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Sunrise
Sunrise

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Sunrise is here in full — 203 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/40 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
FRIEND AND SWEETHEART.
Madame Potecki was a useful enough adviser in the small and ordinary affairs of every-day life, but face to face with a great emergency she became terrified and helpless.
"My dear, my dear," she kept repeating, in a flurried sort of way, "you must not do anything rash--you must not do anything wild.
Oh, my dear, take care! it is so wicked for children to disobey their parents!"
"I am no longer a child, Madame Potecki; I am a woman: I know what seems to me just and unjust; and I only wish to do right."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sunrise

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Sunrise is here in full — 203 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FRIEND AND SWEETHEART.
/frend ənd ˈswiːthɑːrt/
Line 2
Madame Potecki was a useful enough adviser in the small and ordinary affairs of every-day life, but face to face with a great emergency she became terrified and helpless.
Line 3
"My dear, my dear," she kept repeating, in a flurried sort of way, "you must not do anything rash--you must not do anything wild.
Line 4
Oh, my dear, take care! it is so wicked for children to disobey their parents!"
/oʊ maɪ dɪr teɪk ker ɪt ɪz soʊ ˈwɪkəd fɔːr ˈtʃɪldrən tuː ˌdɪsəˈbeɪ ðer ˈperənts/
Line 5
"I am no longer a child, Madame Potecki; I am a woman: I know what seems to me just and unjust; and I only wish to do right."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adviser noun US /ædˈvaɪzər/

an expert who gives advice

From this reading “Madame Potecki was a useful enough adviser in the small and ordinary affairs of every-day life, but face to face with a great emergency she became terrified and helpless.”

disobey verb US /ˌdɪsəˈbeɪ/

refuse to go along with; refuse to follow; be disobedient

From this reading “Oh, my dear, take care! it is so wicked for children to disobey their parents!"”

emergency noun US /ɪˈmɜːrdʒənsi/

a sudden unforeseen crisis (usually involving danger) that requires immediate action

From this reading “Madame Potecki was a useful enough adviser in the small and ordinary affairs of every-day life, but face to face with a great emergency she became terrified and helpless.”

flurried verb US /ˈflɜːrid/

inflected form of “flurry” — move in an agitated or confused manner

From this reading “"My dear, my dear," she kept repeating, in a flurried sort of way, "you must not do anything rash--you must not do anything wild.”

rash noun US /ræʃ/

any red eruption of the skin

From this reading “"My dear, my dear," she kept repeating, in a flurried sort of way, "you must not do anything rash--you must not do anything wild.”

repeating noun US /rɪˈpiːtɪŋ/

the act of doing or performing again

From this reading “"My dear, my dear," she kept repeating, in a flurried sort of way, "you must not do anything rash--you must not do anything wild.”

sweetheart noun US /ˈswiːthɑːrt/

a person loved by another person

From this reading “FRIEND AND SWEETHEART.”

unjust adjective US /ənˈdʒʌst/

not fair; marked by injustice or partiality or deception

From this reading “"I am no longer a child, Madame Potecki; I am a woman: I know what seems to me just and unjust; and I only wish to do right."”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Madame Potecki was a useful enough adviser in the small and ordinary affairs of every-day life, but face to face with a great emergency she became terrified and helpless.

advisernounUS /ædˈvaɪzər/

an expert who gives advice

From this reading Madame Potecki was a useful enough adviser in the small and ordinary affairs of every-day life, but face to face with a great emergency she became terrified and helpless.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading Madame Potecki was a useful enough adviser in the small and ordinary affairs of every-day life, but face to face with a great emergency she became terrified and helpless.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading "I am no longer a child, Madame Potecki; I am a woman: I know what seems to me just and unjust; and I only wish to do right."

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading FRIEND AND SWEETHEART.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading "My dear, my dear," she kept repeating, in a flurried sort of way, "you must not do anything rash--you must not do anything wild.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Madame Potecki was a useful enough adviser in the small and ordinary affairs of every-day life, but face to face with a great emergency she became terrified and helpless.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Madame Potecki was a useful enough adviser in the small and ordinary affairs of every-day life, but face to face with a great emergency she became terrified and helpless.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading Oh, my dear, take care! it is so wicked for children to disobey their parents!"

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading "I am no longer a child, Madame Potecki; I am a woman: I know what seems to me just and unjust; and I only wish to do right."

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading Oh, my dear, take care! it is so wicked for children to disobey their parents!"

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading "My dear, my dear," she kept repeating, in a flurried sort of way, "you must not do anything rash--you must not do anything wild.

disobeyverbUS /ˌdɪsəˈbeɪ/

refuse to go along with; refuse to follow; be disobedient

From this reading Oh, my dear, take care! it is so wicked for children to disobey their parents!"

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading "My dear, my dear," she kept repeating, in a flurried sort of way, "you must not do anything rash--you must not do anything wild.

emergencynounUS /ɪˈmɜːrdʒənsi/

a sudden unforeseen crisis (usually involving danger) that requires immediate action

From this reading Madame Potecki was a useful enough adviser in the small and ordinary affairs of every-day life, but face to face with a great emergency she became terrified and helpless.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading Madame Potecki was a useful enough adviser in the small and ordinary affairs of every-day life, but face to face with a great emergency she became terrified and helpless.

every-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Madame Potecki was a useful enough adviser in the small and ordinary affairs of every-day life, but face to face with a great emergency she became terrified and helpless.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Madame Potecki was a useful enough adviser in the small and ordinary affairs of every-day life, but face to face with a great emergency she became terrified and helpless.

flurriedverbUS /ˈflɜːrid/

inflected form of “flurry” — move in an agitated or confused manner

From this reading "My dear, my dear," she kept repeating, in a flurried sort of way, "you must not do anything rash--you must not do anything wild.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Oh, my dear, take care! it is so wicked for children to disobey their parents!"

FRIENDnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading FRIEND AND SWEETHEART.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Madame Potecki was a useful enough adviser in the small and ordinary affairs of every-day life, but face to face with a great emergency she became terrified and helpless.

helplessadjectiveUS /ˈhelpləs/

lacking in or deprived of strength or power

From this reading Madame Potecki was a useful enough adviser in the small and ordinary affairs of every-day life, but face to face with a great emergency she became terrified and helpless.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I am no longer a child, Madame Potecki; I am a woman: I know what seems to me just and unjust; and I only wish to do right."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Madame Potecki was a useful enough adviser in the small and ordinary affairs of every-day life, but face to face with a great emergency she became terrified and helpless.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Oh, my dear, take care! it is so wicked for children to disobey their parents!"

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Oh, my dear, take care! it is so wicked for children to disobey their parents!"

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading "I am no longer a child, Madame Potecki; I am a woman: I know what seems to me just and unjust; and I only wish to do right."

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading "My dear, my dear," she kept repeating, in a flurried sort of way, "you must not do anything rash--you must not do anything wild.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading "I am no longer a child, Madame Potecki; I am a woman: I know what seems to me just and unjust; and I only wish to do right."

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Madame Potecki was a useful enough adviser in the small and ordinary affairs of every-day life, but face to face with a great emergency she became terrified and helpless.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading "I am no longer a child, Madame Potecki; I am a woman: I know what seems to me just and unjust; and I only wish to do right."

MadamenounUS /ˈmædəm/

title used for a married Frenchwoman

From this reading Madame Potecki was a useful enough adviser in the small and ordinary affairs of every-day life, but face to face with a great emergency she became terrified and helpless.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "I am no longer a child, Madame Potecki; I am a woman: I know what seems to me just and unjust; and I only wish to do right."

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading "My dear, my dear," she kept repeating, in a flurried sort of way, "you must not do anything rash--you must not do anything wild.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "My dear, my dear," she kept repeating, in a flurried sort of way, "you must not do anything rash--you must not do anything wild.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading "I am no longer a child, Madame Potecki; I am a woman: I know what seems to me just and unjust; and I only wish to do right."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "My dear, my dear," she kept repeating, in a flurried sort of way, "you must not do anything rash--you must not do anything wild.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Madame Potecki was a useful enough adviser in the small and ordinary affairs of every-day life, but face to face with a great emergency she became terrified and helpless.

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading Oh, my dear, take care! it is so wicked for children to disobey their parents!"

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading "I am no longer a child, Madame Potecki; I am a woman: I know what seems to me just and unjust; and I only wish to do right."

ordinarynounUS /ˈɔːrdəneri/

a judge of a probate court

From this reading Madame Potecki was a useful enough adviser in the small and ordinary affairs of every-day life, but face to face with a great emergency she became terrified and helpless.

parentsnounUS /ˈperənts/

plural of “parent” — a father or mother; one who begets or one who gives birth to or nurtures and raises a child; a relative who plays the role of guardian

From this reading Oh, my dear, take care! it is so wicked for children to disobey their parents!"

Potecki

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Madame Potecki was a useful enough adviser in the small and ordinary affairs of every-day life, but face to face with a great emergency she became terrified and helpless.

rashnounUS /ræʃ/

any red eruption of the skin

From this reading "My dear, my dear," she kept repeating, in a flurried sort of way, "you must not do anything rash--you must not do anything wild.

repeatingnounUS /rɪˈpiːtɪŋ/

the act of doing or performing again

From this reading "My dear, my dear," she kept repeating, in a flurried sort of way, "you must not do anything rash--you must not do anything wild.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading "I am no longer a child, Madame Potecki; I am a woman: I know what seems to me just and unjust; and I only wish to do right."

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading "I am no longer a child, Madame Potecki; I am a woman: I know what seems to me just and unjust; and I only wish to do right."

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Madame Potecki was a useful enough adviser in the small and ordinary affairs of every-day life, but face to face with a great emergency she became terrified and helpless.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Madame Potecki was a useful enough adviser in the small and ordinary affairs of every-day life, but face to face with a great emergency she became terrified and helpless.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Oh, my dear, take care! it is so wicked for children to disobey their parents!"

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading "My dear, my dear," she kept repeating, in a flurried sort of way, "you must not do anything rash--you must not do anything wild.

SWEETHEARTnounUS /ˈswiːthɑːrt/

a person loved by another person

From this reading FRIEND AND SWEETHEART.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Oh, my dear, take care! it is so wicked for children to disobey their parents!"

terrifiedadjectiveUS /ˈterəfaɪd/

thrown into a state of intense fear or desperation

From this reading Madame Potecki was a useful enough adviser in the small and ordinary affairs of every-day life, but face to face with a great emergency she became terrified and helpless.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Madame Potecki was a useful enough adviser in the small and ordinary affairs of every-day life, but face to face with a great emergency she became terrified and helpless.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Oh, my dear, take care! it is so wicked for children to disobey their parents!"

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Madame Potecki was a useful enough adviser in the small and ordinary affairs of every-day life, but face to face with a great emergency she became terrified and helpless.

unjustadjectiveUS /ənˈdʒʌst/

not fair; marked by injustice or partiality or deception

From this reading "I am no longer a child, Madame Potecki; I am a woman: I know what seems to me just and unjust; and I only wish to do right."

usefuladjectiveUS /ˈjuːsfəl/

being of use or service

From this reading Madame Potecki was a useful enough adviser in the small and ordinary affairs of every-day life, but face to face with a great emergency she became terrified and helpless.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Madame Potecki was a useful enough adviser in the small and ordinary affairs of every-day life, but face to face with a great emergency she became terrified and helpless.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading "My dear, my dear," she kept repeating, in a flurried sort of way, "you must not do anything rash--you must not do anything wild.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "I am no longer a child, Madame Potecki; I am a woman: I know what seems to me just and unjust; and I only wish to do right."

wickedadjectiveUS /ˈwɪkəd/

morally bad in principle or practice

From this reading Oh, my dear, take care! it is so wicked for children to disobey their parents!"

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading "My dear, my dear," she kept repeating, in a flurried sort of way, "you must not do anything rash--you must not do anything wild.

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading "I am no longer a child, Madame Potecki; I am a woman: I know what seems to me just and unjust; and I only wish to do right."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Madame Potecki was a useful enough adviser in the small and ordinary affairs of every-day life, but face to face with a great emergency she became terrified and helpless.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading "I am no longer a child, Madame Potecki; I am a woman: I know what seems to me just and unjust; and I only wish to do right."

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "My dear, my dear," she kept repeating, in a flurried sort of way, "you must not do anything rash--you must not do anything wild.

Chapter 21 of Sunrise by William Black holds 203 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Sunrise contain?

Chapter 21 holds 203 sentences of Sunrise, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Sunrise by William Black exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 203 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Sunrise?

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sunrise

Common questions about reading Sunrise by William Black on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sunrise?

Yes. All 10520 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #17308 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sunrise is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #17308, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sunrise take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2104 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sunrise section by section

How to work through Sunrise section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Sunrise to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sunrise

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sunrise, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Pleadings
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sunrise; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brother
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sunrise; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Senior
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sunrise; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Warden
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sunrise; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.