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Sunrise
Sunrise

Chapter XXIV · Chapter 24

Chapter 24 of Sunrise is here in full — 205 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE VELVET GLOVE.
Ferdinand Lind sat alone, after Gathorne Edwards had gone, apparently deep buried in thought.
He leaned forward over his desk, his head resting on his left hand, while in his right hand he held a pencil, with which he was mechanically printing letters on a sheet of blotting-paper before him.
These letters, again and again repeated, formed but one phrase: THE VELVET GLOVE.
It was as if he were perpetually reminding himself, during the turnings and twistings of his sombre speculations, of the necessity of being prudent and courteous and suave.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sunrise

Chapter XXIV · Chapter 24

Chapter 24 of Sunrise is here in full — 205 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE VELVET GLOVE.
/ðə ˈvelvət ɡlʌv/
Line 2
Ferdinand Lind sat alone, after Gathorne Edwards had gone, apparently deep buried in thought.
Line 3
He leaned forward over his desk, his head resting on his left hand, while in his right hand he held a pencil, with which he was mechanically printing letters on a sheet of blotting-paper before him.
Line 4
These letters, again and again repeated, formed but one phrase: THE VELVET GLOVE.
/ðiːz ˈletərz əˈɡen ənd əˈɡen rɪˈpiːtɪd fɔːrmd bʌt wʌn freɪz ðə ˈvelvət ɡlʌv/
Line 5
It was as if he were perpetually reminding himself, during the turnings and twistings of his sombre speculations, of the necessity of being prudent and courteous and suave.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Edwards noun US /ˈedwərdz/

American theologian whose sermons and writings stimulated a period of renewed interest in religion in America (1703-1758)

From this reading “Ferdinand Lind sat alone, after Gathorne Edwards had gone, apparently deep buried in thought.”

Ferdinand noun US /ˈfɜːrdɪnænd/

the king of Castile and Aragon who ruled jointly with his wife Isabella

From this reading “Ferdinand Lind sat alone, after Gathorne Edwards had gone, apparently deep buried in thought.”

Lind noun US /lɪnd/

Swedish soprano who toured the United States under the management of P. T. Barnum (1820-1887)

From this reading “Ferdinand Lind sat alone, after Gathorne Edwards had gone, apparently deep buried in thought.”

perpetually adverb US /pərˈpetʃuːəli/

everlastingly; for all time

From this reading “It was as if he were perpetually reminding himself, during the turnings and twistings of his sombre speculations, of the necessity of being prudent and courteous and suave.”

printing noun US /ˈprɪntɪŋ/

text handwritten in the style of printed matter

From this reading “He leaned forward over his desk, his head resting on his left hand, while in his right hand he held a pencil, with which he was mechanically printing letters on a sheet of blotting-paper before him.”

reminding verb US /riˈmaɪndɪŋ/

-ing form of “remind” — put in the mind of someone

From this reading “It was as if he were perpetually reminding himself, during the turnings and twistings of his sombre speculations, of the necessity of being prudent and courteous and suave.”

speculations noun US /ˌspekjəˈleɪʃənz/

plural of “speculation” — a message expressing an opinion based on incomplete evidence

From this reading “It was as if he were perpetually reminding himself, during the turnings and twistings of his sombre speculations, of the necessity of being prudent and courteous and suave.”

suave adjective US /swɑːv/

having a sophisticated charm

From this reading “It was as if he were perpetually reminding himself, during the turnings and twistings of his sombre speculations, of the necessity of being prudent and courteous and suave.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He leaned forward over his desk, his head resting on his left hand, while in his right hand he held a pencil, with which he was mechanically printing letters on a sheet of blotting-paper before him.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Ferdinand Lind sat alone, after Gathorne Edwards had gone, apparently deep buried in thought.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading These letters, again and again repeated, formed but one phrase: THE VELVET GLOVE.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading Ferdinand Lind sat alone, after Gathorne Edwards had gone, apparently deep buried in thought.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading These letters, again and again repeated, formed but one phrase: THE VELVET GLOVE.

apparentlyadverbUS /əˈperəntli/

from appearances alone

From this reading Ferdinand Lind sat alone, after Gathorne Edwards had gone, apparently deep buried in thought.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was as if he were perpetually reminding himself, during the turnings and twistings of his sombre speculations, of the necessity of being prudent and courteous and suave.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading He leaned forward over his desk, his head resting on his left hand, while in his right hand he held a pencil, with which he was mechanically printing letters on a sheet of blotting-paper before him.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading It was as if he were perpetually reminding himself, during the turnings and twistings of his sombre speculations, of the necessity of being prudent and courteous and suave.

blotting-paper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He leaned forward over his desk, his head resting on his left hand, while in his right hand he held a pencil, with which he was mechanically printing letters on a sheet of blotting-paper before him.

buriedadjectiveUS /ˈberid/

placed in a grave

From this reading Ferdinand Lind sat alone, after Gathorne Edwards had gone, apparently deep buried in thought.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading These letters, again and again repeated, formed but one phrase: THE VELVET GLOVE.

courteousadjectiveUS /ˈkɜːrtiəs/

exhibiting courtesy and politeness

From this reading It was as if he were perpetually reminding himself, during the turnings and twistings of his sombre speculations, of the necessity of being prudent and courteous and suave.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading Ferdinand Lind sat alone, after Gathorne Edwards had gone, apparently deep buried in thought.

desknounUS /desk/

a piece of furniture with a writing surface and usually drawers or other compartments

From this reading He leaned forward over his desk, his head resting on his left hand, while in his right hand he held a pencil, with which he was mechanically printing letters on a sheet of blotting-paper before him.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading It was as if he were perpetually reminding himself, during the turnings and twistings of his sombre speculations, of the necessity of being prudent and courteous and suave.

EdwardsnounUS /ˈedwərdz/

American theologian whose sermons and writings stimulated a period of renewed interest in religion in America (1703-1758)

From this reading Ferdinand Lind sat alone, after Gathorne Edwards had gone, apparently deep buried in thought.

FerdinandnounUS /ˈfɜːrdɪnænd/

the king of Castile and Aragon who ruled jointly with his wife Isabella

From this reading Ferdinand Lind sat alone, after Gathorne Edwards had gone, apparently deep buried in thought.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading These letters, again and again repeated, formed but one phrase: THE VELVET GLOVE.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading He leaned forward over his desk, his head resting on his left hand, while in his right hand he held a pencil, with which he was mechanically printing letters on a sheet of blotting-paper before him.

Gathorne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ferdinand Lind sat alone, after Gathorne Edwards had gone, apparently deep buried in thought.

GLOVEnounUS /ɡlʌv/

the handwear used by fielders in playing baseball

From this reading THE VELVET GLOVE.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading Ferdinand Lind sat alone, after Gathorne Edwards had gone, apparently deep buried in thought.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Ferdinand Lind sat alone, after Gathorne Edwards had gone, apparently deep buried in thought.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading He leaned forward over his desk, his head resting on his left hand, while in his right hand he held a pencil, with which he was mechanically printing letters on a sheet of blotting-paper before him.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He leaned forward over his desk, his head resting on his left hand, while in his right hand he held a pencil, with which he was mechanically printing letters on a sheet of blotting-paper before him.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading He leaned forward over his desk, his head resting on his left hand, while in his right hand he held a pencil, with which he was mechanically printing letters on a sheet of blotting-paper before him.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading He leaned forward over his desk, his head resting on his left hand, while in his right hand he held a pencil, with which he was mechanically printing letters on a sheet of blotting-paper before him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He leaned forward over his desk, his head resting on his left hand, while in his right hand he held a pencil, with which he was mechanically printing letters on a sheet of blotting-paper before him.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading It was as if he were perpetually reminding himself, during the turnings and twistings of his sombre speculations, of the necessity of being prudent and courteous and suave.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He leaned forward over his desk, his head resting on his left hand, while in his right hand he held a pencil, with which he was mechanically printing letters on a sheet of blotting-paper before him.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading It was as if he were perpetually reminding himself, during the turnings and twistings of his sombre speculations, of the necessity of being prudent and courteous and suave.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Ferdinand Lind sat alone, after Gathorne Edwards had gone, apparently deep buried in thought.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was as if he were perpetually reminding himself, during the turnings and twistings of his sombre speculations, of the necessity of being prudent and courteous and suave.

leanedverbUS /liːnd/

past form of “lean” — to incline or bend from a vertical position

From this reading He leaned forward over his desk, his head resting on his left hand, while in his right hand he held a pencil, with which he was mechanically printing letters on a sheet of blotting-paper before him.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading He leaned forward over his desk, his head resting on his left hand, while in his right hand he held a pencil, with which he was mechanically printing letters on a sheet of blotting-paper before him.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading He leaned forward over his desk, his head resting on his left hand, while in his right hand he held a pencil, with which he was mechanically printing letters on a sheet of blotting-paper before him.

LindnounUS /lɪnd/

Swedish soprano who toured the United States under the management of P. T. Barnum (1820-1887)

From this reading Ferdinand Lind sat alone, after Gathorne Edwards had gone, apparently deep buried in thought.

mechanicallyadverbUS /məˈkænɪkli/

in a mechanical manner; by a mechanism

From this reading He leaned forward over his desk, his head resting on his left hand, while in his right hand he held a pencil, with which he was mechanically printing letters on a sheet of blotting-paper before him.

necessitynounUS /nəˈsesəti/

the condition of being essential or indispensable

From this reading It was as if he were perpetually reminding himself, during the turnings and twistings of his sombre speculations, of the necessity of being prudent and courteous and suave.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He leaned forward over his desk, his head resting on his left hand, while in his right hand he held a pencil, with which he was mechanically printing letters on a sheet of blotting-paper before him.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He leaned forward over his desk, his head resting on his left hand, while in his right hand he held a pencil, with which he was mechanically printing letters on a sheet of blotting-paper before him.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading These letters, again and again repeated, formed but one phrase: THE VELVET GLOVE.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading He leaned forward over his desk, his head resting on his left hand, while in his right hand he held a pencil, with which he was mechanically printing letters on a sheet of blotting-paper before him.

pencilnounUS /ˈpensəl/

a thin cylindrical pointed writing implement; a rod of marking substance encased in wood

From this reading He leaned forward over his desk, his head resting on his left hand, while in his right hand he held a pencil, with which he was mechanically printing letters on a sheet of blotting-paper before him.

perpetuallyadverbUS /pərˈpetʃuːəli/

everlastingly; for all time

From this reading It was as if he were perpetually reminding himself, during the turnings and twistings of his sombre speculations, of the necessity of being prudent and courteous and suave.

phrasenounUS /freɪz/

an expression consisting of one or more words forming a grammatical constituent of a sentence

From this reading These letters, again and again repeated, formed but one phrase: THE VELVET GLOVE.

printingnounUS /ˈprɪntɪŋ/

text handwritten in the style of printed matter

From this reading He leaned forward over his desk, his head resting on his left hand, while in his right hand he held a pencil, with which he was mechanically printing letters on a sheet of blotting-paper before him.

prudentadjectiveUS /ˈpruːdənt/

careful and sensible; marked by sound judgment

From this reading It was as if he were perpetually reminding himself, during the turnings and twistings of his sombre speculations, of the necessity of being prudent and courteous and suave.

remindingverbUS /riˈmaɪndɪŋ/

-ing form of “remind” — put in the mind of someone

From this reading It was as if he were perpetually reminding himself, during the turnings and twistings of his sombre speculations, of the necessity of being prudent and courteous and suave.

repeatedadjectiveUS /rɪˈpiːtɪd/

recurring again and again

From this reading These letters, again and again repeated, formed but one phrase: THE VELVET GLOVE.

restingverbUS /ˈrestɪŋ/

-ing form of “rest” — not move; be in a resting position

From this reading He leaned forward over his desk, his head resting on his left hand, while in his right hand he held a pencil, with which he was mechanically printing letters on a sheet of blotting-paper before him.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading He leaned forward over his desk, his head resting on his left hand, while in his right hand he held a pencil, with which he was mechanically printing letters on a sheet of blotting-paper before him.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Ferdinand Lind sat alone, after Gathorne Edwards had gone, apparently deep buried in thought.

sheetnounUS /ʃiːt/

any broad thin expanse or surface

From this reading He leaned forward over his desk, his head resting on his left hand, while in his right hand he held a pencil, with which he was mechanically printing letters on a sheet of blotting-paper before him.

sombreadjective

lacking brightness or color; dull

From this reading It was as if he were perpetually reminding himself, during the turnings and twistings of his sombre speculations, of the necessity of being prudent and courteous and suave.

speculationsnounUS /ˌspekjəˈleɪʃənz/

plural of “speculation” — a message expressing an opinion based on incomplete evidence

From this reading It was as if he were perpetually reminding himself, during the turnings and twistings of his sombre speculations, of the necessity of being prudent and courteous and suave.

suaveadjectiveUS /swɑːv/

having a sophisticated charm

From this reading It was as if he were perpetually reminding himself, during the turnings and twistings of his sombre speculations, of the necessity of being prudent and courteous and suave.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE VELVET GLOVE.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These letters, again and again repeated, formed but one phrase: THE VELVET GLOVE.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Ferdinand Lind sat alone, after Gathorne Edwards had gone, apparently deep buried in thought.

turnings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was as if he were perpetually reminding himself, during the turnings and twistings of his sombre speculations, of the necessity of being prudent and courteous and suave.

twistings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was as if he were perpetually reminding himself, during the turnings and twistings of his sombre speculations, of the necessity of being prudent and courteous and suave.

VELVETnounUS /ˈvelvət/

a silky densely piled fabric with a plain back

From this reading THE VELVET GLOVE.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He leaned forward over his desk, his head resting on his left hand, while in his right hand he held a pencil, with which he was mechanically printing letters on a sheet of blotting-paper before him.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It was as if he were perpetually reminding himself, during the turnings and twistings of his sombre speculations, of the necessity of being prudent and courteous and suave.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He leaned forward over his desk, his head resting on his left hand, while in his right hand he held a pencil, with which he was mechanically printing letters on a sheet of blotting-paper before him.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading He leaned forward over his desk, his head resting on his left hand, while in his right hand he held a pencil, with which he was mechanically printing letters on a sheet of blotting-paper before him.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He leaned forward over his desk, his head resting on his left hand, while in his right hand he held a pencil, with which he was mechanically printing letters on a sheet of blotting-paper before him.

Chapter 24 of Sunrise by William Black holds 205 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 24 of Sunrise contain?

Chapter 24 holds 205 sentences of Sunrise, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 24 of Sunrise by William Black exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 205 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 24 of Sunrise?

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 24 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 24 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sunrise

Common questions about reading Sunrise by William Black on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sunrise?

Yes. All 10520 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #17308 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sunrise is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #17308, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sunrise take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2104 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sunrise section by section

How to work through Sunrise section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Sunrise to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sunrise

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sunrise, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Pleadings
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sunrise; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brother
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sunrise; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Senior
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sunrise; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Warden
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sunrise; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.