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Summer
Summer

Chapter VIII

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Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
For a while she remained where he had left her.
She was still trembling with the humiliation of his last words, which rang so loud in her ears that it seemed as though they must echo through the village, proclaiming her a creature to lend herself to such vile suggestions.
Her shame weighed on her like a physical oppression: the roof and walls seemed to be closing in on her, and she was seized by the impulse to get away, under the open sky, where there would be room to breathe.
She went to the front door, and as she did so Lucius Harney opened it.
He looked graver and less confident than usual, and for a moment or two neither of them spoke.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Summer

Chapter VIII

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
For a while she remained where he had left her.
/fɔːr ə waɪl ʃiː ˈremained wer hiː hæd left hɜːr/
Line 2
She was still trembling with the humiliation of his last words, which rang so loud in her ears that it seemed as though they must echo through the village, proclaiming her a creature to lend herself to such vile suggestions.
Line 3
Her shame weighed on her like a physical oppression: the roof and walls seemed to be closing in on her, and she was seized by the impulse to get away, under the open sky, where there would be room to breathe.
Line 4
She went to the front door, and as she did so Lucius Harney opened it.
Line 5
He looked graver and less confident than usual, and for a moment or two neither of them spoke.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Breathe verb US /briːð/

to speak or reveal information, especially secretly

From this reading “Her shame weighed on her like a physical oppression: the roof and walls seemed to be closing in on her, and she was seized by the impulse to get away, under the open sky, where there would be room to breathe.”

Creature noun US /ˈcreature/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “She was still trembling with the humiliation of his last words, which rang so loud in her ears that it seemed as though they must echo through the village, proclaiming her a creature to lend herself to such vile suggestions.”

Herself pronoun US /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading “She was still trembling with the humiliation of his last words, which rang so loud in her ears that it seemed as though they must echo through the village, proclaiming her a creature to lend herself to such vile suggestions.”

Impulse noun US /ˈɪmpʌls/

a sudden strong desire to act

From this reading “Her shame weighed on her like a physical oppression: the roof and walls seemed to be closing in on her, and she was seized by the impulse to get away, under the open sky, where there would be room to breathe.”

Last noun US /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She was still trembling with the humiliation of his last words, which rang so loud in her ears that it seemed as though they must echo through the village, proclaiming her a creature to lend herself to such vile suggestions.”

Left noun US /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “For a while she remained where he had left her.”

Looked noun US /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He looked graver and less confident than usual, and for a moment or two neither of them spoke.”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “She was still trembling with the humiliation of his last words, which rang so loud in her ears that it seemed as though they must echo through the village, proclaiming her a creature to lend herself to such vile suggestions.”

Neither determiner US /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading “He looked graver and less confident than usual, and for a moment or two neither of them spoke.”

Open verb US /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading “Her shame weighed on her like a physical oppression: the roof and walls seemed to be closing in on her, and she was seized by the impulse to get away, under the open sky, where there would be room to breathe.”

Remained noun US /ˈremained/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “For a while she remained where he had left her.”

Seemed noun US /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She was still trembling with the humiliation of his last words, which rang so loud in her ears that it seemed as though they must echo through the village, proclaiming her a creature to lend herself to such vile suggestions.”

Still noun US /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She was still trembling with the humiliation of his last words, which rang so loud in her ears that it seemed as though they must echo through the village, proclaiming her a creature to lend herself to such vile suggestions.”

Though conjunction US /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “She was still trembling with the humiliation of his last words, which rang so loud in her ears that it seemed as though they must echo through the village, proclaiming her a creature to lend herself to such vile suggestions.”

Through noun US /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “She was still trembling with the humiliation of his last words, which rang so loud in her ears that it seemed as though they must echo through the village, proclaiming her a creature to lend herself to such vile suggestions.”

Under preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “Her shame weighed on her like a physical oppression: the roof and walls seemed to be closing in on her, and she was seized by the impulse to get away, under the open sky, where there would be room to breathe.”

Weighed noun US /ˈweighed/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Her shame weighed on her like a physical oppression: the roof and walls seemed to be closing in on her, and she was seized by the impulse to get away, under the open sky, where there would be room to breathe.”

Went noun US /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She went to the front door, and as she did so Lucius Harney opened it.”

While conjunction US /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading “For a while she remained where he had left her.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “Her shame weighed on her like a physical oppression: the roof and walls seemed to be closing in on her, and she was seized by the impulse to get away, under the open sky, where there would be room to breathe.”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading For a while she remained where he had left her.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Her shame weighed on her like a physical oppression: the roof and walls seemed to be closing in on her, and she was seized by the impulse to get away, under the open sky, where there would be room to breathe.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading She was still trembling with the humiliation of his last words, which rang so loud in her ears that it seemed as though they must echo through the village, proclaiming her a creature to lend herself to such vile suggestions.

away

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her shame weighed on her like a physical oppression: the roof and walls seemed to be closing in on her, and she was seized by the impulse to get away, under the open sky, where there would be room to breathe.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Her shame weighed on her like a physical oppression: the roof and walls seemed to be closing in on her, and she was seized by the impulse to get away, under the open sky, where there would be room to breathe.

breatheverbUS /briːð/

to speak or reveal information, especially secretly

From this reading Her shame weighed on her like a physical oppression: the roof and walls seemed to be closing in on her, and she was seized by the impulse to get away, under the open sky, where there would be room to breathe.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Her shame weighed on her like a physical oppression: the roof and walls seemed to be closing in on her, and she was seized by the impulse to get away, under the open sky, where there would be room to breathe.

closing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her shame weighed on her like a physical oppression: the roof and walls seemed to be closing in on her, and she was seized by the impulse to get away, under the open sky, where there would be room to breathe.

confident

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He looked graver and less confident than usual, and for a moment or two neither of them spoke.

creaturenounUS /ˈcreature/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading She was still trembling with the humiliation of his last words, which rang so loud in her ears that it seemed as though they must echo through the village, proclaiming her a creature to lend herself to such vile suggestions.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading She went to the front door, and as she did so Lucius Harney opened it.

door

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She went to the front door, and as she did so Lucius Harney opened it.

ears

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was still trembling with the humiliation of his last words, which rang so loud in her ears that it seemed as though they must echo through the village, proclaiming her a creature to lend herself to such vile suggestions.

echo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was still trembling with the humiliation of his last words, which rang so loud in her ears that it seemed as though they must echo through the village, proclaiming her a creature to lend herself to such vile suggestions.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For a while she remained where he had left her.

front

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She went to the front door, and as she did so Lucius Harney opened it.

get

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her shame weighed on her like a physical oppression: the roof and walls seemed to be closing in on her, and she was seized by the impulse to get away, under the open sky, where there would be room to breathe.

graver

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He looked graver and less confident than usual, and for a moment or two neither of them spoke.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading For a while she remained where he had left her.

Harney

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She went to the front door, and as she did so Lucius Harney opened it.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading For a while she remained where he had left her.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading For a while she remained where he had left her.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading She was still trembling with the humiliation of his last words, which rang so loud in her ears that it seemed as though they must echo through the village, proclaiming her a creature to lend herself to such vile suggestions.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading She was still trembling with the humiliation of his last words, which rang so loud in her ears that it seemed as though they must echo through the village, proclaiming her a creature to lend herself to such vile suggestions.

humiliation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was still trembling with the humiliation of his last words, which rang so loud in her ears that it seemed as though they must echo through the village, proclaiming her a creature to lend herself to such vile suggestions.

impulsenounUS /ˈɪmpʌls/

a sudden strong desire to act

From this reading Her shame weighed on her like a physical oppression: the roof and walls seemed to be closing in on her, and she was seized by the impulse to get away, under the open sky, where there would be room to breathe.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She was still trembling with the humiliation of his last words, which rang so loud in her ears that it seemed as though they must echo through the village, proclaiming her a creature to lend herself to such vile suggestions.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading She was still trembling with the humiliation of his last words, which rang so loud in her ears that it seemed as though they must echo through the village, proclaiming her a creature to lend herself to such vile suggestions.

lastnounUS /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She was still trembling with the humiliation of his last words, which rang so loud in her ears that it seemed as though they must echo through the village, proclaiming her a creature to lend herself to such vile suggestions.

leftnounUS /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading For a while she remained where he had left her.

lend

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was still trembling with the humiliation of his last words, which rang so loud in her ears that it seemed as though they must echo through the village, proclaiming her a creature to lend herself to such vile suggestions.

less

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He looked graver and less confident than usual, and for a moment or two neither of them spoke.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her shame weighed on her like a physical oppression: the roof and walls seemed to be closing in on her, and she was seized by the impulse to get away, under the open sky, where there would be room to breathe.

lookednounUS /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He looked graver and less confident than usual, and for a moment or two neither of them spoke.

loud

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was still trembling with the humiliation of his last words, which rang so loud in her ears that it seemed as though they must echo through the village, proclaiming her a creature to lend herself to such vile suggestions.

Lucius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She went to the front door, and as she did so Lucius Harney opened it.

moment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He looked graver and less confident than usual, and for a moment or two neither of them spoke.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading She was still trembling with the humiliation of his last words, which rang so loud in her ears that it seemed as though they must echo through the village, proclaiming her a creature to lend herself to such vile suggestions.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading He looked graver and less confident than usual, and for a moment or two neither of them spoke.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She was still trembling with the humiliation of his last words, which rang so loud in her ears that it seemed as though they must echo through the village, proclaiming her a creature to lend herself to such vile suggestions.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Her shame weighed on her like a physical oppression: the roof and walls seemed to be closing in on her, and she was seized by the impulse to get away, under the open sky, where there would be room to breathe.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading Her shame weighed on her like a physical oppression: the roof and walls seemed to be closing in on her, and she was seized by the impulse to get away, under the open sky, where there would be room to breathe.

opened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She went to the front door, and as she did so Lucius Harney opened it.

oppression

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her shame weighed on her like a physical oppression: the roof and walls seemed to be closing in on her, and she was seized by the impulse to get away, under the open sky, where there would be room to breathe.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He looked graver and less confident than usual, and for a moment or two neither of them spoke.

physical

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her shame weighed on her like a physical oppression: the roof and walls seemed to be closing in on her, and she was seized by the impulse to get away, under the open sky, where there would be room to breathe.

proclaiming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was still trembling with the humiliation of his last words, which rang so loud in her ears that it seemed as though they must echo through the village, proclaiming her a creature to lend herself to such vile suggestions.

rang

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was still trembling with the humiliation of his last words, which rang so loud in her ears that it seemed as though they must echo through the village, proclaiming her a creature to lend herself to such vile suggestions.

remainednounUS /ˈremained/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading For a while she remained where he had left her.

roof

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her shame weighed on her like a physical oppression: the roof and walls seemed to be closing in on her, and she was seized by the impulse to get away, under the open sky, where there would be room to breathe.

room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her shame weighed on her like a physical oppression: the roof and walls seemed to be closing in on her, and she was seized by the impulse to get away, under the open sky, where there would be room to breathe.

seemednounUS /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She was still trembling with the humiliation of his last words, which rang so loud in her ears that it seemed as though they must echo through the village, proclaiming her a creature to lend herself to such vile suggestions.

seized

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her shame weighed on her like a physical oppression: the roof and walls seemed to be closing in on her, and she was seized by the impulse to get away, under the open sky, where there would be room to breathe.

shame

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her shame weighed on her like a physical oppression: the roof and walls seemed to be closing in on her, and she was seized by the impulse to get away, under the open sky, where there would be room to breathe.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading For a while she remained where he had left her.

sky

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her shame weighed on her like a physical oppression: the roof and walls seemed to be closing in on her, and she was seized by the impulse to get away, under the open sky, where there would be room to breathe.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading She was still trembling with the humiliation of his last words, which rang so loud in her ears that it seemed as though they must echo through the village, proclaiming her a creature to lend herself to such vile suggestions.

spoke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He looked graver and less confident than usual, and for a moment or two neither of them spoke.

stillnounUS /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She was still trembling with the humiliation of his last words, which rang so loud in her ears that it seemed as though they must echo through the village, proclaiming her a creature to lend herself to such vile suggestions.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading She was still trembling with the humiliation of his last words, which rang so loud in her ears that it seemed as though they must echo through the village, proclaiming her a creature to lend herself to such vile suggestions.

suggestions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was still trembling with the humiliation of his last words, which rang so loud in her ears that it seemed as though they must echo through the village, proclaiming her a creature to lend herself to such vile suggestions.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading He looked graver and less confident than usual, and for a moment or two neither of them spoke.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She was still trembling with the humiliation of his last words, which rang so loud in her ears that it seemed as though they must echo through the village, proclaiming her a creature to lend herself to such vile suggestions.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading She was still trembling with the humiliation of his last words, which rang so loud in her ears that it seemed as though they must echo through the village, proclaiming her a creature to lend herself to such vile suggestions.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He looked graver and less confident than usual, and for a moment or two neither of them spoke.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her shame weighed on her like a physical oppression: the roof and walls seemed to be closing in on her, and she was seized by the impulse to get away, under the open sky, where there would be room to breathe.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was still trembling with the humiliation of his last words, which rang so loud in her ears that it seemed as though they must echo through the village, proclaiming her a creature to lend herself to such vile suggestions.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading She was still trembling with the humiliation of his last words, which rang so loud in her ears that it seemed as though they must echo through the village, proclaiming her a creature to lend herself to such vile suggestions.

throughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading She was still trembling with the humiliation of his last words, which rang so loud in her ears that it seemed as though they must echo through the village, proclaiming her a creature to lend herself to such vile suggestions.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She was still trembling with the humiliation of his last words, which rang so loud in her ears that it seemed as though they must echo through the village, proclaiming her a creature to lend herself to such vile suggestions.

trembling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was still trembling with the humiliation of his last words, which rang so loud in her ears that it seemed as though they must echo through the village, proclaiming her a creature to lend herself to such vile suggestions.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He looked graver and less confident than usual, and for a moment or two neither of them spoke.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Her shame weighed on her like a physical oppression: the roof and walls seemed to be closing in on her, and she was seized by the impulse to get away, under the open sky, where there would be room to breathe.

usual

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He looked graver and less confident than usual, and for a moment or two neither of them spoke.

vile

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was still trembling with the humiliation of his last words, which rang so loud in her ears that it seemed as though they must echo through the village, proclaiming her a creature to lend herself to such vile suggestions.

village

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was still trembling with the humiliation of his last words, which rang so loud in her ears that it seemed as though they must echo through the village, proclaiming her a creature to lend herself to such vile suggestions.

walls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her shame weighed on her like a physical oppression: the roof and walls seemed to be closing in on her, and she was seized by the impulse to get away, under the open sky, where there would be room to breathe.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She was still trembling with the humiliation of his last words, which rang so loud in her ears that it seemed as though they must echo through the village, proclaiming her a creature to lend herself to such vile suggestions.

weighednounUS /ˈweighed/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Her shame weighed on her like a physical oppression: the roof and walls seemed to be closing in on her, and she was seized by the impulse to get away, under the open sky, where there would be room to breathe.

wentnounUS /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She went to the front door, and as she did so Lucius Harney opened it.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading For a while she remained where he had left her.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading She was still trembling with the humiliation of his last words, which rang so loud in her ears that it seemed as though they must echo through the village, proclaiming her a creature to lend herself to such vile suggestions.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading For a while she remained where he had left her.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She was still trembling with the humiliation of his last words, which rang so loud in her ears that it seemed as though they must echo through the village, proclaiming her a creature to lend herself to such vile suggestions.

words

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was still trembling with the humiliation of his last words, which rang so loud in her ears that it seemed as though they must echo through the village, proclaiming her a creature to lend herself to such vile suggestions.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Her shame weighed on her like a physical oppression: the roof and walls seemed to be closing in on her, and she was seized by the impulse to get away, under the open sky, where there would be room to breathe.