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Sundry Accounts
Sundry Accounts

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Sundry Accounts is here in full — 623 sentences across 125 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/124 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ALAS, THE POOR WHIFFLETIT!
Over Jefferson Poindexter's usually buoyant spirits a fabric of gloom, black, thick, and heavy, was spread like a burying-pall.
His thoughts were the color of twelve o'clock at night at the bottom of a coal-mine and it the dark of the moon.
Moroseness crowned his brow; sorrow berode his soul, and on his under lip the bull-bat, that eccentric bird which has to sit lengthwise of the limb, might have perched with room to spare.
You couldn't see the ointment for the flies, and Gilead had gone out of the balm business.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sundry Accounts

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Sundry Accounts is here in full — 623 sentences across 125 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/124 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ALAS, THE POOR WHIFFLETIT!
Line 2
Over Jefferson Poindexter's usually buoyant spirits a fabric of gloom, black, thick, and heavy, was spread like a burying-pall.
Line 3
His thoughts were the color of twelve o'clock at night at the bottom of a coal-mine and it the dark of the moon.
Line 4
Moroseness crowned his brow; sorrow berode his soul, and on his under lip the bull-bat, that eccentric bird which has to sit lengthwise of the limb, might have perched with room to spare.
Line 5
You couldn't see the ointment for the flies, and Gilead had gone out of the balm business.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

balm noun US /bɑːm/

any of various aromatic resinous substances used for healing and soothing

From this reading “You couldn't see the ointment for the flies, and Gilead had gone out of the balm business.”

buoyant adjective US /ˈbɔɪənt/

tending to float on a liquid or rise in air or gas

From this reading “Over Jefferson Poindexter's usually buoyant spirits a fabric of gloom, black, thick, and heavy, was spread like a burying-pall.”

eccentric adjective US /ɪkˈsentrɪk/

conspicuously or grossly unconventional or unusual

From this reading “Moroseness crowned his brow; sorrow berode his soul, and on his under lip the bull-bat, that eccentric bird which has to sit lengthwise of the limb, might have perched with room to spare.”

fabric noun US /ˈfæbrɪk/

artifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers

From this reading “Over Jefferson Poindexter's usually buoyant spirits a fabric of gloom, black, thick, and heavy, was spread like a burying-pall.”

Jefferson noun US /ˈdʒefərsən/

3rd President of the United States; chief drafter of the Declaration of Independence; made the Louisiana Purchase in 1803 and sent out the Lewis and Clark Expedition to explore it (1743-1826)

From this reading “Over Jefferson Poindexter's usually buoyant spirits a fabric of gloom, black, thick, and heavy, was spread like a burying-pall.”

lengthwise adverb US /ˈleŋθwaɪz/

in the direction of the length

From this reading “Moroseness crowned his brow; sorrow berode his soul, and on his under lip the bull-bat, that eccentric bird which has to sit lengthwise of the limb, might have perched with room to spare.”

ointment noun US /ˈɔɪntmənt/

semisolid preparation (usually containing a medicine) applied externally as a remedy or for soothing an irritation

From this reading “You couldn't see the ointment for the flies, and Gilead had gone out of the balm business.”

perched verb US /pɜːrtʃt/

past form of “perch” — sit, as on a branch

From this reading “Moroseness crowned his brow; sorrow berode his soul, and on his under lip the bull-bat, that eccentric bird which has to sit lengthwise of the limb, might have perched with room to spare.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Over Jefferson Poindexter's usually buoyant spirits a fabric of gloom, black, thick, and heavy, was spread like a burying-pall.

ALASexclamationUS /əˈlæs/

used to show sadness, pity, or regret

From this reading ALAS, THE POOR WHIFFLETIT!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Over Jefferson Poindexter's usually buoyant spirits a fabric of gloom, black, thick, and heavy, was spread like a burying-pall.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading His thoughts were the color of twelve o'clock at night at the bottom of a coal-mine and it the dark of the moon.

balmnounUS /bɑːm/

any of various aromatic resinous substances used for healing and soothing

From this reading You couldn't see the ointment for the flies, and Gilead had gone out of the balm business.

berode

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Moroseness crowned his brow; sorrow berode his soul, and on his under lip the bull-bat, that eccentric bird which has to sit lengthwise of the limb, might have perched with room to spare.

birdnounUS /bɜːrd/

warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading Moroseness crowned his brow; sorrow berode his soul, and on his under lip the bull-bat, that eccentric bird which has to sit lengthwise of the limb, might have perched with room to spare.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading Over Jefferson Poindexter's usually buoyant spirits a fabric of gloom, black, thick, and heavy, was spread like a burying-pall.

bottomnounUS /ˈbɑːtəm/

the lower side of anything

From this reading His thoughts were the color of twelve o'clock at night at the bottom of a coal-mine and it the dark of the moon.

brownounUS /braʊ/

the part of the face above the eyes

From this reading Moroseness crowned his brow; sorrow berode his soul, and on his under lip the bull-bat, that eccentric bird which has to sit lengthwise of the limb, might have perched with room to spare.

bull-bat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Moroseness crowned his brow; sorrow berode his soul, and on his under lip the bull-bat, that eccentric bird which has to sit lengthwise of the limb, might have perched with room to spare.

buoyantadjectiveUS /ˈbɔɪənt/

tending to float on a liquid or rise in air or gas

From this reading Over Jefferson Poindexter's usually buoyant spirits a fabric of gloom, black, thick, and heavy, was spread like a burying-pall.

burying-pall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Over Jefferson Poindexter's usually buoyant spirits a fabric of gloom, black, thick, and heavy, was spread like a burying-pall.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading You couldn't see the ointment for the flies, and Gilead had gone out of the balm business.

coal-mine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His thoughts were the color of twelve o'clock at night at the bottom of a coal-mine and it the dark of the moon.

colornounUS /ˈkʌlər/

a visual attribute of things that results from the light they emit or transmit or reflect

From this reading His thoughts were the color of twelve o'clock at night at the bottom of a coal-mine and it the dark of the moon.

couldn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You couldn't see the ointment for the flies, and Gilead had gone out of the balm business.

crownedadjectiveUS /kraʊnd/

having an (artificial) crown on a tooth

From this reading Moroseness crowned his brow; sorrow berode his soul, and on his under lip the bull-bat, that eccentric bird which has to sit lengthwise of the limb, might have perched with room to spare.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading His thoughts were the color of twelve o'clock at night at the bottom of a coal-mine and it the dark of the moon.

eccentricadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsentrɪk/

conspicuously or grossly unconventional or unusual

From this reading Moroseness crowned his brow; sorrow berode his soul, and on his under lip the bull-bat, that eccentric bird which has to sit lengthwise of the limb, might have perched with room to spare.

fabricnounUS /ˈfæbrɪk/

artifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers

From this reading Over Jefferson Poindexter's usually buoyant spirits a fabric of gloom, black, thick, and heavy, was spread like a burying-pall.

fliesnounUS /flaɪz/

(theater) the space over the stage (out of view of the audience) used to store scenery (drop curtains)

From this reading You couldn't see the ointment for the flies, and Gilead had gone out of the balm business.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading You couldn't see the ointment for the flies, and Gilead had gone out of the balm business.

Gilead

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You couldn't see the ointment for the flies, and Gilead had gone out of the balm business.

gloomnounUS /ɡluːm/

a state of partial or total darkness

From this reading Over Jefferson Poindexter's usually buoyant spirits a fabric of gloom, black, thick, and heavy, was spread like a burying-pall.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading You couldn't see the ointment for the flies, and Gilead had gone out of the balm business.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading You couldn't see the ointment for the flies, and Gilead had gone out of the balm business.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Moroseness crowned his brow; sorrow berode his soul, and on his under lip the bull-bat, that eccentric bird which has to sit lengthwise of the limb, might have perched with room to spare.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Moroseness crowned his brow; sorrow berode his soul, and on his under lip the bull-bat, that eccentric bird which has to sit lengthwise of the limb, might have perched with room to spare.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading Over Jefferson Poindexter's usually buoyant spirits a fabric of gloom, black, thick, and heavy, was spread like a burying-pall.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His thoughts were the color of twelve o'clock at night at the bottom of a coal-mine and it the dark of the moon.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading His thoughts were the color of twelve o'clock at night at the bottom of a coal-mine and it the dark of the moon.

JeffersonnounUS /ˈdʒefərsən/

3rd President of the United States; chief drafter of the Declaration of Independence; made the Louisiana Purchase in 1803 and sent out the Lewis and Clark Expedition to explore it (1743-1826)

From this reading Over Jefferson Poindexter's usually buoyant spirits a fabric of gloom, black, thick, and heavy, was spread like a burying-pall.

lengthwiseadverbUS /ˈleŋθwaɪz/

in the direction of the length

From this reading Moroseness crowned his brow; sorrow berode his soul, and on his under lip the bull-bat, that eccentric bird which has to sit lengthwise of the limb, might have perched with room to spare.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Over Jefferson Poindexter's usually buoyant spirits a fabric of gloom, black, thick, and heavy, was spread like a burying-pall.

limbnounUS /lɪm/

one of the jointed appendages of an animal used for locomotion or grasping: arm; leg; wing; flipper

From this reading Moroseness crowned his brow; sorrow berode his soul, and on his under lip the bull-bat, that eccentric bird which has to sit lengthwise of the limb, might have perched with room to spare.

lipnounUS /lɪp/

either of two fleshy folds of tissue that surround the mouth and play a role in speaking

From this reading Moroseness crowned his brow; sorrow berode his soul, and on his under lip the bull-bat, that eccentric bird which has to sit lengthwise of the limb, might have perched with room to spare.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Moroseness crowned his brow; sorrow berode his soul, and on his under lip the bull-bat, that eccentric bird which has to sit lengthwise of the limb, might have perched with room to spare.

moonnounUS /muːn/

the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading His thoughts were the color of twelve o'clock at night at the bottom of a coal-mine and it the dark of the moon.

Morosenessnoun

a gloomy ill-tempered feeling

From this reading Moroseness crowned his brow; sorrow berode his soul, and on his under lip the bull-bat, that eccentric bird which has to sit lengthwise of the limb, might have perched with room to spare.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading His thoughts were the color of twelve o'clock at night at the bottom of a coal-mine and it the dark of the moon.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading His thoughts were the color of twelve o'clock at night at the bottom of a coal-mine and it the dark of the moon.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Over Jefferson Poindexter's usually buoyant spirits a fabric of gloom, black, thick, and heavy, was spread like a burying-pall.

ointmentnounUS /ˈɔɪntmənt/

semisolid preparation (usually containing a medicine) applied externally as a remedy or for soothing an irritation

From this reading You couldn't see the ointment for the flies, and Gilead had gone out of the balm business.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Moroseness crowned his brow; sorrow berode his soul, and on his under lip the bull-bat, that eccentric bird which has to sit lengthwise of the limb, might have perched with room to spare.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading You couldn't see the ointment for the flies, and Gilead had gone out of the balm business.

OverprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Over Jefferson Poindexter's usually buoyant spirits a fabric of gloom, black, thick, and heavy, was spread like a burying-pall.

perchedverbUS /pɜːrtʃt/

past form of “perch” — sit, as on a branch

From this reading Moroseness crowned his brow; sorrow berode his soul, and on his under lip the bull-bat, that eccentric bird which has to sit lengthwise of the limb, might have perched with room to spare.

Poindexter's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Over Jefferson Poindexter's usually buoyant spirits a fabric of gloom, black, thick, and heavy, was spread like a burying-pall.

POORadjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading ALAS, THE POOR WHIFFLETIT!

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading Moroseness crowned his brow; sorrow berode his soul, and on his under lip the bull-bat, that eccentric bird which has to sit lengthwise of the limb, might have perched with room to spare.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading You couldn't see the ointment for the flies, and Gilead had gone out of the balm business.

sitverbUS /sɪt/

be seated

From this reading Moroseness crowned his brow; sorrow berode his soul, and on his under lip the bull-bat, that eccentric bird which has to sit lengthwise of the limb, might have perched with room to spare.

sorrownounUS /ˈsɑːroʊ/

an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading Moroseness crowned his brow; sorrow berode his soul, and on his under lip the bull-bat, that eccentric bird which has to sit lengthwise of the limb, might have perched with room to spare.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading Moroseness crowned his brow; sorrow berode his soul, and on his under lip the bull-bat, that eccentric bird which has to sit lengthwise of the limb, might have perched with room to spare.

spareverbUS /sper/

refrain from harming

From this reading Moroseness crowned his brow; sorrow berode his soul, and on his under lip the bull-bat, that eccentric bird which has to sit lengthwise of the limb, might have perched with room to spare.

spiritsnounUS /ˈspɪrɪts/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading Over Jefferson Poindexter's usually buoyant spirits a fabric of gloom, black, thick, and heavy, was spread like a burying-pall.

spreadverbUS /spred/

distribute or disperse widely

From this reading Over Jefferson Poindexter's usually buoyant spirits a fabric of gloom, black, thick, and heavy, was spread like a burying-pall.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Moroseness crowned his brow; sorrow berode his soul, and on his under lip the bull-bat, that eccentric bird which has to sit lengthwise of the limb, might have perched with room to spare.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ALAS, THE POOR WHIFFLETIT!

thickadjectiveUS /θɪk/

not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading Over Jefferson Poindexter's usually buoyant spirits a fabric of gloom, black, thick, and heavy, was spread like a burying-pall.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading His thoughts were the color of twelve o'clock at night at the bottom of a coal-mine and it the dark of the moon.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Moroseness crowned his brow; sorrow berode his soul, and on his under lip the bull-bat, that eccentric bird which has to sit lengthwise of the limb, might have perched with room to spare.

twelvenounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading His thoughts were the color of twelve o'clock at night at the bottom of a coal-mine and it the dark of the moon.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Moroseness crowned his brow; sorrow berode his soul, and on his under lip the bull-bat, that eccentric bird which has to sit lengthwise of the limb, might have perched with room to spare.

usuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading Over Jefferson Poindexter's usually buoyant spirits a fabric of gloom, black, thick, and heavy, was spread like a burying-pall.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Over Jefferson Poindexter's usually buoyant spirits a fabric of gloom, black, thick, and heavy, was spread like a burying-pall.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His thoughts were the color of twelve o'clock at night at the bottom of a coal-mine and it the dark of the moon.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Moroseness crowned his brow; sorrow berode his soul, and on his under lip the bull-bat, that eccentric bird which has to sit lengthwise of the limb, might have perched with room to spare.

WHIFFLETIT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ALAS, THE POOR WHIFFLETIT!

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Moroseness crowned his brow; sorrow berode his soul, and on his under lip the bull-bat, that eccentric bird which has to sit lengthwise of the limb, might have perched with room to spare.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading You couldn't see the ointment for the flies, and Gilead had gone out of the balm business.

Chapter 8 of Sundry Accounts by Irvin S. (Irvin Shrewsbury) Cobb holds 623 sentences, grouped into 125 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Sundry Accounts contain?

Chapter 8 holds 623 sentences of Sundry Accounts, unabridged, divided into 125 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Sundry Accounts by Irvin S. (Irvin Shrewsbury) Cobb exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 623 sentences, grouped into 125 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Sundry Accounts?

Work through the 125 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 125 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sundry Accounts

Common questions about reading Sundry Accounts by Irvin S. (Irvin Shrewsbury) Cobb on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sundry Accounts?

Yes. All 5068 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #27439 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sundry Accounts is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #27439, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sundry Accounts take to read?

About 422 minutes of reading across 1014 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sundry Accounts section by section

How to work through Sundry Accounts section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of Sundry Accounts to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sundry Accounts

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sundry Accounts, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sundry Accounts; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Speaking
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sundry Accounts; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Operations--
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sundry Accounts; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Judge
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sundry Accounts; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.