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Sunny-San
Sunny-San

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Sunny-San is here in full — 130 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Madame Many Smiles was dead.
The famous dancer of the House of a Thousand Joys had fluttered out into the Land of Shadows.
No longer would poet or reveller vie with each other in doing homage to her whose popularity had known no wane with the years, who had, indeed, become one of the classic objects of art of the city.
In a land where one's ancestry is esteemed the all important thing, Madame Many Smiles had stood alone, with neither living relatives nor ancestors to claim her.
Who she was, or whence she had come, none knew, but the legend of the House was that on a night of festival she had appeared at the illuminated gates, as a moth, who, beaten by the winds and storms without, seeks shelter in the light and warmth of the joyhouse within.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sunny-San

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Sunny-San is here in full — 130 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Madame Many Smiles was dead.
/ˈmædəm ˈmeni smaɪlz wɑːz ded/
Line 2
The famous dancer of the House of a Thousand Joys had fluttered out into the Land of Shadows.
/ðə ˈfeɪməs ˈdænsər ʌv ðə haʊs ʌv ə ˈθaʊzənd dʒɔɪz hæd ˈflʌtərd aʊt ˈɪntuː ðə lænd ʌv ˈʃædoʊz/
Line 3
No longer would poet or reveller vie with each other in doing homage to her whose popularity had known no wane with the years, who had, indeed, become one of the classic objects of art of the city.
/noʊ ˈlɔːŋɡər wʊd ˈpoʊət ɔːr ˈrevələr vaɪ wɪð iːtʃ ˈʌðər ɪn ˈduːɪŋ ˈɑːmədʒ tuː hɜːr huːz ˌpɑːpjəˈlerəti hæd noʊn noʊ weɪn wɪð ðə jɪrz huː hæd ˌɪnˈdiːd bɪˈkʌm wʌn ʌv ðə ˈklæsɪk ˈɑːbdʒekts ʌv ɑːrt ʌv ðə ˈsɪti/
Line 4
In a land where one's ancestry is esteemed the all important thing, Madame Many Smiles had stood alone, with neither living relatives nor ancestors to claim her.
Line 5
Who she was, or whence she had come, none knew, but the legend of the House was that on a night of festival she had appeared at the illuminated gates, as a moth, who, beaten by the winds and storms without, seeks shelter in the light and warmth of the joyhouse within.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ancestry noun US /ˈænsestri/

the descendants of one individual

From this reading “In a land where one's ancestry is esteemed the all important thing, Madame Many Smiles had stood alone, with neither living relatives nor ancestors to claim her.”

classic noun US /ˈklæsɪk/

a creation of the highest excellence

From this reading “No longer would poet or reveller vie with each other in doing homage to her whose popularity had known no wane with the years, who had, indeed, become one of the classic objects of art of the city.”

dancer noun US /ˈdænsər/

a performer who dances professionally

From this reading “The famous dancer of the House of a Thousand Joys had fluttered out into the Land of Shadows.”

moth noun US /mɔːθ/

typically crepuscular or nocturnal insect having a stout body and feathery or hairlike antennae

From this reading “Who she was, or whence she had come, none knew, but the legend of the House was that on a night of festival she had appeared at the illuminated gates, as a moth, who, beaten by the winds and storms without, seeks shelter in the light and warmth of the joyhouse within.”

reveller noun US /ˈrevələr/

a celebrant who shares in a noisy party

From this reading “No longer would poet or reveller vie with each other in doing homage to her whose popularity had known no wane with the years, who had, indeed, become one of the classic objects of art of the city.”

seeks noun US /siːks/

plural of “seek” — the movement of a read/write head to a specific data track on a disk

From this reading “Who she was, or whence she had come, none knew, but the legend of the House was that on a night of festival she had appeared at the illuminated gates, as a moth, who, beaten by the winds and storms without, seeks shelter in the light and warmth of the joyhouse within.”

vie verb US /vaɪ/

compete for something; engage in a contest; measure oneself against others

From this reading “No longer would poet or reveller vie with each other in doing homage to her whose popularity had known no wane with the years, who had, indeed, become one of the classic objects of art of the city.”

wane verb US /weɪn/

grow smaller

From this reading “No longer would poet or reveller vie with each other in doing homage to her whose popularity had known no wane with the years, who had, indeed, become one of the classic objects of art of the city.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

seeks shelter verb + noun counted as “seek shelter”

In this reading “Who she was, or whence she had come, none knew, but the legend of the House was that on a night of festival she had appeared at the illuminated gates, as a moth, who, beaten by the winds and storms without, seeks shelter in the light and warmth of the joyhouse within.”

vie with verb + particle

In this reading “No longer would poet or reveller vie with each other in doing homage to her whose popularity had known no wane with the years, who had, indeed, become one of the classic objects of art of the city.”

important thing adjective + noun

In this reading “In a land where one's ancestry is esteemed the all important thing, Madame Many Smiles had stood alone, with neither living relatives nor ancestors to claim her.”

living relatives noun + noun counted as “living relative”

In this reading “In a land where one's ancestry is esteemed the all important thing, Madame Many Smiles had stood alone, with neither living relatives nor ancestors to claim her.”

stood alone verb + adjective

In this reading “In a land where one's ancestry is esteemed the all important thing, Madame Many Smiles had stood alone, with neither living relatives nor ancestors to claim her.”

appeared at verb + particle counted as “appear at”

In this reading “Who she was, or whence she had come, none knew, but the legend of the House was that on a night of festival she had appeared at the illuminated gates, as a moth, who, beaten by the winds and storms without, seeks shelter in the light and warmth of the joyhouse within.”

by the winds preposition + article + noun counted as “by … wind”

In this reading “Who she was, or whence she had come, none knew, but the legend of the House was that on a night of festival she had appeared at the illuminated gates, as a moth, who, beaten by the winds and storms without, seeks shelter in the light and warmth of the joyhouse within.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The famous dancer of the House of a Thousand Joys had fluttered out into the Land of Shadows.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading In a land where one's ancestry is esteemed the all important thing, Madame Many Smiles had stood alone, with neither living relatives nor ancestors to claim her.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading In a land where one's ancestry is esteemed the all important thing, Madame Many Smiles had stood alone, with neither living relatives nor ancestors to claim her.

ancestorsnounUS /ˈænsestərz/

plural of “ancestor” — someone from whom you are descended (but usually more remote than a grandparent)

From this reading In a land where one's ancestry is esteemed the all important thing, Madame Many Smiles had stood alone, with neither living relatives nor ancestors to claim her.

ancestrynounUS /ˈænsestri/

the descendants of one individual

From this reading In a land where one's ancestry is esteemed the all important thing, Madame Many Smiles had stood alone, with neither living relatives nor ancestors to claim her.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Who she was, or whence she had come, none knew, but the legend of the House was that on a night of festival she had appeared at the illuminated gates, as a moth, who, beaten by the winds and storms without, seeks shelter in the light and warmth of the joyhouse within.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Who she was, or whence she had come, none knew, but the legend of the House was that on a night of festival she had appeared at the illuminated gates, as a moth, who, beaten by the winds and storms without, seeks shelter in the light and warmth of the joyhouse within.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading No longer would poet or reveller vie with each other in doing homage to her whose popularity had known no wane with the years, who had, indeed, become one of the classic objects of art of the city.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Who she was, or whence she had come, none knew, but the legend of the House was that on a night of festival she had appeared at the illuminated gates, as a moth, who, beaten by the winds and storms without, seeks shelter in the light and warmth of the joyhouse within.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Who she was, or whence she had come, none knew, but the legend of the House was that on a night of festival she had appeared at the illuminated gates, as a moth, who, beaten by the winds and storms without, seeks shelter in the light and warmth of the joyhouse within.

beatenadjectiveUS /ˈbiːtən/

formed or made thin by hammering

From this reading Who she was, or whence she had come, none knew, but the legend of the House was that on a night of festival she had appeared at the illuminated gates, as a moth, who, beaten by the winds and storms without, seeks shelter in the light and warmth of the joyhouse within.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading No longer would poet or reveller vie with each other in doing homage to her whose popularity had known no wane with the years, who had, indeed, become one of the classic objects of art of the city.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Who she was, or whence she had come, none knew, but the legend of the House was that on a night of festival she had appeared at the illuminated gates, as a moth, who, beaten by the winds and storms without, seeks shelter in the light and warmth of the joyhouse within.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Who she was, or whence she had come, none knew, but the legend of the House was that on a night of festival she had appeared at the illuminated gates, as a moth, who, beaten by the winds and storms without, seeks shelter in the light and warmth of the joyhouse within.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading No longer would poet or reveller vie with each other in doing homage to her whose popularity had known no wane with the years, who had, indeed, become one of the classic objects of art of the city.

claimnounUS /kleɪm/

an assertion of a right (as to money or property)

From this reading In a land where one's ancestry is esteemed the all important thing, Madame Many Smiles had stood alone, with neither living relatives nor ancestors to claim her.

classicnounUS /ˈklæsɪk/

a creation of the highest excellence

From this reading No longer would poet or reveller vie with each other in doing homage to her whose popularity had known no wane with the years, who had, indeed, become one of the classic objects of art of the city.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Who she was, or whence she had come, none knew, but the legend of the House was that on a night of festival she had appeared at the illuminated gates, as a moth, who, beaten by the winds and storms without, seeks shelter in the light and warmth of the joyhouse within.

dancernounUS /ˈdænsər/

a performer who dances professionally

From this reading The famous dancer of the House of a Thousand Joys had fluttered out into the Land of Shadows.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading Madame Many Smiles was dead.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading No longer would poet or reveller vie with each other in doing homage to her whose popularity had known no wane with the years, who had, indeed, become one of the classic objects of art of the city.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading No longer would poet or reveller vie with each other in doing homage to her whose popularity had known no wane with the years, who had, indeed, become one of the classic objects of art of the city.

esteemedadjectiveUS /ɪˈstiːmd/

having an illustrious reputation; respected

From this reading In a land where one's ancestry is esteemed the all important thing, Madame Many Smiles had stood alone, with neither living relatives nor ancestors to claim her.

famousadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪməs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading The famous dancer of the House of a Thousand Joys had fluttered out into the Land of Shadows.

festivalnounUS /ˈfestəvəl/

a day or period of time set aside for feasting and celebration

From this reading Who she was, or whence she had come, none knew, but the legend of the House was that on a night of festival she had appeared at the illuminated gates, as a moth, who, beaten by the winds and storms without, seeks shelter in the light and warmth of the joyhouse within.

flutteredverbUS /ˈflʌtərd/

past form of “flutter” — move along rapidly and lightly; skim or dart

From this reading The famous dancer of the House of a Thousand Joys had fluttered out into the Land of Shadows.

gatesnounUS /ɡeɪts/

United States computer entrepreneur whose software company made him the youngest multi-billionaire in the history of the United States (born in 1955)

From this reading Who she was, or whence she had come, none knew, but the legend of the House was that on a night of festival she had appeared at the illuminated gates, as a moth, who, beaten by the winds and storms without, seeks shelter in the light and warmth of the joyhouse within.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The famous dancer of the House of a Thousand Joys had fluttered out into the Land of Shadows.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading No longer would poet or reveller vie with each other in doing homage to her whose popularity had known no wane with the years, who had, indeed, become one of the classic objects of art of the city.

homagenounUS /ˈɑːmədʒ/

respectful deference

From this reading No longer would poet or reveller vie with each other in doing homage to her whose popularity had known no wane with the years, who had, indeed, become one of the classic objects of art of the city.

HousenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The famous dancer of the House of a Thousand Joys had fluttered out into the Land of Shadows.

illuminatedadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈluːməneɪtəd/

provided with artificial light

From this reading Who she was, or whence she had come, none knew, but the legend of the House was that on a night of festival she had appeared at the illuminated gates, as a moth, who, beaten by the winds and storms without, seeks shelter in the light and warmth of the joyhouse within.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading In a land where one's ancestry is esteemed the all important thing, Madame Many Smiles had stood alone, with neither living relatives nor ancestors to claim her.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading No longer would poet or reveller vie with each other in doing homage to her whose popularity had known no wane with the years, who had, indeed, become one of the classic objects of art of the city.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading No longer would poet or reveller vie with each other in doing homage to her whose popularity had known no wane with the years, who had, indeed, become one of the classic objects of art of the city.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The famous dancer of the House of a Thousand Joys had fluttered out into the Land of Shadows.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In a land where one's ancestry is esteemed the all important thing, Madame Many Smiles had stood alone, with neither living relatives nor ancestors to claim her.

joyhouse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Who she was, or whence she had come, none knew, but the legend of the House was that on a night of festival she had appeared at the illuminated gates, as a moth, who, beaten by the winds and storms without, seeks shelter in the light and warmth of the joyhouse within.

JoysnounUS /dʒɔɪz/

plural of “joy” — the emotion of great happiness

From this reading The famous dancer of the House of a Thousand Joys had fluttered out into the Land of Shadows.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Who she was, or whence she had come, none knew, but the legend of the House was that on a night of festival she had appeared at the illuminated gates, as a moth, who, beaten by the winds and storms without, seeks shelter in the light and warmth of the joyhouse within.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading No longer would poet or reveller vie with each other in doing homage to her whose popularity had known no wane with the years, who had, indeed, become one of the classic objects of art of the city.

LandnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading The famous dancer of the House of a Thousand Joys had fluttered out into the Land of Shadows.

legendnounUS /ˈledʒənd/

a story about mythical or supernatural beings or events

From this reading Who she was, or whence she had come, none knew, but the legend of the House was that on a night of festival she had appeared at the illuminated gates, as a moth, who, beaten by the winds and storms without, seeks shelter in the light and warmth of the joyhouse within.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Who she was, or whence she had come, none knew, but the legend of the House was that on a night of festival she had appeared at the illuminated gates, as a moth, who, beaten by the winds and storms without, seeks shelter in the light and warmth of the joyhouse within.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading In a land where one's ancestry is esteemed the all important thing, Madame Many Smiles had stood alone, with neither living relatives nor ancestors to claim her.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading No longer would poet or reveller vie with each other in doing homage to her whose popularity had known no wane with the years, who had, indeed, become one of the classic objects of art of the city.

MadamenounUS /ˈmædəm/

title used for a married Frenchwoman

From this reading Madame Many Smiles was dead.

ManyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Madame Many Smiles was dead.

mothnounUS /mɔːθ/

typically crepuscular or nocturnal insect having a stout body and feathery or hairlike antennae

From this reading Who she was, or whence she had come, none knew, but the legend of the House was that on a night of festival she had appeared at the illuminated gates, as a moth, who, beaten by the winds and storms without, seeks shelter in the light and warmth of the joyhouse within.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading In a land where one's ancestry is esteemed the all important thing, Madame Many Smiles had stood alone, with neither living relatives nor ancestors to claim her.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Who she was, or whence she had come, none knew, but the legend of the House was that on a night of festival she had appeared at the illuminated gates, as a moth, who, beaten by the winds and storms without, seeks shelter in the light and warmth of the joyhouse within.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No longer would poet or reveller vie with each other in doing homage to her whose popularity had known no wane with the years, who had, indeed, become one of the classic objects of art of the city.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading Who she was, or whence she had come, none knew, but the legend of the House was that on a night of festival she had appeared at the illuminated gates, as a moth, who, beaten by the winds and storms without, seeks shelter in the light and warmth of the joyhouse within.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading In a land where one's ancestry is esteemed the all important thing, Madame Many Smiles had stood alone, with neither living relatives nor ancestors to claim her.

objectsnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekts/

plural of “object” — a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading No longer would poet or reveller vie with each other in doing homage to her whose popularity had known no wane with the years, who had, indeed, become one of the classic objects of art of the city.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The famous dancer of the House of a Thousand Joys had fluttered out into the Land of Shadows.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Who she was, or whence she had come, none knew, but the legend of the House was that on a night of festival she had appeared at the illuminated gates, as a moth, who, beaten by the winds and storms without, seeks shelter in the light and warmth of the joyhouse within.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading No longer would poet or reveller vie with each other in doing homage to her whose popularity had known no wane with the years, who had, indeed, become one of the classic objects of art of the city.

one's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In a land where one's ancestry is esteemed the all important thing, Madame Many Smiles had stood alone, with neither living relatives nor ancestors to claim her.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading No longer would poet or reveller vie with each other in doing homage to her whose popularity had known no wane with the years, who had, indeed, become one of the classic objects of art of the city.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading No longer would poet or reveller vie with each other in doing homage to her whose popularity had known no wane with the years, who had, indeed, become one of the classic objects of art of the city.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The famous dancer of the House of a Thousand Joys had fluttered out into the Land of Shadows.

poetnounUS /ˈpoʊət/

a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading No longer would poet or reveller vie with each other in doing homage to her whose popularity had known no wane with the years, who had, indeed, become one of the classic objects of art of the city.

popularitynounUS /ˌpɑːpjəˈlerəti/

the quality of being widely admired or accepted or sought after

From this reading No longer would poet or reveller vie with each other in doing homage to her whose popularity had known no wane with the years, who had, indeed, become one of the classic objects of art of the city.

relativesnounUS /ˈrelətɪvz/

plural of “relative” — a person related by blood or marriage

From this reading In a land where one's ancestry is esteemed the all important thing, Madame Many Smiles had stood alone, with neither living relatives nor ancestors to claim her.

revellernounUS /ˈrevələr/

a celebrant who shares in a noisy party

From this reading No longer would poet or reveller vie with each other in doing homage to her whose popularity had known no wane with the years, who had, indeed, become one of the classic objects of art of the city.

seeksnounUS /siːks/

plural of “seek” — the movement of a read/write head to a specific data track on a disk

From this reading Who she was, or whence she had come, none knew, but the legend of the House was that on a night of festival she had appeared at the illuminated gates, as a moth, who, beaten by the winds and storms without, seeks shelter in the light and warmth of the joyhouse within.

ShadowsnounUS /ˈʃædoʊz/

plural of “shadow” — shade within clear boundaries

From this reading The famous dancer of the House of a Thousand Joys had fluttered out into the Land of Shadows.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Who she was, or whence she had come, none knew, but the legend of the House was that on a night of festival she had appeared at the illuminated gates, as a moth, who, beaten by the winds and storms without, seeks shelter in the light and warmth of the joyhouse within.

shelternounUS /ˈʃeltər/

a structure that provides privacy and protection from danger

From this reading Who she was, or whence she had come, none knew, but the legend of the House was that on a night of festival she had appeared at the illuminated gates, as a moth, who, beaten by the winds and storms without, seeks shelter in the light and warmth of the joyhouse within.

SmilesnounUS /smaɪlz/

plural of “smile” — a facial expression characterized by turning up the corners of the mouth; usually shows pleasure or amusement

From this reading Madame Many Smiles was dead.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading In a land where one's ancestry is esteemed the all important thing, Madame Many Smiles had stood alone, with neither living relatives nor ancestors to claim her.

stormsnounUS /stɔːrmz/

plural of “storm” — a violent weather condition with winds 64-72 knots (11 on the Beaufort scale) and precipitation and thunder and lightning

From this reading Who she was, or whence she had come, none knew, but the legend of the House was that on a night of festival she had appeared at the illuminated gates, as a moth, who, beaten by the winds and storms without, seeks shelter in the light and warmth of the joyhouse within.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Who she was, or whence she had come, none knew, but the legend of the House was that on a night of festival she had appeared at the illuminated gates, as a moth, who, beaten by the winds and storms without, seeks shelter in the light and warmth of the joyhouse within.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The famous dancer of the House of a Thousand Joys had fluttered out into the Land of Shadows.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading In a land where one's ancestry is esteemed the all important thing, Madame Many Smiles had stood alone, with neither living relatives nor ancestors to claim her.

ThousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading The famous dancer of the House of a Thousand Joys had fluttered out into the Land of Shadows.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading No longer would poet or reveller vie with each other in doing homage to her whose popularity had known no wane with the years, who had, indeed, become one of the classic objects of art of the city.

vieverbUS /vaɪ/

compete for something; engage in a contest; measure oneself against others

From this reading No longer would poet or reveller vie with each other in doing homage to her whose popularity had known no wane with the years, who had, indeed, become one of the classic objects of art of the city.

waneverbUS /weɪn/

grow smaller

From this reading No longer would poet or reveller vie with each other in doing homage to her whose popularity had known no wane with the years, who had, indeed, become one of the classic objects of art of the city.

warmthnounUS /wɔːrmθ/

the sensation caused by heat energy

From this reading Who she was, or whence she had come, none knew, but the legend of the House was that on a night of festival she had appeared at the illuminated gates, as a moth, who, beaten by the winds and storms without, seeks shelter in the light and warmth of the joyhouse within.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Madame Many Smiles was dead.

whenceadverbUS /wens/

an old word meaning “from where”

From this reading Who she was, or whence she had come, none knew, but the legend of the House was that on a night of festival she had appeared at the illuminated gates, as a moth, who, beaten by the winds and storms without, seeks shelter in the light and warmth of the joyhouse within.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading In a land where one's ancestry is esteemed the all important thing, Madame Many Smiles had stood alone, with neither living relatives nor ancestors to claim her.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading No longer would poet or reveller vie with each other in doing homage to her whose popularity had known no wane with the years, who had, indeed, become one of the classic objects of art of the city.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading No longer would poet or reveller vie with each other in doing homage to her whose popularity had known no wane with the years, who had, indeed, become one of the classic objects of art of the city.

windsnounUS /wɪndz/

plural of “wind” — air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading Who she was, or whence she had come, none knew, but the legend of the House was that on a night of festival she had appeared at the illuminated gates, as a moth, who, beaten by the winds and storms without, seeks shelter in the light and warmth of the joyhouse within.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading No longer would poet or reveller vie with each other in doing homage to her whose popularity had known no wane with the years, who had, indeed, become one of the classic objects of art of the city.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Who she was, or whence she had come, none knew, but the legend of the House was that on a night of festival she had appeared at the illuminated gates, as a moth, who, beaten by the winds and storms without, seeks shelter in the light and warmth of the joyhouse within.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Who she was, or whence she had come, none knew, but the legend of the House was that on a night of festival she had appeared at the illuminated gates, as a moth, who, beaten by the winds and storms without, seeks shelter in the light and warmth of the joyhouse within.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading No longer would poet or reveller vie with each other in doing homage to her whose popularity had known no wane with the years, who had, indeed, become one of the classic objects of art of the city.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading No longer would poet or reveller vie with each other in doing homage to her whose popularity had known no wane with the years, who had, indeed, become one of the classic objects of art of the city.

Chapter 1 of Sunny-San by Onoto Watanna holds 130 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Sunny-San contain?

Chapter 1 holds 130 sentences of Sunny-San, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Sunny-San by Onoto Watanna exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 130 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Sunny-San?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sunny-San

Common questions about reading Sunny-San by Onoto Watanna on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sunny-San?

Yes. All 3552 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #58699 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sunny-San is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #58699, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sunny-San take to read?

About 296 minutes of reading across 711 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sunny-San section by section

How to work through Sunny-San section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Sunny-San to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sunny-San

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sunny-San, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Madame
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sunny-San; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Smiles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sunny-San; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Famous
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sunny-San; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dancer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sunny-San; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.