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Sunrise
Sunrise

Chapter XXXVII · Chapter 37

Chapter 37 of Sunrise is here in full — 398 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Sunrise
Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CONGRATULATIONS.
The Secretary Granaglia, the business of the Council being over, carried the news to Von Zoesch.
It was almost dark when he made his way up the steep little terraces in the garden of the villa at Posilipo.
He found the tall general seated at the entrance to the grotto-like retreat, smoking a cigar in the dusk.
"You are late, Granaglia," he said.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sunrise

Chapter XXXVII · Chapter 37

Chapter 37 of Sunrise is here in full — 398 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CONGRATULATIONS.
/kənˌɡrætʃəˈleɪʃənz/
Line 2
The Secretary Granaglia, the business of the Council being over, carried the news to Von Zoesch.
Line 3
It was almost dark when he made his way up the steep little terraces in the garden of the villa at Posilipo.
Line 4
He found the tall general seated at the entrance to the grotto-like retreat, smoking a cigar in the dusk.
Line 5
"You are late, Granaglia," he said.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cigar noun US /sɪˈɡɑːr/

a roll of tobacco for smoking

From this reading “He found the tall general seated at the entrance to the grotto-like retreat, smoking a cigar in the dusk.”

congratulations noun US /kənˌɡrætʃəˈleɪʃənz/

an expression of approval and commendation

From this reading “CONGRATULATIONS.”

dusk noun US /dʌsk/

the time of day immediately following sunset

From this reading “He found the tall general seated at the entrance to the grotto-like retreat, smoking a cigar in the dusk.”

retreat noun US /riˈtriːt/

(military) withdrawal of troops to a more favorable position to escape the enemy's superior forces or after a defeat

From this reading “He found the tall general seated at the entrance to the grotto-like retreat, smoking a cigar in the dusk.”

smoking noun US /ˈsmoʊkɪŋ/

the act of smoking tobacco or other substances

From this reading “He found the tall general seated at the entrance to the grotto-like retreat, smoking a cigar in the dusk.”

steep adjective US /stiːp/

having a sharp inclination

From this reading “It was almost dark when he made his way up the steep little terraces in the garden of the villa at Posilipo.”

terraces noun US /ˈterəsəz/

plural of “terrace” — usually paved outdoor area adjoining a residence

From this reading “It was almost dark when he made his way up the steep little terraces in the garden of the villa at Posilipo.”

villa noun US /ˈvɪlə/

Mexican revolutionary leader (1877-1923)

From this reading “It was almost dark when he made his way up the steep little terraces in the garden of the villa at Posilipo.”

All words in this reading · 47

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He found the tall general seated at the entrance to the grotto-like retreat, smoking a cigar in the dusk.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading It was almost dark when he made his way up the steep little terraces in the garden of the villa at Posilipo.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "You are late, Granaglia," he said.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It was almost dark when he made his way up the steep little terraces in the garden of the villa at Posilipo.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The Secretary Granaglia, the business of the Council being over, carried the news to Von Zoesch.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading The Secretary Granaglia, the business of the Council being over, carried the news to Von Zoesch.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading The Secretary Granaglia, the business of the Council being over, carried the news to Von Zoesch.

cigarnounUS /sɪˈɡɑːr/

a roll of tobacco for smoking

From this reading He found the tall general seated at the entrance to the grotto-like retreat, smoking a cigar in the dusk.

CONGRATULATIONSnounUS /kənˌɡrætʃəˈleɪʃənz/

an expression of approval and commendation

From this reading CONGRATULATIONS.

CouncilnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəl/

a body serving in an administrative capacity

From this reading The Secretary Granaglia, the business of the Council being over, carried the news to Von Zoesch.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading It was almost dark when he made his way up the steep little terraces in the garden of the villa at Posilipo.

dusknounUS /dʌsk/

the time of day immediately following sunset

From this reading He found the tall general seated at the entrance to the grotto-like retreat, smoking a cigar in the dusk.

entrancenounUS /ˈentrəns/

something that provides access (to get in or get out)

From this reading He found the tall general seated at the entrance to the grotto-like retreat, smoking a cigar in the dusk.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading He found the tall general seated at the entrance to the grotto-like retreat, smoking a cigar in the dusk.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading It was almost dark when he made his way up the steep little terraces in the garden of the villa at Posilipo.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading He found the tall general seated at the entrance to the grotto-like retreat, smoking a cigar in the dusk.

Granaglia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Secretary Granaglia, the business of the Council being over, carried the news to Von Zoesch.

grotto-like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He found the tall general seated at the entrance to the grotto-like retreat, smoking a cigar in the dusk.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was almost dark when he made his way up the steep little terraces in the garden of the villa at Posilipo.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It was almost dark when he made his way up the steep little terraces in the garden of the villa at Posilipo.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was almost dark when he made his way up the steep little terraces in the garden of the villa at Posilipo.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was almost dark when he made his way up the steep little terraces in the garden of the villa at Posilipo.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading "You are late, Granaglia," he said.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It was almost dark when he made his way up the steep little terraces in the garden of the villa at Posilipo.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading It was almost dark when he made his way up the steep little terraces in the garden of the villa at Posilipo.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading The Secretary Granaglia, the business of the Council being over, carried the news to Von Zoesch.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Secretary Granaglia, the business of the Council being over, carried the news to Von Zoesch.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The Secretary Granaglia, the business of the Council being over, carried the news to Von Zoesch.

Posilipo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was almost dark when he made his way up the steep little terraces in the garden of the villa at Posilipo.

retreatnounUS /riˈtriːt/

(military) withdrawal of troops to a more favorable position to escape the enemy's superior forces or after a defeat

From this reading He found the tall general seated at the entrance to the grotto-like retreat, smoking a cigar in the dusk.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "You are late, Granaglia," he said.

seatedadjectiveUS /ˈsiːtɪd/

(of persons) having the torso erect and legs bent with the body supported on the buttocks

From this reading He found the tall general seated at the entrance to the grotto-like retreat, smoking a cigar in the dusk.

SecretarynounUS /ˈsekrəteri/

a person who is head of an administrative department of government

From this reading The Secretary Granaglia, the business of the Council being over, carried the news to Von Zoesch.

smokingnounUS /ˈsmoʊkɪŋ/

the act of smoking tobacco or other substances

From this reading He found the tall general seated at the entrance to the grotto-like retreat, smoking a cigar in the dusk.

steepadjectiveUS /stiːp/

having a sharp inclination

From this reading It was almost dark when he made his way up the steep little terraces in the garden of the villa at Posilipo.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading He found the tall general seated at the entrance to the grotto-like retreat, smoking a cigar in the dusk.

terracesnounUS /ˈterəsəz/

plural of “terrace” — usually paved outdoor area adjoining a residence

From this reading It was almost dark when he made his way up the steep little terraces in the garden of the villa at Posilipo.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Secretary Granaglia, the business of the Council being over, carried the news to Von Zoesch.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Secretary Granaglia, the business of the Council being over, carried the news to Von Zoesch.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading It was almost dark when he made his way up the steep little terraces in the garden of the villa at Posilipo.

villanounUS /ˈvɪlə/

Mexican revolutionary leader (1877-1923)

From this reading It was almost dark when he made his way up the steep little terraces in the garden of the villa at Posilipo.

Von

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Secretary Granaglia, the business of the Council being over, carried the news to Von Zoesch.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was almost dark when he made his way up the steep little terraces in the garden of the villa at Posilipo.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading It was almost dark when he made his way up the steep little terraces in the garden of the villa at Posilipo.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It was almost dark when he made his way up the steep little terraces in the garden of the villa at Posilipo.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "You are late, Granaglia," he said.

Zoesch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Secretary Granaglia, the business of the Council being over, carried the news to Von Zoesch.

Chapter 37 of Sunrise by William Black holds 398 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 37 of Sunrise contain?

Chapter 37 holds 398 sentences of Sunrise, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 37 of Sunrise by William Black exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 398 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 37 of Sunrise?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 37 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 37 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sunrise

Common questions about reading Sunrise by William Black on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sunrise?

Yes. All 10520 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #17308 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sunrise is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #17308, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sunrise take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2104 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sunrise section by section

How to work through Sunrise section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Sunrise to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sunrise

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sunrise, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Pleadings
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sunrise; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brother
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sunrise; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Senior
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sunrise; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Warden
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sunrise; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.