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Sudden Jim
Sudden Jim

Chapter XIV

Cover illustration for Sudden Jim
Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
As the days went by Jim Ashe acquired a marked aversion to the upper right-hand drawer of his desk.
For it contained the unpaid bills of the Ashe Clothespin Company.
When Jim came the drawer had been empty; now it looked as if he would have to add an annex to care for the overflow.
There were supply bills, machinery bills, stock bills.
And Jim did not dare to pay them, for his account at the bank was running perilously low.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sudden Jim

Chapter XIV

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
As the days went by Jim Ashe acquired a marked aversion to the upper right-hand drawer of his desk.
Line 2
For it contained the unpaid bills of the Ashe Clothespin Company.
Line 3
When Jim came the drawer had been empty; now it looked as if he would have to add an annex to care for the overflow.
Line 4
There were supply bills, machinery bills, stock bills.
Line 5
And Jim did not dare to pay them, for his account at the bank was running perilously low.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “When Jim came the drawer had been empty; now it looked as if he would have to add an annex to care for the overflow.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “When Jim came the drawer had been empty; now it looked as if he would have to add an annex to care for the overflow.”

Looked noun US /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “When Jim came the drawer had been empty; now it looked as if he would have to add an annex to care for the overflow.”

Running noun US /ˈrunning/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “And Jim did not dare to pay them, for his account at the bank was running perilously low.”

Went noun US /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “As the days went by Jim Ashe acquired a marked aversion to the upper right-hand drawer of his desk.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “When Jim came the drawer had been empty; now it looked as if he would have to add an annex to care for the overflow.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading As the days went by Jim Ashe acquired a marked aversion to the upper right-hand drawer of his desk.

account

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And Jim did not dare to pay them, for his account at the bank was running perilously low.

acquired

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the days went by Jim Ashe acquired a marked aversion to the upper right-hand drawer of his desk.

add

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Jim came the drawer had been empty; now it looked as if he would have to add an annex to care for the overflow.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading When Jim came the drawer had been empty; now it looked as if he would have to add an annex to care for the overflow.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And Jim did not dare to pay them, for his account at the bank was running perilously low.

annex

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Jim came the drawer had been empty; now it looked as if he would have to add an annex to care for the overflow.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As the days went by Jim Ashe acquired a marked aversion to the upper right-hand drawer of his desk.

Ashe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the days went by Jim Ashe acquired a marked aversion to the upper right-hand drawer of his desk.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading And Jim did not dare to pay them, for his account at the bank was running perilously low.

aversion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the days went by Jim Ashe acquired a marked aversion to the upper right-hand drawer of his desk.

bank

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And Jim did not dare to pay them, for his account at the bank was running perilously low.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading When Jim came the drawer had been empty; now it looked as if he would have to add an annex to care for the overflow.

bills

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For it contained the unpaid bills of the Ashe Clothespin Company.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading As the days went by Jim Ashe acquired a marked aversion to the upper right-hand drawer of his desk.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Jim came the drawer had been empty; now it looked as if he would have to add an annex to care for the overflow.

care

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Jim came the drawer had been empty; now it looked as if he would have to add an annex to care for the overflow.

Clothespin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For it contained the unpaid bills of the Ashe Clothespin Company.

Company

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For it contained the unpaid bills of the Ashe Clothespin Company.

contained

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For it contained the unpaid bills of the Ashe Clothespin Company.

dare

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And Jim did not dare to pay them, for his account at the bank was running perilously low.

days

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the days went by Jim Ashe acquired a marked aversion to the upper right-hand drawer of his desk.

desk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the days went by Jim Ashe acquired a marked aversion to the upper right-hand drawer of his desk.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading And Jim did not dare to pay them, for his account at the bank was running perilously low.

drawer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the days went by Jim Ashe acquired a marked aversion to the upper right-hand drawer of his desk.

empty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Jim came the drawer had been empty; now it looked as if he would have to add an annex to care for the overflow.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For it contained the unpaid bills of the Ashe Clothespin Company.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When Jim came the drawer had been empty; now it looked as if he would have to add an annex to care for the overflow.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading When Jim came the drawer had been empty; now it looked as if he would have to add an annex to care for the overflow.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When Jim came the drawer had been empty; now it looked as if he would have to add an annex to care for the overflow.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading As the days went by Jim Ashe acquired a marked aversion to the upper right-hand drawer of his desk.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading When Jim came the drawer had been empty; now it looked as if he would have to add an annex to care for the overflow.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading For it contained the unpaid bills of the Ashe Clothespin Company.

Jim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the days went by Jim Ashe acquired a marked aversion to the upper right-hand drawer of his desk.

lookednounUS /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading When Jim came the drawer had been empty; now it looked as if he would have to add an annex to care for the overflow.

low

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And Jim did not dare to pay them, for his account at the bank was running perilously low.

machinery

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were supply bills, machinery bills, stock bills.

marked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the days went by Jim Ashe acquired a marked aversion to the upper right-hand drawer of his desk.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading And Jim did not dare to pay them, for his account at the bank was running perilously low.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Jim came the drawer had been empty; now it looked as if he would have to add an annex to care for the overflow.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading As the days went by Jim Ashe acquired a marked aversion to the upper right-hand drawer of his desk.

overflow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Jim came the drawer had been empty; now it looked as if he would have to add an annex to care for the overflow.

pay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And Jim did not dare to pay them, for his account at the bank was running perilously low.

perilously

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And Jim did not dare to pay them, for his account at the bank was running perilously low.

right-hand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the days went by Jim Ashe acquired a marked aversion to the upper right-hand drawer of his desk.

runningnounUS /ˈrunning/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading And Jim did not dare to pay them, for his account at the bank was running perilously low.

stock

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were supply bills, machinery bills, stock bills.

supply

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were supply bills, machinery bills, stock bills.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading As the days went by Jim Ashe acquired a marked aversion to the upper right-hand drawer of his desk.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading And Jim did not dare to pay them, for his account at the bank was running perilously low.

There

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were supply bills, machinery bills, stock bills.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As the days went by Jim Ashe acquired a marked aversion to the upper right-hand drawer of his desk.

unpaid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For it contained the unpaid bills of the Ashe Clothespin Company.

upper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the days went by Jim Ashe acquired a marked aversion to the upper right-hand drawer of his desk.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And Jim did not dare to pay them, for his account at the bank was running perilously low.

wentnounUS /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading As the days went by Jim Ashe acquired a marked aversion to the upper right-hand drawer of his desk.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were supply bills, machinery bills, stock bills.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Jim came the drawer had been empty; now it looked as if he would have to add an annex to care for the overflow.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading When Jim came the drawer had been empty; now it looked as if he would have to add an annex to care for the overflow.