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Study of a Woman
Study of a Woman

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Study of a Woman is here in full — 183 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
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To the Marquis Jean-Charles di Negro.
The Marquise de Listomere is one of those young women who have been brought up in the spirit of the Restoration.
She has principles, she fasts, takes the sacrament, and goes to balls and operas very elegantly dressed; her confessor permits her to combine the mundane with sanctity.
Always in conformity with the Church and with the world, she presents a living image of the present day, which seems to have taken the word "legality" for its motto.
The conduct of the marquise shows precisely enough religious devotion to attain under a new Maintenon to the gloomy piety of the last days of Louis XIV., and enough worldliness to adopt the habits of gallantry of the first years of that reign, should it ever be revived.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Study of a Woman

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Study of a Woman is here in full — 183 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
To the Marquis Jean-Charles di Negro.
Line 2
The Marquise de Listomere is one of those young women who have been brought up in the spirit of the Restoration.
Line 3
She has principles, she fasts, takes the sacrament, and goes to balls and operas very elegantly dressed; her confessor permits her to combine the mundane with sanctity.
Line 4
Always in conformity with the Church and with the world, she presents a living image of the present day, which seems to have taken the word "legality" for its motto.
/ˈɔːlweɪz ɪn kənˈfɔːrməti wɪð ðə tʃɜːrtʃ ənd wɪð ðə wɜːrld ʃiː ˈprezənts ə ˈlɪvɪŋ ˈɪmədʒ ʌv ðə ˈprezənt deɪ wɪtʃ siːmz tuː hæv ˈteɪkən ðə wɜːrd liˈɡæləti fɔːr ɪts ˈmɑːtoʊ/
Line 5
The conduct of the marquise shows precisely enough religious devotion to attain under a new Maintenon to the gloomy piety of the last days of Louis XIV., and enough worldliness to adopt the habits of gallantry of the first years of that reign, should it ever be revived.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

conformity noun US /kənˈfɔːrməti/

correspondence in form or appearance

From this reading “Always in conformity with the Church and with the world, she presents a living image of the present day, which seems to have taken the word "legality" for its motto.”

elegantly adverb US /ˈelɪɡəntliː/

with elegance; in a tastefully elegant manner

From this reading “She has principles, she fasts, takes the sacrament, and goes to balls and operas very elegantly dressed; her confessor permits her to combine the mundane with sanctity.”

fasts noun US /fæsts/

plural of “fast” — abstaining from food

From this reading “She has principles, she fasts, takes the sacrament, and goes to balls and operas very elegantly dressed; her confessor permits her to combine the mundane with sanctity.”

legality noun US /liˈɡæləti/

lawfulness by virtue of conformity to a legal statute

From this reading “Always in conformity with the Church and with the world, she presents a living image of the present day, which seems to have taken the word "legality" for its motto.”

mundane adjective US /mənˈdeɪn/

found in the ordinary course of events

From this reading “She has principles, she fasts, takes the sacrament, and goes to balls and operas very elegantly dressed; her confessor permits her to combine the mundane with sanctity.”

operas noun US /ˈɑːprəz/

plural of “opera” — a drama set to music; consists of singing with orchestral accompaniment and an orchestral overture and interludes

From this reading “She has principles, she fasts, takes the sacrament, and goes to balls and operas very elegantly dressed; her confessor permits her to combine the mundane with sanctity.”

sacrament noun US /ˈsækrəmənt/

a formal religious ceremony conferring a specific grace on those who receive it

From this reading “She has principles, she fasts, takes the sacrament, and goes to balls and operas very elegantly dressed; her confessor permits her to combine the mundane with sanctity.”

worldliness noun US /ˈwɜːrldlinəs/

the quality or character of being intellectually sophisticated and worldly through cultivation or experience or disillusionment

From this reading “The conduct of the marquise shows precisely enough religious devotion to attain under a new Maintenon to the gloomy piety of the last days of Louis XIV., and enough worldliness to adopt the habits of gallantry of the first years of that reign, should it ever be revived.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Always in conformity with the Church and with the world, she presents a living image of the present day, which seems to have taken the word "legality" for its motto.

adoptverbUS /əˈdɑːpt/

choose and follow; as of theories, ideas, policies, strategies or plans

From this reading The conduct of the marquise shows precisely enough religious devotion to attain under a new Maintenon to the gloomy piety of the last days of Louis XIV., and enough worldliness to adopt the habits of gallantry of the first years of that reign, should it ever be revived.

AlwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Always in conformity with the Church and with the world, she presents a living image of the present day, which seems to have taken the word "legality" for its motto.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She has principles, she fasts, takes the sacrament, and goes to balls and operas very elegantly dressed; her confessor permits her to combine the mundane with sanctity.

attainverbUS /əˈteɪn/

to gain with effort

From this reading The conduct of the marquise shows precisely enough religious devotion to attain under a new Maintenon to the gloomy piety of the last days of Louis XIV., and enough worldliness to adopt the habits of gallantry of the first years of that reign, should it ever be revived.

ballsnounUS /bɔːlz/

plural of “ball” — round object that is hit or thrown or kicked in games

From this reading She has principles, she fasts, takes the sacrament, and goes to balls and operas very elegantly dressed; her confessor permits her to combine the mundane with sanctity.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The conduct of the marquise shows precisely enough religious devotion to attain under a new Maintenon to the gloomy piety of the last days of Louis XIV., and enough worldliness to adopt the habits of gallantry of the first years of that reign, should it ever be revived.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The Marquise de Listomere is one of those young women who have been brought up in the spirit of the Restoration.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading The Marquise de Listomere is one of those young women who have been brought up in the spirit of the Restoration.

ChurchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading Always in conformity with the Church and with the world, she presents a living image of the present day, which seems to have taken the word "legality" for its motto.

combineverbUS /ˈkɑːmbaɪn/

have or possess in combination

From this reading She has principles, she fasts, takes the sacrament, and goes to balls and operas very elegantly dressed; her confessor permits her to combine the mundane with sanctity.

conductverbUS /ˈkɑːndəkt/

direct the course of; manage or control

From this reading The conduct of the marquise shows precisely enough religious devotion to attain under a new Maintenon to the gloomy piety of the last days of Louis XIV., and enough worldliness to adopt the habits of gallantry of the first years of that reign, should it ever be revived.

confessornoun

a priest who hears confession and gives absolution

From this reading She has principles, she fasts, takes the sacrament, and goes to balls and operas very elegantly dressed; her confessor permits her to combine the mundane with sanctity.

conformitynounUS /kənˈfɔːrməti/

correspondence in form or appearance

From this reading Always in conformity with the Church and with the world, she presents a living image of the present day, which seems to have taken the word "legality" for its motto.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Always in conformity with the Church and with the world, she presents a living image of the present day, which seems to have taken the word "legality" for its motto.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading The conduct of the marquise shows precisely enough religious devotion to attain under a new Maintenon to the gloomy piety of the last days of Louis XIV., and enough worldliness to adopt the habits of gallantry of the first years of that reign, should it ever be revived.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading The Marquise de Listomere is one of those young women who have been brought up in the spirit of the Restoration.

devotionnounUS /dɪˈvoʊʃən/

feelings of ardent love

From this reading The conduct of the marquise shows precisely enough religious devotion to attain under a new Maintenon to the gloomy piety of the last days of Louis XIV., and enough worldliness to adopt the habits of gallantry of the first years of that reign, should it ever be revived.

di

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To the Marquis Jean-Charles di Negro.

dressedadjectiveUS /drest/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading She has principles, she fasts, takes the sacrament, and goes to balls and operas very elegantly dressed; her confessor permits her to combine the mundane with sanctity.

elegantlyadverbUS /ˈelɪɡəntliː/

with elegance; in a tastefully elegant manner

From this reading She has principles, she fasts, takes the sacrament, and goes to balls and operas very elegantly dressed; her confessor permits her to combine the mundane with sanctity.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading The conduct of the marquise shows precisely enough religious devotion to attain under a new Maintenon to the gloomy piety of the last days of Louis XIV., and enough worldliness to adopt the habits of gallantry of the first years of that reign, should it ever be revived.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading The conduct of the marquise shows precisely enough religious devotion to attain under a new Maintenon to the gloomy piety of the last days of Louis XIV., and enough worldliness to adopt the habits of gallantry of the first years of that reign, should it ever be revived.

fastsnounUS /fæsts/

plural of “fast” — abstaining from food

From this reading She has principles, she fasts, takes the sacrament, and goes to balls and operas very elegantly dressed; her confessor permits her to combine the mundane with sanctity.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The conduct of the marquise shows precisely enough religious devotion to attain under a new Maintenon to the gloomy piety of the last days of Louis XIV., and enough worldliness to adopt the habits of gallantry of the first years of that reign, should it ever be revived.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Always in conformity with the Church and with the world, she presents a living image of the present day, which seems to have taken the word "legality" for its motto.

gallantrynounUS /ˈɡæləntri/

the qualities of a hero or heroine; exceptional or heroic courage when facing danger (especially in battle)

From this reading The conduct of the marquise shows precisely enough religious devotion to attain under a new Maintenon to the gloomy piety of the last days of Louis XIV., and enough worldliness to adopt the habits of gallantry of the first years of that reign, should it ever be revived.

gloomyadjectiveUS /ˈɡluːmi/

depressingly dark

From this reading The conduct of the marquise shows precisely enough religious devotion to attain under a new Maintenon to the gloomy piety of the last days of Louis XIV., and enough worldliness to adopt the habits of gallantry of the first years of that reign, should it ever be revived.

goesnounUS /ɡoʊz/

plural of “go” — a time period for working (after which you will be relieved by someone else)

From this reading She has principles, she fasts, takes the sacrament, and goes to balls and operas very elegantly dressed; her confessor permits her to combine the mundane with sanctity.

habitsnounUS /ˈhæbəts/

plural of “habit” — an established custom

From this reading The conduct of the marquise shows precisely enough religious devotion to attain under a new Maintenon to the gloomy piety of the last days of Louis XIV., and enough worldliness to adopt the habits of gallantry of the first years of that reign, should it ever be revived.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She has principles, she fasts, takes the sacrament, and goes to balls and operas very elegantly dressed; her confessor permits her to combine the mundane with sanctity.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The Marquise de Listomere is one of those young women who have been brought up in the spirit of the Restoration.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She has principles, she fasts, takes the sacrament, and goes to balls and operas very elegantly dressed; her confessor permits her to combine the mundane with sanctity.

imagenounUS /ˈɪmədʒ/

an iconic mental representation

From this reading Always in conformity with the Church and with the world, she presents a living image of the present day, which seems to have taken the word "legality" for its motto.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Marquise de Listomere is one of those young women who have been brought up in the spirit of the Restoration.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Marquise de Listomere is one of those young women who have been brought up in the spirit of the Restoration.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The conduct of the marquise shows precisely enough religious devotion to attain under a new Maintenon to the gloomy piety of the last days of Louis XIV., and enough worldliness to adopt the habits of gallantry of the first years of that reign, should it ever be revived.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Always in conformity with the Church and with the world, she presents a living image of the present day, which seems to have taken the word "legality" for its motto.

Jean-Charles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To the Marquis Jean-Charles di Negro.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The conduct of the marquise shows precisely enough religious devotion to attain under a new Maintenon to the gloomy piety of the last days of Louis XIV., and enough worldliness to adopt the habits of gallantry of the first years of that reign, should it ever be revived.

legalitynounUS /liˈɡæləti/

lawfulness by virtue of conformity to a legal statute

From this reading Always in conformity with the Church and with the world, she presents a living image of the present day, which seems to have taken the word "legality" for its motto.

Listomere

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Marquise de Listomere is one of those young women who have been brought up in the spirit of the Restoration.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading Always in conformity with the Church and with the world, she presents a living image of the present day, which seems to have taken the word "legality" for its motto.

LouisnounUS /ˈluːɪs/

United States prizefighter who was world heavyweight champion for 12 years (1914-1981)

From this reading The conduct of the marquise shows precisely enough religious devotion to attain under a new Maintenon to the gloomy piety of the last days of Louis XIV., and enough worldliness to adopt the habits of gallantry of the first years of that reign, should it ever be revived.

Maintenonnoun

French consort of Louis XIV who secretly married the king after the death of his first wife (1635-1719)

From this reading The conduct of the marquise shows precisely enough religious devotion to attain under a new Maintenon to the gloomy piety of the last days of Louis XIV., and enough worldliness to adopt the habits of gallantry of the first years of that reign, should it ever be revived.

MarquisnounUS /ˌmɑːrˈkiː/

humorist who wrote about the imaginary life of cockroaches (1878-1937)

From this reading To the Marquis Jean-Charles di Negro.

Marquisenoun

a noblewoman ranking below a duchess and above a countess

From this reading The Marquise de Listomere is one of those young women who have been brought up in the spirit of the Restoration.

mottonounUS /ˈmɑːtoʊ/

a favorite saying of a sect or political group

From this reading Always in conformity with the Church and with the world, she presents a living image of the present day, which seems to have taken the word "legality" for its motto.

mundaneadjectiveUS /mənˈdeɪn/

found in the ordinary course of events

From this reading She has principles, she fasts, takes the sacrament, and goes to balls and operas very elegantly dressed; her confessor permits her to combine the mundane with sanctity.

NegronounUS /ˈniːɡroʊ/

a person with African ancestry, "Negro" and "Negroid" are archaic and pejorative today

From this reading To the Marquis Jean-Charles di Negro.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading The conduct of the marquise shows precisely enough religious devotion to attain under a new Maintenon to the gloomy piety of the last days of Louis XIV., and enough worldliness to adopt the habits of gallantry of the first years of that reign, should it ever be revived.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Marquise de Listomere is one of those young women who have been brought up in the spirit of the Restoration.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The Marquise de Listomere is one of those young women who have been brought up in the spirit of the Restoration.

operasnounUS /ˈɑːprəz/

plural of “opera” — a drama set to music; consists of singing with orchestral accompaniment and an orchestral overture and interludes

From this reading She has principles, she fasts, takes the sacrament, and goes to balls and operas very elegantly dressed; her confessor permits her to combine the mundane with sanctity.

permitsnounUS /pərˈmɪts/

plural of “permit” — a legal document giving official permission to do something

From this reading She has principles, she fasts, takes the sacrament, and goes to balls and operas very elegantly dressed; her confessor permits her to combine the mundane with sanctity.

pietynounUS /ˈpaɪəti/

righteousness by virtue of being pious

From this reading The conduct of the marquise shows precisely enough religious devotion to attain under a new Maintenon to the gloomy piety of the last days of Louis XIV., and enough worldliness to adopt the habits of gallantry of the first years of that reign, should it ever be revived.

preciselyadverbUS /prɪˈsaɪsli/

indicating exactness or preciseness

From this reading The conduct of the marquise shows precisely enough religious devotion to attain under a new Maintenon to the gloomy piety of the last days of Louis XIV., and enough worldliness to adopt the habits of gallantry of the first years of that reign, should it ever be revived.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Always in conformity with the Church and with the world, she presents a living image of the present day, which seems to have taken the word "legality" for its motto.

presentsnounUS /ˈprezənts/

plural of “present” — the period of time that is happening now; any continuous stretch of time including the moment of speech

From this reading Always in conformity with the Church and with the world, she presents a living image of the present day, which seems to have taken the word "legality" for its motto.

principlesnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəlz/

plural of “principle” — a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct

From this reading She has principles, she fasts, takes the sacrament, and goes to balls and operas very elegantly dressed; her confessor permits her to combine the mundane with sanctity.

reignverbUS /reɪn/

have sovereign power

From this reading The conduct of the marquise shows precisely enough religious devotion to attain under a new Maintenon to the gloomy piety of the last days of Louis XIV., and enough worldliness to adopt the habits of gallantry of the first years of that reign, should it ever be revived.

religiousadjectiveUS /rɪˈlɪdʒəs/

concerned with sacred matters or religion or the church

From this reading The conduct of the marquise shows precisely enough religious devotion to attain under a new Maintenon to the gloomy piety of the last days of Louis XIV., and enough worldliness to adopt the habits of gallantry of the first years of that reign, should it ever be revived.

RestorationnounUS /ˌrestərˈeɪʃən/

the reign of Charles II in England; 1660-1685

From this reading The Marquise de Listomere is one of those young women who have been brought up in the spirit of the Restoration.

revivedadjectiveUS /rɪˈvaɪvd/

restored to consciousness or life or vigor

From this reading The conduct of the marquise shows precisely enough religious devotion to attain under a new Maintenon to the gloomy piety of the last days of Louis XIV., and enough worldliness to adopt the habits of gallantry of the first years of that reign, should it ever be revived.

sacramentnounUS /ˈsækrəmənt/

a formal religious ceremony conferring a specific grace on those who receive it

From this reading She has principles, she fasts, takes the sacrament, and goes to balls and operas very elegantly dressed; her confessor permits her to combine the mundane with sanctity.

sanctitynounUS /ˈsæŋktɪti/

the quality of being holy

From this reading She has principles, she fasts, takes the sacrament, and goes to balls and operas very elegantly dressed; her confessor permits her to combine the mundane with sanctity.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Always in conformity with the Church and with the world, she presents a living image of the present day, which seems to have taken the word "legality" for its motto.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She has principles, she fasts, takes the sacrament, and goes to balls and operas very elegantly dressed; her confessor permits her to combine the mundane with sanctity.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading The conduct of the marquise shows precisely enough religious devotion to attain under a new Maintenon to the gloomy piety of the last days of Louis XIV., and enough worldliness to adopt the habits of gallantry of the first years of that reign, should it ever be revived.

showsnounUS /ʃoʊz/

plural of “show” — the act of publicly exhibiting or entertaining

From this reading The conduct of the marquise shows precisely enough religious devotion to attain under a new Maintenon to the gloomy piety of the last days of Louis XIV., and enough worldliness to adopt the habits of gallantry of the first years of that reign, should it ever be revived.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading The Marquise de Listomere is one of those young women who have been brought up in the spirit of the Restoration.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Always in conformity with the Church and with the world, she presents a living image of the present day, which seems to have taken the word "legality" for its motto.

takesnounUS /teɪks/

plural of “take” — the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property

From this reading She has principles, she fasts, takes the sacrament, and goes to balls and operas very elegantly dressed; her confessor permits her to combine the mundane with sanctity.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The conduct of the marquise shows precisely enough religious devotion to attain under a new Maintenon to the gloomy piety of the last days of Louis XIV., and enough worldliness to adopt the habits of gallantry of the first years of that reign, should it ever be revived.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading To the Marquis Jean-Charles di Negro.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The Marquise de Listomere is one of those young women who have been brought up in the spirit of the Restoration.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To the Marquis Jean-Charles di Negro.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The conduct of the marquise shows precisely enough religious devotion to attain under a new Maintenon to the gloomy piety of the last days of Louis XIV., and enough worldliness to adopt the habits of gallantry of the first years of that reign, should it ever be revived.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The Marquise de Listomere is one of those young women who have been brought up in the spirit of the Restoration.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading She has principles, she fasts, takes the sacrament, and goes to balls and operas very elegantly dressed; her confessor permits her to combine the mundane with sanctity.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Always in conformity with the Church and with the world, she presents a living image of the present day, which seems to have taken the word "legality" for its motto.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The Marquise de Listomere is one of those young women who have been brought up in the spirit of the Restoration.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She has principles, she fasts, takes the sacrament, and goes to balls and operas very elegantly dressed; her confessor permits her to combine the mundane with sanctity.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading The Marquise de Listomere is one of those young women who have been brought up in the spirit of the Restoration.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading Always in conformity with the Church and with the world, she presents a living image of the present day, which seems to have taken the word "legality" for its motto.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Always in conformity with the Church and with the world, she presents a living image of the present day, which seems to have taken the word "legality" for its motto.

worldlinessnounUS /ˈwɜːrldlinəs/

the quality or character of being intellectually sophisticated and worldly through cultivation or experience or disillusionment

From this reading The conduct of the marquise shows precisely enough religious devotion to attain under a new Maintenon to the gloomy piety of the last days of Louis XIV., and enough worldliness to adopt the habits of gallantry of the first years of that reign, should it ever be revived.

XIVnoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of thirteen and one

From this reading The conduct of the marquise shows precisely enough religious devotion to attain under a new Maintenon to the gloomy piety of the last days of Louis XIV., and enough worldliness to adopt the habits of gallantry of the first years of that reign, should it ever be revived.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading The conduct of the marquise shows precisely enough religious devotion to attain under a new Maintenon to the gloomy piety of the last days of Louis XIV., and enough worldliness to adopt the habits of gallantry of the first years of that reign, should it ever be revived.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The Marquise de Listomere is one of those young women who have been brought up in the spirit of the Restoration.

Chapter 1 of Study of a Woman by Honoré de Balzac holds 183 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Study of a Woman contain?

Chapter 1 holds 183 sentences of Study of a Woman, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Study of a Woman by Honoré de Balzac exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 183 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Study of a Woman?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Study of a Woman

Common questions about reading Study of a Woman by Honoré de Balzac on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Study of a Woman?

Yes. All 183 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1373 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Study of a Woman is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1373, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Study of a Woman take to read?

About 15 minutes of reading across 37 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Study of a Woman section by section

How to work through Study of a Woman section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Study of a Woman to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Study of a Woman

Words and structures a reader meets early in Study of a Woman, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Marquis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Study of a Woman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jean-charles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Study of a Woman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Negro
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Study of a Woman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Marquise
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Study of a Woman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.