading “Extraordinary advances have been made in ordered knowledge of the various stages of the long prehistoric dawn of human civilisation.”

punctual adjective US /ˈpʌŋktʃuːəl/

acting or arriving or performed exactly at the time appointed

From this reading “"The human nature unto which I felt That I belonged, and reverenced with love, Was not a punctual presence, but a spirit Diffused through time and space, with aid derived Of evidence from monuments, erect, Prostrate, or leaning towards their common rest In earth, the widely-scattered wreck sublime Of vanished nations."”

secondary adjective US /ˈsekənderi/

being of second rank or importance or value; not direct or immediate

From this reading “The literary passion for primitive times and the raw material of man has thrust polished man, the manufactured article, into a secondary place.”

All words in this reading · 104

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "The human nature unto which I felt That I belonged, and reverenced with love, Was not a punctual presence, but a spirit Diffused through time and space, with aid derived Of evidence from monuments, erect, Prostrate, or leaning towards their common rest In earth, the widely-scattered wreck sublime Of vanished nations."

advancesnounUS /ədˈvænsəz/

plural of “advance” — a movement forward

From this reading Extraordinary advances have been made in ordered knowledge of the various stages of the long prehistoric dawn of human civilisation.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Then again, there is another cause for the passing eclipse of interest in wisdom of the world.

aidnounUS /eɪd/

a person or thing that is a resource that helps make something easier or possible to do

From this reading "The human nature unto which I felt That I belonged, and reverenced with love, Was not a punctual presence, but a spirit Diffused through time and space, with aid derived Of evidence from monuments, erect, Prostrate, or leaning towards their common rest In earth, the widely-scattered wreck sublime Of vanished nations."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "The human nature unto which I felt That I belonged, and reverenced with love, Was not a punctual presence, but a spirit Diffused through time and space, with aid derived Of evidence from monuments, erect, Prostrate, or leaning towards their common rest In earth, the widely-scattered wreck sublime Of vanished nations."

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Then again, there is another cause for the passing eclipse of interest in wisdom of the world.

articlenounUS /ˈɑːrtəkəl/

nonfictional prose forming an independent part of a publication

From this reading The literary passion for primitive times and the raw material of man has thrust polished man, the manufactured article, into a secondary place.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The man of the flint implement and the fire-drill, who could only count up to five, and who was content to live in a hut like a beehive, has drawn interest away from the man of the market and the parlour.

beehivenounUS /ˈbiːhaɪv/

any workplace where people are very busy

From this reading The man of the flint implement and the fire-drill, who could only count up to five, and who was content to live in a hut like a beehive, has drawn interest away from the man of the market and the parlour.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Extraordinary advances have been made in ordered knowledge of the various stages of the long prehistoric dawn of human civilisation.

belongedverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋd/

past form of “belong” — be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading "The human nature unto which I felt That I belonged, and reverenced with love, Was not a punctual presence, but a spirit Diffused through time and space, with aid derived Of evidence from monuments, erect, Prostrate, or leaning towards their common rest In earth, the widely-scattered wreck sublime Of vanished nations."

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "The human nature unto which I felt That I belonged, and reverenced with love, Was not a punctual presence, but a spirit Diffused through time and space, with aid derived Of evidence from monuments, erect, Prostrate, or leaning towards their common rest In earth, the widely-scattered wreck sublime Of vanished nations."

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading Then again, there is another cause for the passing eclipse of interest in wisdom of the world.

civilisationnoun

the social process whereby societies achieve an advanced stage of development and organization

From this reading Extraordinary advances have been made in ordered knowledge of the various stages of the long prehistoric dawn of human civilisation.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading "The human nature unto which I felt That I belonged, and reverenced with love, Was not a punctual presence, but a spirit Diffused through time and space, with aid derived Of evidence from monuments, erect, Prostrate, or leaning towards their common rest In earth, the widely-scattered wreck sublime Of vanished nations."

contentnounUS /ˈkɑːntent/

(usually plural) everything that is included in a collection and that is held or included in something

From this reading The man of the flint implement and the fire-drill, who could only count up to five, and who was content to live in a hut like a beehive, has drawn interest away from the man of the market and the parlour.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The man of the flint implement and the fire-drill, who could only count up to five, and who was content to live in a hut like a beehive, has drawn interest away from the man of the market and the parlour.

countverbUS /kaʊnt/

determine the number or amount of

From this reading The man of the flint implement and the fire-drill, who could only count up to five, and who was content to live in a hut like a beehive, has drawn interest away from the man of the market and the parlour.

dawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading Extraordinary advances have been made in ordered knowledge of the various stages of the long prehistoric dawn of human civilisation.

derivedadjectiveUS /dərˈaɪvd/

formed or developed from something else; not original

From this reading "The human nature unto which I felt That I belonged, and reverenced with love, Was not a punctual presence, but a spirit Diffused through time and space, with aid derived Of evidence from monuments, erect, Prostrate, or leaning towards their common rest In earth, the widely-scattered wreck sublime Of vanished nations."

DiffusedadjectiveUS /dɪˈfjuːzd/

(of light rays) subjected to scattering by reflection from a rough surface or transmission through a translucent material

From this reading "The human nature unto which I felt That I belonged, and reverenced with love, Was not a punctual presence, but a spirit Diffused through time and space, with aid derived Of evidence from monuments, erect, Prostrate, or leaning towards their common rest In earth, the widely-scattered wreck sublime Of vanished nations."

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading The man of the flint implement and the fire-drill, who could only count up to five, and who was content to live in a hut like a beehive, has drawn interest away from the man of the market and the parlour.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading "The human nature unto which I felt That I belonged, and reverenced with love, Was not a punctual presence, but a spirit Diffused through time and space, with aid derived Of evidence from monuments, erect, Prostrate, or leaning towards their common rest In earth, the widely-scattered wreck sublime Of vanished nations."

eclipseverbUS /ɪˈklɪps/

be greater in significance than

From this reading Then again, there is another cause for the passing eclipse of interest in wisdom of the world.

erectverbUS /ɪˈrekt/

construct, build, or erect

From this reading "The human nature unto which I felt That I belonged, and reverenced with love, Was not a punctual presence, but a spirit Diffused through time and space, with aid derived Of evidence from monuments, erect, Prostrate, or leaning towards their common rest In earth, the widely-scattered wreck sublime Of vanished nations."

evidencenounUS /ˈevədəns/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading "The human nature unto which I felt That I belonged, and reverenced with love, Was not a punctual presence, but a spirit Diffused through time and space, with aid derived Of evidence from monuments, erect, Prostrate, or leaning towards their common rest In earth, the widely-scattered wreck sublime Of vanished nations."

ExtraordinaryadjectiveUS /ˌekstrəˈɔːrdəneri/

beyond what is ordinary or usual; highly unusual or exceptional or remarkable

From this reading Extraordinary advances have been made in ordered knowledge of the various stages of the long prehistoric dawn of human civilisation.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading "The human nature unto which I felt That I belonged, and reverenced with love, Was not a punctual presence, but a spirit Diffused through time and space, with aid derived Of evidence from monuments, erect, Prostrate, or leaning towards their common rest In earth, the widely-scattered wreck sublime Of vanished nations."

fire-drill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The man of the flint implement and the fire-drill, who could only count up to five, and who was content to live in a hut like a beehive, has drawn interest away from the man of the market and the parlour.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading The man of the flint implement and the fire-drill, who could only count up to five, and who was content to live in a hut like a beehive, has drawn interest away from the man of the market and the parlour.

flintnounUS /flɪnt/

a hard kind of stone; a form of silica more opaque than chalcedony

From this reading The man of the flint implement and the fire-drill, who could only count up to five, and who was content to live in a hut like a beehive, has drawn interest away from the man of the market and the parlour.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Then again, there is another cause for the passing eclipse of interest in wisdom of the world.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading "The human nature unto which I felt That I belonged, and reverenced with love, Was not a punctual presence, but a spirit Diffused through time and space, with aid derived Of evidence from monuments, erect, Prostrate, or leaning towards their common rest In earth, the widely-scattered wreck sublime Of vanished nations."

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The man of the flint implement and the fire-drill, who could only count up to five, and who was content to live in a hut like a beehive, has drawn interest away from the man of the market and the parlour.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Extraordinary advances have been made in ordered knowledge of the various stages of the long prehistoric dawn of human civilisation.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading "The human nature unto which I felt That I belonged, and reverenced with love, Was not a punctual presence, but a spirit Diffused through time and space, with aid derived Of evidence from monuments, erect, Prostrate, or leaning towards their common rest In earth, the widely-scattered wreck sublime Of vanished nations."

hutnounUS /hʌt/

temporary military shelter

From this reading The man of the flint implement and the fire-drill, who could only count up to five, and who was content to live in a hut like a beehive, has drawn interest away from the man of the market and the parlour.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "The human nature unto which I felt That I belonged, and reverenced with love, Was not a punctual presence, but a spirit Diffused through time and space, with aid derived Of evidence from monuments, erect, Prostrate, or leaning towards their common rest In earth, the widely-scattered wreck sublime Of vanished nations."

implementverbUS /ˈɪmpləmənt/

apply in a manner consistent with its purpose or design

From this reading The man of the flint implement and the fire-drill, who could only count up to five, and who was content to live in a hut like a beehive, has drawn interest away from the man of the market and the parlour.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "The human nature unto which I felt That I belonged, and reverenced with love, Was not a punctual presence, but a spirit Diffused through time and space, with aid derived Of evidence from monuments, erect, Prostrate, or leaning towards their common rest In earth, the widely-scattered wreck sublime Of vanished nations."

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading Then again, there is another cause for the passing eclipse of interest in wisdom of the world.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The literary passion for primitive times and the raw material of man has thrust polished man, the manufactured article, into a secondary place.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Then again, there is another cause for the passing eclipse of interest in wisdom of the world.

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading Extraordinary advances have been made in ordered knowledge of the various stages of the long prehistoric dawn of human civilisation.

leaningadjectiveUS /ˈliːnɪŋ/

departing or being caused to depart from the true vertical or horizontal

From this reading "The human nature unto which I felt That I belonged, and reverenced with love, Was not a punctual presence, but a spirit Diffused through time and space, with aid derived Of evidence from monuments, erect, Prostrate, or leaning towards their common rest In earth, the widely-scattered wreck sublime Of vanished nations."

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The man of the flint implement and the fire-drill, who could only count up to five, and who was content to live in a hut like a beehive, has drawn interest away from the man of the market and the parlour.

literaryadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəreri/

of or relating to or characteristic of literature

From this reading The literary passion for primitive times and the raw material of man has thrust polished man, the manufactured article, into a secondary place.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading The man of the flint implement and the fire-drill, who could only count up to five, and who was content to live in a hut like a beehive, has drawn interest away from the man of the market and the parlour.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Extraordinary advances have been made in ordered knowledge of the various stages of the long prehistoric dawn of human civilisation.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading "The human nature unto which I felt That I belonged, and reverenced with love, Was not a punctual presence, but a spirit Diffused through time and space, with aid derived Of evidence from monuments, erect, Prostrate, or leaning towards their common rest In earth, the widely-scattered wreck sublime Of vanished nations."

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Extraordinary advances have been made in ordered knowledge of the various stages of the long prehistoric dawn of human civilisation.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The man of the flint implement and the fire-drill, who could only count up to five, and who was content to live in a hut like a beehive, has drawn interest away from the man of the market and the parlour.

manufacturedadjectiveUS /ˌmænjəˈfæktʃərd/

produced in a large-scale industrial operation

From this reading The literary passion for primitive times and the raw material of man has thrust polished man, the manufactured article, into a secondary place.

marketnounUS /ˈmɑːrkət/

the world of commercial activity where goods and services are bought and sold

From this reading The man of the flint implement and the fire-drill, who could only count up to five, and who was content to live in a hut like a beehive, has drawn interest away from the man of the market and the parlour.

materialadjectiveUS /məˈtɪriəl/

concerned with worldly rather than spiritual interests

From this reading The literary passion for primitive times and the raw material of man has thrust polished man, the manufactured article, into a secondary place.

monumentsnounUS /ˈmɑːnjəmənts/

plural of “monument” — a structure erected to commemorate persons or events

From this reading "The human nature unto which I felt That I belonged, and reverenced with love, Was not a punctual presence, but a spirit Diffused through time and space, with aid derived Of evidence from monuments, erect, Prostrate, or leaning towards their common rest In earth, the widely-scattered wreck sublime Of vanished nations."

nationsnounUS /ˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “nation” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading "The human nature unto which I felt That I belonged, and reverenced with love, Was not a punctual presence, but a spirit Diffused through time and space, with aid derived Of evidence from monuments, erect, Prostrate, or leaning towards their common rest In earth, the widely-scattered wreck sublime Of vanished nations."

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading "The human nature unto which I felt That I belonged, and reverenced with love, Was not a punctual presence, but a spirit Diffused through time and space, with aid derived Of evidence from monuments, erect, Prostrate, or leaning towards their common rest In earth, the widely-scattered wreck sublime Of vanished nations."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "The human nature unto which I felt That I belonged, and reverenced with love, Was not a punctual presence, but a spirit Diffused through time and space, with aid derived Of evidence from monuments, erect, Prostrate, or leaning towards their common rest In earth, the widely-scattered wreck sublime Of vanished nations."

OfprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "The human nature unto which I felt That I belonged, and reverenced with love, Was not a punctual presence, but a spirit Diffused through time and space, with aid derived Of evidence from monuments, erect, Prostrate, or leaning towards their common rest In earth, the widely-scattered wreck sublime Of vanished nations."

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The man of the flint implement and the fire-drill, who could only count up to five, and who was content to live in a hut like a beehive, has drawn interest away from the man of the market and the parlour.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading "The human nature unto which I felt That I belonged, and reverenced with love, Was not a punctual presence, but a spirit Diffused through time and space, with aid derived Of evidence from monuments, erect, Prostrate, or leaning towards their common rest In earth, the widely-scattered wreck sublime Of vanished nations."

orderedadjectiveUS /ˈɔːrdərd/

having a systematic arrangement; especially having elements succeeding in order according to rule

From this reading Extraordinary advances have been made in ordered knowledge of the various stages of the long prehistoric dawn of human civilisation.

parlournounUS /ˈpɑːrlər/

reception room in an inn or club where visitors can be received

From this reading The man of the flint implement and the fire-drill, who could only count up to five, and who was content to live in a hut like a beehive, has drawn interest away from the man of the market and the parlour.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading Then again, there is another cause for the passing eclipse of interest in wisdom of the world.

passionnounUS /ˈpæʃən/

a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading The literary passion for primitive times and the raw material of man has thrust polished man, the manufactured article, into a secondary place.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The literary passion for primitive times and the raw material of man has thrust polished man, the manufactured article, into a secondary place.

polishedadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːlɪʃt/

perfected or made shiny and smooth

From this reading The literary passion for primitive times and the raw material of man has thrust polished man, the manufactured article, into a secondary place.

prehistoricadjectiveUS /ˌpriːhɪˈstɔːrɪk/

belonging to or existing in times before recorded history

From this reading Extraordinary advances have been made in ordered knowledge of the various stages of the long prehistoric dawn of human civilisation.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading "The human nature unto which I felt That I belonged, and reverenced with love, Was not a punctual presence, but a spirit Diffused through time and space, with aid derived Of evidence from monuments, erect, Prostrate, or leaning towards their common rest In earth, the widely-scattered wreck sublime Of vanished nations."

primitiveadjectiveUS /ˈprɪmətɪv/

belonging to an early stage of technical development; characterized by simplicity and (often) crudeness

From this reading The literary passion for primitive times and the raw material of man has thrust polished man, the manufactured article, into a secondary place.

ProstrateverbUS /ˈprɑːstreɪt/

get into a prostrate position, as in submission

From this reading "The human nature unto which I felt That I belonged, and reverenced with love, Was not a punctual presence, but a spirit Diffused through time and space, with aid derived Of evidence from monuments, erect, Prostrate, or leaning towards their common rest In earth, the widely-scattered wreck sublime Of vanished nations."

punctualadjectiveUS /ˈpʌŋktʃuːəl/

acting or arriving or performed exactly at the time appointed

From this reading "The human nature unto which I felt That I belonged, and reverenced with love, Was not a punctual presence, but a spirit Diffused through time and space, with aid derived Of evidence from monuments, erect, Prostrate, or leaning towards their common rest In earth, the widely-scattered wreck sublime Of vanished nations."

rawadjectiveUS /rɑː/

(used especially of commodities) being unprocessed or manufactured using only simple or minimal processes

From this reading The literary passion for primitive times and the raw material of man has thrust polished man, the manufactured article, into a secondary place.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading "The human nature unto which I felt That I belonged, and reverenced with love, Was not a punctual presence, but a spirit Diffused through time and space, with aid derived Of evidence from monuments, erect, Prostrate, or leaning towards their common rest In earth, the widely-scattered wreck sublime Of vanished nations."

reverenced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The human nature unto which I felt That I belonged, and reverenced with love, Was not a punctual presence, but a spirit Diffused through time and space, with aid derived Of evidence from monuments, erect, Prostrate, or leaning towards their common rest In earth, the widely-scattered wreck sublime Of vanished nations."

secondaryadjectiveUS /ˈsekənderi/

being of second rank or importance or value; not direct or immediate

From this reading The literary passion for primitive times and the raw material of man has thrust polished man, the manufactured article, into a secondary place.

spacenounUS /speɪs/

the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading "The human nature unto which I felt That I belonged, and reverenced with love, Was not a punctual presence, but a spirit Diffused through time and space, with aid derived Of evidence from monuments, erect, Prostrate, or leaning towards their common rest In earth, the widely-scattered wreck sublime Of vanished nations."

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading "The human nature unto which I felt That I belonged, and reverenced with love, Was not a punctual presence, but a spirit Diffused through time and space, with aid derived Of evidence from monuments, erect, Prostrate, or leaning towards their common rest In earth, the widely-scattered wreck sublime Of vanished nations."

stagesnounUS /ˈsteɪdʒəz/

plural of “stage” — any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading Extraordinary advances have been made in ordered knowledge of the various stages of the long prehistoric dawn of human civilisation.

sublimeadjectiveUS /səˈblaɪm/

inspiring awe

From this reading "The human nature unto which I felt That I belonged, and reverenced with love, Was not a punctual presence, but a spirit Diffused through time and space, with aid derived Of evidence from monuments, erect, Prostrate, or leaning towards their common rest In earth, the widely-scattered wreck sublime Of vanished nations."

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "The human nature unto which I felt That I belonged, and reverenced with love, Was not a punctual presence, but a spirit Diffused through time and space, with aid derived Of evidence from monuments, erect, Prostrate, or leaning towards their common rest In earth, the widely-scattered wreck sublime Of vanished nations."

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "The human nature unto which I felt That I belonged, and reverenced with love, Was not a punctual presence, but a spirit Diffused through time and space, with aid derived Of evidence from monuments, erect, Prostrate, or leaning towards their common rest In earth, the widely-scattered wreck sublime Of vanished nations."

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading "The human nature unto which I felt That I belonged, and reverenced with love, Was not a punctual presence, but a spirit Diffused through time and space, with aid derived Of evidence from monuments, erect, Prostrate, or leaning towards their common rest In earth, the widely-scattered wreck sublime Of vanished nations."

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then again, there is another cause for the passing eclipse of interest in wisdom of the world.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Then again, there is another cause for the passing eclipse of interest in wisdom of the world.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading "The human nature unto which I felt That I belonged, and reverenced with love, Was not a punctual presence, but a spirit Diffused through time and space, with aid derived Of evidence from monuments, erect, Prostrate, or leaning towards their common rest In earth, the widely-scattered wreck sublime Of vanished nations."

thrustverbUS /θrʌst/

push forcefully

From this reading The literary passion for primitive times and the raw material of man has thrust polished man, the manufactured article, into a secondary place.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading "The human nature unto which I felt That I belonged, and reverenced with love, Was not a punctual presence, but a spirit Diffused through time and space, with aid derived Of evidence from monuments, erect, Prostrate, or leaning towards their common rest In earth, the widely-scattered wreck sublime Of vanished nations."

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading The literary passion for primitive times and the raw material of man has thrust polished man, the manufactured article, into a secondary place.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The man of the flint implement and the fire-drill, who could only count up to five, and who was content to live in a hut like a beehive, has drawn interest away from the man of the market and the parlour.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading "The human nature unto which I felt That I belonged, and reverenced with love, Was not a punctual presence, but a spirit Diffused through time and space, with aid derived Of evidence from monuments, erect, Prostrate, or leaning towards their common rest In earth, the widely-scattered wreck sublime Of vanished nations."

untoprepositionUS /ˈʌntuː/

an old word for “to”

From this reading "The human nature unto which I felt That I belonged, and reverenced with love, Was not a punctual presence, but a spirit Diffused through time and space, with aid derived Of evidence from monuments, erect, Prostrate, or leaning towards their common rest In earth, the widely-scattered wreck sublime Of vanished nations."

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The man of the flint implement and the fire-drill, who could only count up to five, and who was content to live in a hut like a beehive, has drawn interest away from the man of the market and the parlour.

vanishedadjectiveUS /ˈvænɪʃt/

having passed out of existence

From this reading "The human nature unto which I felt That I belonged, and reverenced with love, Was not a punctual presence, but a spirit Diffused through time and space, with aid derived Of evidence from monuments, erect, Prostrate, or leaning towards their common rest In earth, the widely-scattered wreck sublime Of vanished nations."

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading Extraordinary advances have been made in ordered knowledge of the various stages of the long prehistoric dawn of human civilisation.

Wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "The human nature unto which I felt That I belonged, and reverenced with love, Was not a punctual presence, but a spirit Diffused through time and space, with aid derived Of evidence from monuments, erect, Prostrate, or leaning towards their common rest In earth, the widely-scattered wreck sublime Of vanished nations."

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading "The human nature unto which I felt That I belonged, and reverenced with love, Was not a punctual presence, but a spirit Diffused through time and space, with aid derived Of evidence from monuments, erect, Prostrate, or leaning towards their common rest In earth, the widely-scattered wreck sublime Of vanished nations."

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The man of the flint implement and the fire-drill, who could only count up to five, and who was content to live in a hut like a beehive, has drawn interest away from the man of the market and the parlour.

widely-scattered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The human nature unto which I felt That I belonged, and reverenced with love, Was not a punctual presence, but a spirit Diffused through time and space, with aid derived Of evidence from monuments, erect, Prostrate, or leaning towards their common rest In earth, the widely-scattered wreck sublime Of vanished nations."

wisdomnounUS /ˈwɪzdəm/

accumulated knowledge or erudition or enlightenment

From this reading Then again, there is another cause for the passing eclipse of interest in wisdom of the world.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "The human nature unto which I felt That I belonged, and reverenced with love, Was not a punctual presence, but a spirit Diffused through time and space, with aid derived Of evidence from monuments, erect, Prostrate, or leaning towards their common rest In earth, the widely-scattered wreck sublime Of vanished nations."

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Then again, there is another cause for the passing eclipse of interest in wisdom of the world.

wrecknounUS /rek/

something or someone that has suffered ruin or dilapidation

From this reading "The human nature unto which I felt That I belonged, and reverenced with love, Was not a punctual presence, but a spirit Diffused through time and space, with aid derived Of evidence from monuments, erect, Prostrate, or leaning towards their common rest In earth, the widely-scattered wreck sublime Of vanished nations."

Chapter 2 of Studies in Literature by John Morley holds 408 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Studies in Literature contain?

Chapter 2 holds 408 sentences of Studies in Literature, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Studies in Literature by John Morley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 408 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Studies in Literature?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Studies in Literature

Common questions about reading Studies in Literature by John Morley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Studies in Literature?

Yes. All 2478 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12001 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Studies in Literature is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12001, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Studies in Literature take to read?

About 206 minutes of reading across 496 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Studies in Literature section by section

How to work through Studies in Literature section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of Studies in Literature to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Studies in Literature

Words and structures a reader meets early in Studies in Literature, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Contents
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Studies in Literature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Present
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Studies in Literature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Collection
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Studies in Literature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Print
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Studies in Literature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.