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Sturdy and Strong
Sturdy and Strong

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Sturdy and Strong is here in full — 312 sentences across 63 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/62 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AN ADVENTURE.
In August the annual outing, or, as it was called, the bean-feast, at the works took place.
Usually the men went in vans down into Epping Forest; but this year it was determined that a steamer should be engaged to take the whole party with their wives and families down to Gravesend.
They were to make an early start, and on arriving there all were to do as they pleased until they assembled to dine in a pavilion at one of the hotels.
After this they were to go to the gardens and amuse themselves there until the steamer started in the evening.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sturdy and Strong

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Sturdy and Strong is here in full — 312 sentences across 63 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/62 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AN ADVENTURE.
/æn ædˈventʃər/
Line 2
In August the annual outing, or, as it was called, the bean-feast, at the works took place.
Line 3
Usually the men went in vans down into Epping Forest; but this year it was determined that a steamer should be engaged to take the whole party with their wives and families down to Gravesend.
Line 4
They were to make an early start, and on arriving there all were to do as they pleased until they assembled to dine in a pavilion at one of the hotels.
/ðeɪ wɜːr tuː meɪk æn ˈɜːrli stɑːrt ənd ɑːn ərˈaɪvɪŋ ðer ɔːl wɜːr tuː duː æz ðeɪ pliːzd ənˈtɪl ðeɪ əˈsembəld tuː daɪn ɪn ə pəˈvɪljən æt wʌn ʌv ðə hoʊˈtelz/
Line 5
After this they were to go to the gardens and amuse themselves there until the steamer started in the evening.
/ˈæftər ðɪs ðeɪ wɜːr tuː ɡoʊ tuː ðə ˈɡɑːrdənz ənd əˈmjuːz ðemˈselvz ðer ənˈtɪl ðə ˈstiːmər ˈstɑːrtɪd ɪn ðə ˈiːvnɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

amuse verb US /əˈmjuːz/

occupy in an agreeable, entertaining or pleasant fashion

From this reading “After this they were to go to the gardens and amuse themselves there until the steamer started in the evening.”

annual adjective US /ˈænjuːəl/

completing its life cycle within a year

From this reading “In August the annual outing, or, as it was called, the bean-feast, at the works took place.”

arriving verb US /ərˈaɪvɪŋ/

-ing form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading “They were to make an early start, and on arriving there all were to do as they pleased until they assembled to dine in a pavilion at one of the hotels.”

dine verb US /daɪn/

have supper; eat dinner

From this reading “They were to make an early start, and on arriving there all were to do as they pleased until they assembled to dine in a pavilion at one of the hotels.”

hotels noun US /hoʊˈtelz/

plural of “hotel” — a building where travelers can pay for lodging and meals and other services

From this reading “They were to make an early start, and on arriving there all were to do as they pleased until they assembled to dine in a pavilion at one of the hotels.”

outing noun US /ˈaʊtɪŋ/

a journey taken for pleasure

From this reading “In August the annual outing, or, as it was called, the bean-feast, at the works took place.”

pavilion noun US /pəˈvɪljən/

large and often sumptuous tent

From this reading “They were to make an early start, and on arriving there all were to do as they pleased until they assembled to dine in a pavilion at one of the hotels.”

vans noun US /vænz/

plural of “van” — any creative group active in the innovation and application of new concepts and techniques in a given field (especially in the arts)

From this reading “Usually the men went in vans down into Epping Forest; but this year it was determined that a steamer should be engaged to take the whole party with their wives and families down to Gravesend.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

whole party adjective + noun

In this reading “Usually the men went in vans down into Epping Forest; but this year it was determined that a steamer should be engaged to take the whole party with their wives and families down to Gravesend.”

took place verb + noun counted as “take place”

come to pass

In this reading “In August the annual outing, or, as it was called, the bean-feast, at the works took place.”

arriving there verb + particle counted as “arrive there”

In this reading “They were to make an early start, and on arriving there all were to do as they pleased until they assembled to dine in a pavilion at one of the hotels.”

in the evening preposition + article + noun counted as “in … evening”

In this reading “After this they were to go to the gardens and amuse themselves there until the steamer started in the evening.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Usually the men went in vans down into Epping Forest; but this year it was determined that a steamer should be engaged to take the whole party with their wives and families down to Gravesend.

ADVENTUREverbUS /ædˈventʃər/

take a risk in the hope of a favorable outcome

From this reading AN ADVENTURE.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After this they were to go to the gardens and amuse themselves there until the steamer started in the evening.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading They were to make an early start, and on arriving there all were to do as they pleased until they assembled to dine in a pavilion at one of the hotels.

amuseverbUS /əˈmjuːz/

occupy in an agreeable, entertaining or pleasant fashion

From this reading After this they were to go to the gardens and amuse themselves there until the steamer started in the evening.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading AN ADVENTURE.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Usually the men went in vans down into Epping Forest; but this year it was determined that a steamer should be engaged to take the whole party with their wives and families down to Gravesend.

annualadjectiveUS /ˈænjuːəl/

completing its life cycle within a year

From this reading In August the annual outing, or, as it was called, the bean-feast, at the works took place.

arrivingverbUS /ərˈaɪvɪŋ/

-ing form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading They were to make an early start, and on arriving there all were to do as they pleased until they assembled to dine in a pavilion at one of the hotels.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In August the annual outing, or, as it was called, the bean-feast, at the works took place.

assembledverbUS /əˈsembəld/

past form of “assemble” — create by putting components or members together

From this reading They were to make an early start, and on arriving there all were to do as they pleased until they assembled to dine in a pavilion at one of the hotels.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading In August the annual outing, or, as it was called, the bean-feast, at the works took place.

AugustnounUS /ˈɑːɡəst/

the month following July and preceding September

From this reading In August the annual outing, or, as it was called, the bean-feast, at the works took place.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Usually the men went in vans down into Epping Forest; but this year it was determined that a steamer should be engaged to take the whole party with their wives and families down to Gravesend.

bean-feast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In August the annual outing, or, as it was called, the bean-feast, at the works took place.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Usually the men went in vans down into Epping Forest; but this year it was determined that a steamer should be engaged to take the whole party with their wives and families down to Gravesend.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading In August the annual outing, or, as it was called, the bean-feast, at the works took place.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading Usually the men went in vans down into Epping Forest; but this year it was determined that a steamer should be engaged to take the whole party with their wives and families down to Gravesend.

dineverbUS /daɪn/

have supper; eat dinner

From this reading They were to make an early start, and on arriving there all were to do as they pleased until they assembled to dine in a pavilion at one of the hotels.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading They were to make an early start, and on arriving there all were to do as they pleased until they assembled to dine in a pavilion at one of the hotels.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Usually the men went in vans down into Epping Forest; but this year it was determined that a steamer should be engaged to take the whole party with their wives and families down to Gravesend.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading They were to make an early start, and on arriving there all were to do as they pleased until they assembled to dine in a pavilion at one of the hotels.

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading Usually the men went in vans down into Epping Forest; but this year it was determined that a steamer should be engaged to take the whole party with their wives and families down to Gravesend.

Epping

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Usually the men went in vans down into Epping Forest; but this year it was determined that a steamer should be engaged to take the whole party with their wives and families down to Gravesend.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading After this they were to go to the gardens and amuse themselves there until the steamer started in the evening.

familiesnounUS /ˈfæməliz/

plural of “family” — a social unit living together

From this reading Usually the men went in vans down into Epping Forest; but this year it was determined that a steamer should be engaged to take the whole party with their wives and families down to Gravesend.

ForestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading Usually the men went in vans down into Epping Forest; but this year it was determined that a steamer should be engaged to take the whole party with their wives and families down to Gravesend.

gardensnounUS /ˈɡɑːrdənz/

plural of “garden” — a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading After this they were to go to the gardens and amuse themselves there until the steamer started in the evening.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading After this they were to go to the gardens and amuse themselves there until the steamer started in the evening.

Gravesend

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Usually the men went in vans down into Epping Forest; but this year it was determined that a steamer should be engaged to take the whole party with their wives and families down to Gravesend.

hotelsnounUS /hoʊˈtelz/

plural of “hotel” — a building where travelers can pay for lodging and meals and other services

From this reading They were to make an early start, and on arriving there all were to do as they pleased until they assembled to dine in a pavilion at one of the hotels.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In August the annual outing, or, as it was called, the bean-feast, at the works took place.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Usually the men went in vans down into Epping Forest; but this year it was determined that a steamer should be engaged to take the whole party with their wives and families down to Gravesend.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading In August the annual outing, or, as it was called, the bean-feast, at the works took place.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading They were to make an early start, and on arriving there all were to do as they pleased until they assembled to dine in a pavilion at one of the hotels.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Usually the men went in vans down into Epping Forest; but this year it was determined that a steamer should be engaged to take the whole party with their wives and families down to Gravesend.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading They were to make an early start, and on arriving there all were to do as they pleased until they assembled to dine in a pavilion at one of the hotels.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading They were to make an early start, and on arriving there all were to do as they pleased until they assembled to dine in a pavilion at one of the hotels.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading They were to make an early start, and on arriving there all were to do as they pleased until they assembled to dine in a pavilion at one of the hotels.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading In August the annual outing, or, as it was called, the bean-feast, at the works took place.

outingnounUS /ˈaʊtɪŋ/

a journey taken for pleasure

From this reading In August the annual outing, or, as it was called, the bean-feast, at the works took place.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading Usually the men went in vans down into Epping Forest; but this year it was determined that a steamer should be engaged to take the whole party with their wives and families down to Gravesend.

pavilionnounUS /pəˈvɪljən/

large and often sumptuous tent

From this reading They were to make an early start, and on arriving there all were to do as they pleased until they assembled to dine in a pavilion at one of the hotels.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading In August the annual outing, or, as it was called, the bean-feast, at the works took place.

pleasedadjectiveUS /pliːzd/

experiencing or manifesting pleasure

From this reading They were to make an early start, and on arriving there all were to do as they pleased until they assembled to dine in a pavilion at one of the hotels.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Usually the men went in vans down into Epping Forest; but this year it was determined that a steamer should be engaged to take the whole party with their wives and families down to Gravesend.

startverbUS /stɑːrt/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading They were to make an early start, and on arriving there all were to do as they pleased until they assembled to dine in a pavilion at one of the hotels.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading After this they were to go to the gardens and amuse themselves there until the steamer started in the evening.

steamernounUS /ˈstiːmər/

a clam that is usually steamed in the shell

From this reading Usually the men went in vans down into Epping Forest; but this year it was determined that a steamer should be engaged to take the whole party with their wives and families down to Gravesend.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Usually the men went in vans down into Epping Forest; but this year it was determined that a steamer should be engaged to take the whole party with their wives and families down to Gravesend.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Usually the men went in vans down into Epping Forest; but this year it was determined that a steamer should be engaged to take the whole party with their wives and families down to Gravesend.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In August the annual outing, or, as it was called, the bean-feast, at the works took place.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Usually the men went in vans down into Epping Forest; but this year it was determined that a steamer should be engaged to take the whole party with their wives and families down to Gravesend.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading After this they were to go to the gardens and amuse themselves there until the steamer started in the evening.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading They were to make an early start, and on arriving there all were to do as they pleased until they assembled to dine in a pavilion at one of the hotels.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were to make an early start, and on arriving there all were to do as they pleased until they assembled to dine in a pavilion at one of the hotels.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Usually the men went in vans down into Epping Forest; but this year it was determined that a steamer should be engaged to take the whole party with their wives and families down to Gravesend.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Usually the men went in vans down into Epping Forest; but this year it was determined that a steamer should be engaged to take the whole party with their wives and families down to Gravesend.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading In August the annual outing, or, as it was called, the bean-feast, at the works took place.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading They were to make an early start, and on arriving there all were to do as they pleased until they assembled to dine in a pavilion at one of the hotels.

UsuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading Usually the men went in vans down into Epping Forest; but this year it was determined that a steamer should be engaged to take the whole party with their wives and families down to Gravesend.

vansnounUS /vænz/

plural of “van” — any creative group active in the innovation and application of new concepts and techniques in a given field (especially in the arts)

From this reading Usually the men went in vans down into Epping Forest; but this year it was determined that a steamer should be engaged to take the whole party with their wives and families down to Gravesend.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In August the annual outing, or, as it was called, the bean-feast, at the works took place.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Usually the men went in vans down into Epping Forest; but this year it was determined that a steamer should be engaged to take the whole party with their wives and families down to Gravesend.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were to make an early start, and on arriving there all were to do as they pleased until they assembled to dine in a pavilion at one of the hotels.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading Usually the men went in vans down into Epping Forest; but this year it was determined that a steamer should be engaged to take the whole party with their wives and families down to Gravesend.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Usually the men went in vans down into Epping Forest; but this year it was determined that a steamer should be engaged to take the whole party with their wives and families down to Gravesend.

wivesnounUS /waɪvz/

plural of “wife” — a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading Usually the men went in vans down into Epping Forest; but this year it was determined that a steamer should be engaged to take the whole party with their wives and families down to Gravesend.

worksnounUS /wɜːrks/

buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading In August the annual outing, or, as it was called, the bean-feast, at the works took place.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Usually the men went in vans down into Epping Forest; but this year it was determined that a steamer should be engaged to take the whole party with their wives and families down to Gravesend.

Chapter 5 of Sturdy and Strong by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty holds 312 sentences, grouped into 63 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Sturdy and Strong contain?

Chapter 5 holds 312 sentences of Sturdy and Strong, unabridged, divided into 63 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Sturdy and Strong by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 312 sentences, grouped into 63 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Sturdy and Strong?

Work through the 63 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 63 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sturdy and Strong

Common questions about reading Sturdy and Strong by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sturdy and Strong?

Yes. All 3967 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33939 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sturdy and Strong is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33939, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sturdy and Strong take to read?

About 330 minutes of reading across 794 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sturdy and Strong section by section

How to work through Sturdy and Strong section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of Sturdy and Strong to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sturdy and Strong

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sturdy and Strong, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sturdy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sturdy and Strong; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Strong
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sturdy and Strong; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
George
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sturdy and Strong; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Andrews
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sturdy and Strong; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.