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Sunshine and shadow
Sunshine and shadow

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Sunshine and shadow is here in full — 132 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Sunshine and shadow
Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Many years ago, in one of the New England States near the banks of a small lake, stood a beautiful farm house, surrounded by a fine orchard.
John Hilton, the owner of this romantic place, was an intelligent farmer and was kind to all people who chanced to come to his house.
His family consisted of himself, wife and two children, a son and daughter.
Warren, the eldest, was a fine lad of eighteen, with blue eyes and light complexion, and inherited his father’s kind disposition.
Minnie was a brunette, a splendid girl of sixteen, with a heart as pure as the wild flowers around her home.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sunshine and shadow

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Sunshine and shadow is here in full — 132 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Many years ago, in one of the New England States near the banks of a small lake, stood a beautiful farm house, surrounded by a fine orchard.
/ˈmeni jɪrz əˈɡoʊ ɪn wʌn ʌv ðə nuː ˈɪŋɡlənd steɪts nɪr ðə bæŋks ʌv ə smɔːl leɪk stʊd ə ˈbjuːtəfəl fɑːrm haʊs sərˈaʊndɪd baɪ ə faɪn ˈɔːrtʃərd/
Line 2
John Hilton, the owner of this romantic place, was an intelligent farmer and was kind to all people who chanced to come to his house.
Line 3
His family consisted of himself, wife and two children, a son and daughter.
/hɪz ˈfæməli kənˈsɪstəd ʌv hɪmˈself waɪf ənd tuː ˈtʃɪldrən ə sʌn ənd ˈdɔːtər/
Line 4
Warren, the eldest, was a fine lad of eighteen, with blue eyes and light complexion, and inherited his father’s kind disposition.
/ˈwɔːrən ðə ˈeldəst wɑːz ə faɪn læd ʌv eɪˈtiːn wɪð bluː aɪz ənd laɪt kəmˈplekʃən ənd ˌɪnˈherətɪd hɪz ˈfɑːðərz kaɪnd ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃən/
Line 5
Minnie was a brunette, a splendid girl of sixteen, with a heart as pure as the wild flowers around her home.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brunette noun US /bruːˈnet/

a person with dark (brown) hair

From this reading “Minnie was a brunette, a splendid girl of sixteen, with a heart as pure as the wild flowers around her home.”

chanced verb US /tʃænst/

past form of “chance” — be the case by chance

From this reading “John Hilton, the owner of this romantic place, was an intelligent farmer and was kind to all people who chanced to come to his house.”

complexion noun US /kəmˈplekʃən/

the coloring of a person's face

From this reading “Warren, the eldest, was a fine lad of eighteen, with blue eyes and light complexion, and inherited his father’s kind disposition.”

consisted verb US /kənˈsɪstəd/

past form of “consist” — originate

From this reading “His family consisted of himself, wife and two children, a son and daughter.”

eldest adjective US /ˈeldəst/

first in order of birth

From this reading “Warren, the eldest, was a fine lad of eighteen, with blue eyes and light complexion, and inherited his father’s kind disposition.”

inherited adjective US /ˌɪnˈherətɪd/

occurring among members of a family usually by heredity

From this reading “Warren, the eldest, was a fine lad of eighteen, with blue eyes and light complexion, and inherited his father’s kind disposition.”

orchard noun US /ˈɔːrtʃərd/

garden consisting of a small cultivated wood without undergrowth

From this reading “Many years ago, in one of the New England States near the banks of a small lake, stood a beautiful farm house, surrounded by a fine orchard.”

Warren noun US /ˈwɔːrən/

United States writer and poet (1905-1989)

From this reading “Warren, the eldest, was a fine lad of eighteen, with blue eyes and light complexion, and inherited his father’s kind disposition.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

blue eyes adjective + noun

In this reading “Warren, the eldest, was a fine lad of eighteen, with blue eyes and light complexion, and inherited his father’s kind disposition.”

wild flowers adjective + noun counted as “wild flower”

wild or uncultivated flowering plant

In this reading “Minnie was a brunette, a splendid girl of sixteen, with a heart as pure as the wild flowers around her home.”

Many years adjective + noun

In this reading “Many years ago, in one of the New England States near the banks of a small lake, stood a beautiful farm house, surrounded by a fine orchard.”

consisted of verb + particle counted as “consist of”

In this reading “His family consisted of himself, wife and two children, a son and daughter.”

small lake adjective + noun

In this reading “Many years ago, in one of the New England States near the banks of a small lake, stood a beautiful farm house, surrounded by a fine orchard.”

farm house verb + noun

In this reading “Many years ago, in one of the New England States near the banks of a small lake, stood a beautiful farm house, surrounded by a fine orchard.”

fine lad adjective + noun

In this reading “Warren, the eldest, was a fine lad of eighteen, with blue eyes and light complexion, and inherited his father’s kind disposition.”

two children noun + noun counted as “two child”

In this reading “His family consisted of himself, wife and two children, a son and daughter.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Many years ago, in one of the New England States near the banks of a small lake, stood a beautiful farm house, surrounded by a fine orchard.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading Many years ago, in one of the New England States near the banks of a small lake, stood a beautiful farm house, surrounded by a fine orchard.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading John Hilton, the owner of this romantic place, was an intelligent farmer and was kind to all people who chanced to come to his house.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading John Hilton, the owner of this romantic place, was an intelligent farmer and was kind to all people who chanced to come to his house.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading John Hilton, the owner of this romantic place, was an intelligent farmer and was kind to all people who chanced to come to his house.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading Minnie was a brunette, a splendid girl of sixteen, with a heart as pure as the wild flowers around her home.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Minnie was a brunette, a splendid girl of sixteen, with a heart as pure as the wild flowers around her home.

banksnounUS /bæŋks/

English botanist who accompanied Captain Cook on his first voyage to the Pacific Ocean (1743-1820)

From this reading Many years ago, in one of the New England States near the banks of a small lake, stood a beautiful farm house, surrounded by a fine orchard.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading Many years ago, in one of the New England States near the banks of a small lake, stood a beautiful farm house, surrounded by a fine orchard.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading Warren, the eldest, was a fine lad of eighteen, with blue eyes and light complexion, and inherited his father’s kind disposition.

brunettenounUS /bruːˈnet/

a person with dark (brown) hair

From this reading Minnie was a brunette, a splendid girl of sixteen, with a heart as pure as the wild flowers around her home.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Many years ago, in one of the New England States near the banks of a small lake, stood a beautiful farm house, surrounded by a fine orchard.

chancedverbUS /tʃænst/

past form of “chance” — be the case by chance

From this reading John Hilton, the owner of this romantic place, was an intelligent farmer and was kind to all people who chanced to come to his house.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading His family consisted of himself, wife and two children, a son and daughter.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading John Hilton, the owner of this romantic place, was an intelligent farmer and was kind to all people who chanced to come to his house.

complexionnounUS /kəmˈplekʃən/

the coloring of a person's face

From this reading Warren, the eldest, was a fine lad of eighteen, with blue eyes and light complexion, and inherited his father’s kind disposition.

consistedverbUS /kənˈsɪstəd/

past form of “consist” — originate

From this reading His family consisted of himself, wife and two children, a son and daughter.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading His family consisted of himself, wife and two children, a son and daughter.

dispositionnounUS /ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃən/

your usual mood

From this reading Warren, the eldest, was a fine lad of eighteen, with blue eyes and light complexion, and inherited his father’s kind disposition.

eighteenadjectiveUS /eɪˈtiːn/

being one more than seventeen

From this reading Warren, the eldest, was a fine lad of eighteen, with blue eyes and light complexion, and inherited his father’s kind disposition.

eldestadjectiveUS /ˈeldəst/

first in order of birth

From this reading Warren, the eldest, was a fine lad of eighteen, with blue eyes and light complexion, and inherited his father’s kind disposition.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading Many years ago, in one of the New England States near the banks of a small lake, stood a beautiful farm house, surrounded by a fine orchard.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Warren, the eldest, was a fine lad of eighteen, with blue eyes and light complexion, and inherited his father’s kind disposition.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading His family consisted of himself, wife and two children, a son and daughter.

farmverbUS /fɑːrm/

be a farmer; work as a farmer

From this reading Many years ago, in one of the New England States near the banks of a small lake, stood a beautiful farm house, surrounded by a fine orchard.

farmernounUS /ˈfɑːrmər/

a person who operates a farm

From this reading John Hilton, the owner of this romantic place, was an intelligent farmer and was kind to all people who chanced to come to his house.

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Warren, the eldest, was a fine lad of eighteen, with blue eyes and light complexion, and inherited his father’s kind disposition.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading Many years ago, in one of the New England States near the banks of a small lake, stood a beautiful farm house, surrounded by a fine orchard.

flowersnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading Minnie was a brunette, a splendid girl of sixteen, with a heart as pure as the wild flowers around her home.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading Minnie was a brunette, a splendid girl of sixteen, with a heart as pure as the wild flowers around her home.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Minnie was a brunette, a splendid girl of sixteen, with a heart as pure as the wild flowers around her home.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Minnie was a brunette, a splendid girl of sixteen, with a heart as pure as the wild flowers around her home.

Hilton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading John Hilton, the owner of this romantic place, was an intelligent farmer and was kind to all people who chanced to come to his house.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading His family consisted of himself, wife and two children, a son and daughter.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading John Hilton, the owner of this romantic place, was an intelligent farmer and was kind to all people who chanced to come to his house.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Minnie was a brunette, a splendid girl of sixteen, with a heart as pure as the wild flowers around her home.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Many years ago, in one of the New England States near the banks of a small lake, stood a beautiful farm house, surrounded by a fine orchard.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Many years ago, in one of the New England States near the banks of a small lake, stood a beautiful farm house, surrounded by a fine orchard.

inheritedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈherətɪd/

occurring among members of a family usually by heredity

From this reading Warren, the eldest, was a fine lad of eighteen, with blue eyes and light complexion, and inherited his father’s kind disposition.

intelligentadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtelədʒənt/

having the capacity for thought and reason especially to a high degree

From this reading John Hilton, the owner of this romantic place, was an intelligent farmer and was kind to all people who chanced to come to his house.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading John Hilton, the owner of this romantic place, was an intelligent farmer and was kind to all people who chanced to come to his house.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading John Hilton, the owner of this romantic place, was an intelligent farmer and was kind to all people who chanced to come to his house.

ladnounUS /læd/

a boy or man

From this reading Warren, the eldest, was a fine lad of eighteen, with blue eyes and light complexion, and inherited his father’s kind disposition.

lakenounUS /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading Many years ago, in one of the New England States near the banks of a small lake, stood a beautiful farm house, surrounded by a fine orchard.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Warren, the eldest, was a fine lad of eighteen, with blue eyes and light complexion, and inherited his father’s kind disposition.

ManyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Many years ago, in one of the New England States near the banks of a small lake, stood a beautiful farm house, surrounded by a fine orchard.

Minnie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Minnie was a brunette, a splendid girl of sixteen, with a heart as pure as the wild flowers around her home.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Many years ago, in one of the New England States near the banks of a small lake, stood a beautiful farm house, surrounded by a fine orchard.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Many years ago, in one of the New England States near the banks of a small lake, stood a beautiful farm house, surrounded by a fine orchard.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Many years ago, in one of the New England States near the banks of a small lake, stood a beautiful farm house, surrounded by a fine orchard.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Many years ago, in one of the New England States near the banks of a small lake, stood a beautiful farm house, surrounded by a fine orchard.

orchardnounUS /ˈɔːrtʃərd/

garden consisting of a small cultivated wood without undergrowth

From this reading Many years ago, in one of the New England States near the banks of a small lake, stood a beautiful farm house, surrounded by a fine orchard.

ownernounUS /ˈoʊnər/

(law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading John Hilton, the owner of this romantic place, was an intelligent farmer and was kind to all people who chanced to come to his house.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading John Hilton, the owner of this romantic place, was an intelligent farmer and was kind to all people who chanced to come to his house.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading John Hilton, the owner of this romantic place, was an intelligent farmer and was kind to all people who chanced to come to his house.

pureadjectiveUS /pjʊr/

free of extraneous elements of any kind

From this reading Minnie was a brunette, a splendid girl of sixteen, with a heart as pure as the wild flowers around her home.

romanticadjectiveUS /roʊˈmæntɪk/

belonging to or characteristic of Romanticism or the Romantic Movement in the arts

From this reading John Hilton, the owner of this romantic place, was an intelligent farmer and was kind to all people who chanced to come to his house.

sixteenadjectiveUS /sɪkˈstiːn/

being one more than fifteen

From this reading Minnie was a brunette, a splendid girl of sixteen, with a heart as pure as the wild flowers around her home.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Many years ago, in one of the New England States near the banks of a small lake, stood a beautiful farm house, surrounded by a fine orchard.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading His family consisted of himself, wife and two children, a son and daughter.

splendidadjectiveUS /ˈsplendɪd/

having great beauty and splendor

From this reading Minnie was a brunette, a splendid girl of sixteen, with a heart as pure as the wild flowers around her home.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Many years ago, in one of the New England States near the banks of a small lake, stood a beautiful farm house, surrounded by a fine orchard.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Many years ago, in one of the New England States near the banks of a small lake, stood a beautiful farm house, surrounded by a fine orchard.

surroundedadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪd/

confined on all sides

From this reading Many years ago, in one of the New England States near the banks of a small lake, stood a beautiful farm house, surrounded by a fine orchard.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Many years ago, in one of the New England States near the banks of a small lake, stood a beautiful farm house, surrounded by a fine orchard.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading John Hilton, the owner of this romantic place, was an intelligent farmer and was kind to all people who chanced to come to his house.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading John Hilton, the owner of this romantic place, was an intelligent farmer and was kind to all people who chanced to come to his house.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading His family consisted of himself, wife and two children, a son and daughter.

WarrennounUS /ˈwɔːrən/

United States writer and poet (1905-1989)

From this reading Warren, the eldest, was a fine lad of eighteen, with blue eyes and light complexion, and inherited his father’s kind disposition.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading John Hilton, the owner of this romantic place, was an intelligent farmer and was kind to all people who chanced to come to his house.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading John Hilton, the owner of this romantic place, was an intelligent farmer and was kind to all people who chanced to come to his house.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading His family consisted of himself, wife and two children, a son and daughter.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading Minnie was a brunette, a splendid girl of sixteen, with a heart as pure as the wild flowers around her home.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Warren, the eldest, was a fine lad of eighteen, with blue eyes and light complexion, and inherited his father’s kind disposition.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Many years ago, in one of the New England States near the banks of a small lake, stood a beautiful farm house, surrounded by a fine orchard.

Chapter 1 of Sunshine and shadow by Julia A. Moore holds 132 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Sunshine and shadow contain?

Chapter 1 holds 132 sentences of Sunshine and shadow, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Sunshine and shadow by Julia A. Moore exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 132 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Sunshine and shadow?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sunshine and shadow

Common questions about reading Sunshine and shadow by Julia A. Moore on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sunshine and shadow?

Yes. All 1136 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #71783 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sunshine and shadow is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #71783, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sunshine and shadow take to read?

About 94 minutes of reading across 228 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sunshine and shadow section by section

How to work through Sunshine and shadow section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of Sunshine and shadow to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sunshine and shadow

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sunshine and shadow, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sunshine and shadow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
England
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sunshine and shadow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
States
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sunshine and shadow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Banks
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sunshine and shadow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.