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Studies in Literature
Studies in Literature

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Studies in Literature is here in full — 414 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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It is easy to find an apposite illustration of what is meant by saying that this talk of the influence of speculation is enormously exaggerated and misleading.
When Arthur Young was in France in the autumn of 1787, he noticed a remarkable revolution in manners in two or three important respects.
One of them was a new fashion that had just come in, of spending some weeks in the country: everybody who had a country seat went to live there, and such as had none went to visit those who had.
This new custom, observed the admirable Young, is one of the best that they have taken from England, and "its introduction was effected the easier being assisted by the magic of Rousseau's writings."
The other and more generally known change was that women of the first fashion were no longer ashamed of nursing their own children, and that infants were no longer tightly bound round by barbarous stays and swaddling clothes.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Studies in Literature

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Studies in Literature is here in full — 414 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It is easy to find an apposite illustration of what is meant by saying that this talk of the influence of speculation is enormously exaggerated and misleading.
Line 2
When Arthur Young was in France in the autumn of 1787, he noticed a remarkable revolution in manners in two or three important respects.
Line 3
One of them was a new fashion that had just come in, of spending some weeks in the country: everybody who had a country seat went to live there, and such as had none went to visit those who had.
/wʌn ʌv ðem wɑːz ə nuː ˈfæʃən ðæt hæd dʒʌst kʌm ɪn ʌv ˈspendɪŋ sʌm wiːks ɪn ðə ˈkʌntri ˈevribɑːdi huː hæd ə ˈkʌntri siːt went tuː laɪv ðer ənd sʌtʃ æz hæd nʌn went tuː ˈvɪzɪt ðoʊz huː hæd/
Line 4
This new custom, observed the admirable Young, is one of the best that they have taken from England, and "its introduction was effected the easier being assisted by the magic of Rousseau's writings."
Line 5
The other and more generally known change was that women of the first fashion were no longer ashamed of nursing their own children, and that infants were no longer tightly bound round by barbarous stays and swaddling clothes.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

barbarous adjective US /ˈbɑːrbərəs/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading “The other and more generally known change was that women of the first fashion were no longer ashamed of nursing their own children, and that infants were no longer tightly bound round by barbarous stays and swaddling clothes.”

effected adjective US /ɪˈfektɪd/

settled securely and unconditionally

From this reading “This new custom, observed the admirable Young, is one of the best that they have taken from England, and "its introduction was effected the easier being assisted by the magic of Rousseau's writings."”

enormously adverb US /ɪˈnɔːrməsli/

extremely

From this reading “It is easy to find an apposite illustration of what is meant by saying that this talk of the influence of speculation is enormously exaggerated and misleading.”

illustration noun US /ˌɪləˈstreɪʃən/

artwork that helps make something clear or attractive

From this reading “It is easy to find an apposite illustration of what is meant by saying that this talk of the influence of speculation is enormously exaggerated and misleading.”

infants noun US /ˈɪnfənts/

plural of “infant” — a very young child (birth to 1 year) who has not yet begun to walk or talk

From this reading “The other and more generally known change was that women of the first fashion were no longer ashamed of nursing their own children, and that infants were no longer tightly bound round by barbarous stays and swaddling clothes.”

misleading adjective US /mɪˈsliːdɪŋ/

designed to deceive or mislead either deliberately or inadvertently

From this reading “It is easy to find an apposite illustration of what is meant by saying that this talk of the influence of speculation is enormously exaggerated and misleading.”

nursing noun US /ˈnɜːrsɪŋ/

the work of caring for the sick or injured or infirm

From this reading “The other and more generally known change was that women of the first fashion were no longer ashamed of nursing their own children, and that infants were no longer tightly bound round by barbarous stays and swaddling clothes.”

stays noun US /steɪz/

a woman's close-fitting foundation garment

From this reading “The other and more generally known change was that women of the first fashion were no longer ashamed of nursing their own children, and that infants were no longer tightly bound round by barbarous stays and swaddling clothes.”

All words in this reading · 105

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1787

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Arthur Young was in France in the autumn of 1787, he noticed a remarkable revolution in manners in two or three important respects.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When Arthur Young was in France in the autumn of 1787, he noticed a remarkable revolution in manners in two or three important respects.

admirableadjectiveUS /ˈædmərəbəl/

deserving of the highest esteem or admiration

From this reading This new custom, observed the admirable Young, is one of the best that they have taken from England, and "its introduction was effected the easier being assisted by the magic of Rousseau's writings."

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It is easy to find an apposite illustration of what is meant by saying that this talk of the influence of speculation is enormously exaggerated and misleading.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It is easy to find an apposite illustration of what is meant by saying that this talk of the influence of speculation is enormously exaggerated and misleading.

appositeadjective

being of striking appropriateness and pertinence

From this reading It is easy to find an apposite illustration of what is meant by saying that this talk of the influence of speculation is enormously exaggerated and misleading.

ArthurnounUS /ˈɑːrθər/

elected vice president and became 21st President of the United States when Garfield was assassinated (1830-1886)

From this reading When Arthur Young was in France in the autumn of 1787, he noticed a remarkable revolution in manners in two or three important respects.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading One of them was a new fashion that had just come in, of spending some weeks in the country: everybody who had a country seat went to live there, and such as had none went to visit those who had.

ashamedadjectiveUS /əˈʃeɪmd/

feeling shame or guilt or embarrassment or remorse

From this reading The other and more generally known change was that women of the first fashion were no longer ashamed of nursing their own children, and that infants were no longer tightly bound round by barbarous stays and swaddling clothes.

assistedadjectiveUS /əˈsɪstɪd/

having help; often used as a combining form

From this reading This new custom, observed the admirable Young, is one of the best that they have taken from England, and "its introduction was effected the easier being assisted by the magic of Rousseau's writings."

autumnnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading When Arthur Young was in France in the autumn of 1787, he noticed a remarkable revolution in manners in two or three important respects.

barbarousadjectiveUS /ˈbɑːrbərəs/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading The other and more generally known change was that women of the first fashion were no longer ashamed of nursing their own children, and that infants were no longer tightly bound round by barbarous stays and swaddling clothes.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading This new custom, observed the admirable Young, is one of the best that they have taken from England, and "its introduction was effected the easier being assisted by the magic of Rousseau's writings."

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading This new custom, observed the admirable Young, is one of the best that they have taken from England, and "its introduction was effected the easier being assisted by the magic of Rousseau's writings."

boundadjectiveUS /baʊnd/

confined by bonds

From this reading The other and more generally known change was that women of the first fashion were no longer ashamed of nursing their own children, and that infants were no longer tightly bound round by barbarous stays and swaddling clothes.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It is easy to find an apposite illustration of what is meant by saying that this talk of the influence of speculation is enormously exaggerated and misleading.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading The other and more generally known change was that women of the first fashion were no longer ashamed of nursing their own children, and that infants were no longer tightly bound round by barbarous stays and swaddling clothes.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading The other and more generally known change was that women of the first fashion were no longer ashamed of nursing their own children, and that infants were no longer tightly bound round by barbarous stays and swaddling clothes.

clothesnounUS /kloʊðz/

clothing in general

From this reading The other and more generally known change was that women of the first fashion were no longer ashamed of nursing their own children, and that infants were no longer tightly bound round by barbarous stays and swaddling clothes.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading One of them was a new fashion that had just come in, of spending some weeks in the country: everybody who had a country seat went to live there, and such as had none went to visit those who had.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading One of them was a new fashion that had just come in, of spending some weeks in the country: everybody who had a country seat went to live there, and such as had none went to visit those who had.

customnounUS /ˈkʌstəm/

accepted or habitual practice

From this reading This new custom, observed the admirable Young, is one of the best that they have taken from England, and "its introduction was effected the easier being assisted by the magic of Rousseau's writings."

easieradjectiveUS /ˈiːziər/

comparative of “easy” — posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading This new custom, observed the admirable Young, is one of the best that they have taken from England, and "its introduction was effected the easier being assisted by the magic of Rousseau's writings."

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading It is easy to find an apposite illustration of what is meant by saying that this talk of the influence of speculation is enormously exaggerated and misleading.

effectedadjectiveUS /ɪˈfektɪd/

settled securely and unconditionally

From this reading This new custom, observed the admirable Young, is one of the best that they have taken from England, and "its introduction was effected the easier being assisted by the magic of Rousseau's writings."

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading This new custom, observed the admirable Young, is one of the best that they have taken from England, and "its introduction was effected the easier being assisted by the magic of Rousseau's writings."

enormouslyadverbUS /ɪˈnɔːrməsli/

extremely

From this reading It is easy to find an apposite illustration of what is meant by saying that this talk of the influence of speculation is enormously exaggerated and misleading.

everybodypronounUS /ˈevribɑːdi/

every person

From this reading One of them was a new fashion that had just come in, of spending some weeks in the country: everybody who had a country seat went to live there, and such as had none went to visit those who had.

exaggeratedadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzædʒəreɪtəd/

represented as greater than is true or reasonable

From this reading It is easy to find an apposite illustration of what is meant by saying that this talk of the influence of speculation is enormously exaggerated and misleading.

fashionnounUS /ˈfæʃən/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading One of them was a new fashion that had just come in, of spending some weeks in the country: everybody who had a country seat went to live there, and such as had none went to visit those who had.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading It is easy to find an apposite illustration of what is meant by saying that this talk of the influence of speculation is enormously exaggerated and misleading.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The other and more generally known change was that women of the first fashion were no longer ashamed of nursing their own children, and that infants were no longer tightly bound round by barbarous stays and swaddling clothes.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading When Arthur Young was in France in the autumn of 1787, he noticed a remarkable revolution in manners in two or three important respects.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading This new custom, observed the admirable Young, is one of the best that they have taken from England, and "its introduction was effected the easier being assisted by the magic of Rousseau's writings."

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading The other and more generally known change was that women of the first fashion were no longer ashamed of nursing their own children, and that infants were no longer tightly bound round by barbarous stays and swaddling clothes.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading One of them was a new fashion that had just come in, of spending some weeks in the country: everybody who had a country seat went to live there, and such as had none went to visit those who had.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading This new custom, observed the admirable Young, is one of the best that they have taken from England, and "its introduction was effected the easier being assisted by the magic of Rousseau's writings."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When Arthur Young was in France in the autumn of 1787, he noticed a remarkable revolution in manners in two or three important respects.

illustrationnounUS /ˌɪləˈstreɪʃən/

artwork that helps make something clear or attractive

From this reading It is easy to find an apposite illustration of what is meant by saying that this talk of the influence of speculation is enormously exaggerated and misleading.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading When Arthur Young was in France in the autumn of 1787, he noticed a remarkable revolution in manners in two or three important respects.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When Arthur Young was in France in the autumn of 1787, he noticed a remarkable revolution in manners in two or three important respects.

infantsnounUS /ˈɪnfənts/

plural of “infant” — a very young child (birth to 1 year) who has not yet begun to walk or talk

From this reading The other and more generally known change was that women of the first fashion were no longer ashamed of nursing their own children, and that infants were no longer tightly bound round by barbarous stays and swaddling clothes.

influencenounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading It is easy to find an apposite illustration of what is meant by saying that this talk of the influence of speculation is enormously exaggerated and misleading.

introductionnounUS /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən/

the act of beginning something new

From this reading This new custom, observed the admirable Young, is one of the best that they have taken from England, and "its introduction was effected the easier being assisted by the magic of Rousseau's writings."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is easy to find an apposite illustration of what is meant by saying that this talk of the influence of speculation is enormously exaggerated and misleading.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is easy to find an apposite illustration of what is meant by saying that this talk of the influence of speculation is enormously exaggerated and misleading.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading This new custom, observed the admirable Young, is one of the best that they have taken from England, and "its introduction was effected the easier being assisted by the magic of Rousseau's writings."

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading One of them was a new fashion that had just come in, of spending some weeks in the country: everybody who had a country seat went to live there, and such as had none went to visit those who had.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading The other and more generally known change was that women of the first fashion were no longer ashamed of nursing their own children, and that infants were no longer tightly bound round by barbarous stays and swaddling clothes.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading One of them was a new fashion that had just come in, of spending some weeks in the country: everybody who had a country seat went to live there, and such as had none went to visit those who had.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading The other and more generally known change was that women of the first fashion were no longer ashamed of nursing their own children, and that infants were no longer tightly bound round by barbarous stays and swaddling clothes.

magicnounUS /ˈmædʒɪk/

any art that invokes supernatural powers

From this reading This new custom, observed the admirable Young, is one of the best that they have taken from England, and "its introduction was effected the easier being assisted by the magic of Rousseau's writings."

mannersnounUS /ˈmænərz/

social deportment

From this reading When Arthur Young was in France in the autumn of 1787, he noticed a remarkable revolution in manners in two or three important respects.

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading It is easy to find an apposite illustration of what is meant by saying that this talk of the influence of speculation is enormously exaggerated and misleading.

misleadingadjectiveUS /mɪˈsliːdɪŋ/

designed to deceive or mislead either deliberately or inadvertently

From this reading It is easy to find an apposite illustration of what is meant by saying that this talk of the influence of speculation is enormously exaggerated and misleading.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The other and more generally known change was that women of the first fashion were no longer ashamed of nursing their own children, and that infants were no longer tightly bound round by barbarous stays and swaddling clothes.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading One of them was a new fashion that had just come in, of spending some weeks in the country: everybody who had a country seat went to live there, and such as had none went to visit those who had.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The other and more generally known change was that women of the first fashion were no longer ashamed of nursing their own children, and that infants were no longer tightly bound round by barbarous stays and swaddling clothes.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading One of them was a new fashion that had just come in, of spending some weeks in the country: everybody who had a country seat went to live there, and such as had none went to visit those who had.

noticedadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəst/

being perceived or observed

From this reading When Arthur Young was in France in the autumn of 1787, he noticed a remarkable revolution in manners in two or three important respects.

nursingnounUS /ˈnɜːrsɪŋ/

the work of caring for the sick or injured or infirm

From this reading The other and more generally known change was that women of the first fashion were no longer ashamed of nursing their own children, and that infants were no longer tightly bound round by barbarous stays and swaddling clothes.

observedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading This new custom, observed the admirable Young, is one of the best that they have taken from England, and "its introduction was effected the easier being assisted by the magic of Rousseau's writings."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It is easy to find an apposite illustration of what is meant by saying that this talk of the influence of speculation is enormously exaggerated and misleading.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One of them was a new fashion that had just come in, of spending some weeks in the country: everybody who had a country seat went to live there, and such as had none went to visit those who had.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading When Arthur Young was in France in the autumn of 1787, he noticed a remarkable revolution in manners in two or three important respects.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The other and more generally known change was that women of the first fashion were no longer ashamed of nursing their own children, and that infants were no longer tightly bound round by barbarous stays and swaddling clothes.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading The other and more generally known change was that women of the first fashion were no longer ashamed of nursing their own children, and that infants were no longer tightly bound round by barbarous stays and swaddling clothes.

remarkableadjectiveUS /rɪˈmɑːrkəbəl/

unusual or striking

From this reading When Arthur Young was in France in the autumn of 1787, he noticed a remarkable revolution in manners in two or three important respects.

respectsnounUS /rɪˈspekts/

(often used with “pay”) a formal expression of esteem

From this reading When Arthur Young was in France in the autumn of 1787, he noticed a remarkable revolution in manners in two or three important respects.

revolutionnounUS /ˌrevəˈluːʃən/

a drastic and far-reaching change in ways of thinking and behaving

From this reading When Arthur Young was in France in the autumn of 1787, he noticed a remarkable revolution in manners in two or three important respects.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading The other and more generally known change was that women of the first fashion were no longer ashamed of nursing their own children, and that infants were no longer tightly bound round by barbarous stays and swaddling clothes.

Rousseau's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This new custom, observed the admirable Young, is one of the best that they have taken from England, and "its introduction was effected the easier being assisted by the magic of Rousseau's writings."

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading It is easy to find an apposite illustration of what is meant by saying that this talk of the influence of speculation is enormously exaggerated and misleading.

seatnounUS /siːt/

a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)

From this reading One of them was a new fashion that had just come in, of spending some weeks in the country: everybody who had a country seat went to live there, and such as had none went to visit those who had.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading One of them was a new fashion that had just come in, of spending some weeks in the country: everybody who had a country seat went to live there, and such as had none went to visit those who had.

speculationnounUS /ˌspekjəˈleɪʃən/

a message expressing an opinion based on incomplete evidence

From this reading It is easy to find an apposite illustration of what is meant by saying that this talk of the influence of speculation is enormously exaggerated and misleading.

spendingnounUS /ˈspendɪŋ/

the act of spending or disbursing money

From this reading One of them was a new fashion that had just come in, of spending some weeks in the country: everybody who had a country seat went to live there, and such as had none went to visit those who had.

staysnounUS /steɪz/

a woman's close-fitting foundation garment

From this reading The other and more generally known change was that women of the first fashion were no longer ashamed of nursing their own children, and that infants were no longer tightly bound round by barbarous stays and swaddling clothes.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading One of them was a new fashion that had just come in, of spending some weeks in the country: everybody who had a country seat went to live there, and such as had none went to visit those who had.

swaddling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The other and more generally known change was that women of the first fashion were no longer ashamed of nursing their own children, and that infants were no longer tightly bound round by barbarous stays and swaddling clothes.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading This new custom, observed the admirable Young, is one of the best that they have taken from England, and "its introduction was effected the easier being assisted by the magic of Rousseau's writings."

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading It is easy to find an apposite illustration of what is meant by saying that this talk of the influence of speculation is enormously exaggerated and misleading.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is easy to find an apposite illustration of what is meant by saying that this talk of the influence of speculation is enormously exaggerated and misleading.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It is easy to find an apposite illustration of what is meant by saying that this talk of the influence of speculation is enormously exaggerated and misleading.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The other and more generally known change was that women of the first fashion were no longer ashamed of nursing their own children, and that infants were no longer tightly bound round by barbarous stays and swaddling clothes.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading One of them was a new fashion that had just come in, of spending some weeks in the country: everybody who had a country seat went to live there, and such as had none went to visit those who had.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading One of them was a new fashion that had just come in, of spending some weeks in the country: everybody who had a country seat went to live there, and such as had none went to visit those who had.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading This new custom, observed the admirable Young, is one of the best that they have taken from England, and "its introduction was effected the easier being assisted by the magic of Rousseau's writings."

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It is easy to find an apposite illustration of what is meant by saying that this talk of the influence of speculation is enormously exaggerated and misleading.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading One of them was a new fashion that had just come in, of spending some weeks in the country: everybody who had a country seat went to live there, and such as had none went to visit those who had.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading When Arthur Young was in France in the autumn of 1787, he noticed a remarkable revolution in manners in two or three important respects.

tightlyadverbUS /ˈtaɪtli/

in a tight or constricted manner

From this reading The other and more generally known change was that women of the first fashion were no longer ashamed of nursing their own children, and that infants were no longer tightly bound round by barbarous stays and swaddling clothes.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It is easy to find an apposite illustration of what is meant by saying that this talk of the influence of speculation is enormously exaggerated and misleading.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading When Arthur Young was in France in the autumn of 1787, he noticed a remarkable revolution in manners in two or three important respects.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading One of them was a new fashion that had just come in, of spending some weeks in the country: everybody who had a country seat went to live there, and such as had none went to visit those who had.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When Arthur Young was in France in the autumn of 1787, he noticed a remarkable revolution in manners in two or three important respects.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading One of them was a new fashion that had just come in, of spending some weeks in the country: everybody who had a country seat went to live there, and such as had none went to visit those who had.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading One of them was a new fashion that had just come in, of spending some weeks in the country: everybody who had a country seat went to live there, and such as had none went to visit those who had.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The other and more generally known change was that women of the first fashion were no longer ashamed of nursing their own children, and that infants were no longer tightly bound round by barbarous stays and swaddling clothes.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading It is easy to find an apposite illustration of what is meant by saying that this talk of the influence of speculation is enormously exaggerated and misleading.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Arthur Young was in France in the autumn of 1787, he noticed a remarkable revolution in manners in two or three important respects.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading One of them was a new fashion that had just come in, of spending some weeks in the country: everybody who had a country seat went to live there, and such as had none went to visit those who had.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading The other and more generally known change was that women of the first fashion were no longer ashamed of nursing their own children, and that infants were no longer tightly bound round by barbarous stays and swaddling clothes.

writingsnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋz/

the third of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures

From this reading This new custom, observed the admirable Young, is one of the best that they have taken from England, and "its introduction was effected the easier being assisted by the magic of Rousseau's writings."

YoungadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading When Arthur Young was in France in the autumn of 1787, he noticed a remarkable revolution in manners in two or three important respects.

Chapter 3 of Studies in Literature by John Morley holds 414 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Studies in Literature contain?

Chapter 3 holds 414 sentences of Studies in Literature, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Studies in Literature by John Morley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 414 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Studies in Literature?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

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Common questions about reading Studies in Literature by John Morley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Studies in Literature?

Yes. All 2478 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12001 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Studies in Literature is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12001, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Studies in Literature take to read?

About 206 minutes of reading across 496 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Studies in Literature

Words and structures a reader meets early in Studies in Literature, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Contents
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Studies in Literature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Present
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Studies in Literature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Collection
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Studies in Literature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Print
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Studies in Literature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.