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Sun and moon
Sun and moon

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Sun and moon is here in full — 116 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Edward's elation vanished when he thought of his sister shut helplessly in the temple from which he had got free.
He stood irresolute, unable to think.
Then he realized that Nancy's safety depended upon him.
But there was no vigorous response of energy because he knew, if he ran the whole distance home, Nancy might be ravished and murdered or carried far into the mountains before he could bring help.
To go or to stay, the question daunted his powers of decision.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sun and moon

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Sun and moon is here in full — 116 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Edward's elation vanished when he thought of his sister shut helplessly in the temple from which he had got free.
/ˈedwərdz ɪˈleɪʃən ˈvænɪʃt wen hiː θɔːt ʌv hɪz ˈsɪstər ʃʌt ˈhelpləsli ɪn ðə ˈtempəl frʌm wɪtʃ hiː hæd ɡɑːt friː/
Line 2
He stood irresolute, unable to think.
Line 3
Then he realized that Nancy's safety depended upon him.
/ðen hiː ˈriːəlaɪzd ðæt ˈnænsiz ˈseɪfti dɪˈpendəd əˈpɑːn hɪm/
Line 4
But there was no vigorous response of energy because he knew, if he ran the whole distance home, Nancy might be ravished and murdered or carried far into the mountains before he could bring help.
Line 5
To go or to stay, the question daunted his powers of decision.
/tuː ɡoʊ ɔːr tuː steɪ ðə ˈkwestʃən ˈdɔːntɪd hɪz ˈpaʊərz ʌv dɪˈsɪʒən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

daunted adjective US /ˈdɔːntɪd/

caused to show discomposure

From this reading “To go or to stay, the question daunted his powers of decision.”

depended verb US /dɪˈpendəd/

past form of “depend” — be contingent upon (something that is elided)

From this reading “Then he realized that Nancy's safety depended upon him.”

Edward's noun US /ˈedwərdz/

possessive form of “edward” — King of England and Ireland in 1936; his marriage to Wallis Warfield Simpson created a constitutional crisis leading to his abdication (1894-1972)

From this reading “Edward's elation vanished when he thought of his sister shut helplessly in the temple from which he had got free.”

elation noun US /ɪˈleɪʃən/

an exhilarating psychological state of pride and optimism; an absence of depression

From this reading “Edward's elation vanished when he thought of his sister shut helplessly in the temple from which he had got free.”

helplessly adverb US /ˈhelpləsli/

in a helpless manner

From this reading “Edward's elation vanished when he thought of his sister shut helplessly in the temple from which he had got free.”

murdered adjective US /ˈmɜːrdərd/

killed unlawfully

From this reading “But there was no vigorous response of energy because he knew, if he ran the whole distance home, Nancy might be ravished and murdered or carried far into the mountains before he could bring help.”

Nancy's noun US /ˈnænsiz/

possessive form of “nancy” — a city in northeastern France in Lorraine

From this reading “Then he realized that Nancy's safety depended upon him.”

vigorous adjective US /ˈvɪɡərəs/

characterized by forceful and energetic action or activity

From this reading “But there was no vigorous response of energy because he knew, if he ran the whole distance home, Nancy might be ravished and murdered or carried far into the mountains before he could bring help.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

stood irresolute verb + adjective

In this reading “He stood irresolute, unable to think.”

depended upon verb + particle counted as “depend upon”

be contingent on

In this reading “Then he realized that Nancy's safety depended upon him.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But there was no vigorous response of energy because he knew, if he ran the whole distance home, Nancy might be ravished and murdered or carried far into the mountains before he could bring help.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading But there was no vigorous response of energy because he knew, if he ran the whole distance home, Nancy might be ravished and murdered or carried far into the mountains before he could bring help.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading But there was no vigorous response of energy because he knew, if he ran the whole distance home, Nancy might be ravished and murdered or carried far into the mountains before he could bring help.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading But there was no vigorous response of energy because he knew, if he ran the whole distance home, Nancy might be ravished and murdered or carried far into the mountains before he could bring help.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading But there was no vigorous response of energy because he knew, if he ran the whole distance home, Nancy might be ravished and murdered or carried far into the mountains before he could bring help.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But there was no vigorous response of energy because he knew, if he ran the whole distance home, Nancy might be ravished and murdered or carried far into the mountains before he could bring help.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading But there was no vigorous response of energy because he knew, if he ran the whole distance home, Nancy might be ravished and murdered or carried far into the mountains before he could bring help.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading But there was no vigorous response of energy because he knew, if he ran the whole distance home, Nancy might be ravished and murdered or carried far into the mountains before he could bring help.

dauntedadjectiveUS /ˈdɔːntɪd/

caused to show discomposure

From this reading To go or to stay, the question daunted his powers of decision.

decisionnounUS /dɪˈsɪʒən/

the act of making up your mind about something

From this reading To go or to stay, the question daunted his powers of decision.

dependedverbUS /dɪˈpendəd/

past form of “depend” — be contingent upon (something that is elided)

From this reading Then he realized that Nancy's safety depended upon him.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading But there was no vigorous response of energy because he knew, if he ran the whole distance home, Nancy might be ravished and murdered or carried far into the mountains before he could bring help.

Edward'snounUS /ˈedwərdz/

possessive form of “edward” — King of England and Ireland in 1936; his marriage to Wallis Warfield Simpson created a constitutional crisis leading to his abdication (1894-1972)

From this reading Edward's elation vanished when he thought of his sister shut helplessly in the temple from which he had got free.

elationnounUS /ɪˈleɪʃən/

an exhilarating psychological state of pride and optimism; an absence of depression

From this reading Edward's elation vanished when he thought of his sister shut helplessly in the temple from which he had got free.

energynounUS /ˈenərdʒi/

(physics) a thermodynamic quantity equivalent to the capacity of a physical system to do work; the units of energy are joules or ergs

From this reading But there was no vigorous response of energy because he knew, if he ran the whole distance home, Nancy might be ravished and murdered or carried far into the mountains before he could bring help.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading But there was no vigorous response of energy because he knew, if he ran the whole distance home, Nancy might be ravished and murdered or carried far into the mountains before he could bring help.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading Edward's elation vanished when he thought of his sister shut helplessly in the temple from which he had got free.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Edward's elation vanished when he thought of his sister shut helplessly in the temple from which he had got free.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading To go or to stay, the question daunted his powers of decision.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Edward's elation vanished when he thought of his sister shut helplessly in the temple from which he had got free.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Edward's elation vanished when he thought of his sister shut helplessly in the temple from which he had got free.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Edward's elation vanished when he thought of his sister shut helplessly in the temple from which he had got free.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading But there was no vigorous response of energy because he knew, if he ran the whole distance home, Nancy might be ravished and murdered or carried far into the mountains before he could bring help.

helplesslyadverbUS /ˈhelpləsli/

in a helpless manner

From this reading Edward's elation vanished when he thought of his sister shut helplessly in the temple from which he had got free.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Then he realized that Nancy's safety depended upon him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Edward's elation vanished when he thought of his sister shut helplessly in the temple from which he had got free.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading But there was no vigorous response of energy because he knew, if he ran the whole distance home, Nancy might be ravished and murdered or carried far into the mountains before he could bring help.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading But there was no vigorous response of energy because he knew, if he ran the whole distance home, Nancy might be ravished and murdered or carried far into the mountains before he could bring help.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Edward's elation vanished when he thought of his sister shut helplessly in the temple from which he had got free.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading But there was no vigorous response of energy because he knew, if he ran the whole distance home, Nancy might be ravished and murdered or carried far into the mountains before he could bring help.

irresoluteadjective

uncertain how to act or proceed

From this reading He stood irresolute, unable to think.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading But there was no vigorous response of energy because he knew, if he ran the whole distance home, Nancy might be ravished and murdered or carried far into the mountains before he could bring help.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading But there was no vigorous response of energy because he knew, if he ran the whole distance home, Nancy might be ravished and murdered or carried far into the mountains before he could bring help.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading But there was no vigorous response of energy because he knew, if he ran the whole distance home, Nancy might be ravished and murdered or carried far into the mountains before he could bring help.

murderedadjectiveUS /ˈmɜːrdərd/

killed unlawfully

From this reading But there was no vigorous response of energy because he knew, if he ran the whole distance home, Nancy might be ravished and murdered or carried far into the mountains before he could bring help.

NancynounUS /ˈnænsi/

a city in northeastern France in Lorraine

From this reading But there was no vigorous response of energy because he knew, if he ran the whole distance home, Nancy might be ravished and murdered or carried far into the mountains before he could bring help.

Nancy'snounUS /ˈnænsiz/

possessive form of “nancy” — a city in northeastern France in Lorraine

From this reading Then he realized that Nancy's safety depended upon him.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading But there was no vigorous response of energy because he knew, if he ran the whole distance home, Nancy might be ravished and murdered or carried far into the mountains before he could bring help.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Edward's elation vanished when he thought of his sister shut helplessly in the temple from which he had got free.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading But there was no vigorous response of energy because he knew, if he ran the whole distance home, Nancy might be ravished and murdered or carried far into the mountains before he could bring help.

powersnounUS /ˈpaʊərz/

plural of “power” — possession of controlling influence

From this reading To go or to stay, the question daunted his powers of decision.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading To go or to stay, the question daunted his powers of decision.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading But there was no vigorous response of energy because he knew, if he ran the whole distance home, Nancy might be ravished and murdered or carried far into the mountains before he could bring help.

ravished

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But there was no vigorous response of energy because he knew, if he ran the whole distance home, Nancy might be ravished and murdered or carried far into the mountains before he could bring help.

realizedadjectiveUS /ˈriːəlaɪzd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading Then he realized that Nancy's safety depended upon him.

responsenounUS /rɪˈspɑːns/

a result

From this reading But there was no vigorous response of energy because he knew, if he ran the whole distance home, Nancy might be ravished and murdered or carried far into the mountains before he could bring help.

safetynounUS /ˈseɪfti/

the state of being certain that adverse effects will not be caused by some agent under defined conditions

From this reading Then he realized that Nancy's safety depended upon him.

shutverbUS /ʃʌt/

move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut

From this reading Edward's elation vanished when he thought of his sister shut helplessly in the temple from which he had got free.

sisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading Edward's elation vanished when he thought of his sister shut helplessly in the temple from which he had got free.

stayverbUS /steɪ/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading To go or to stay, the question daunted his powers of decision.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading He stood irresolute, unable to think.

templenounUS /ˈtempəl/

place of worship consisting of an edifice for the worship of a deity

From this reading Edward's elation vanished when he thought of his sister shut helplessly in the temple from which he had got free.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Then he realized that Nancy's safety depended upon him.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Edward's elation vanished when he thought of his sister shut helplessly in the temple from which he had got free.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then he realized that Nancy's safety depended upon him.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading But there was no vigorous response of energy because he knew, if he ran the whole distance home, Nancy might be ravished and murdered or carried far into the mountains before he could bring help.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading He stood irresolute, unable to think.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Edward's elation vanished when he thought of his sister shut helplessly in the temple from which he had got free.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He stood irresolute, unable to think.

unableadjectiveUS /əˈneɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) not having the necessary means or skill or know-how

From this reading He stood irresolute, unable to think.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Then he realized that Nancy's safety depended upon him.

vanishedadjectiveUS /ˈvænɪʃt/

having passed out of existence

From this reading Edward's elation vanished when he thought of his sister shut helplessly in the temple from which he had got free.

vigorousadjectiveUS /ˈvɪɡərəs/

characterized by forceful and energetic action or activity

From this reading But there was no vigorous response of energy because he knew, if he ran the whole distance home, Nancy might be ravished and murdered or carried far into the mountains before he could bring help.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But there was no vigorous response of energy because he knew, if he ran the whole distance home, Nancy might be ravished and murdered or carried far into the mountains before he could bring help.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Edward's elation vanished when he thought of his sister shut helplessly in the temple from which he had got free.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Edward's elation vanished when he thought of his sister shut helplessly in the temple from which he had got free.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading But there was no vigorous response of energy because he knew, if he ran the whole distance home, Nancy might be ravished and murdered or carried far into the mountains before he could bring help.

Chapter 8 of Sun and moon by Vincent H. (Vincent Herbert) Gowen holds 116 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Sun and moon contain?

Chapter 8 holds 116 sentences of Sun and moon, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Sun and moon by Vincent H. (Vincent Herbert) Gowen exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 116 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Sun and moon?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sun and moon

Common questions about reading Sun and moon by Vincent H. (Vincent Herbert) Gowen on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sun and moon?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sun and moon is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sun and moon take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sun and moon section by section

How to work through Sun and moon section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sun and moon

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sun and moon, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Sun and moon, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Sun and moon, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Sun and moon, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.