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Sunrise
Sunrise

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Sunrise is here in full — 348 sentences across 70 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/69 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE BEECHES.
On the same night Lord Evelyn was in Brand's rooms, arguing, expostulating, entreating, all to no purpose.
He was astounded at the calmness with which this man appeared to accept the terrible task imposed on him, and at the stoical indifference with which he looked forward to the almost certain sacrifice of his own life.
"You have become a fanatic of fanatics!" he exclaimed, indignantly.
George Brand was staring out of the windows into the dark night, somewhat absently.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sunrise

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Sunrise is here in full — 348 sentences across 70 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/69 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE BEECHES.
Line 2
On the same night Lord Evelyn was in Brand's rooms, arguing, expostulating, entreating, all to no purpose.
Line 3
He was astounded at the calmness with which this man appeared to accept the terrible task imposed on him, and at the stoical indifference with which he looked forward to the almost certain sacrifice of his own life.
Line 4
"You have become a fanatic of fanatics!" he exclaimed, indignantly.
/juː hæv bɪˈkʌm ə fəˈnætɪk ʌv fəˈnætɪks hiː ɪkˈskleɪmd ˌɪnˈdɪɡnəntliː/
Line 5
George Brand was staring out of the windows into the dark night, somewhat absently.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arguing noun US /ˈɑːrɡjuːɪŋ/

a contentious speech act; a dispute where there is strong disagreement

From this reading “On the same night Lord Evelyn was in Brand's rooms, arguing, expostulating, entreating, all to no purpose.”

astounded adjective US /əˈstaʊndɪd/

filled with the emotional impact of overwhelming surprise or shock

From this reading “He was astounded at the calmness with which this man appeared to accept the terrible task imposed on him, and at the stoical indifference with which he looked forward to the almost certain sacrifice of his own life.”

Brand noun US /brænd/

a name given to a product or service

From this reading “On the same night Lord Evelyn was in Brand's rooms, arguing, expostulating, entreating, all to no purpose.”

Brand's noun US /brændz/

possessive form of “brand” — a name given to a product or service

From this reading “On the same night Lord Evelyn was in Brand's rooms, arguing, expostulating, entreating, all to no purpose.”

calmness noun US /ˈkɑːmnəs/

steadiness of mind under stress

From this reading “He was astounded at the calmness with which this man appeared to accept the terrible task imposed on him, and at the stoical indifference with which he looked forward to the almost certain sacrifice of his own life.”

entreating verb US /enˈtriːtɪŋ/

-ing form of “entreat” — ask for or request earnestly

From this reading “On the same night Lord Evelyn was in Brand's rooms, arguing, expostulating, entreating, all to no purpose.”

fanatic noun US /fəˈnætɪk/

a person motivated by irrational enthusiasm (as for a cause)

From this reading “"You have become a fanatic of fanatics!" he exclaimed, indignantly.”

fanatics noun US /fəˈnætɪks/

plural of “fanatic” — a person motivated by irrational enthusiasm (as for a cause)

From this reading “"You have become a fanatic of fanatics!" he exclaimed, indignantly.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "You have become a fanatic of fanatics!" he exclaimed, indignantly.

absentlyadverb

in an absentminded or preoccupied manner

From this reading George Brand was staring out of the windows into the dark night, somewhat absently.

acceptverbUS /ækˈsept/

consider or hold as true

From this reading He was astounded at the calmness with which this man appeared to accept the terrible task imposed on him, and at the stoical indifference with which he looked forward to the almost certain sacrifice of his own life.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading On the same night Lord Evelyn was in Brand's rooms, arguing, expostulating, entreating, all to no purpose.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading He was astounded at the calmness with which this man appeared to accept the terrible task imposed on him, and at the stoical indifference with which he looked forward to the almost certain sacrifice of his own life.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was astounded at the calmness with which this man appeared to accept the terrible task imposed on him, and at the stoical indifference with which he looked forward to the almost certain sacrifice of his own life.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading He was astounded at the calmness with which this man appeared to accept the terrible task imposed on him, and at the stoical indifference with which he looked forward to the almost certain sacrifice of his own life.

arguingnounUS /ˈɑːrɡjuːɪŋ/

a contentious speech act; a dispute where there is strong disagreement

From this reading On the same night Lord Evelyn was in Brand's rooms, arguing, expostulating, entreating, all to no purpose.

astoundedadjectiveUS /əˈstaʊndɪd/

filled with the emotional impact of overwhelming surprise or shock

From this reading He was astounded at the calmness with which this man appeared to accept the terrible task imposed on him, and at the stoical indifference with which he looked forward to the almost certain sacrifice of his own life.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He was astounded at the calmness with which this man appeared to accept the terrible task imposed on him, and at the stoical indifference with which he looked forward to the almost certain sacrifice of his own life.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading "You have become a fanatic of fanatics!" he exclaimed, indignantly.

BEECHES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE BEECHES.

BrandnounUS /brænd/

a name given to a product or service

From this reading George Brand was staring out of the windows into the dark night, somewhat absently.

Brand'snounUS /brændz/

possessive form of “brand” — a name given to a product or service

From this reading On the same night Lord Evelyn was in Brand's rooms, arguing, expostulating, entreating, all to no purpose.

calmnessnounUS /ˈkɑːmnəs/

steadiness of mind under stress

From this reading He was astounded at the calmness with which this man appeared to accept the terrible task imposed on him, and at the stoical indifference with which he looked forward to the almost certain sacrifice of his own life.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading He was astounded at the calmness with which this man appeared to accept the terrible task imposed on him, and at the stoical indifference with which he looked forward to the almost certain sacrifice of his own life.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading George Brand was staring out of the windows into the dark night, somewhat absently.

entreatingverbUS /enˈtriːtɪŋ/

-ing form of “entreat” — ask for or request earnestly

From this reading On the same night Lord Evelyn was in Brand's rooms, arguing, expostulating, entreating, all to no purpose.

Evelyn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the same night Lord Evelyn was in Brand's rooms, arguing, expostulating, entreating, all to no purpose.

exclaimedverbUS /ɪkˈskleɪmd/

past form of “exclaim” — utter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy

From this reading "You have become a fanatic of fanatics!" he exclaimed, indignantly.

expostulating

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the same night Lord Evelyn was in Brand's rooms, arguing, expostulating, entreating, all to no purpose.

fanaticnounUS /fəˈnætɪk/

a person motivated by irrational enthusiasm (as for a cause)

From this reading "You have become a fanatic of fanatics!" he exclaimed, indignantly.

fanaticsnounUS /fəˈnætɪks/

plural of “fanatic” — a person motivated by irrational enthusiasm (as for a cause)

From this reading "You have become a fanatic of fanatics!" he exclaimed, indignantly.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading He was astounded at the calmness with which this man appeared to accept the terrible task imposed on him, and at the stoical indifference with which he looked forward to the almost certain sacrifice of his own life.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading George Brand was staring out of the windows into the dark night, somewhat absently.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "You have become a fanatic of fanatics!" he exclaimed, indignantly.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was astounded at the calmness with which this man appeared to accept the terrible task imposed on him, and at the stoical indifference with which he looked forward to the almost certain sacrifice of his own life.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He was astounded at the calmness with which this man appeared to accept the terrible task imposed on him, and at the stoical indifference with which he looked forward to the almost certain sacrifice of his own life.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He was astounded at the calmness with which this man appeared to accept the terrible task imposed on him, and at the stoical indifference with which he looked forward to the almost certain sacrifice of his own life.

imposedadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpoʊzd/

set forth authoritatively as obligatory

From this reading He was astounded at the calmness with which this man appeared to accept the terrible task imposed on him, and at the stoical indifference with which he looked forward to the almost certain sacrifice of his own life.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading On the same night Lord Evelyn was in Brand's rooms, arguing, expostulating, entreating, all to no purpose.

indifferencenounUS /ˌɪnˈdɪfərəns/

unbiased impartial unconcern

From this reading He was astounded at the calmness with which this man appeared to accept the terrible task imposed on him, and at the stoical indifference with which he looked forward to the almost certain sacrifice of his own life.

indignantlyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdɪɡnəntliː/

in an indignant manner

From this reading "You have become a fanatic of fanatics!" he exclaimed, indignantly.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading George Brand was staring out of the windows into the dark night, somewhat absently.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading He was astounded at the calmness with which this man appeared to accept the terrible task imposed on him, and at the stoical indifference with which he looked forward to the almost certain sacrifice of his own life.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading He was astounded at the calmness with which this man appeared to accept the terrible task imposed on him, and at the stoical indifference with which he looked forward to the almost certain sacrifice of his own life.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading On the same night Lord Evelyn was in Brand's rooms, arguing, expostulating, entreating, all to no purpose.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading He was astounded at the calmness with which this man appeared to accept the terrible task imposed on him, and at the stoical indifference with which he looked forward to the almost certain sacrifice of his own life.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading On the same night Lord Evelyn was in Brand's rooms, arguing, expostulating, entreating, all to no purpose.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading On the same night Lord Evelyn was in Brand's rooms, arguing, expostulating, entreating, all to no purpose.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He was astounded at the calmness with which this man appeared to accept the terrible task imposed on him, and at the stoical indifference with which he looked forward to the almost certain sacrifice of his own life.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the same night Lord Evelyn was in Brand's rooms, arguing, expostulating, entreating, all to no purpose.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading George Brand was staring out of the windows into the dark night, somewhat absently.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading He was astounded at the calmness with which this man appeared to accept the terrible task imposed on him, and at the stoical indifference with which he looked forward to the almost certain sacrifice of his own life.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading On the same night Lord Evelyn was in Brand's rooms, arguing, expostulating, entreating, all to no purpose.

roomsnounUS /ruːmz/

apartment consisting of a series of connected rooms used as a living unit (as in a hotel)

From this reading On the same night Lord Evelyn was in Brand's rooms, arguing, expostulating, entreating, all to no purpose.

sacrificenounUS /ˈsækrəfaɪs/

the act of losing or surrendering something as a penalty for a mistake or fault or failure to perform etc.

From this reading He was astounded at the calmness with which this man appeared to accept the terrible task imposed on him, and at the stoical indifference with which he looked forward to the almost certain sacrifice of his own life.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading On the same night Lord Evelyn was in Brand's rooms, arguing, expostulating, entreating, all to no purpose.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading George Brand was staring out of the windows into the dark night, somewhat absently.

staringadjectiveUS /ˈsterɪŋ/

(used of eyes) open and fixed as if in fear or wonder

From this reading George Brand was staring out of the windows into the dark night, somewhat absently.

stoicaladjective

seeming unaffected by pleasure or pain; impassive

From this reading He was astounded at the calmness with which this man appeared to accept the terrible task imposed on him, and at the stoical indifference with which he looked forward to the almost certain sacrifice of his own life.

tasknounUS /tæsk/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading He was astounded at the calmness with which this man appeared to accept the terrible task imposed on him, and at the stoical indifference with which he looked forward to the almost certain sacrifice of his own life.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading He was astounded at the calmness with which this man appeared to accept the terrible task imposed on him, and at the stoical indifference with which he looked forward to the almost certain sacrifice of his own life.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE BEECHES.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading He was astounded at the calmness with which this man appeared to accept the terrible task imposed on him, and at the stoical indifference with which he looked forward to the almost certain sacrifice of his own life.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading On the same night Lord Evelyn was in Brand's rooms, arguing, expostulating, entreating, all to no purpose.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading On the same night Lord Evelyn was in Brand's rooms, arguing, expostulating, entreating, all to no purpose.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He was astounded at the calmness with which this man appeared to accept the terrible task imposed on him, and at the stoical indifference with which he looked forward to the almost certain sacrifice of his own life.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading George Brand was staring out of the windows into the dark night, somewhat absently.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He was astounded at the calmness with which this man appeared to accept the terrible task imposed on him, and at the stoical indifference with which he looked forward to the almost certain sacrifice of his own life.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "You have become a fanatic of fanatics!" he exclaimed, indignantly.

Chapter 31 of Sunrise by William Black holds 348 sentences, grouped into 70 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Sunrise contain?

Chapter 31 holds 348 sentences of Sunrise, unabridged, divided into 70 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Sunrise by William Black exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 348 sentences, grouped into 70 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Sunrise?

Work through the 70 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 70 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sunrise

Common questions about reading Sunrise by William Black on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sunrise?

Yes. All 10520 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #17308 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sunrise is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #17308, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sunrise take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2104 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sunrise section by section

How to work through Sunrise section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Sunrise to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sunrise

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sunrise, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Pleadings
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sunrise; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brother
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sunrise; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Senior
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sunrise; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Warden
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sunrise; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.