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Sunrise
Sunrise

Chapter XXX · Chapter 30

Chapter 30 of Sunrise is here in full — 102 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Sunrise
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SOUTHWARD.
After so much violent emotion the rapid and eager preparations for travel proved a useful distraction.
There was no time to lose; and Natalie very speedily found that it was she herself who must undertake the duties of a courier, her mother being far too anxious and alarmed.
Once or twice, indeed, the girl, regarding the worn, sad face, almost repented of having accepted that impulsive offer, and would have proposed to start alone.
But she knew that, left in solitude, the poor distressed mother would only torture herself with imaginary fears.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sunrise

Chapter XXX · Chapter 30

Chapter 30 of Sunrise is here in full — 102 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SOUTHWARD.
/ˈsaʊθwərd/
Line 2
After so much violent emotion the rapid and eager preparations for travel proved a useful distraction.
/ˈæftər soʊ mʌtʃ ˈvaɪələnt ɪˈmoʊʃən ðə ˈræpəd ənd ˈiːɡər ˌprepərˈeɪʃənz fɔːr ˈtrævəl pruːvd ə ˈjuːsfəl dɪˈstrækʃən/
Line 3
There was no time to lose; and Natalie very speedily found that it was she herself who must undertake the duties of a courier, her mother being far too anxious and alarmed.
Line 4
Once or twice, indeed, the girl, regarding the worn, sad face, almost repented of having accepted that impulsive offer, and would have proposed to start alone.
/wʌns ɔːr twaɪs ˌɪnˈdiːd ðə ɡɜːrl rɪˈɡɑːrdɪŋ ðə wɔːrn sæd feɪs ˈɔːlmoʊst rɪˈpentɪd ʌv ˈhævɪŋ ækˈseptɪd ðæt ˌɪmˈpʌlsɪv ˈɔːfər ənd wʊd hæv prəˈpoʊzd tuː stɑːrt əˈloʊn/
Line 5
But she knew that, left in solitude, the poor distressed mother would only torture herself with imaginary fears.
/bʌt ʃiː nuː ðæt left ɪn ˈsɑːlətuːd ðə puːr dɪˈstrest ˈmʌðər wʊd ˈoʊnli ˈtɔːrtʃər hərˈself wɪð ˌɪˈmædʒəneri fɪrz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

courier noun US /ˈkɜːriər/

a person who carries a message

From this reading “There was no time to lose; and Natalie very speedily found that it was she herself who must undertake the duties of a courier, her mother being far too anxious and alarmed.”

distraction noun US /dɪˈstrækʃən/

mental turmoil

From this reading “After so much violent emotion the rapid and eager preparations for travel proved a useful distraction.”

distressed adjective US /dɪˈstrest/

facing or experiencing financial trouble or difficulty

From this reading “But she knew that, left in solitude, the poor distressed mother would only torture herself with imaginary fears.”

imaginary adjective US /ˌɪˈmædʒəneri/

not based on fact; existing only in the imagination

From this reading “But she knew that, left in solitude, the poor distressed mother would only torture herself with imaginary fears.”

impulsive adjective US /ˌɪmˈpʌlsɪv/

proceeding from natural feeling or impulse without external stimulus

From this reading “Once or twice, indeed, the girl, regarding the worn, sad face, almost repented of having accepted that impulsive offer, and would have proposed to start alone.”

repented verb US /rɪˈpentɪd/

past form of “repent” — turn away from sin or do penitence

From this reading “Once or twice, indeed, the girl, regarding the worn, sad face, almost repented of having accepted that impulsive offer, and would have proposed to start alone.”

southward adverb US /ˈsaʊθwərd/

toward the south

From this reading “SOUTHWARD.”

undertake verb US /ˈʌndərteɪk/

enter upon an activity or enterprise

From this reading “There was no time to lose; and Natalie very speedily found that it was she herself who must undertake the duties of a courier, her mother being far too anxious and alarmed.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading After so much violent emotion the rapid and eager preparations for travel proved a useful distraction.

acceptedadjectiveUS /ækˈseptɪd/

generally approved or compelling recognition

From this reading Once or twice, indeed, the girl, regarding the worn, sad face, almost repented of having accepted that impulsive offer, and would have proposed to start alone.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After so much violent emotion the rapid and eager preparations for travel proved a useful distraction.

alarmedadjectiveUS /əˈlɑːrmd/

experiencing a sudden sense of danger

From this reading There was no time to lose; and Natalie very speedily found that it was she herself who must undertake the duties of a courier, her mother being far too anxious and alarmed.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Once or twice, indeed, the girl, regarding the worn, sad face, almost repented of having accepted that impulsive offer, and would have proposed to start alone.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading Once or twice, indeed, the girl, regarding the worn, sad face, almost repented of having accepted that impulsive offer, and would have proposed to start alone.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading After so much violent emotion the rapid and eager preparations for travel proved a useful distraction.

anxiousadjectiveUS /ˈæŋkʃəs/

eagerly desirous

From this reading There was no time to lose; and Natalie very speedily found that it was she herself who must undertake the duties of a courier, her mother being far too anxious and alarmed.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading There was no time to lose; and Natalie very speedily found that it was she herself who must undertake the duties of a courier, her mother being far too anxious and alarmed.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But she knew that, left in solitude, the poor distressed mother would only torture herself with imaginary fears.

couriernounUS /ˈkɜːriər/

a person who carries a message

From this reading There was no time to lose; and Natalie very speedily found that it was she herself who must undertake the duties of a courier, her mother being far too anxious and alarmed.

distractionnounUS /dɪˈstrækʃən/

mental turmoil

From this reading After so much violent emotion the rapid and eager preparations for travel proved a useful distraction.

distressedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstrest/

facing or experiencing financial trouble or difficulty

From this reading But she knew that, left in solitude, the poor distressed mother would only torture herself with imaginary fears.

dutiesnounUS /ˈduːtiz/

plural of “duty” — the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading There was no time to lose; and Natalie very speedily found that it was she herself who must undertake the duties of a courier, her mother being far too anxious and alarmed.

eageradjectiveUS /ˈiːɡər/

having or showing keen interest or intense desire or impatient expectancy

From this reading After so much violent emotion the rapid and eager preparations for travel proved a useful distraction.

emotionnounUS /ɪˈmoʊʃən/

any strong feeling

From this reading After so much violent emotion the rapid and eager preparations for travel proved a useful distraction.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Once or twice, indeed, the girl, regarding the worn, sad face, almost repented of having accepted that impulsive offer, and would have proposed to start alone.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading There was no time to lose; and Natalie very speedily found that it was she herself who must undertake the duties of a courier, her mother being far too anxious and alarmed.

fearsnounUS /fɪrz/

plural of “fear” — an emotion experienced in anticipation of some specific pain or danger (usually accompanied by a desire to flee or fight)

From this reading But she knew that, left in solitude, the poor distressed mother would only torture herself with imaginary fears.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading After so much violent emotion the rapid and eager preparations for travel proved a useful distraction.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading There was no time to lose; and Natalie very speedily found that it was she herself who must undertake the duties of a courier, her mother being far too anxious and alarmed.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading Once or twice, indeed, the girl, regarding the worn, sad face, almost repented of having accepted that impulsive offer, and would have proposed to start alone.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Once or twice, indeed, the girl, regarding the worn, sad face, almost repented of having accepted that impulsive offer, and would have proposed to start alone.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Once or twice, indeed, the girl, regarding the worn, sad face, almost repented of having accepted that impulsive offer, and would have proposed to start alone.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading There was no time to lose; and Natalie very speedily found that it was she herself who must undertake the duties of a courier, her mother being far too anxious and alarmed.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading There was no time to lose; and Natalie very speedily found that it was she herself who must undertake the duties of a courier, her mother being far too anxious and alarmed.

imaginaryadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmædʒəneri/

not based on fact; existing only in the imagination

From this reading But she knew that, left in solitude, the poor distressed mother would only torture herself with imaginary fears.

impulsiveadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpʌlsɪv/

proceeding from natural feeling or impulse without external stimulus

From this reading Once or twice, indeed, the girl, regarding the worn, sad face, almost repented of having accepted that impulsive offer, and would have proposed to start alone.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But she knew that, left in solitude, the poor distressed mother would only torture herself with imaginary fears.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading Once or twice, indeed, the girl, regarding the worn, sad face, almost repented of having accepted that impulsive offer, and would have proposed to start alone.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading There was no time to lose; and Natalie very speedily found that it was she herself who must undertake the duties of a courier, her mother being far too anxious and alarmed.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading But she knew that, left in solitude, the poor distressed mother would only torture herself with imaginary fears.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading But she knew that, left in solitude, the poor distressed mother would only torture herself with imaginary fears.

loseverbUS /luːz/

fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense

From this reading There was no time to lose; and Natalie very speedily found that it was she herself who must undertake the duties of a courier, her mother being far too anxious and alarmed.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading There was no time to lose; and Natalie very speedily found that it was she herself who must undertake the duties of a courier, her mother being far too anxious and alarmed.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading After so much violent emotion the rapid and eager preparations for travel proved a useful distraction.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading There was no time to lose; and Natalie very speedily found that it was she herself who must undertake the duties of a courier, her mother being far too anxious and alarmed.

Natalie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was no time to lose; and Natalie very speedily found that it was she herself who must undertake the duties of a courier, her mother being far too anxious and alarmed.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There was no time to lose; and Natalie very speedily found that it was she herself who must undertake the duties of a courier, her mother being far too anxious and alarmed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There was no time to lose; and Natalie very speedily found that it was she herself who must undertake the duties of a courier, her mother being far too anxious and alarmed.

offerverbUS /ˈɔːfər/

make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading Once or twice, indeed, the girl, regarding the worn, sad face, almost repented of having accepted that impulsive offer, and would have proposed to start alone.

OnceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Once or twice, indeed, the girl, regarding the worn, sad face, almost repented of having accepted that impulsive offer, and would have proposed to start alone.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading But she knew that, left in solitude, the poor distressed mother would only torture herself with imaginary fears.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Once or twice, indeed, the girl, regarding the worn, sad face, almost repented of having accepted that impulsive offer, and would have proposed to start alone.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading But she knew that, left in solitude, the poor distressed mother would only torture herself with imaginary fears.

preparationsnounUS /ˌprepərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “preparation” — the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose

From this reading After so much violent emotion the rapid and eager preparations for travel proved a useful distraction.

proposedverbUS /prəˈpoʊzd/

past form of “propose” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading Once or twice, indeed, the girl, regarding the worn, sad face, almost repented of having accepted that impulsive offer, and would have proposed to start alone.

provedadjectiveUS /pruːvd/

established beyond doubt

From this reading After so much violent emotion the rapid and eager preparations for travel proved a useful distraction.

rapidadjectiveUS /ˈræpəd/

done or occurring in a brief period of time

From this reading After so much violent emotion the rapid and eager preparations for travel proved a useful distraction.

regardingverbUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪŋ/

-ing form of “regard” — deem to be

From this reading Once or twice, indeed, the girl, regarding the worn, sad face, almost repented of having accepted that impulsive offer, and would have proposed to start alone.

repentedverbUS /rɪˈpentɪd/

past form of “repent” — turn away from sin or do penitence

From this reading Once or twice, indeed, the girl, regarding the worn, sad face, almost repented of having accepted that impulsive offer, and would have proposed to start alone.

sadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading Once or twice, indeed, the girl, regarding the worn, sad face, almost repented of having accepted that impulsive offer, and would have proposed to start alone.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There was no time to lose; and Natalie very speedily found that it was she herself who must undertake the duties of a courier, her mother being far too anxious and alarmed.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading After so much violent emotion the rapid and eager preparations for travel proved a useful distraction.

solitudenounUS /ˈsɑːlətuːd/

a state of social isolation

From this reading But she knew that, left in solitude, the poor distressed mother would only torture herself with imaginary fears.

SOUTHWARDadverbUS /ˈsaʊθwərd/

toward the south

From this reading SOUTHWARD.

speedilyadverbUS /ˈspiːdəli/

with speed

From this reading There was no time to lose; and Natalie very speedily found that it was she herself who must undertake the duties of a courier, her mother being far too anxious and alarmed.

startverbUS /stɑːrt/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Once or twice, indeed, the girl, regarding the worn, sad face, almost repented of having accepted that impulsive offer, and would have proposed to start alone.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There was no time to lose; and Natalie very speedily found that it was she herself who must undertake the duties of a courier, her mother being far too anxious and alarmed.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading After so much violent emotion the rapid and eager preparations for travel proved a useful distraction.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was no time to lose; and Natalie very speedily found that it was she herself who must undertake the duties of a courier, her mother being far too anxious and alarmed.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading There was no time to lose; and Natalie very speedily found that it was she herself who must undertake the duties of a courier, her mother being far too anxious and alarmed.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There was no time to lose; and Natalie very speedily found that it was she herself who must undertake the duties of a courier, her mother being far too anxious and alarmed.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading There was no time to lose; and Natalie very speedily found that it was she herself who must undertake the duties of a courier, her mother being far too anxious and alarmed.

tortureverbUS /ˈtɔːrtʃər/

torment emotionally or mentally

From this reading But she knew that, left in solitude, the poor distressed mother would only torture herself with imaginary fears.

travelverbUS /ˈtrævəl/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading After so much violent emotion the rapid and eager preparations for travel proved a useful distraction.

twiceadverbUS /twaɪs/

two times

From this reading Once or twice, indeed, the girl, regarding the worn, sad face, almost repented of having accepted that impulsive offer, and would have proposed to start alone.

undertakeverbUS /ˈʌndərteɪk/

enter upon an activity or enterprise

From this reading There was no time to lose; and Natalie very speedily found that it was she herself who must undertake the duties of a courier, her mother being far too anxious and alarmed.

usefuladjectiveUS /ˈjuːsfəl/

being of use or service

From this reading After so much violent emotion the rapid and eager preparations for travel proved a useful distraction.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading There was no time to lose; and Natalie very speedily found that it was she herself who must undertake the duties of a courier, her mother being far too anxious and alarmed.

violentadjectiveUS /ˈvaɪələnt/

acting with or marked by or resulting from great force or energy or emotional intensity

From this reading After so much violent emotion the rapid and eager preparations for travel proved a useful distraction.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was no time to lose; and Natalie very speedily found that it was she herself who must undertake the duties of a courier, her mother being far too anxious and alarmed.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading There was no time to lose; and Natalie very speedily found that it was she herself who must undertake the duties of a courier, her mother being far too anxious and alarmed.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading But she knew that, left in solitude, the poor distressed mother would only torture herself with imaginary fears.

wornverbUS /wɔːrn/

Damaged or thinned by continuous use.

From this reading Once or twice, indeed, the girl, regarding the worn, sad face, almost repented of having accepted that impulsive offer, and would have proposed to start alone.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Once or twice, indeed, the girl, regarding the worn, sad face, almost repented of having accepted that impulsive offer, and would have proposed to start alone.

Chapter 30 of Sunrise by William Black holds 102 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 30 of Sunrise contain?

Chapter 30 holds 102 sentences of Sunrise, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 30 of Sunrise by William Black exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 102 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 30 of Sunrise?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 30 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 30 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sunrise

Common questions about reading Sunrise by William Black on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sunrise?

Yes. All 10520 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #17308 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sunrise is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #17308, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sunrise take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2104 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sunrise section by section

How to work through Sunrise section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sunrise

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sunrise, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Pleadings
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sunrise; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brother
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sunrise; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Senior
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sunrise; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Warden
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sunrise; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.