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Sturdy and Strong
Sturdy and Strong

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Sturdy and Strong is here in full — 321 sentences across 65 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Sturdy and Strong
Context Illustration Reading 1/64 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TWO FRIENDS.
"I did wake before, Bill," George said after he had eaten a few mouthfuls; "but you were out."
"Yes, I turned out as soon as the carts began to come in," Bill said, "and a wery good morning I have had.
One old chap gave me twopence for looking arter his hoss and cart while he went into the market with his flowers.
But the best move was just now.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sturdy and Strong

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Sturdy and Strong is here in full — 321 sentences across 65 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/64 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TWO FRIENDS.
/tuː frendz/
Line 2
"I did wake before, Bill," George said after he had eaten a few mouthfuls; "but you were out."
Line 3
"Yes, I turned out as soon as the carts began to come in," Bill said, "and a wery good morning I have had.
Line 4
One old chap gave me twopence for looking arter his hoss and cart while he went into the market with his flowers.
Line 5
But the best move was just now.
/bʌt ðə best muːv wɑːz dʒʌst naʊ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bill noun US /bɪl/

a statute in draft before it becomes law

From this reading “"I did wake before, Bill," George said after he had eaten a few mouthfuls; "but you were out."”

cart noun US /kɑːrt/

a heavy open wagon usually having two wheels and drawn by an animal

From this reading “One old chap gave me twopence for looking arter his hoss and cart while he went into the market with his flowers.”

carts noun US /kɑːrts/

plural of “cart” — a heavy open wagon usually having two wheels and drawn by an animal

From this reading “"Yes, I turned out as soon as the carts began to come in," Bill said, "and a wery good morning I have had.”

chap noun US /tʃæp/

a boy or man

From this reading “One old chap gave me twopence for looking arter his hoss and cart while he went into the market with his flowers.”

eaten verb US /ˈiːtən/

inflected form of “eat” — take in solid food

From this reading “"I did wake before, Bill," George said after he had eaten a few mouthfuls; "but you were out."”

market noun US /ˈmɑːrkət/

the world of commercial activity where goods and services are bought and sold

From this reading “One old chap gave me twopence for looking arter his hoss and cart while he went into the market with his flowers.”

move verb US /muːv/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading “But the best move was just now.”

wake verb US /weɪk/

be awake, be alert, be there

From this reading “"I did wake before, Bill," George said after he had eaten a few mouthfuls; "but you were out."”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

old chap adjective + noun

In this reading “One old chap gave me twopence for looking arter his hoss and cart while he went into the market with his flowers.”

went into verb + particle counted as “go into”

to come or go into

In this reading “One old chap gave me twopence for looking arter his hoss and cart while he went into the market with his flowers.”

TWO FRIENDS noun + noun counted as “two friend”

In this reading “TWO FRIENDS.”

come in verb + particle

to come or go into

In this reading “"Yes, I turned out as soon as the carts began to come in," Bill said, "and a wery good morning I have had.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "I did wake before, Bill," George said after he had eaten a few mouthfuls; "but you were out."

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading "I did wake before, Bill," George said after he had eaten a few mouthfuls; "but you were out."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Yes, I turned out as soon as the carts began to come in," Bill said, "and a wery good morning I have had.

arter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One old chap gave me twopence for looking arter his hoss and cart while he went into the market with his flowers.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "Yes, I turned out as soon as the carts began to come in," Bill said, "and a wery good morning I have had.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading "I did wake before, Bill," George said after he had eaten a few mouthfuls; "but you were out."

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading "Yes, I turned out as soon as the carts began to come in," Bill said, "and a wery good morning I have had.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading But the best move was just now.

BillnounUS /bɪl/

a statute in draft before it becomes law

From this reading "I did wake before, Bill," George said after he had eaten a few mouthfuls; "but you were out."

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "I did wake before, Bill," George said after he had eaten a few mouthfuls; "but you were out."

cartnounUS /kɑːrt/

a heavy open wagon usually having two wheels and drawn by an animal

From this reading One old chap gave me twopence for looking arter his hoss and cart while he went into the market with his flowers.

cartsnounUS /kɑːrts/

plural of “cart” — a heavy open wagon usually having two wheels and drawn by an animal

From this reading "Yes, I turned out as soon as the carts began to come in," Bill said, "and a wery good morning I have had.

chapnounUS /tʃæp/

a boy or man

From this reading One old chap gave me twopence for looking arter his hoss and cart while he went into the market with his flowers.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading "Yes, I turned out as soon as the carts began to come in," Bill said, "and a wery good morning I have had.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading "I did wake before, Bill," George said after he had eaten a few mouthfuls; "but you were out."

eatenverbUS /ˈiːtən/

inflected form of “eat” — take in solid food

From this reading "I did wake before, Bill," George said after he had eaten a few mouthfuls; "but you were out."

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading "I did wake before, Bill," George said after he had eaten a few mouthfuls; "but you were out."

flowersnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading One old chap gave me twopence for looking arter his hoss and cart while he went into the market with his flowers.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading One old chap gave me twopence for looking arter his hoss and cart while he went into the market with his flowers.

FRIENDSnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading TWO FRIENDS.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading One old chap gave me twopence for looking arter his hoss and cart while he went into the market with his flowers.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading "I did wake before, Bill," George said after he had eaten a few mouthfuls; "but you were out."

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading "Yes, I turned out as soon as the carts began to come in," Bill said, "and a wery good morning I have had.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading "I did wake before, Bill," George said after he had eaten a few mouthfuls; "but you were out."

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "Yes, I turned out as soon as the carts began to come in," Bill said, "and a wery good morning I have had.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "I did wake before, Bill," George said after he had eaten a few mouthfuls; "but you were out."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading One old chap gave me twopence for looking arter his hoss and cart while he went into the market with his flowers.

hoss

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One old chap gave me twopence for looking arter his hoss and cart while he went into the market with his flowers.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I did wake before, Bill," George said after he had eaten a few mouthfuls; "but you were out."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Yes, I turned out as soon as the carts began to come in," Bill said, "and a wery good morning I have had.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading One old chap gave me twopence for looking arter his hoss and cart while he went into the market with his flowers.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading But the best move was just now.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading One old chap gave me twopence for looking arter his hoss and cart while he went into the market with his flowers.

marketnounUS /ˈmɑːrkət/

the world of commercial activity where goods and services are bought and sold

From this reading One old chap gave me twopence for looking arter his hoss and cart while he went into the market with his flowers.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading One old chap gave me twopence for looking arter his hoss and cart while he went into the market with his flowers.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading "Yes, I turned out as soon as the carts began to come in," Bill said, "and a wery good morning I have had.

mouthfuls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I did wake before, Bill," George said after he had eaten a few mouthfuls; "but you were out."

moveverbUS /muːv/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading But the best move was just now.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading But the best move was just now.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading One old chap gave me twopence for looking arter his hoss and cart while he went into the market with his flowers.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One old chap gave me twopence for looking arter his hoss and cart while he went into the market with his flowers.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading "I did wake before, Bill," George said after he had eaten a few mouthfuls; "but you were out."

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "I did wake before, Bill," George said after he had eaten a few mouthfuls; "but you were out."

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading "Yes, I turned out as soon as the carts began to come in," Bill said, "and a wery good morning I have had.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Yes, I turned out as soon as the carts began to come in," Bill said, "and a wery good morning I have had.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Yes, I turned out as soon as the carts began to come in," Bill said, "and a wery good morning I have had.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading "Yes, I turned out as soon as the carts began to come in," Bill said, "and a wery good morning I have had.

TWOnounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading TWO FRIENDS.

twopencenoun

a former United Kingdom silver coin; United Kingdom bronze decimal coin worth two pennies

From this reading One old chap gave me twopence for looking arter his hoss and cart while he went into the market with his flowers.

wakeverbUS /weɪk/

be awake, be alert, be there

From this reading "I did wake before, Bill," George said after he had eaten a few mouthfuls; "but you were out."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But the best move was just now.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading One old chap gave me twopence for looking arter his hoss and cart while he went into the market with his flowers.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "I did wake before, Bill," George said after he had eaten a few mouthfuls; "but you were out."

wery

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Yes, I turned out as soon as the carts began to come in," Bill said, "and a wery good morning I have had.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading One old chap gave me twopence for looking arter his hoss and cart while he went into the market with his flowers.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading One old chap gave me twopence for looking arter his hoss and cart while he went into the market with his flowers.

YesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading "Yes, I turned out as soon as the carts began to come in," Bill said, "and a wery good morning I have had.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "I did wake before, Bill," George said after he had eaten a few mouthfuls; "but you were out."

Chapter 2 of Sturdy and Strong by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty holds 321 sentences, grouped into 65 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Sturdy and Strong contain?

Chapter 2 holds 321 sentences of Sturdy and Strong, unabridged, divided into 65 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Sturdy and Strong by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 321 sentences, grouped into 65 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Sturdy and Strong?

Work through the 65 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 65 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sturdy and Strong

Common questions about reading Sturdy and Strong by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sturdy and Strong?

Yes. All 3967 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33939 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sturdy and Strong is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33939, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sturdy and Strong take to read?

About 330 minutes of reading across 794 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sturdy and Strong section by section

How to work through Sturdy and Strong section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of Sturdy and Strong to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sturdy and Strong

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sturdy and Strong, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sturdy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sturdy and Strong; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Strong
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sturdy and Strong; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
George
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sturdy and Strong; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Andrews
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sturdy and Strong; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.