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Subversive
Subversive

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Subversive is here in full — 632 sentences across 127 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Subversive
Context Illustration Reading 1/126 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
This etext was produced from _Analog_ December 1962.
Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.
Minor spelling and typographical errors have been corrected without note.
Subscript characters are shown within {braces}.
"Subversive" is, in essence, a negative term--it means simply "against the existent system."
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Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Subversive

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Subversive is here in full — 632 sentences across 127 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/126 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
This etext was produced from _Analog_ December 1962.
Line 2
Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.
Line 3
Minor spelling and typographical errors have been corrected without note.
/ˈmaɪnər ˈspelɪŋ ənd ˌtaɪpəˈɡræfɪkəl ˈerərz hæv bɪn kərˈektəd wɪˈθaʊt noʊt/
Line 4
Subscript characters are shown within {braces}.
Line 5
"Subversive" is, in essence, a negative term--it means simply "against the existent system."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Analog noun US /ˈænəlɔːɡ/

something having the property of being analogous to something else

braces noun US /ˈbreɪsəz/

an appliance that corrects dental irregularities

From this reading “Subscript characters are shown within {braces}.”

copyright noun US /ˈkɑːpiraɪt/

a document granting exclusive right to publish and sell literary or musical or artistic work

From this reading “Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.”

existent adjective US /eɡˈzɪstənt/

having existence or being or actuality

From this reading “"Subversive" is, in essence, a negative term--it means simply "against the existent system."”

research noun US /riˈsɜːrtʃ/

systematic investigation to establish facts

From this reading “Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.”

Subversive noun US /səbˈvɜːrsɪv/

a radical supporter of political or social revolution

From this reading “"Subversive" is, in essence, a negative term--it means simply "against the existent system."”

typographical adjective US /ˌtaɪpəˈɡræfɪkəl/

relating to or occurring or used in typography

From this reading “Minor spelling and typographical errors have been corrected without note.”

uncover verb US /ənˈkʌvər/

remove all or part of one's clothes to show one's body

From this reading “Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1962

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This etext was produced from _Analog_ December 1962.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Subversive" is, in essence, a negative term--it means simply "against the existent system."

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading "Subversive" is, in essence, a negative term--it means simply "against the existent system."

AnalognounUS /ˈænəlɔːɡ/

something having the property of being analogous to something else

From this reading This etext was produced from _Analog_ December 1962.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Minor spelling and typographical errors have been corrected without note.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Subscript characters are shown within {braces}.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Minor spelling and typographical errors have been corrected without note.

bracesnounUS /ˈbreɪsəz/

an appliance that corrects dental irregularities

From this reading Subscript characters are shown within {braces}.

charactersnounUS /ˈkærəktərz/

plural of “character” — an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading Subscript characters are shown within {braces}.

copyrightnounUS /ˈkɑːpiraɪt/

a document granting exclusive right to publish and sell literary or musical or artistic work

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

correctedadjectiveUS /kərˈektəd/

having something undesirable neutralized

From this reading Minor spelling and typographical errors have been corrected without note.

DecembernounUS /dɪˈsembər/

the last (12th) month of the year

From this reading This etext was produced from _Analog_ December 1962.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

errorsnounUS /ˈerərz/

plural of “error” — a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading Minor spelling and typographical errors have been corrected without note.

essencenounUS /ˈesəns/

the choicest or most essential or most vital part of some idea or experience

From this reading "Subversive" is, in essence, a negative term--it means simply "against the existent system."

etext

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This etext was produced from _Analog_ December 1962.

evidencenounUS /ˈevədəns/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

existentadjectiveUS /eɡˈzɪstənt/

having existence or being or actuality

From this reading "Subversive" is, in essence, a negative term--it means simply "against the existent system."

ExtensiveadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstensɪv/

large in spatial extent or range or scope or quantity

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading This etext was produced from _Analog_ December 1962.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Minor spelling and typographical errors have been corrected without note.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Subversive" is, in essence, a negative term--it means simply "against the existent system."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Subversive" is, in essence, a negative term--it means simply "against the existent system."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "Subversive" is, in essence, a negative term--it means simply "against the existent system."

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading "Subversive" is, in essence, a negative term--it means simply "against the existent system."

MinoradjectiveUS /ˈmaɪnər/

of lesser importance or stature or rank

From this reading Minor spelling and typographical errors have been corrected without note.

negativeadjectiveUS /ˈneɡətɪv/

characterized by or displaying negation or denial or opposition or resistance; having no positive features

From this reading "Subversive" is, in essence, a negative term--it means simply "against the existent system."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

notenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading Minor spelling and typographical errors have been corrected without note.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

producedverbUS /prəˈduːst/

past form of “produce” — bring forth or yield

From this reading This etext was produced from _Analog_ December 1962.

publicationnounUS /ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃən/

a copy of a printed work offered for distribution

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

renewedadjectiveUS /rɪˈnuːd/

restored to a new condition

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

researchnounUS /riˈsɜːrtʃ/

systematic investigation to establish facts

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

shownverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Subscript characters are shown within {braces}.

simplyadverbUS /ˈsɪmpli/

and nothing more

From this reading "Subversive" is, in essence, a negative term--it means simply "against the existent system."

spellingnounUS /ˈspelɪŋ/

forming words with letters according to the principles underlying accepted usage

From this reading Minor spelling and typographical errors have been corrected without note.

Subscriptnoun

a character or symbol set or printed or written beneath or slightly below and to the side of another character

From this reading Subscript characters are shown within {braces}.

SubversivenounUS /səbˈvɜːrsɪv/

a radical supporter of political or social revolution

From this reading "Subversive" is, in essence, a negative term--it means simply "against the existent system."

systemnounUS /ˈsɪstəm/

instrumentality that combines interrelated interacting artifacts designed to work as a coherent entity

From this reading "Subversive" is, in essence, a negative term--it means simply "against the existent system."

termnounUS /tɜːrm/

a word or expression used for some particular thing

From this reading "Subversive" is, in essence, a negative term--it means simply "against the existent system."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This etext was produced from _Analog_ December 1962.

typographicaladjectiveUS /ˌtaɪpəˈɡræfɪkəl/

relating to or occurring or used in typography

From this reading Minor spelling and typographical errors have been corrected without note.

UnounUS /juː/

a base containing nitrogen that is found in RNA (but not in DNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

uncoververbUS /ənˈkʌvər/

remove all or part of one's clothes to show one's body

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This etext was produced from _Analog_ December 1962.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Subscript characters are shown within {braces}.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Minor spelling and typographical errors have been corrected without note.

Chapter 1 of Subversive by Mack Reynolds holds 632 sentences, grouped into 127 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Subversive contain?

Chapter 1 holds 632 sentences of Subversive, unabridged, divided into 127 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Subversive by Mack Reynolds exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 632 sentences, grouped into 127 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Subversive?

Work through the 127 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 127 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Subversive

Common questions about reading Subversive by Mack Reynolds on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Subversive?

Yes. All 632 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #23197 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Subversive is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #23197, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Subversive take to read?

About 52 minutes of reading across 127 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Subversive section by section

How to work through Subversive section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Subversive to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Subversive

Words and structures a reader meets early in Subversive, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Etext
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Subversive; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Produced
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Subversive; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Analog
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Subversive; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
December
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Subversive; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.