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Success: A Novel
Success: A Novel

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Success: A Novel is here in full — 355 sentences across 71 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/71 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Politics began to bubble in The Patriot office with promise of hotter upheavals to come.
The Laird administration had shown its intention of diverting city advertising, and Marrineal had countered in the news columns by several minor but not ineffective exposures of weak spots in the city government.
Banneker, who had on the whole continued to support the administration in its reform plans, decided that a talk with Willis Enderby might clarify the position and accordingly made an evening appointment with him at his house.
Judge Enderby opened proceedings with typical directness of attack.
"When are _you_ going to turn on us, Banneker?"
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Success: A Novel

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Success: A Novel is here in full — 355 sentences across 71 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/71 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Politics began to bubble in The Patriot office with promise of hotter upheavals to come.
/ˈpɑːlətɪks bɪˈɡæn tuː ˈbʌbəl ɪn ðə ˈpeɪtriət ˈɔːfɪs wɪð ˈprɑːməs ʌv ˈhɑːtər əpˈhiːvəlz tuː kʌm/
Line 2
The Laird administration had shown its intention of diverting city advertising, and Marrineal had countered in the news columns by several minor but not ineffective exposures of weak spots in the city government.
Line 3
Banneker, who had on the whole continued to support the administration in its reform plans, decided that a talk with Willis Enderby might clarify the position and accordingly made an evening appointment with him at his house.
Line 4
Judge Enderby opened proceedings with typical directness of attack.
Line 5
"When are _you_ going to turn on us, Banneker?"

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

clarify verb US /ˈklerəfaɪ/

make clear and (more) comprehensible

From this reading “Banneker, who had on the whole continued to support the administration in its reform plans, decided that a talk with Willis Enderby might clarify the position and accordingly made an evening appointment with him at his house.”

countered verb US /ˈkaʊntərd/

past form of “counter” — speak in response

From this reading “The Laird administration had shown its intention of diverting city advertising, and Marrineal had countered in the news columns by several minor but not ineffective exposures of weak spots in the city government.”

directness noun US /dərˈektnəs/

trueness of course toward a goal

From this reading “Judge Enderby opened proceedings with typical directness of attack.”

diverting adjective US /daɪˈvɜːrtɪŋ/

providing enjoyment; pleasantly entertaining

From this reading “The Laird administration had shown its intention of diverting city advertising, and Marrineal had countered in the news columns by several minor but not ineffective exposures of weak spots in the city government.”

exposures noun US /ɪkˈspoʊʒərz/

plural of “exposure” — vulnerability to the elements; to the action of heat or cold or wind or rain

From this reading “The Laird administration had shown its intention of diverting city advertising, and Marrineal had countered in the news columns by several minor but not ineffective exposures of weak spots in the city government.”

hotter adjective US /ˈhɑːtər/

comparative of “hot” — used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading “Politics began to bubble in The Patriot office with promise of hotter upheavals to come.”

ineffective adjective US /ˌɪnɪˈfektɪv/

not producing an intended effect

From this reading “The Laird administration had shown its intention of diverting city advertising, and Marrineal had countered in the news columns by several minor but not ineffective exposures of weak spots in the city government.”

upheavals noun US /əpˈhiːvəlz/

plural of “upheaval” — a state of violent disturbance and disorder (as in politics or social conditions generally)

From this reading “Politics began to bubble in The Patriot office with promise of hotter upheavals to come.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Banneker, who had on the whole continued to support the administration in its reform plans, decided that a talk with Willis Enderby might clarify the position and accordingly made an evening appointment with him at his house.

accordinglyadverbUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋli/

(sentence connectors) because of the reason given

From this reading Banneker, who had on the whole continued to support the administration in its reform plans, decided that a talk with Willis Enderby might clarify the position and accordingly made an evening appointment with him at his house.

administrationnounUS /ædˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃən/

a method of tending to or managing the affairs of a some group of people (especially the group's business affairs)

From this reading The Laird administration had shown its intention of diverting city advertising, and Marrineal had countered in the news columns by several minor but not ineffective exposures of weak spots in the city government.

advertisingnounUS /ˈædvərtaɪzɪŋ/

a public promotion of some product or service

From this reading The Laird administration had shown its intention of diverting city advertising, and Marrineal had countered in the news columns by several minor but not ineffective exposures of weak spots in the city government.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Banneker, who had on the whole continued to support the administration in its reform plans, decided that a talk with Willis Enderby might clarify the position and accordingly made an evening appointment with him at his house.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Laird administration had shown its intention of diverting city advertising, and Marrineal had countered in the news columns by several minor but not ineffective exposures of weak spots in the city government.

appointmentnounUS /əˈpɔɪntmənt/

the act of putting a person into a non-elective position

From this reading Banneker, who had on the whole continued to support the administration in its reform plans, decided that a talk with Willis Enderby might clarify the position and accordingly made an evening appointment with him at his house.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "When are _you_ going to turn on us, Banneker?"

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Banneker, who had on the whole continued to support the administration in its reform plans, decided that a talk with Willis Enderby might clarify the position and accordingly made an evening appointment with him at his house.

attacknounUS /əˈtæk/

(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading Judge Enderby opened proceedings with typical directness of attack.

Banneker

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Banneker, who had on the whole continued to support the administration in its reform plans, decided that a talk with Willis Enderby might clarify the position and accordingly made an evening appointment with him at his house.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Politics began to bubble in The Patriot office with promise of hotter upheavals to come.

bubbleverbUS /ˈbʌbəl/

form, produce, or emit bubbles

From this reading Politics began to bubble in The Patriot office with promise of hotter upheavals to come.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The Laird administration had shown its intention of diverting city advertising, and Marrineal had countered in the news columns by several minor but not ineffective exposures of weak spots in the city government.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The Laird administration had shown its intention of diverting city advertising, and Marrineal had countered in the news columns by several minor but not ineffective exposures of weak spots in the city government.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading The Laird administration had shown its intention of diverting city advertising, and Marrineal had countered in the news columns by several minor but not ineffective exposures of weak spots in the city government.

clarifyverbUS /ˈklerəfaɪ/

make clear and (more) comprehensible

From this reading Banneker, who had on the whole continued to support the administration in its reform plans, decided that a talk with Willis Enderby might clarify the position and accordingly made an evening appointment with him at his house.

columnsnounUS /ˈkɑːləmz/

plural of “column” — a line of units following one after another

From this reading The Laird administration had shown its intention of diverting city advertising, and Marrineal had countered in the news columns by several minor but not ineffective exposures of weak spots in the city government.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Politics began to bubble in The Patriot office with promise of hotter upheavals to come.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading Banneker, who had on the whole continued to support the administration in its reform plans, decided that a talk with Willis Enderby might clarify the position and accordingly made an evening appointment with him at his house.

counteredverbUS /ˈkaʊntərd/

past form of “counter” — speak in response

From this reading The Laird administration had shown its intention of diverting city advertising, and Marrineal had countered in the news columns by several minor but not ineffective exposures of weak spots in the city government.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading Banneker, who had on the whole continued to support the administration in its reform plans, decided that a talk with Willis Enderby might clarify the position and accordingly made an evening appointment with him at his house.

directnessnounUS /dərˈektnəs/

trueness of course toward a goal

From this reading Judge Enderby opened proceedings with typical directness of attack.

divertingadjectiveUS /daɪˈvɜːrtɪŋ/

providing enjoyment; pleasantly entertaining

From this reading The Laird administration had shown its intention of diverting city advertising, and Marrineal had countered in the news columns by several minor but not ineffective exposures of weak spots in the city government.

Enderby

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Banneker, who had on the whole continued to support the administration in its reform plans, decided that a talk with Willis Enderby might clarify the position and accordingly made an evening appointment with him at his house.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading Banneker, who had on the whole continued to support the administration in its reform plans, decided that a talk with Willis Enderby might clarify the position and accordingly made an evening appointment with him at his house.

exposuresnounUS /ɪkˈspoʊʒərz/

plural of “exposure” — vulnerability to the elements; to the action of heat or cold or wind or rain

From this reading The Laird administration had shown its intention of diverting city advertising, and Marrineal had countered in the news columns by several minor but not ineffective exposures of weak spots in the city government.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading "When are _you_ going to turn on us, Banneker?"

governmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading The Laird administration had shown its intention of diverting city advertising, and Marrineal had countered in the news columns by several minor but not ineffective exposures of weak spots in the city government.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Laird administration had shown its intention of diverting city advertising, and Marrineal had countered in the news columns by several minor but not ineffective exposures of weak spots in the city government.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Banneker, who had on the whole continued to support the administration in its reform plans, decided that a talk with Willis Enderby might clarify the position and accordingly made an evening appointment with him at his house.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Banneker, who had on the whole continued to support the administration in its reform plans, decided that a talk with Willis Enderby might clarify the position and accordingly made an evening appointment with him at his house.

hotteradjectiveUS /ˈhɑːtər/

comparative of “hot” — used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading Politics began to bubble in The Patriot office with promise of hotter upheavals to come.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Banneker, who had on the whole continued to support the administration in its reform plans, decided that a talk with Willis Enderby might clarify the position and accordingly made an evening appointment with him at his house.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Politics began to bubble in The Patriot office with promise of hotter upheavals to come.

ineffectiveadjectiveUS /ˌɪnɪˈfektɪv/

not producing an intended effect

From this reading The Laird administration had shown its intention of diverting city advertising, and Marrineal had countered in the news columns by several minor but not ineffective exposures of weak spots in the city government.

intentionnounUS /ˌɪnˈtentʃən/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading The Laird administration had shown its intention of diverting city advertising, and Marrineal had countered in the news columns by several minor but not ineffective exposures of weak spots in the city government.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The Laird administration had shown its intention of diverting city advertising, and Marrineal had countered in the news columns by several minor but not ineffective exposures of weak spots in the city government.

JudgeverbUS /dʒʌdʒ/

determine the result of (a competition)

From this reading Judge Enderby opened proceedings with typical directness of attack.

LairdnounUS /lerd/

a landowner

From this reading The Laird administration had shown its intention of diverting city advertising, and Marrineal had countered in the news columns by several minor but not ineffective exposures of weak spots in the city government.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Banneker, who had on the whole continued to support the administration in its reform plans, decided that a talk with Willis Enderby might clarify the position and accordingly made an evening appointment with him at his house.

Marrineal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Laird administration had shown its intention of diverting city advertising, and Marrineal had countered in the news columns by several minor but not ineffective exposures of weak spots in the city government.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Banneker, who had on the whole continued to support the administration in its reform plans, decided that a talk with Willis Enderby might clarify the position and accordingly made an evening appointment with him at his house.

minoradjectiveUS /ˈmaɪnər/

of lesser importance or stature or rank

From this reading The Laird administration had shown its intention of diverting city advertising, and Marrineal had countered in the news columns by several minor but not ineffective exposures of weak spots in the city government.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading The Laird administration had shown its intention of diverting city advertising, and Marrineal had countered in the news columns by several minor but not ineffective exposures of weak spots in the city government.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The Laird administration had shown its intention of diverting city advertising, and Marrineal had countered in the news columns by several minor but not ineffective exposures of weak spots in the city government.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Politics began to bubble in The Patriot office with promise of hotter upheavals to come.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading Politics began to bubble in The Patriot office with promise of hotter upheavals to come.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Banneker, who had on the whole continued to support the administration in its reform plans, decided that a talk with Willis Enderby might clarify the position and accordingly made an evening appointment with him at his house.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading Judge Enderby opened proceedings with typical directness of attack.

PatriotnounUS /ˈpeɪtriət/

one who loves and defends his or her country

From this reading Politics began to bubble in The Patriot office with promise of hotter upheavals to come.

plansnounUS /plænz/

plural of “plan” — a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished

From this reading Banneker, who had on the whole continued to support the administration in its reform plans, decided that a talk with Willis Enderby might clarify the position and accordingly made an evening appointment with him at his house.

PoliticsnounUS /ˈpɑːlətɪks/

social relations involving intrigue to gain authority or power

From this reading Politics began to bubble in The Patriot office with promise of hotter upheavals to come.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading Banneker, who had on the whole continued to support the administration in its reform plans, decided that a talk with Willis Enderby might clarify the position and accordingly made an evening appointment with him at his house.

proceedingsnounUS /proʊˈsiːdɪŋz/

(law) the institution of a sequence of steps by which legal judgments are invoked

From this reading Judge Enderby opened proceedings with typical directness of attack.

promiseverbUS /ˈprɑːməs/

make a promise or commitment

From this reading Politics began to bubble in The Patriot office with promise of hotter upheavals to come.

reformnounUS /rəˈfɔːrm/

a change for the better as a result of correcting abuses

From this reading Banneker, who had on the whole continued to support the administration in its reform plans, decided that a talk with Willis Enderby might clarify the position and accordingly made an evening appointment with him at his house.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading The Laird administration had shown its intention of diverting city advertising, and Marrineal had countered in the news columns by several minor but not ineffective exposures of weak spots in the city government.

shownverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The Laird administration had shown its intention of diverting city advertising, and Marrineal had countered in the news columns by several minor but not ineffective exposures of weak spots in the city government.

spotsnounUS /spɑːts/

spots before the eyes caused by opaque cell fragments in the vitreous humor and lens

From this reading The Laird administration had shown its intention of diverting city advertising, and Marrineal had countered in the news columns by several minor but not ineffective exposures of weak spots in the city government.

supportnounUS /səˈpɔːrt/

the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities

From this reading Banneker, who had on the whole continued to support the administration in its reform plans, decided that a talk with Willis Enderby might clarify the position and accordingly made an evening appointment with him at his house.

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading Banneker, who had on the whole continued to support the administration in its reform plans, decided that a talk with Willis Enderby might clarify the position and accordingly made an evening appointment with him at his house.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Banneker, who had on the whole continued to support the administration in its reform plans, decided that a talk with Willis Enderby might clarify the position and accordingly made an evening appointment with him at his house.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Politics began to bubble in The Patriot office with promise of hotter upheavals to come.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Politics began to bubble in The Patriot office with promise of hotter upheavals to come.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading "When are _you_ going to turn on us, Banneker?"

typicaladjectiveUS /ˈtɪpəkəl/

exhibiting the qualities or characteristics that identify a group or kind or category

From this reading Judge Enderby opened proceedings with typical directness of attack.

upheavalsnounUS /əpˈhiːvəlz/

plural of “upheaval” — a state of violent disturbance and disorder (as in politics or social conditions generally)

From this reading Politics began to bubble in The Patriot office with promise of hotter upheavals to come.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "When are _you_ going to turn on us, Banneker?"

weakadjectiveUS /wiːk/

wanting in physical strength

From this reading The Laird administration had shown its intention of diverting city advertising, and Marrineal had countered in the news columns by several minor but not ineffective exposures of weak spots in the city government.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading "When are _you_ going to turn on us, Banneker?"

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Banneker, who had on the whole continued to support the administration in its reform plans, decided that a talk with Willis Enderby might clarify the position and accordingly made an evening appointment with him at his house.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading Banneker, who had on the whole continued to support the administration in its reform plans, decided that a talk with Willis Enderby might clarify the position and accordingly made an evening appointment with him at his house.

WillisnounUS /ˈwɪlɪs/

English physician who was a pioneer in the study of the brain (1621-1675)

From this reading Banneker, who had on the whole continued to support the administration in its reform plans, decided that a talk with Willis Enderby might clarify the position and accordingly made an evening appointment with him at his house.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Politics began to bubble in The Patriot office with promise of hotter upheavals to come.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "When are _you_ going to turn on us, Banneker?"

Chapter 31 of Success: A Novel by Samuel Hopkins Adams holds 355 sentences, grouped into 71 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Success: A Novel contain?

Chapter 31 holds 355 sentences of Success: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 71 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Success: A Novel by Samuel Hopkins Adams exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 355 sentences, grouped into 71 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Success: A Novel?

Work through the 71 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 71 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Success: A Novel

Common questions about reading Success: A Novel by Samuel Hopkins Adams on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Success: A Novel?

Yes. All 15781 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15431 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Success: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #15431, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Success: A Novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 3157 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Success: A Novel section by section

How to work through Success: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of Success: A Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Success: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Success: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Banneker
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Success: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chair
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Success: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spring
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Success: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Screamed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Success: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.