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Studying the short-story Sixteen short-story classics with introductions
Studying the short-story Sixteen short-story classics with introductions

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Studying the short-story Sixteen short-story classics with introductions is here in full — 399 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Studying the short-story Sixteen short-story classics with introductions
Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
[Sidenote: FOUNDATION OF CLIMAX.
Summary of the theme.
Compare with Longfellow’s _Evangeline_.]
[Sidenote: This law went into effect July 1, 1870.]
16.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Studying the short-story Sixteen short-story classics with introductions

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Studying the short-story Sixteen short-story classics with introductions is here in full — 399 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
[Sidenote: FOUNDATION OF CLIMAX.
Line 2
Summary of the theme.
/ˈsʌməri ʌv ðə θiːm/
Line 3
Compare with Longfellow’s _Evangeline_.]
Line 4
[Sidenote: This law went into effect July 1, 1870.]
Line 5
16.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

climax noun US /ˈklaɪmæks/

the highest point of anything conceived of as growing or developing or unfolding

From this reading “[Sidenote: FOUNDATION OF CLIMAX.”

Compare verb US /kəmˈper/

examine and note the similarities or differences of

From this reading “Compare with Longfellow’s _Evangeline_.]”

effect noun US /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading “[Sidenote: This law went into effect July 1, 1870.]”

foundation noun US /faʊnˈdeɪʃən/

the basis on which something is grounded

From this reading “[Sidenote: FOUNDATION OF CLIMAX.”

July noun US /ˌdʒuːˈlaɪ/

the month following June and preceding August

From this reading “[Sidenote: This law went into effect July 1, 1870.]”

law noun US /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading “[Sidenote: This law went into effect July 1, 1870.]”

Summary noun US /ˈsʌməri/

a brief statement that presents the main points in a concise form

From this reading “Summary of the theme.”

theme noun US /θiːm/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading “Summary of the theme.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Compare with verb + particle

In this reading “Compare with Longfellow’s _Evangeline_.]”

went into verb + particle counted as “go into”

to come or go into

In this reading “[Sidenote: This law went into effect July 1, 1870.]”

All words in this reading · 20

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Sidenote: This law went into effect July 1, 1870.]

16

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 16.

1870

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Sidenote: This law went into effect July 1, 1870.]

CLIMAXnounUS /ˈklaɪmæks/

the highest point of anything conceived of as growing or developing or unfolding

From this reading [Sidenote: FOUNDATION OF CLIMAX.

CompareverbUS /kəmˈper/

examine and note the similarities or differences of

From this reading Compare with Longfellow’s _Evangeline_.]

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading [Sidenote: This law went into effect July 1, 1870.]

Evangeline

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Compare with Longfellow’s _Evangeline_.]

FOUNDATIONnounUS /faʊnˈdeɪʃən/

the basis on which something is grounded

From this reading [Sidenote: FOUNDATION OF CLIMAX.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading [Sidenote: This law went into effect July 1, 1870.]

JulynounUS /ˌdʒuːˈlaɪ/

the month following June and preceding August

From this reading [Sidenote: This law went into effect July 1, 1870.]

lawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading [Sidenote: This law went into effect July 1, 1870.]

Longfellow's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Compare with Longfellow’s _Evangeline_.]

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading [Sidenote: FOUNDATION OF CLIMAX.

Sidenote

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Sidenote: FOUNDATION OF CLIMAX.

SummarynounUS /ˈsʌməri/

a brief statement that presents the main points in a concise form

From this reading Summary of the theme.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Summary of the theme.

themenounUS /θiːm/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading Summary of the theme.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading [Sidenote: This law went into effect July 1, 1870.]

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading [Sidenote: This law went into effect July 1, 1870.]

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Compare with Longfellow’s _Evangeline_.]

Chapter 8 of Studying the short-story Sixteen short-story classics with introductions by J. Berg (Joseph Berg) [Editor] Esenwein holds 399 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Studying the short-story Sixteen short-story classics with contain?

Chapter 8 holds 399 sentences of Studying the short-story Sixteen short-story classics with introductions, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Studying the short-story Sixteen short-story classics with introductions by J. Berg (Joseph Berg) [Editor] Esenwein exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 399 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Studying the short-story Sixteen short-story classics with?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Studying the short-story Sixteen short-story classics with introductions

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Is this the complete text of Studying the short-story Sixteen short-story classics with introductions?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Studying the short-story Sixteen short-story classics with introductions

Words and structures a reader meets early in Studying the short-story Sixteen short-story classics with introductions, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Studying the short-story Sixteen short-story classics with introductions, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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