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Studies in Literature
Studies in Literature

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Studies in Literature is here in full — 413 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
As a lyric passage, full of the breath of inspiration; as history, superficial and untrue; as morality, enervating and antinomian.
The author is assuredly far nearer the mark in another place when he speaks of "_that immense improvisation_ which is the French Revolution" (ii.
35)--an improvisation of which every step can be rationally explained.
After all, this is no more than an interlude.
Victor Hugo only surveys the events of '93 as a field for the growth of types of character.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Studies in Literature

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Studies in Literature is here in full — 413 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
As a lyric passage, full of the breath of inspiration; as history, superficial and untrue; as morality, enervating and antinomian.
Line 2
The author is assuredly far nearer the mark in another place when he speaks of "_that immense improvisation_ which is the French Revolution" (ii.
Line 3
35)--an improvisation of which every step can be rationally explained.
Line 4
After all, this is no more than an interlude.
/ˈæftər ɔːl ðɪs ɪz noʊ mɔːr ðæn æn ˈɪntərluːd/
Line 5
Victor Hugo only surveys the events of '93 as a field for the growth of types of character.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Hugo noun US /ˈhjuːɡoʊ/

French poet and novelist and dramatist; leader of the romantic movement in France (1802-1885)

From this reading “Victor Hugo only surveys the events of '93 as a field for the growth of types of character.”

improvisation noun US /ˌɪmprɑːvɪˈzeɪʃən/

a creation spoken or written or composed extemporaneously (without prior preparation)

From this reading “35)--an improvisation of which every step can be rationally explained.”

interlude noun US /ˈɪntərluːd/

an intervening period or episode

From this reading “After all, this is no more than an interlude.”

lyric adjective US /ˈlɪrɪk/

expressing deep emotion

From this reading “As a lyric passage, full of the breath of inspiration; as history, superficial and untrue; as morality, enervating and antinomian.”

rationally adverb US /ˈræʃənəli/

in a rational manner

From this reading “35)--an improvisation of which every step can be rationally explained.”

surveys noun US /sərˈveɪz/

plural of “survey” — a detailed critical inspection

From this reading “Victor Hugo only surveys the events of '93 as a field for the growth of types of character.”

types noun US /taɪps/

plural of “type” — a subdivision of a particular kind of thing

From this reading “Victor Hugo only surveys the events of '93 as a field for the growth of types of character.”

untrue adjective US /ənˈtruː/

not according with the facts

From this reading “As a lyric passage, full of the breath of inspiration; as history, superficial and untrue; as morality, enervating and antinomian.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

35

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 35)--an improvisation of which every step can be rationally explained.

93

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Victor Hugo only surveys the events of '93 as a field for the growth of types of character.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading As a lyric passage, full of the breath of inspiration; as history, superficial and untrue; as morality, enervating and antinomian.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After all, this is no more than an interlude.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading After all, this is no more than an interlude.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading 35)--an improvisation of which every step can be rationally explained.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As a lyric passage, full of the breath of inspiration; as history, superficial and untrue; as morality, enervating and antinomian.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading The author is assuredly far nearer the mark in another place when he speaks of "_that immense improvisation_ which is the French Revolution" (ii.

antinomiannoun

a follower of the doctrine of antinomianism

From this reading As a lyric passage, full of the breath of inspiration; as history, superficial and untrue; as morality, enervating and antinomian.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As a lyric passage, full of the breath of inspiration; as history, superficial and untrue; as morality, enervating and antinomian.

assuredlyadverbUS /əˈʃʊrədli/

without a doubt

From this reading The author is assuredly far nearer the mark in another place when he speaks of "_that immense improvisation_ which is the French Revolution" (ii.

authornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading The author is assuredly far nearer the mark in another place when he speaks of "_that immense improvisation_ which is the French Revolution" (ii.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading 35)--an improvisation of which every step can be rationally explained.

breathnounUS /breθ/

the process of taking in and expelling air during breathing

From this reading As a lyric passage, full of the breath of inspiration; as history, superficial and untrue; as morality, enervating and antinomian.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading 35)--an improvisation of which every step can be rationally explained.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading Victor Hugo only surveys the events of '93 as a field for the growth of types of character.

enervatingadjective

causing debilitation

From this reading As a lyric passage, full of the breath of inspiration; as history, superficial and untrue; as morality, enervating and antinomian.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading Victor Hugo only surveys the events of '93 as a field for the growth of types of character.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading 35)--an improvisation of which every step can be rationally explained.

explainedverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪnd/

past form of “explain” — make plain and comprehensible

From this reading 35)--an improvisation of which every step can be rationally explained.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading The author is assuredly far nearer the mark in another place when he speaks of "_that immense improvisation_ which is the French Revolution" (ii.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading Victor Hugo only surveys the events of '93 as a field for the growth of types of character.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Victor Hugo only surveys the events of '93 as a field for the growth of types of character.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading The author is assuredly far nearer the mark in another place when he speaks of "_that immense improvisation_ which is the French Revolution" (ii.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading As a lyric passage, full of the breath of inspiration; as history, superficial and untrue; as morality, enervating and antinomian.

growthnounUS /ɡroʊθ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading Victor Hugo only surveys the events of '93 as a field for the growth of types of character.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The author is assuredly far nearer the mark in another place when he speaks of "_that immense improvisation_ which is the French Revolution" (ii.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading As a lyric passage, full of the breath of inspiration; as history, superficial and untrue; as morality, enervating and antinomian.

HugonounUS /ˈhjuːɡoʊ/

French poet and novelist and dramatist; leader of the romantic movement in France (1802-1885)

From this reading Victor Hugo only surveys the events of '93 as a field for the growth of types of character.

iinoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The author is assuredly far nearer the mark in another place when he speaks of "_that immense improvisation_ which is the French Revolution" (ii.

immenseadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmens/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading The author is assuredly far nearer the mark in another place when he speaks of "_that immense improvisation_ which is the French Revolution" (ii.

improvisationnounUS /ˌɪmprɑːvɪˈzeɪʃən/

a creation spoken or written or composed extemporaneously (without prior preparation)

From this reading The author is assuredly far nearer the mark in another place when he speaks of "_that immense improvisation_ which is the French Revolution" (ii.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The author is assuredly far nearer the mark in another place when he speaks of "_that immense improvisation_ which is the French Revolution" (ii.

inspirationnounUS /ˌɪnspərˈeɪʃən/

arousal of the mind to special unusual activity or creativity

From this reading As a lyric passage, full of the breath of inspiration; as history, superficial and untrue; as morality, enervating and antinomian.

interludenounUS /ˈɪntərluːd/

an intervening period or episode

From this reading After all, this is no more than an interlude.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The author is assuredly far nearer the mark in another place when he speaks of "_that immense improvisation_ which is the French Revolution" (ii.

lyricadjectiveUS /ˈlɪrɪk/

expressing deep emotion

From this reading As a lyric passage, full of the breath of inspiration; as history, superficial and untrue; as morality, enervating and antinomian.

markverbUS /mɑːrk/

attach a tag or label to

From this reading The author is assuredly far nearer the mark in another place when he speaks of "_that immense improvisation_ which is the French Revolution" (ii.

moralitynounUS /mərˈæləti/

concern with the distinction between good and evil or right and wrong; right or good conduct

From this reading As a lyric passage, full of the breath of inspiration; as history, superficial and untrue; as morality, enervating and antinomian.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading After all, this is no more than an interlude.

neareradverbUS /ˈnɪrər/

(comparative of “near” or “close”) within a shorter distance

From this reading The author is assuredly far nearer the mark in another place when he speaks of "_that immense improvisation_ which is the French Revolution" (ii.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading After all, this is no more than an interlude.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading As a lyric passage, full of the breath of inspiration; as history, superficial and untrue; as morality, enervating and antinomian.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Victor Hugo only surveys the events of '93 as a field for the growth of types of character.

passagenounUS /ˈpæsədʒ/

the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading As a lyric passage, full of the breath of inspiration; as history, superficial and untrue; as morality, enervating and antinomian.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The author is assuredly far nearer the mark in another place when he speaks of "_that immense improvisation_ which is the French Revolution" (ii.

rationallyadverbUS /ˈræʃənəli/

in a rational manner

From this reading 35)--an improvisation of which every step can be rationally explained.

RevolutionnounUS /ˌrevəˈluːʃən/

a drastic and far-reaching change in ways of thinking and behaving

From this reading The author is assuredly far nearer the mark in another place when he speaks of "_that immense improvisation_ which is the French Revolution" (ii.

speaksverbUS /spiːks/

third-person singular of “speak” — express in speech

From this reading The author is assuredly far nearer the mark in another place when he speaks of "_that immense improvisation_ which is the French Revolution" (ii.

stepnounUS /step/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading 35)--an improvisation of which every step can be rationally explained.

superficialadjectiveUS /ˌsuːpərˈfɪʃəl/

concerned with or comprehending only what is apparent or obvious; not deep or penetrating emotionally or intellectually

From this reading As a lyric passage, full of the breath of inspiration; as history, superficial and untrue; as morality, enervating and antinomian.

surveysnounUS /sərˈveɪz/

plural of “survey” — a detailed critical inspection

From this reading Victor Hugo only surveys the events of '93 as a field for the growth of types of character.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading After all, this is no more than an interlude.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The author is assuredly far nearer the mark in another place when he speaks of "_that immense improvisation_ which is the French Revolution" (ii.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading As a lyric passage, full of the breath of inspiration; as history, superficial and untrue; as morality, enervating and antinomian.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading After all, this is no more than an interlude.

typesnounUS /taɪps/

plural of “type” — a subdivision of a particular kind of thing

From this reading Victor Hugo only surveys the events of '93 as a field for the growth of types of character.

untrueadjectiveUS /ənˈtruː/

not according with the facts

From this reading As a lyric passage, full of the breath of inspiration; as history, superficial and untrue; as morality, enervating and antinomian.

VictornounUS /ˈvɪktər/

a combatant who is able to defeat rivals

From this reading Victor Hugo only surveys the events of '93 as a field for the growth of types of character.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The author is assuredly far nearer the mark in another place when he speaks of "_that immense improvisation_ which is the French Revolution" (ii.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The author is assuredly far nearer the mark in another place when he speaks of "_that immense improvisation_ which is the French Revolution" (ii.

Chapter 5 of Studies in Literature by John Morley holds 413 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Studies in Literature contain?

Chapter 5 holds 413 sentences of Studies in Literature, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Studies in Literature by John Morley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 413 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Studies in Literature?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Studies in Literature

Common questions about reading Studies in Literature by John Morley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Studies in Literature?

Yes. All 2478 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12001 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Studies in Literature is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12001, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Studies in Literature take to read?

About 206 minutes of reading across 496 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Studies in Literature section by section

How to work through Studies in Literature section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of Studies in Literature to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Studies in Literature

Words and structures a reader meets early in Studies in Literature, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Contents
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Studies in Literature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Present
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Studies in Literature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Collection
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Studies in Literature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Print
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Studies in Literature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.