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Sunrise
Sunrise

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Sunrise is here in full — 318 sentences across 64 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Sunrise
Context Illustration Reading 1/63 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
JACTA EST ALEA.
"Natalie," said her father, entering the breakfast-room, "I have news for you to-day.
This evening Mr. Brand is to be initiated."
The beautiful, calm face betrayed no surprise.
"That is always the way," she answered, almost absently.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sunrise

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Sunrise is here in full — 318 sentences across 64 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/63 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
JACTA EST ALEA.
Line 2
"Natalie," said her father, entering the breakfast-room, "I have news for you to-day.
Line 3
This evening Mr. Brand is to be initiated."
/ðɪs ˈiːvnɪŋ ˈmɪstər brænd ɪz tuː biː ˌɪˈnɪʃieɪtəd/
Line 4
The beautiful, calm face betrayed no surprise.
/ðə ˈbjuːtəfəl kɑːm feɪs bɪˈtreɪd noʊ sərˈpraɪz/
Line 5
"That is always the way," she answered, almost absently.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

betrayed verb US /bɪˈtreɪd/

past form of “betray” — reveal unintentionally

From this reading “The beautiful, calm face betrayed no surprise.”

Brand noun US /brænd/

a name given to a product or service

From this reading “This evening Mr. Brand is to be initiated."”

calm verb US /kɑːm/

make calm or still

From this reading “The beautiful, calm face betrayed no surprise.”

entering noun US /ˈentərɪŋ/

a movement into or inward

From this reading “"Natalie," said her father, entering the breakfast-room, "I have news for you to-day.”

est noun US /est/

standard time in the 5th time zone west of Greenwich, reckoned at the 75th meridian; used in the eastern United States

From this reading “JACTA EST ALEA.”

initiated verb US /ˌɪˈnɪʃieɪtəd/

past form of “initiate” — bring into being

From this reading “This evening Mr. Brand is to be initiated."”

news noun US /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading “"Natalie," said her father, entering the breakfast-room, "I have news for you to-day.”

surprise noun US /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading “The beautiful, calm face betrayed no surprise.”

All words in this reading · 37

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

absentlyadverb

in an absentminded or preoccupied manner

From this reading "That is always the way," she answered, almost absently.

ALEA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JACTA EST ALEA.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading "That is always the way," she answered, almost absently.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading "That is always the way," she answered, almost absently.

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading "That is always the way," she answered, almost absently.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading This evening Mr. Brand is to be initiated."

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading The beautiful, calm face betrayed no surprise.

betrayedverbUS /bɪˈtreɪd/

past form of “betray” — reveal unintentionally

From this reading The beautiful, calm face betrayed no surprise.

BrandnounUS /brænd/

a name given to a product or service

From this reading This evening Mr. Brand is to be initiated."

breakfast-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Natalie," said her father, entering the breakfast-room, "I have news for you to-day.

calmverbUS /kɑːm/

make calm or still

From this reading The beautiful, calm face betrayed no surprise.

enteringnounUS /ˈentərɪŋ/

a movement into or inward

From this reading "Natalie," said her father, entering the breakfast-room, "I have news for you to-day.

ESTnounUS /est/

standard time in the 5th time zone west of Greenwich, reckoned at the 75th meridian; used in the eastern United States

From this reading JACTA EST ALEA.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading This evening Mr. Brand is to be initiated."

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading The beautiful, calm face betrayed no surprise.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading "Natalie," said her father, entering the breakfast-room, "I have news for you to-day.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "Natalie," said her father, entering the breakfast-room, "I have news for you to-day.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "Natalie," said her father, entering the breakfast-room, "I have news for you to-day.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading "Natalie," said her father, entering the breakfast-room, "I have news for you to-day.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Natalie," said her father, entering the breakfast-room, "I have news for you to-day.

initiatedverbUS /ˌɪˈnɪʃieɪtəd/

past form of “initiate” — bring into being

From this reading This evening Mr. Brand is to be initiated."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This evening Mr. Brand is to be initiated."

JACTA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JACTA EST ALEA.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading This evening Mr. Brand is to be initiated."

Natalie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Natalie," said her father, entering the breakfast-room, "I have news for you to-day.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading "Natalie," said her father, entering the breakfast-room, "I have news for you to-day.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The beautiful, calm face betrayed no surprise.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Natalie," said her father, entering the breakfast-room, "I have news for you to-day.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "That is always the way," she answered, almost absently.

surprisenounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading The beautiful, calm face betrayed no surprise.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "That is always the way," she answered, almost absently.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Natalie," said her father, entering the breakfast-room, "I have news for you to-day.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This evening Mr. Brand is to be initiated."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading This evening Mr. Brand is to be initiated."

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Natalie," said her father, entering the breakfast-room, "I have news for you to-day.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading "That is always the way," she answered, almost absently.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Natalie," said her father, entering the breakfast-room, "I have news for you to-day.

Chapter 8 of Sunrise by William Black holds 318 sentences, grouped into 64 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Sunrise contain?

Chapter 8 holds 318 sentences of Sunrise, unabridged, divided into 64 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Sunrise by William Black exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 318 sentences, grouped into 64 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Sunrise?

Work through the 64 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 64 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sunrise

Common questions about reading Sunrise by William Black on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sunrise?

Yes. All 10520 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #17308 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sunrise is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #17308, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sunrise take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2104 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sunrise section by section

How to work through Sunrise section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Sunrise to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sunrise

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sunrise, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Pleadings
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sunrise; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brother
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sunrise; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Senior
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sunrise; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Warden
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sunrise; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.