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Summer on the Lakes, in 1843
Summer on the Lakes, in 1843

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Summer on the Lakes, in 1843 is here in full — 462 sentences across 93 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Summer on the Lakes, in 1843
Context Illustration Reading 1/92 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CHICAGO AGAIN.
Chicago had become interesting to me now, that I knew it as the portal to so fair a scene.
I had become interested in the land, in the people, and looked sorrowfully on the lake on which I must soon embark, to leave behind what I had just begun to enjoy.
Now was the time to see the lake.
The July moon was near its full, and night after night it rose in a cloudless sky above this majestic sea.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Summer on the Lakes, in 1843

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Summer on the Lakes, in 1843 is here in full — 462 sentences across 93 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/92 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CHICAGO AGAIN.
/ʃəˈkɑːɡoʊ əˈɡen/
Line 2
Chicago had become interesting to me now, that I knew it as the portal to so fair a scene.
/ʃəˈkɑːɡoʊ hæd bɪˈkʌm ˈɪntrəstɪŋ tuː miː naʊ ðæt aɪ nuː ɪt æz ðə ˈpɔːrtəl tuː soʊ fer ə siːn/
Line 3
I had become interested in the land, in the people, and looked sorrowfully on the lake on which I must soon embark, to leave behind what I had just begun to enjoy.
Line 4
Now was the time to see the lake.
/naʊ wɑːz ðə taɪm tuː siː ðə leɪk/
Line 5
The July moon was near its full, and night after night it rose in a cloudless sky above this majestic sea.
/ðə ˌdʒuːˈlaɪ muːn wɑːz nɪr ɪts fʊl ənd naɪt ˈæftər naɪt ɪt roʊz ɪn ə ˈklaʊdləs skaɪ əˈbʌv ðɪs məˈdʒestɪk siː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chicago noun US /ʃəˈkɑːɡoʊ/

largest city in Illinois; a bustling Great Lakes port that extends 26 miles along the southwestern shoreline of Lake Michigan

From this reading “CHICAGO AGAIN.”

cloudless adjective US /ˈklaʊdləs/

free from clouds

From this reading “The July moon was near its full, and night after night it rose in a cloudless sky above this majestic sea.”

embark verb US /emˈbɑːrk/

go on board

From this reading “I had become interested in the land, in the people, and looked sorrowfully on the lake on which I must soon embark, to leave behind what I had just begun to enjoy.”

enjoy verb US /ˌenˈdʒɔɪ/

derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading “I had become interested in the land, in the people, and looked sorrowfully on the lake on which I must soon embark, to leave behind what I had just begun to enjoy.”

interesting adjective US /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing or holding the attention

From this reading “Chicago had become interesting to me now, that I knew it as the portal to so fair a scene.”

July noun US /ˌdʒuːˈlaɪ/

the month following June and preceding August

From this reading “The July moon was near its full, and night after night it rose in a cloudless sky above this majestic sea.”

majestic adjective US /məˈdʒestɪk/

majestic in manner or bearing; superior to mundane matters

From this reading “The July moon was near its full, and night after night it rose in a cloudless sky above this majestic sea.”

portal noun US /ˈpɔːrtəl/

a grand and imposing entrance (often extended metaphorically)

From this reading “Chicago had become interesting to me now, that I knew it as the portal to so fair a scene.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Chicago had become interesting to me now, that I knew it as the portal to so fair a scene.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading The July moon was near its full, and night after night it rose in a cloudless sky above this majestic sea.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The July moon was near its full, and night after night it rose in a cloudless sky above this majestic sea.

AGAINadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading CHICAGO AGAIN.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I had become interested in the land, in the people, and looked sorrowfully on the lake on which I must soon embark, to leave behind what I had just begun to enjoy.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Chicago had become interesting to me now, that I knew it as the portal to so fair a scene.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Chicago had become interesting to me now, that I knew it as the portal to so fair a scene.

begunverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading I had become interested in the land, in the people, and looked sorrowfully on the lake on which I must soon embark, to leave behind what I had just begun to enjoy.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading I had become interested in the land, in the people, and looked sorrowfully on the lake on which I must soon embark, to leave behind what I had just begun to enjoy.

CHICAGOnounUS /ʃəˈkɑːɡoʊ/

largest city in Illinois; a bustling Great Lakes port that extends 26 miles along the southwestern shoreline of Lake Michigan

From this reading CHICAGO AGAIN.

cloudlessadjectiveUS /ˈklaʊdləs/

free from clouds

From this reading The July moon was near its full, and night after night it rose in a cloudless sky above this majestic sea.

embarkverbUS /emˈbɑːrk/

go on board

From this reading I had become interested in the land, in the people, and looked sorrowfully on the lake on which I must soon embark, to leave behind what I had just begun to enjoy.

enjoyverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪ/

derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading I had become interested in the land, in the people, and looked sorrowfully on the lake on which I must soon embark, to leave behind what I had just begun to enjoy.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading Chicago had become interesting to me now, that I knew it as the portal to so fair a scene.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading The July moon was near its full, and night after night it rose in a cloudless sky above this majestic sea.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Chicago had become interesting to me now, that I knew it as the portal to so fair a scene.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Chicago had become interesting to me now, that I knew it as the portal to so fair a scene.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I had become interested in the land, in the people, and looked sorrowfully on the lake on which I must soon embark, to leave behind what I had just begun to enjoy.

interestedadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪd/

having or showing interest; especially curiosity or fascination or concern

From this reading I had become interested in the land, in the people, and looked sorrowfully on the lake on which I must soon embark, to leave behind what I had just begun to enjoy.

interestingadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing or holding the attention

From this reading Chicago had become interesting to me now, that I knew it as the portal to so fair a scene.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Chicago had become interesting to me now, that I knew it as the portal to so fair a scene.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The July moon was near its full, and night after night it rose in a cloudless sky above this majestic sea.

JulynounUS /ˌdʒuːˈlaɪ/

the month following June and preceding August

From this reading The July moon was near its full, and night after night it rose in a cloudless sky above this majestic sea.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading I had become interested in the land, in the people, and looked sorrowfully on the lake on which I must soon embark, to leave behind what I had just begun to enjoy.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Chicago had become interesting to me now, that I knew it as the portal to so fair a scene.

lakenounUS /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading I had become interested in the land, in the people, and looked sorrowfully on the lake on which I must soon embark, to leave behind what I had just begun to enjoy.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading I had become interested in the land, in the people, and looked sorrowfully on the lake on which I must soon embark, to leave behind what I had just begun to enjoy.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading I had become interested in the land, in the people, and looked sorrowfully on the lake on which I must soon embark, to leave behind what I had just begun to enjoy.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading I had become interested in the land, in the people, and looked sorrowfully on the lake on which I must soon embark, to leave behind what I had just begun to enjoy.

majesticadjectiveUS /məˈdʒestɪk/

majestic in manner or bearing; superior to mundane matters

From this reading The July moon was near its full, and night after night it rose in a cloudless sky above this majestic sea.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Chicago had become interesting to me now, that I knew it as the portal to so fair a scene.

moonnounUS /muːn/

the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading The July moon was near its full, and night after night it rose in a cloudless sky above this majestic sea.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading I had become interested in the land, in the people, and looked sorrowfully on the lake on which I must soon embark, to leave behind what I had just begun to enjoy.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading The July moon was near its full, and night after night it rose in a cloudless sky above this majestic sea.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The July moon was near its full, and night after night it rose in a cloudless sky above this majestic sea.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Chicago had become interesting to me now, that I knew it as the portal to so fair a scene.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I had become interested in the land, in the people, and looked sorrowfully on the lake on which I must soon embark, to leave behind what I had just begun to enjoy.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading I had become interested in the land, in the people, and looked sorrowfully on the lake on which I must soon embark, to leave behind what I had just begun to enjoy.

portalnounUS /ˈpɔːrtəl/

a grand and imposing entrance (often extended metaphorically)

From this reading Chicago had become interesting to me now, that I knew it as the portal to so fair a scene.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading The July moon was near its full, and night after night it rose in a cloudless sky above this majestic sea.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading Chicago had become interesting to me now, that I knew it as the portal to so fair a scene.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading The July moon was near its full, and night after night it rose in a cloudless sky above this majestic sea.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Now was the time to see the lake.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading The July moon was near its full, and night after night it rose in a cloudless sky above this majestic sea.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Chicago had become interesting to me now, that I knew it as the portal to so fair a scene.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading I had become interested in the land, in the people, and looked sorrowfully on the lake on which I must soon embark, to leave behind what I had just begun to enjoy.

sorrowfullyadverb

in a sorrowful manner

From this reading I had become interested in the land, in the people, and looked sorrowfully on the lake on which I must soon embark, to leave behind what I had just begun to enjoy.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Chicago had become interesting to me now, that I knew it as the portal to so fair a scene.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Chicago had become interesting to me now, that I knew it as the portal to so fair a scene.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The July moon was near its full, and night after night it rose in a cloudless sky above this majestic sea.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Now was the time to see the lake.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Chicago had become interesting to me now, that I knew it as the portal to so fair a scene.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Now was the time to see the lake.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading I had become interested in the land, in the people, and looked sorrowfully on the lake on which I must soon embark, to leave behind what I had just begun to enjoy.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I had become interested in the land, in the people, and looked sorrowfully on the lake on which I must soon embark, to leave behind what I had just begun to enjoy.

Chapter 4 of Summer on the Lakes, in 1843 by Margaret Fuller holds 462 sentences, grouped into 93 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Summer on the Lakes, in 1843 contain?

Chapter 4 holds 462 sentences of Summer on the Lakes, in 1843, unabridged, divided into 93 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Summer on the Lakes, in 1843 by Margaret Fuller exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 462 sentences, grouped into 93 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Summer on the Lakes, in 1843?

Work through the 93 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 93 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Summer on the Lakes, in 1843

Common questions about reading Summer on the Lakes, in 1843 by Margaret Fuller on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Summer on the Lakes, in 1843?

Yes. All 2706 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #11526 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Summer on the Lakes, in 1843 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #11526, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Summer on the Lakes, in 1843 take to read?

About 225 minutes of reading across 542 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Summer on the Lakes, in 1843 section by section

How to work through Summer on the Lakes, in 1843 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Summer on the Lakes, in 1843

Words and structures a reader meets early in Summer on the Lakes, in 1843, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Niagara
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Summer on the Lakes, in 1843; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Since
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Summer on the Lakes, in 1843; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Share
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Summer on the Lakes, in 1843; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Foot-notes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Summer on the Lakes, in 1843; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.