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Study of a Woman
Study of a Woman

Chapter I

Cover illustration for Study of a Woman
Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
To the Marquis Jean-Charles di Negro.
The Marquise de Listomere is one of those young women who have been brought up in the spirit of the Restoration.
She has principles, she fasts, takes the sacrament, and goes to balls and operas very elegantly dressed; her confessor permits her to combine the mundane with sanctity.
Always in conformity with the Church and with the world, she presents a living image of the present day, which seems to have taken the word "legality" for its motto.
The conduct of the marquise shows precisely enough religious devotion to attain under a new Maintenon to the gloomy piety of the last days of Louis XIV., and enough worldliness to adopt the habits of gallantry of the first years of that reign, should it ever be revived.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Study of a Woman

Chapter I

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
To the Marquis Jean-Charles di Negro.
Line 2
The Marquise de Listomere is one of those young women who have been brought up in the spirit of the Restoration.
Line 3
She has principles, she fasts, takes the sacrament, and goes to balls and operas very elegantly dressed; her confessor permits her to combine the mundane with sanctity.
Line 4
Always in conformity with the Church and with the world, she presents a living image of the present day, which seems to have taken the word "legality" for its motto.
Line 5
The conduct of the marquise shows precisely enough religious devotion to attain under a new Maintenon to the gloomy piety of the last days of Louis XIV., and enough worldliness to adopt the habits of gallantry of the first years of that reign, should it ever be revived.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “The Marquise de Listomere is one of those young women who have been brought up in the spirit of the Restoration.”

Brought noun US /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The Marquise de Listomere is one of those young women who have been brought up in the spirit of the Restoration.”

Ever noun US /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The conduct of the marquise shows precisely enough religious devotion to attain under a new Maintenon to the gloomy piety of the last days of Louis XIV., and enough worldliness to adopt the habits of gallantry of the first years of that reign, should it ever be revived.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The conduct of the marquise shows precisely enough religious devotion to attain under a new Maintenon to the gloomy piety of the last days of Louis XIV., and enough worldliness to adopt the habits of gallantry of the first years of that reign, should it ever be revived.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “She has principles, she fasts, takes the sacrament, and goes to balls and operas very elegantly dressed; her confessor permits her to combine the mundane with sanctity.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “The Marquise de Listomere is one of those young women who have been brought up in the spirit of the Restoration.”

Last noun US /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The conduct of the marquise shows precisely enough religious devotion to attain under a new Maintenon to the gloomy piety of the last days of Louis XIV., and enough worldliness to adopt the habits of gallantry of the first years of that reign, should it ever be revived.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “The Marquise de Listomere is one of those young women who have been brought up in the spirit of the Restoration.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “The Marquise de Listomere is one of those young women who have been brought up in the spirit of the Restoration.”

Under preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “The conduct of the marquise shows precisely enough religious devotion to attain under a new Maintenon to the gloomy piety of the last days of Louis XIV., and enough worldliness to adopt the habits of gallantry of the first years of that reign, should it ever be revived.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Always in conformity with the Church and with the world, she presents a living image of the present day, which seems to have taken the word "legality" for its motto.

adopt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The conduct of the marquise shows precisely enough religious devotion to attain under a new Maintenon to the gloomy piety of the last days of Louis XIV., and enough worldliness to adopt the habits of gallantry of the first years of that reign, should it ever be revived.

Always

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Always in conformity with the Church and with the world, she presents a living image of the present day, which seems to have taken the word "legality" for its motto.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She has principles, she fasts, takes the sacrament, and goes to balls and operas very elegantly dressed; her confessor permits her to combine the mundane with sanctity.

attain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The conduct of the marquise shows precisely enough religious devotion to attain under a new Maintenon to the gloomy piety of the last days of Louis XIV., and enough worldliness to adopt the habits of gallantry of the first years of that reign, should it ever be revived.

balls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She has principles, she fasts, takes the sacrament, and goes to balls and operas very elegantly dressed; her confessor permits her to combine the mundane with sanctity.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The conduct of the marquise shows precisely enough religious devotion to attain under a new Maintenon to the gloomy piety of the last days of Louis XIV., and enough worldliness to adopt the habits of gallantry of the first years of that reign, should it ever be revived.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The Marquise de Listomere is one of those young women who have been brought up in the spirit of the Restoration.

broughtnounUS /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The Marquise de Listomere is one of those young women who have been brought up in the spirit of the Restoration.

Church

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Always in conformity with the Church and with the world, she presents a living image of the present day, which seems to have taken the word "legality" for its motto.

combine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She has principles, she fasts, takes the sacrament, and goes to balls and operas very elegantly dressed; her confessor permits her to combine the mundane with sanctity.

conduct

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The conduct of the marquise shows precisely enough religious devotion to attain under a new Maintenon to the gloomy piety of the last days of Louis XIV., and enough worldliness to adopt the habits of gallantry of the first years of that reign, should it ever be revived.

confessor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She has principles, she fasts, takes the sacrament, and goes to balls and operas very elegantly dressed; her confessor permits her to combine the mundane with sanctity.

conformity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Always in conformity with the Church and with the world, she presents a living image of the present day, which seems to have taken the word "legality" for its motto.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Always in conformity with the Church and with the world, she presents a living image of the present day, which seems to have taken the word "legality" for its motto.

days

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The conduct of the marquise shows precisely enough religious devotion to attain under a new Maintenon to the gloomy piety of the last days of Louis XIV., and enough worldliness to adopt the habits of gallantry of the first years of that reign, should it ever be revived.

de

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Marquise de Listomere is one of those young women who have been brought up in the spirit of the Restoration.

devotion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The conduct of the marquise shows precisely enough religious devotion to attain under a new Maintenon to the gloomy piety of the last days of Louis XIV., and enough worldliness to adopt the habits of gallantry of the first years of that reign, should it ever be revived.

di

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To the Marquis Jean-Charles di Negro.

dressed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She has principles, she fasts, takes the sacrament, and goes to balls and operas very elegantly dressed; her confessor permits her to combine the mundane with sanctity.

elegantly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She has principles, she fasts, takes the sacrament, and goes to balls and operas very elegantly dressed; her confessor permits her to combine the mundane with sanctity.

enough

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The conduct of the marquise shows precisely enough religious devotion to attain under a new Maintenon to the gloomy piety of the last days of Louis XIV., and enough worldliness to adopt the habits of gallantry of the first years of that reign, should it ever be revived.

evernounUS /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The conduct of the marquise shows precisely enough religious devotion to attain under a new Maintenon to the gloomy piety of the last days of Louis XIV., and enough worldliness to adopt the habits of gallantry of the first years of that reign, should it ever be revived.

fasts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She has principles, she fasts, takes the sacrament, and goes to balls and operas very elegantly dressed; her confessor permits her to combine the mundane with sanctity.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The conduct of the marquise shows precisely enough religious devotion to attain under a new Maintenon to the gloomy piety of the last days of Louis XIV., and enough worldliness to adopt the habits of gallantry of the first years of that reign, should it ever be revived.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Always in conformity with the Church and with the world, she presents a living image of the present day, which seems to have taken the word "legality" for its motto.

gallantry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The conduct of the marquise shows precisely enough religious devotion to attain under a new Maintenon to the gloomy piety of the last days of Louis XIV., and enough worldliness to adopt the habits of gallantry of the first years of that reign, should it ever be revived.

gloomy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The conduct of the marquise shows precisely enough religious devotion to attain under a new Maintenon to the gloomy piety of the last days of Louis XIV., and enough worldliness to adopt the habits of gallantry of the first years of that reign, should it ever be revived.

goes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She has principles, she fasts, takes the sacrament, and goes to balls and operas very elegantly dressed; her confessor permits her to combine the mundane with sanctity.

habits

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The conduct of the marquise shows precisely enough religious devotion to attain under a new Maintenon to the gloomy piety of the last days of Louis XIV., and enough worldliness to adopt the habits of gallantry of the first years of that reign, should it ever be revived.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She has principles, she fasts, takes the sacrament, and goes to balls and operas very elegantly dressed; her confessor permits her to combine the mundane with sanctity.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The Marquise de Listomere is one of those young women who have been brought up in the spirit of the Restoration.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She has principles, she fasts, takes the sacrament, and goes to balls and operas very elegantly dressed; her confessor permits her to combine the mundane with sanctity.

image

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Always in conformity with the Church and with the world, she presents a living image of the present day, which seems to have taken the word "legality" for its motto.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Marquise de Listomere is one of those young women who have been brought up in the spirit of the Restoration.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Marquise de Listomere is one of those young women who have been brought up in the spirit of the Restoration.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The conduct of the marquise shows precisely enough religious devotion to attain under a new Maintenon to the gloomy piety of the last days of Louis XIV., and enough worldliness to adopt the habits of gallantry of the first years of that reign, should it ever be revived.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Always in conformity with the Church and with the world, she presents a living image of the present day, which seems to have taken the word "legality" for its motto.

Jean-Charles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To the Marquis Jean-Charles di Negro.

lastnounUS /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The conduct of the marquise shows precisely enough religious devotion to attain under a new Maintenon to the gloomy piety of the last days of Louis XIV., and enough worldliness to adopt the habits of gallantry of the first years of that reign, should it ever be revived.

legality

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Always in conformity with the Church and with the world, she presents a living image of the present day, which seems to have taken the word "legality" for its motto.

Listomere

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Marquise de Listomere is one of those young women who have been brought up in the spirit of the Restoration.

living

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Always in conformity with the Church and with the world, she presents a living image of the present day, which seems to have taken the word "legality" for its motto.

Louis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The conduct of the marquise shows precisely enough religious devotion to attain under a new Maintenon to the gloomy piety of the last days of Louis XIV., and enough worldliness to adopt the habits of gallantry of the first years of that reign, should it ever be revived.

Maintenon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The conduct of the marquise shows precisely enough religious devotion to attain under a new Maintenon to the gloomy piety of the last days of Louis XIV., and enough worldliness to adopt the habits of gallantry of the first years of that reign, should it ever be revived.

Marquis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To the Marquis Jean-Charles di Negro.

Marquise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Marquise de Listomere is one of those young women who have been brought up in the spirit of the Restoration.

motto

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Always in conformity with the Church and with the world, she presents a living image of the present day, which seems to have taken the word "legality" for its motto.

mundane

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She has principles, she fasts, takes the sacrament, and goes to balls and operas very elegantly dressed; her confessor permits her to combine the mundane with sanctity.

Negro

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To the Marquis Jean-Charles di Negro.

new

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The conduct of the marquise shows precisely enough religious devotion to attain under a new Maintenon to the gloomy piety of the last days of Louis XIV., and enough worldliness to adopt the habits of gallantry of the first years of that reign, should it ever be revived.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Marquise de Listomere is one of those young women who have been brought up in the spirit of the Restoration.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The Marquise de Listomere is one of those young women who have been brought up in the spirit of the Restoration.

operas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She has principles, she fasts, takes the sacrament, and goes to balls and operas very elegantly dressed; her confessor permits her to combine the mundane with sanctity.

permits

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She has principles, she fasts, takes the sacrament, and goes to balls and operas very elegantly dressed; her confessor permits her to combine the mundane with sanctity.

piety

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The conduct of the marquise shows precisely enough religious devotion to attain under a new Maintenon to the gloomy piety of the last days of Louis XIV., and enough worldliness to adopt the habits of gallantry of the first years of that reign, should it ever be revived.

precisely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The conduct of the marquise shows precisely enough religious devotion to attain under a new Maintenon to the gloomy piety of the last days of Louis XIV., and enough worldliness to adopt the habits of gallantry of the first years of that reign, should it ever be revived.

present

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Always in conformity with the Church and with the world, she presents a living image of the present day, which seems to have taken the word "legality" for its motto.

presents

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Always in conformity with the Church and with the world, she presents a living image of the present day, which seems to have taken the word "legality" for its motto.

principles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She has principles, she fasts, takes the sacrament, and goes to balls and operas very elegantly dressed; her confessor permits her to combine the mundane with sanctity.

reign

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The conduct of the marquise shows precisely enough religious devotion to attain under a new Maintenon to the gloomy piety of the last days of Louis XIV., and enough worldliness to adopt the habits of gallantry of the first years of that reign, should it ever be revived.

religious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The conduct of the marquise shows precisely enough religious devotion to attain under a new Maintenon to the gloomy piety of the last days of Louis XIV., and enough worldliness to adopt the habits of gallantry of the first years of that reign, should it ever be revived.

Restoration

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Marquise de Listomere is one of those young women who have been brought up in the spirit of the Restoration.

revived

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The conduct of the marquise shows precisely enough religious devotion to attain under a new Maintenon to the gloomy piety of the last days of Louis XIV., and enough worldliness to adopt the habits of gallantry of the first years of that reign, should it ever be revived.

sacrament

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She has principles, she fasts, takes the sacrament, and goes to balls and operas very elegantly dressed; her confessor permits her to combine the mundane with sanctity.

sanctity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She has principles, she fasts, takes the sacrament, and goes to balls and operas very elegantly dressed; her confessor permits her to combine the mundane with sanctity.

seems

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Always in conformity with the Church and with the world, she presents a living image of the present day, which seems to have taken the word "legality" for its motto.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She has principles, she fasts, takes the sacrament, and goes to balls and operas very elegantly dressed; her confessor permits her to combine the mundane with sanctity.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading The conduct of the marquise shows precisely enough religious devotion to attain under a new Maintenon to the gloomy piety of the last days of Louis XIV., and enough worldliness to adopt the habits of gallantry of the first years of that reign, should it ever be revived.

shows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The conduct of the marquise shows precisely enough religious devotion to attain under a new Maintenon to the gloomy piety of the last days of Louis XIV., and enough worldliness to adopt the habits of gallantry of the first years of that reign, should it ever be revived.

spirit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Marquise de Listomere is one of those young women who have been brought up in the spirit of the Restoration.

taken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Always in conformity with the Church and with the world, she presents a living image of the present day, which seems to have taken the word "legality" for its motto.

takes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She has principles, she fasts, takes the sacrament, and goes to balls and operas very elegantly dressed; her confessor permits her to combine the mundane with sanctity.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The conduct of the marquise shows precisely enough religious devotion to attain under a new Maintenon to the gloomy piety of the last days of Louis XIV., and enough worldliness to adopt the habits of gallantry of the first years of that reign, should it ever be revived.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading To the Marquis Jean-Charles di Negro.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The Marquise de Listomere is one of those young women who have been brought up in the spirit of the Restoration.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To the Marquis Jean-Charles di Negro.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The conduct of the marquise shows precisely enough religious devotion to attain under a new Maintenon to the gloomy piety of the last days of Louis XIV., and enough worldliness to adopt the habits of gallantry of the first years of that reign, should it ever be revived.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Marquise de Listomere is one of those young women who have been brought up in the spirit of the Restoration.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She has principles, she fasts, takes the sacrament, and goes to balls and operas very elegantly dressed; her confessor permits her to combine the mundane with sanctity.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Always in conformity with the Church and with the world, she presents a living image of the present day, which seems to have taken the word "legality" for its motto.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The Marquise de Listomere is one of those young women who have been brought up in the spirit of the Restoration.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She has principles, she fasts, takes the sacrament, and goes to balls and operas very elegantly dressed; her confessor permits her to combine the mundane with sanctity.

women

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Marquise de Listomere is one of those young women who have been brought up in the spirit of the Restoration.

word

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Always in conformity with the Church and with the world, she presents a living image of the present day, which seems to have taken the word "legality" for its motto.

world

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Always in conformity with the Church and with the world, she presents a living image of the present day, which seems to have taken the word "legality" for its motto.

worldliness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The conduct of the marquise shows precisely enough religious devotion to attain under a new Maintenon to the gloomy piety of the last days of Louis XIV., and enough worldliness to adopt the habits of gallantry of the first years of that reign, should it ever be revived.

XIV

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The conduct of the marquise shows precisely enough religious devotion to attain under a new Maintenon to the gloomy piety of the last days of Louis XIV., and enough worldliness to adopt the habits of gallantry of the first years of that reign, should it ever be revived.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The conduct of the marquise shows precisely enough religious devotion to attain under a new Maintenon to the gloomy piety of the last days of Louis XIV., and enough worldliness to adopt the habits of gallantry of the first years of that reign, should it ever be revived.

young

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Marquise de Listomere is one of those young women who have been brought up in the spirit of the Restoration.