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Sunny-San
Sunny-San

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Sunny-San is here in full — 134 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Sunny-San
Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Only one who has been in bondage all of his days can appreciate that thrill that comes with sudden freedom.
The Americans had set Sunny free.
She had been bound by law to the man Hirata through an iniquitous bond that covered all the days of her young life--a bond into which the average geisha is sold in her youth.
Sunny's mother had signed the contract when starvation faced them, and reassured by the promises of Hirata.
What price and terms the avaricious Hirata extracted from the Americans is immaterial, but they took precautions that the proceeding should be in strict accord with the legal requirements of Japan.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sunny-San

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Sunny-San is here in full — 134 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Only one who has been in bondage all of his days can appreciate that thrill that comes with sudden freedom.
/ˈoʊnli wʌn huː hæz bɪn ɪn ˈbɑːndɪdʒ ɔːl ʌv hɪz deɪz kæn əˈpriːʃieɪt ðæt θrɪl ðæt kʌmz wɪð ˈsʌdən ˈfriːdəm/
Line 2
The Americans had set Sunny free.
/ðə əˈmerəkənz hæd set ˈsʌni friː/
Line 3
She had been bound by law to the man Hirata through an iniquitous bond that covered all the days of her young life--a bond into which the average geisha is sold in her youth.
Line 4
Sunny's mother had signed the contract when starvation faced them, and reassured by the promises of Hirata.
Line 5
What price and terms the avaricious Hirata extracted from the Americans is immaterial, but they took precautions that the proceeding should be in strict accord with the legal requirements of Japan.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bondage noun US /ˈbɑːndɪdʒ/

the state of being under the control of a force or influence or abstract power

From this reading “Only one who has been in bondage all of his days can appreciate that thrill that comes with sudden freedom.”

extracted verb US /ekˈstræktɪd/

past form of “extract” — remove, usually with some force or effort; also used in an abstract sense

From this reading “What price and terms the avaricious Hirata extracted from the Americans is immaterial, but they took precautions that the proceeding should be in strict accord with the legal requirements of Japan.”

geisha noun US /ˈɡeɪʃə/

a Japanese woman trained to entertain men with conversation and singing and dancing

From this reading “She had been bound by law to the man Hirata through an iniquitous bond that covered all the days of her young life--a bond into which the average geisha is sold in her youth.”

immaterial adjective US /ˌɪməˈtɪriəl/

of no importance or relevance especially to a law case

From this reading “What price and terms the avaricious Hirata extracted from the Americans is immaterial, but they took precautions that the proceeding should be in strict accord with the legal requirements of Japan.”

Japan noun US /dʒəˈpæn/

a string of more than 3,000 islands to the east of Asia extending 1,300 miles between the Sea of Japan and the western Pacific Ocean

From this reading “What price and terms the avaricious Hirata extracted from the Americans is immaterial, but they took precautions that the proceeding should be in strict accord with the legal requirements of Japan.”

precautions noun US /priˈkɔːʃənz/

plural of “precaution” — a precautionary measure warding off impending danger or damage or injury etc.

From this reading “What price and terms the avaricious Hirata extracted from the Americans is immaterial, but they took precautions that the proceeding should be in strict accord with the legal requirements of Japan.”

requirements noun US /rɪˈkwaɪrmənts/

plural of “requirement” — required activity

From this reading “What price and terms the avaricious Hirata extracted from the Americans is immaterial, but they took precautions that the proceeding should be in strict accord with the legal requirements of Japan.”

starvation noun US /stɑːrˈveɪʃən/

a state of extreme hunger resulting from lack of essential nutrients over a prolonged period

From this reading “Sunny's mother had signed the contract when starvation faced them, and reassured by the promises of Hirata.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

extracted from verb + particle counted as “extract from”

In this reading “What price and terms the avaricious Hirata extracted from the Americans is immaterial, but they took precautions that the proceeding should be in strict accord with the legal requirements of Japan.”

accord with verb + particle

In this reading “What price and terms the avaricious Hirata extracted from the Americans is immaterial, but they took precautions that the proceeding should be in strict accord with the legal requirements of Japan.”

took precautions verb + noun counted as “take precaution”

In this reading “What price and terms the avaricious Hirata extracted from the Americans is immaterial, but they took precautions that the proceeding should be in strict accord with the legal requirements of Japan.”

in bondage preposition + noun

In this reading “Only one who has been in bondage all of his days can appreciate that thrill that comes with sudden freedom.”

by law preposition + noun

In this reading “She had been bound by law to the man Hirata through an iniquitous bond that covered all the days of her young life--a bond into which the average geisha is sold in her youth.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She had been bound by law to the man Hirata through an iniquitous bond that covered all the days of her young life--a bond into which the average geisha is sold in her youth.

accordverbUS /əˈkɔːrd/

go together

From this reading What price and terms the avaricious Hirata extracted from the Americans is immaterial, but they took precautions that the proceeding should be in strict accord with the legal requirements of Japan.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Only one who has been in bondage all of his days can appreciate that thrill that comes with sudden freedom.

AmericansnounUS /əˈmerəkənz/

plural of “american” — a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading The Americans had set Sunny free.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading She had been bound by law to the man Hirata through an iniquitous bond that covered all the days of her young life--a bond into which the average geisha is sold in her youth.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Sunny's mother had signed the contract when starvation faced them, and reassured by the promises of Hirata.

appreciateverbUS /əˈpriːʃieɪt/

recognize with gratitude; be grateful for

From this reading Only one who has been in bondage all of his days can appreciate that thrill that comes with sudden freedom.

avariciousadjective

immoderately desirous of acquiring e.g. wealth

From this reading What price and terms the avaricious Hirata extracted from the Americans is immaterial, but they took precautions that the proceeding should be in strict accord with the legal requirements of Japan.

averageadjectiveUS /ˈævərɪdʒ/

approximating the statistical norm or average or expected value

From this reading She had been bound by law to the man Hirata through an iniquitous bond that covered all the days of her young life--a bond into which the average geisha is sold in her youth.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading What price and terms the avaricious Hirata extracted from the Americans is immaterial, but they took precautions that the proceeding should be in strict accord with the legal requirements of Japan.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Only one who has been in bondage all of his days can appreciate that thrill that comes with sudden freedom.

bondnounUS /bɑːnd/

an electrical force linking atoms

From this reading She had been bound by law to the man Hirata through an iniquitous bond that covered all the days of her young life--a bond into which the average geisha is sold in her youth.

bondagenounUS /ˈbɑːndɪdʒ/

the state of being under the control of a force or influence or abstract power

From this reading Only one who has been in bondage all of his days can appreciate that thrill that comes with sudden freedom.

boundadjectiveUS /baʊnd/

confined by bonds

From this reading She had been bound by law to the man Hirata through an iniquitous bond that covered all the days of her young life--a bond into which the average geisha is sold in her youth.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading What price and terms the avaricious Hirata extracted from the Americans is immaterial, but they took precautions that the proceeding should be in strict accord with the legal requirements of Japan.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading She had been bound by law to the man Hirata through an iniquitous bond that covered all the days of her young life--a bond into which the average geisha is sold in her youth.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Only one who has been in bondage all of his days can appreciate that thrill that comes with sudden freedom.

comesnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading Only one who has been in bondage all of his days can appreciate that thrill that comes with sudden freedom.

contractverbUS /ˈkɑːntrækt/

enter into a contractual arrangement

From this reading Sunny's mother had signed the contract when starvation faced them, and reassured by the promises of Hirata.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading She had been bound by law to the man Hirata through an iniquitous bond that covered all the days of her young life--a bond into which the average geisha is sold in her youth.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Only one who has been in bondage all of his days can appreciate that thrill that comes with sudden freedom.

extractedverbUS /ekˈstræktɪd/

past form of “extract” — remove, usually with some force or effort; also used in an abstract sense

From this reading What price and terms the avaricious Hirata extracted from the Americans is immaterial, but they took precautions that the proceeding should be in strict accord with the legal requirements of Japan.

facedadjectiveUS /feɪst/

having a face or facing especially of a specified kind or number; often used in combination

From this reading Sunny's mother had signed the contract when starvation faced them, and reassured by the promises of Hirata.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading The Americans had set Sunny free.

freedomnounUS /ˈfriːdəm/

the condition of being free; the power to act or speak or think without externally imposed restraints

From this reading Only one who has been in bondage all of his days can appreciate that thrill that comes with sudden freedom.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading What price and terms the avaricious Hirata extracted from the Americans is immaterial, but they took precautions that the proceeding should be in strict accord with the legal requirements of Japan.

geishanounUS /ˈɡeɪʃə/

a Japanese woman trained to entertain men with conversation and singing and dancing

From this reading She had been bound by law to the man Hirata through an iniquitous bond that covered all the days of her young life--a bond into which the average geisha is sold in her youth.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Americans had set Sunny free.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Only one who has been in bondage all of his days can appreciate that thrill that comes with sudden freedom.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She had been bound by law to the man Hirata through an iniquitous bond that covered all the days of her young life--a bond into which the average geisha is sold in her youth.

Hirata

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had been bound by law to the man Hirata through an iniquitous bond that covered all the days of her young life--a bond into which the average geisha is sold in her youth.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Only one who has been in bondage all of his days can appreciate that thrill that comes with sudden freedom.

immaterialadjectiveUS /ˌɪməˈtɪriəl/

of no importance or relevance especially to a law case

From this reading What price and terms the avaricious Hirata extracted from the Americans is immaterial, but they took precautions that the proceeding should be in strict accord with the legal requirements of Japan.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Only one who has been in bondage all of his days can appreciate that thrill that comes with sudden freedom.

iniquitousadjective

characterized by iniquity; wicked because it is believed to be a sin

From this reading She had been bound by law to the man Hirata through an iniquitous bond that covered all the days of her young life--a bond into which the average geisha is sold in her youth.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading She had been bound by law to the man Hirata through an iniquitous bond that covered all the days of her young life--a bond into which the average geisha is sold in her youth.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She had been bound by law to the man Hirata through an iniquitous bond that covered all the days of her young life--a bond into which the average geisha is sold in her youth.

JapannounUS /dʒəˈpæn/

a string of more than 3,000 islands to the east of Asia extending 1,300 miles between the Sea of Japan and the western Pacific Ocean

From this reading What price and terms the avaricious Hirata extracted from the Americans is immaterial, but they took precautions that the proceeding should be in strict accord with the legal requirements of Japan.

lawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading She had been bound by law to the man Hirata through an iniquitous bond that covered all the days of her young life--a bond into which the average geisha is sold in her youth.

legaladjectiveUS /ˈliːɡəl/

established by or founded upon law or official or accepted rules

From this reading What price and terms the avaricious Hirata extracted from the Americans is immaterial, but they took precautions that the proceeding should be in strict accord with the legal requirements of Japan.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading She had been bound by law to the man Hirata through an iniquitous bond that covered all the days of her young life--a bond into which the average geisha is sold in her youth.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading She had been bound by law to the man Hirata through an iniquitous bond that covered all the days of her young life--a bond into which the average geisha is sold in her youth.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Sunny's mother had signed the contract when starvation faced them, and reassured by the promises of Hirata.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Only one who has been in bondage all of his days can appreciate that thrill that comes with sudden freedom.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Only one who has been in bondage all of his days can appreciate that thrill that comes with sudden freedom.

OnlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Only one who has been in bondage all of his days can appreciate that thrill that comes with sudden freedom.

precautionsnounUS /priˈkɔːʃənz/

plural of “precaution” — a precautionary measure warding off impending danger or damage or injury etc.

From this reading What price and terms the avaricious Hirata extracted from the Americans is immaterial, but they took precautions that the proceeding should be in strict accord with the legal requirements of Japan.

pricenounUS /praɪs/

the property of having material worth (often indicated by the amount of money something would bring if sold)

From this reading What price and terms the avaricious Hirata extracted from the Americans is immaterial, but they took precautions that the proceeding should be in strict accord with the legal requirements of Japan.

proceedingnounUS /prəˈsiːdɪŋ/

(law) the institution of a sequence of steps by which legal judgments are invoked

From this reading What price and terms the avaricious Hirata extracted from the Americans is immaterial, but they took precautions that the proceeding should be in strict accord with the legal requirements of Japan.

promisesnounUS /ˈprɑːməsəz/

plural of “promise” — a verbal commitment by one person to another agreeing to do (or not to do) something in the future

From this reading Sunny's mother had signed the contract when starvation faced them, and reassured by the promises of Hirata.

reassuredadjectiveUS /ˌriːəˈʃʊrd/

having confidence restored; freed from anxiety

From this reading Sunny's mother had signed the contract when starvation faced them, and reassured by the promises of Hirata.

requirementsnounUS /rɪˈkwaɪrmənts/

plural of “requirement” — required activity

From this reading What price and terms the avaricious Hirata extracted from the Americans is immaterial, but they took precautions that the proceeding should be in strict accord with the legal requirements of Japan.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The Americans had set Sunny free.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had been bound by law to the man Hirata through an iniquitous bond that covered all the days of her young life--a bond into which the average geisha is sold in her youth.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading What price and terms the avaricious Hirata extracted from the Americans is immaterial, but they took precautions that the proceeding should be in strict accord with the legal requirements of Japan.

signedadjectiveUS /saɪnd/

having a handwritten signature

From this reading Sunny's mother had signed the contract when starvation faced them, and reassured by the promises of Hirata.

soldadjectiveUS /soʊld/

disposed of to a purchaser

From this reading She had been bound by law to the man Hirata through an iniquitous bond that covered all the days of her young life--a bond into which the average geisha is sold in her youth.

starvationnounUS /stɑːrˈveɪʃən/

a state of extreme hunger resulting from lack of essential nutrients over a prolonged period

From this reading Sunny's mother had signed the contract when starvation faced them, and reassured by the promises of Hirata.

strictadjectiveUS /strɪkt/

rigidly accurate; allowing no deviation from a standard

From this reading What price and terms the avaricious Hirata extracted from the Americans is immaterial, but they took precautions that the proceeding should be in strict accord with the legal requirements of Japan.

suddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading Only one who has been in bondage all of his days can appreciate that thrill that comes with sudden freedom.

SunnyadjectiveUS /ˈsʌni/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading The Americans had set Sunny free.

Sunny's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sunny's mother had signed the contract when starvation faced them, and reassured by the promises of Hirata.

termsnounUS /tɜːrmz/

status with respect to the relations between people or groups

From this reading What price and terms the avaricious Hirata extracted from the Americans is immaterial, but they took precautions that the proceeding should be in strict accord with the legal requirements of Japan.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Only one who has been in bondage all of his days can appreciate that thrill that comes with sudden freedom.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Americans had set Sunny free.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Sunny's mother had signed the contract when starvation faced them, and reassured by the promises of Hirata.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading What price and terms the avaricious Hirata extracted from the Americans is immaterial, but they took precautions that the proceeding should be in strict accord with the legal requirements of Japan.

thrillnounUS /θrɪl/

the swift release of a store of affective force

From this reading Only one who has been in bondage all of his days can appreciate that thrill that comes with sudden freedom.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading She had been bound by law to the man Hirata through an iniquitous bond that covered all the days of her young life--a bond into which the average geisha is sold in her youth.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She had been bound by law to the man Hirata through an iniquitous bond that covered all the days of her young life--a bond into which the average geisha is sold in her youth.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading What price and terms the avaricious Hirata extracted from the Americans is immaterial, but they took precautions that the proceeding should be in strict accord with the legal requirements of Japan.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What price and terms the avaricious Hirata extracted from the Americans is immaterial, but they took precautions that the proceeding should be in strict accord with the legal requirements of Japan.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Sunny's mother had signed the contract when starvation faced them, and reassured by the promises of Hirata.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading She had been bound by law to the man Hirata through an iniquitous bond that covered all the days of her young life--a bond into which the average geisha is sold in her youth.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Only one who has been in bondage all of his days can appreciate that thrill that comes with sudden freedom.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Only one who has been in bondage all of his days can appreciate that thrill that comes with sudden freedom.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading She had been bound by law to the man Hirata through an iniquitous bond that covered all the days of her young life--a bond into which the average geisha is sold in her youth.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading She had been bound by law to the man Hirata through an iniquitous bond that covered all the days of her young life--a bond into which the average geisha is sold in her youth.

Chapter 3 of Sunny-San by Onoto Watanna holds 134 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Sunny-San contain?

Chapter 3 holds 134 sentences of Sunny-San, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Sunny-San by Onoto Watanna exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 134 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Sunny-San?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sunny-San

Common questions about reading Sunny-San by Onoto Watanna on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sunny-San?

Yes. All 3552 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #58699 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sunny-San is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #58699, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sunny-San take to read?

About 296 minutes of reading across 711 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sunny-San section by section

How to work through Sunny-San section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Sunny-San to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sunny-San

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sunny-San, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Madame
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sunny-San; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Smiles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sunny-San; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Famous
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sunny-San; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dancer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sunny-San; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.