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Sunk at Sea
Sunk at Sea

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Sunk at Sea is here in full — 559 sentences across 112 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Sunk at Sea
Context Illustration Reading 1/111 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Sunk at Sea, by R.M. Ballantyne.
________________________________________________________________________ This story starts with the childhood of one of Ballantyne's perpetual heroes, Will Osten.
Will would love to have a career at sea, but his father, a very successful businessman, thinks otherwise, so eventually Will agrees to study medicine.
However, before his studies are over he decides that he really _must_ go to sea, and he joins a friend of his, Captain Dall, on his ship.
They travel to the Pacific, where they encounter some very heavy weather as a result of which a plank is started in the ship's hull, and she starts to sink.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sunk at Sea

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Sunk at Sea is here in full — 559 sentences across 112 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/111 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Sunk at Sea, by R.M. Ballantyne.
Line 2
________________________________________________________________________ This story starts with the childhood of one of Ballantyne's perpetual heroes, Will Osten.
Line 3
Will would love to have a career at sea, but his father, a very successful businessman, thinks otherwise, so eventually Will agrees to study medicine.
/wɪl wʊd lʌv tuː hæv ə kərˈɪr æt siː bʌt hɪz ˈfɑːðər ə ˈveri səkˈsesfəl ˈbɪznəsmæn θɪŋks ˈʌðərwaɪz soʊ ɪˈventʃəwəli wɪl əˈɡriːz tuː ˈstʌdi ˈmedəsən/
Line 4
However, before his studies are over he decides that he really _must_ go to sea, and he joins a friend of his, Captain Dall, on his ship.
Line 5
They travel to the Pacific, where they encounter some very heavy weather as a result of which a plank is started in the ship's hull, and she starts to sink.
/ðeɪ ˈtrævəl tuː ðə pəˈsɪfɪk wer ðeɪ ɪnˈkaʊntər sʌm ˈveri ˈhevi ˈweðər æz ə rɪˈzʌlt ʌv wɪtʃ ə plæŋk ɪz ˈstɑːrtɪd ɪn ðə ʃɪps hʌl ənd ʃiː stɑːrts tuː sɪŋk/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

agrees verb US /əˈɡriːz/

third-person singular of “agree” — be in accord; be in agreement

From this reading “Will would love to have a career at sea, but his father, a very successful businessman, thinks otherwise, so eventually Will agrees to study medicine.”

businessman noun US /ˈbɪznəsmæn/

a person engaged in commercial or industrial business (especially an owner or executive)

From this reading “Will would love to have a career at sea, but his father, a very successful businessman, thinks otherwise, so eventually Will agrees to study medicine.”

decides verb US /ˌdɪˈsaɪdz/

third-person singular of “decide” — reach, make, or come to a decision about something

From this reading “However, before his studies are over he decides that he really _must_ go to sea, and he joins a friend of his, Captain Dall, on his ship.”

hull noun US /hʌl/

dry outer covering of a fruit or seed or nut

From this reading “They travel to the Pacific, where they encounter some very heavy weather as a result of which a plank is started in the ship's hull, and she starts to sink.”

joins noun US /dʒɔɪnz/

plural of “join” — the shape or manner in which things come together and a connection is made

From this reading “However, before his studies are over he decides that he really _must_ go to sea, and he joins a friend of his, Captain Dall, on his ship.”

plank verb US /plæŋk/

cover with planks

From this reading “They travel to the Pacific, where they encounter some very heavy weather as a result of which a plank is started in the ship's hull, and she starts to sink.”

ship's noun US /ʃɪps/

possessive form of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading “They travel to the Pacific, where they encounter some very heavy weather as a result of which a plank is started in the ship's hull, and she starts to sink.”

starts noun US /stɑːrts/

plural of “start” — the beginning of anything

From this reading “________________________________________________________________________ This story starts with the childhood of one of Ballantyne's perpetual heroes, Will Osten.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Will would love to have a career at sea, but his father, a very successful businessman, thinks otherwise, so eventually Will agrees to study medicine.

agreesverbUS /əˈɡriːz/

third-person singular of “agree” — be in accord; be in agreement

From this reading Will would love to have a career at sea, but his father, a very successful businessman, thinks otherwise, so eventually Will agrees to study medicine.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading However, before his studies are over he decides that he really _must_ go to sea, and he joins a friend of his, Captain Dall, on his ship.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading However, before his studies are over he decides that he really _must_ go to sea, and he joins a friend of his, Captain Dall, on his ship.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading They travel to the Pacific, where they encounter some very heavy weather as a result of which a plank is started in the ship's hull, and she starts to sink.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Sunk at Sea, by R.M. Ballantyne.

Ballantyne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sunk at Sea, by R.M. Ballantyne.

Ballantyne's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ________________________________________________________________________ This story starts with the childhood of one of Ballantyne's perpetual heroes, Will Osten.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading However, before his studies are over he decides that he really _must_ go to sea, and he joins a friend of his, Captain Dall, on his ship.

businessmannounUS /ˈbɪznəsmæn/

a person engaged in commercial or industrial business (especially an owner or executive)

From this reading Will would love to have a career at sea, but his father, a very successful businessman, thinks otherwise, so eventually Will agrees to study medicine.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Will would love to have a career at sea, but his father, a very successful businessman, thinks otherwise, so eventually Will agrees to study medicine.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Sunk at Sea, by R.M. Ballantyne.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading However, before his studies are over he decides that he really _must_ go to sea, and he joins a friend of his, Captain Dall, on his ship.

careernounUS /kərˈɪr/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading Will would love to have a career at sea, but his father, a very successful businessman, thinks otherwise, so eventually Will agrees to study medicine.

childhoodnounUS /ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/

the time of person's life when they are a child

From this reading ________________________________________________________________________ This story starts with the childhood of one of Ballantyne's perpetual heroes, Will Osten.

Dall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading However, before his studies are over he decides that he really _must_ go to sea, and he joins a friend of his, Captain Dall, on his ship.

decidesverbUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdz/

third-person singular of “decide” — reach, make, or come to a decision about something

From this reading However, before his studies are over he decides that he really _must_ go to sea, and he joins a friend of his, Captain Dall, on his ship.

encounterverbUS /ɪnˈkaʊntər/

come together

From this reading They travel to the Pacific, where they encounter some very heavy weather as a result of which a plank is started in the ship's hull, and she starts to sink.

eventuallyadverbUS /ɪˈventʃəwəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading Will would love to have a career at sea, but his father, a very successful businessman, thinks otherwise, so eventually Will agrees to study medicine.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Will would love to have a career at sea, but his father, a very successful businessman, thinks otherwise, so eventually Will agrees to study medicine.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading However, before his studies are over he decides that he really _must_ go to sea, and he joins a friend of his, Captain Dall, on his ship.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading However, before his studies are over he decides that he really _must_ go to sea, and he joins a friend of his, Captain Dall, on his ship.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Will would love to have a career at sea, but his father, a very successful businessman, thinks otherwise, so eventually Will agrees to study medicine.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading However, before his studies are over he decides that he really _must_ go to sea, and he joins a friend of his, Captain Dall, on his ship.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading They travel to the Pacific, where they encounter some very heavy weather as a result of which a plank is started in the ship's hull, and she starts to sink.

heroesnounUS /ˈhɪroʊz/

plural of “hero” — a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading ________________________________________________________________________ This story starts with the childhood of one of Ballantyne's perpetual heroes, Will Osten.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Will would love to have a career at sea, but his father, a very successful businessman, thinks otherwise, so eventually Will agrees to study medicine.

HoweveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading However, before his studies are over he decides that he really _must_ go to sea, and he joins a friend of his, Captain Dall, on his ship.

hullnounUS /hʌl/

dry outer covering of a fruit or seed or nut

From this reading They travel to the Pacific, where they encounter some very heavy weather as a result of which a plank is started in the ship's hull, and she starts to sink.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They travel to the Pacific, where they encounter some very heavy weather as a result of which a plank is started in the ship's hull, and she starts to sink.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading They travel to the Pacific, where they encounter some very heavy weather as a result of which a plank is started in the ship's hull, and she starts to sink.

joinsnounUS /dʒɔɪnz/

plural of “join” — the shape or manner in which things come together and a connection is made

From this reading However, before his studies are over he decides that he really _must_ go to sea, and he joins a friend of his, Captain Dall, on his ship.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading Will would love to have a career at sea, but his father, a very successful businessman, thinks otherwise, so eventually Will agrees to study medicine.

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading Sunk at Sea, by R.M. Ballantyne.

medicinenounUS /ˈmedəsən/

the branches of medical science that deal with nonsurgical techniques

From this reading Will would love to have a career at sea, but his father, a very successful businessman, thinks otherwise, so eventually Will agrees to study medicine.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading However, before his studies are over he decides that he really _must_ go to sea, and he joins a friend of his, Captain Dall, on his ship.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ________________________________________________________________________ This story starts with the childhood of one of Ballantyne's perpetual heroes, Will Osten.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading However, before his studies are over he decides that he really _must_ go to sea, and he joins a friend of his, Captain Dall, on his ship.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading ________________________________________________________________________ This story starts with the childhood of one of Ballantyne's perpetual heroes, Will Osten.

Osten

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ________________________________________________________________________ This story starts with the childhood of one of Ballantyne's perpetual heroes, Will Osten.

otherwiseadverbUS /ˈʌðərwaɪz/

in other respects or ways

From this reading Will would love to have a career at sea, but his father, a very successful businessman, thinks otherwise, so eventually Will agrees to study medicine.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading However, before his studies are over he decides that he really _must_ go to sea, and he joins a friend of his, Captain Dall, on his ship.

PacificnounUS /pəˈsɪfɪk/

the largest ocean in the world

From this reading They travel to the Pacific, where they encounter some very heavy weather as a result of which a plank is started in the ship's hull, and she starts to sink.

perpetualadjectiveUS /pərˈpetʃuːəl/

continuing forever or indefinitely

From this reading ________________________________________________________________________ This story starts with the childhood of one of Ballantyne's perpetual heroes, Will Osten.

plankverbUS /plæŋk/

cover with planks

From this reading They travel to the Pacific, where they encounter some very heavy weather as a result of which a plank is started in the ship's hull, and she starts to sink.

RnounUS /ɑːr/

a unit of radiation exposure; the dose of ionizing radiation that will produce 1 electrostatic unit of electricity in 1 cc of dry air

From this reading Sunk at Sea, by R.M. Ballantyne.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading However, before his studies are over he decides that he really _must_ go to sea, and he joins a friend of his, Captain Dall, on his ship.

resultnounUS /rɪˈzʌlt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading They travel to the Pacific, where they encounter some very heavy weather as a result of which a plank is started in the ship's hull, and she starts to sink.

SeanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading Sunk at Sea, by R.M. Ballantyne.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They travel to the Pacific, where they encounter some very heavy weather as a result of which a plank is started in the ship's hull, and she starts to sink.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading However, before his studies are over he decides that he really _must_ go to sea, and he joins a friend of his, Captain Dall, on his ship.

ship'snounUS /ʃɪps/

possessive form of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading They travel to the Pacific, where they encounter some very heavy weather as a result of which a plank is started in the ship's hull, and she starts to sink.

sinkverbUS /sɪŋk/

fall or descend to a lower place or level

From this reading They travel to the Pacific, where they encounter some very heavy weather as a result of which a plank is started in the ship's hull, and she starts to sink.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Will would love to have a career at sea, but his father, a very successful businessman, thinks otherwise, so eventually Will agrees to study medicine.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading They travel to the Pacific, where they encounter some very heavy weather as a result of which a plank is started in the ship's hull, and she starts to sink.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading They travel to the Pacific, where they encounter some very heavy weather as a result of which a plank is started in the ship's hull, and she starts to sink.

startsnounUS /stɑːrts/

plural of “start” — the beginning of anything

From this reading ________________________________________________________________________ This story starts with the childhood of one of Ballantyne's perpetual heroes, Will Osten.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading ________________________________________________________________________ This story starts with the childhood of one of Ballantyne's perpetual heroes, Will Osten.

studiesnounUS /ˈstʌdiz/

plural of “study” — a detailed critical inspection

From this reading However, before his studies are over he decides that he really _must_ go to sea, and he joins a friend of his, Captain Dall, on his ship.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading Will would love to have a career at sea, but his father, a very successful businessman, thinks otherwise, so eventually Will agrees to study medicine.

successfuladjectiveUS /səkˈsesfəl/

having succeeded or being marked by a favorable outcome

From this reading Will would love to have a career at sea, but his father, a very successful businessman, thinks otherwise, so eventually Will agrees to study medicine.

SunkadjectiveUS /sʌŋk/

doomed to extinction

From this reading Sunk at Sea, by R.M. Ballantyne.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading However, before his studies are over he decides that he really _must_ go to sea, and he joins a friend of his, Captain Dall, on his ship.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ________________________________________________________________________ This story starts with the childhood of one of Ballantyne's perpetual heroes, Will Osten.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They travel to the Pacific, where they encounter some very heavy weather as a result of which a plank is started in the ship's hull, and she starts to sink.

thinksnounUS /θɪŋks/

plural of “think” — an instance of deliberate thinking

From this reading Will would love to have a career at sea, but his father, a very successful businessman, thinks otherwise, so eventually Will agrees to study medicine.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading ________________________________________________________________________ This story starts with the childhood of one of Ballantyne's perpetual heroes, Will Osten.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Will would love to have a career at sea, but his father, a very successful businessman, thinks otherwise, so eventually Will agrees to study medicine.

travelverbUS /ˈtrævəl/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading They travel to the Pacific, where they encounter some very heavy weather as a result of which a plank is started in the ship's hull, and she starts to sink.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Will would love to have a career at sea, but his father, a very successful businessman, thinks otherwise, so eventually Will agrees to study medicine.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading They travel to the Pacific, where they encounter some very heavy weather as a result of which a plank is started in the ship's hull, and she starts to sink.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading They travel to the Pacific, where they encounter some very heavy weather as a result of which a plank is started in the ship's hull, and she starts to sink.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading They travel to the Pacific, where they encounter some very heavy weather as a result of which a plank is started in the ship's hull, and she starts to sink.

Willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading ________________________________________________________________________ This story starts with the childhood of one of Ballantyne's perpetual heroes, Will Osten.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading ________________________________________________________________________ This story starts with the childhood of one of Ballantyne's perpetual heroes, Will Osten.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Will would love to have a career at sea, but his father, a very successful businessman, thinks otherwise, so eventually Will agrees to study medicine.

Chapter 1 of Sunk at Sea by R. M. (Robert Michael) Ballantyne holds 559 sentences, grouped into 112 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Sunk at Sea contain?

Chapter 1 holds 559 sentences of Sunk at Sea, unabridged, divided into 112 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Sunk at Sea by R. M. (Robert Michael) Ballantyne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 559 sentences, grouped into 112 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Sunk at Sea?

Work through the 112 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 112 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sunk at Sea

Common questions about reading Sunk at Sea by R. M. (Robert Michael) Ballantyne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sunk at Sea?

Yes. All 1105 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #23271 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sunk at Sea is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #23271, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sunk at Sea take to read?

About 92 minutes of reading across 221 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sunk at Sea section by section

How to work through Sunk at Sea section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 2 chapters of Sunk at Sea to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sunk at Sea

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sunk at Sea, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ballantyne
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sunk at Sea; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sunk at Sea; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Starts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sunk at Sea; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Childhood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sunk at Sea; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.