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Sunshine and snow
Sunshine and snow

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Sunshine and snow is here in full — 151 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Sunshine and snow
Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THROUGH THE BLIZZARD.
Winter came, and Charley learned to use the heavy axe, which added to the breadth of his shoulders, as he whirled it round his head hewing birch-logs for fuel in the bluff.
The stove glowed red hot by night and day, and they slept under rugs of skin in an upper room through which its iron chimney ran, for all the way across that great lonely land, from Hudson's Bay to the River Missouri, winter is nearly Arctic on the prairie.
Then there were long sleigh rides over the snow to the little railway town for provisions--for the men who work like giants acquire gigantic appetites--and cosy evenings spent beside the stove, when their sister Alice, who had come out from England to keep house, read to them.
Frost flowers crusted the windows, and outside the coyotes howled as they sought shelter in the birch-bluff from the bitter cold, but it was very snug and warm within.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sunshine and snow

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Sunshine and snow is here in full — 151 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THROUGH THE BLIZZARD.
/θruː ðə ˈblɪzərd/
Line 2
Winter came, and Charley learned to use the heavy axe, which added to the breadth of his shoulders, as he whirled it round his head hewing birch-logs for fuel in the bluff.
Line 3
The stove glowed red hot by night and day, and they slept under rugs of skin in an upper room through which its iron chimney ran, for all the way across that great lonely land, from Hudson's Bay to the River Missouri, winter is nearly Arctic on the prairie.
/ðə stoʊv ɡloʊd red hɑːt baɪ naɪt ənd deɪ ənd ðeɪ slept ˈʌndər rʌɡz ʌv skɪn ɪn æn ˈʌpər ruːm θruː wɪtʃ ɪts ˈaɪərn ˈtʃɪmni ræn fɔːr ɔːl ðə weɪ əˈkrɔːs ðæt ɡreɪt ˈloʊnli lænd frʌm ˈhʌdsənz beɪ tuː ðə ˈrɪvər məˈzʊri ˈwɪntər ɪz ˈnɪrli ˈɑːrktɪk ɑːn ðə ˈpreri/
Line 4
Then there were long sleigh rides over the snow to the little railway town for provisions--for the men who work like giants acquire gigantic appetites--and cosy evenings spent beside the stove, when their sister Alice, who had come out from England to keep house, read to them.
Line 5
Frost flowers crusted the windows, and outside the coyotes howled as they sought shelter in the birch-bluff from the bitter cold, but it was very snug and warm within.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

appetites noun US /ˈæpətaɪts/

plural of “appetite” — a feeling of craving something

From this reading “Then there were long sleigh rides over the snow to the little railway town for provisions--for the men who work like giants acquire gigantic appetites--and cosy evenings spent beside the stove, when their sister Alice, who had come out from England to keep house, read to them.”

blizzard noun US /ˈblɪzərd/

a storm with widespread snowfall accompanied by strong winds

From this reading “THROUGH THE BLIZZARD.”

cosy noun US /ˈkoʊzi/

a padded cloth covering to keep a teapot warm

From this reading “Then there were long sleigh rides over the snow to the little railway town for provisions--for the men who work like giants acquire gigantic appetites--and cosy evenings spent beside the stove, when their sister Alice, who had come out from England to keep house, read to them.”

coyotes noun US /kaɪˈoʊtis/

plural of “coyote” — small wolf native to western North America

From this reading “Frost flowers crusted the windows, and outside the coyotes howled as they sought shelter in the birch-bluff from the bitter cold, but it was very snug and warm within.”

crusted adjective US /ˈkrʌstɪd/

having a hardened crust as a covering

From this reading “Frost flowers crusted the windows, and outside the coyotes howled as they sought shelter in the birch-bluff from the bitter cold, but it was very snug and warm within.”

hewing verb US /ˈhjuːɪŋ/

-ing form of “hew” — make or shape as with an axe

From this reading “Winter came, and Charley learned to use the heavy axe, which added to the breadth of his shoulders, as he whirled it round his head hewing birch-logs for fuel in the bluff.”

Hudson's noun US /ˈhʌdsənz/

possessive form of “hudson” — a New York river; flows southward into New York Bay; explored by Henry Hudson early in the 17th century

From this reading “The stove glowed red hot by night and day, and they slept under rugs of skin in an upper room through which its iron chimney ran, for all the way across that great lonely land, from Hudson's Bay to the River Missouri, winter is nearly Arctic on the prairie.”

sleigh noun US /sleɪ/

a vehicle mounted on runners and pulled by horses or dogs; for transportation over snow

From this reading “Then there were long sleigh rides over the snow to the little railway town for provisions--for the men who work like giants acquire gigantic appetites--and cosy evenings spent beside the stove, when their sister Alice, who had come out from England to keep house, read to them.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

sought shelter adjective + noun

In this reading “Frost flowers crusted the windows, and outside the coyotes howled as they sought shelter in the birch-bluff from the bitter cold, but it was very snug and warm within.”

beside the stove preposition + article + noun counted as “beside … stove”

In this reading “Then there were long sleigh rides over the snow to the little railway town for provisions--for the men who work like giants acquire gigantic appetites--and cosy evenings spent beside the stove, when their sister Alice, who had come out from England to keep house, read to them.”

upper room adjective + noun

In this reading “The stove glowed red hot by night and day, and they slept under rugs of skin in an upper room through which its iron chimney ran, for all the way across that great lonely land, from Hudson's Bay to the River Missouri, winter is nearly Arctic on the prairie.”

glowed red noun + noun counted as “glow red”

In this reading “The stove glowed red hot by night and day, and they slept under rugs of skin in an upper room through which its iron chimney ran, for all the way across that great lonely land, from Hudson's Bay to the River Missouri, winter is nearly Arctic on the prairie.”

rides over verb + particle counted as “ride over”

In this reading “Then there were long sleigh rides over the snow to the little railway town for provisions--for the men who work like giants acquire gigantic appetites--and cosy evenings spent beside the stove, when their sister Alice, who had come out from England to keep house, read to them.”

on the prairie preposition + article + noun counted as “on … prairie”

In this reading “The stove glowed red hot by night and day, and they slept under rugs of skin in an upper room through which its iron chimney ran, for all the way across that great lonely land, from Hudson's Bay to the River Missouri, winter is nearly Arctic on the prairie.”

come out verb + adjective

appear or become visible; make a showing

In this reading “Then there were long sleigh rides over the snow to the little railway town for provisions--for the men who work like giants acquire gigantic appetites--and cosy evenings spent beside the stove, when their sister Alice, who had come out from England to keep house, read to them.”

All words in this reading · 120

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

acquireverbUS /əˈkwaɪər/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Then there were long sleigh rides over the snow to the little railway town for provisions--for the men who work like giants acquire gigantic appetites--and cosy evenings spent beside the stove, when their sister Alice, who had come out from England to keep house, read to them.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading The stove glowed red hot by night and day, and they slept under rugs of skin in an upper room through which its iron chimney ran, for all the way across that great lonely land, from Hudson's Bay to the River Missouri, winter is nearly Arctic on the prairie.

addedverbUS /ˈædəd/

past form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading Winter came, and Charley learned to use the heavy axe, which added to the breadth of his shoulders, as he whirled it round his head hewing birch-logs for fuel in the bluff.

Alice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then there were long sleigh rides over the snow to the little railway town for provisions--for the men who work like giants acquire gigantic appetites--and cosy evenings spent beside the stove, when their sister Alice, who had come out from England to keep house, read to them.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The stove glowed red hot by night and day, and they slept under rugs of skin in an upper room through which its iron chimney ran, for all the way across that great lonely land, from Hudson's Bay to the River Missouri, winter is nearly Arctic on the prairie.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The stove glowed red hot by night and day, and they slept under rugs of skin in an upper room through which its iron chimney ran, for all the way across that great lonely land, from Hudson's Bay to the River Missouri, winter is nearly Arctic on the prairie.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Winter came, and Charley learned to use the heavy axe, which added to the breadth of his shoulders, as he whirled it round his head hewing birch-logs for fuel in the bluff.

appetitesnounUS /ˈæpətaɪts/

plural of “appetite” — a feeling of craving something

From this reading Then there were long sleigh rides over the snow to the little railway town for provisions--for the men who work like giants acquire gigantic appetites--and cosy evenings spent beside the stove, when their sister Alice, who had come out from England to keep house, read to them.

ArcticnounUS /ˈɑːrktɪk/

the regions to the north of the Arctic Circle centered on the North Pole

From this reading The stove glowed red hot by night and day, and they slept under rugs of skin in an upper room through which its iron chimney ran, for all the way across that great lonely land, from Hudson's Bay to the River Missouri, winter is nearly Arctic on the prairie.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Winter came, and Charley learned to use the heavy axe, which added to the breadth of his shoulders, as he whirled it round his head hewing birch-logs for fuel in the bluff.

axenounUS /æks/

an edge tool with a heavy bladed head mounted across a handle

From this reading Winter came, and Charley learned to use the heavy axe, which added to the breadth of his shoulders, as he whirled it round his head hewing birch-logs for fuel in the bluff.

BaynounUS /beɪ/

an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

From this reading The stove glowed red hot by night and day, and they slept under rugs of skin in an upper room through which its iron chimney ran, for all the way across that great lonely land, from Hudson's Bay to the River Missouri, winter is nearly Arctic on the prairie.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading Then there were long sleigh rides over the snow to the little railway town for provisions--for the men who work like giants acquire gigantic appetites--and cosy evenings spent beside the stove, when their sister Alice, who had come out from England to keep house, read to them.

birch-bluff

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Frost flowers crusted the windows, and outside the coyotes howled as they sought shelter in the birch-bluff from the bitter cold, but it was very snug and warm within.

birch-logs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Winter came, and Charley learned to use the heavy axe, which added to the breadth of his shoulders, as he whirled it round his head hewing birch-logs for fuel in the bluff.

bitteradjectiveUS /ˈbɪtər/

marked by strong resentment or cynicism

From this reading Frost flowers crusted the windows, and outside the coyotes howled as they sought shelter in the birch-bluff from the bitter cold, but it was very snug and warm within.

BLIZZARDnounUS /ˈblɪzərd/

a storm with widespread snowfall accompanied by strong winds

From this reading THROUGH THE BLIZZARD.

bluffnounUS /blʌf/

a high steep bank (usually formed by river erosion)

From this reading Winter came, and Charley learned to use the heavy axe, which added to the breadth of his shoulders, as he whirled it round his head hewing birch-logs for fuel in the bluff.

breadthnounUS /bredθ/

the capacity to understand a broad range of topics

From this reading Winter came, and Charley learned to use the heavy axe, which added to the breadth of his shoulders, as he whirled it round his head hewing birch-logs for fuel in the bluff.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Frost flowers crusted the windows, and outside the coyotes howled as they sought shelter in the birch-bluff from the bitter cold, but it was very snug and warm within.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The stove glowed red hot by night and day, and they slept under rugs of skin in an upper room through which its iron chimney ran, for all the way across that great lonely land, from Hudson's Bay to the River Missouri, winter is nearly Arctic on the prairie.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Winter came, and Charley learned to use the heavy axe, which added to the breadth of his shoulders, as he whirled it round his head hewing birch-logs for fuel in the bluff.

Charley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Winter came, and Charley learned to use the heavy axe, which added to the breadth of his shoulders, as he whirled it round his head hewing birch-logs for fuel in the bluff.

chimneynounUS /ˈtʃɪmni/

a vertical flue that provides a path through which smoke from a fire is carried away through the wall or roof of a building

From this reading The stove glowed red hot by night and day, and they slept under rugs of skin in an upper room through which its iron chimney ran, for all the way across that great lonely land, from Hudson's Bay to the River Missouri, winter is nearly Arctic on the prairie.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading Frost flowers crusted the windows, and outside the coyotes howled as they sought shelter in the birch-bluff from the bitter cold, but it was very snug and warm within.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Then there were long sleigh rides over the snow to the little railway town for provisions--for the men who work like giants acquire gigantic appetites--and cosy evenings spent beside the stove, when their sister Alice, who had come out from England to keep house, read to them.

cosynounUS /ˈkoʊzi/

a padded cloth covering to keep a teapot warm

From this reading Then there were long sleigh rides over the snow to the little railway town for provisions--for the men who work like giants acquire gigantic appetites--and cosy evenings spent beside the stove, when their sister Alice, who had come out from England to keep house, read to them.

coyotesnounUS /kaɪˈoʊtis/

plural of “coyote” — small wolf native to western North America

From this reading Frost flowers crusted the windows, and outside the coyotes howled as they sought shelter in the birch-bluff from the bitter cold, but it was very snug and warm within.

crustedadjectiveUS /ˈkrʌstɪd/

having a hardened crust as a covering

From this reading Frost flowers crusted the windows, and outside the coyotes howled as they sought shelter in the birch-bluff from the bitter cold, but it was very snug and warm within.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The stove glowed red hot by night and day, and they slept under rugs of skin in an upper room through which its iron chimney ran, for all the way across that great lonely land, from Hudson's Bay to the River Missouri, winter is nearly Arctic on the prairie.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading Then there were long sleigh rides over the snow to the little railway town for provisions--for the men who work like giants acquire gigantic appetites--and cosy evenings spent beside the stove, when their sister Alice, who had come out from England to keep house, read to them.

eveningsnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋz/

plural of “evening” — the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading Then there were long sleigh rides over the snow to the little railway town for provisions--for the men who work like giants acquire gigantic appetites--and cosy evenings spent beside the stove, when their sister Alice, who had come out from England to keep house, read to them.

flowersnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading Frost flowers crusted the windows, and outside the coyotes howled as they sought shelter in the birch-bluff from the bitter cold, but it was very snug and warm within.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Winter came, and Charley learned to use the heavy axe, which added to the breadth of his shoulders, as he whirled it round his head hewing birch-logs for fuel in the bluff.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The stove glowed red hot by night and day, and they slept under rugs of skin in an upper room through which its iron chimney ran, for all the way across that great lonely land, from Hudson's Bay to the River Missouri, winter is nearly Arctic on the prairie.

FrostnounUS /frɔːst/

ice crystals forming a white deposit (especially on objects outside)

From this reading Frost flowers crusted the windows, and outside the coyotes howled as they sought shelter in the birch-bluff from the bitter cold, but it was very snug and warm within.

fuelverbUS /ˈfjuːəl/

provide with a combustible substance that provides energy

From this reading Winter came, and Charley learned to use the heavy axe, which added to the breadth of his shoulders, as he whirled it round his head hewing birch-logs for fuel in the bluff.

giantsnounUS /ˈdʒaɪənts/

plural of “giant” — any creature of exceptional size

From this reading Then there were long sleigh rides over the snow to the little railway town for provisions--for the men who work like giants acquire gigantic appetites--and cosy evenings spent beside the stove, when their sister Alice, who had come out from England to keep house, read to them.

giganticadjectiveUS /dʒaɪˈɡæntɪk/

so exceedingly large or extensive as to suggest a giant or mammoth

From this reading Then there were long sleigh rides over the snow to the little railway town for provisions--for the men who work like giants acquire gigantic appetites--and cosy evenings spent beside the stove, when their sister Alice, who had come out from England to keep house, read to them.

glowedverbUS /ɡloʊd/

past form of “glow” — emit a steady even light without flames

From this reading The stove glowed red hot by night and day, and they slept under rugs of skin in an upper room through which its iron chimney ran, for all the way across that great lonely land, from Hudson's Bay to the River Missouri, winter is nearly Arctic on the prairie.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The stove glowed red hot by night and day, and they slept under rugs of skin in an upper room through which its iron chimney ran, for all the way across that great lonely land, from Hudson's Bay to the River Missouri, winter is nearly Arctic on the prairie.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Then there were long sleigh rides over the snow to the little railway town for provisions--for the men who work like giants acquire gigantic appetites--and cosy evenings spent beside the stove, when their sister Alice, who had come out from England to keep house, read to them.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Winter came, and Charley learned to use the heavy axe, which added to the breadth of his shoulders, as he whirled it round his head hewing birch-logs for fuel in the bluff.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Winter came, and Charley learned to use the heavy axe, which added to the breadth of his shoulders, as he whirled it round his head hewing birch-logs for fuel in the bluff.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading Winter came, and Charley learned to use the heavy axe, which added to the breadth of his shoulders, as he whirled it round his head hewing birch-logs for fuel in the bluff.

hewingverbUS /ˈhjuːɪŋ/

-ing form of “hew” — make or shape as with an axe

From this reading Winter came, and Charley learned to use the heavy axe, which added to the breadth of his shoulders, as he whirled it round his head hewing birch-logs for fuel in the bluff.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Winter came, and Charley learned to use the heavy axe, which added to the breadth of his shoulders, as he whirled it round his head hewing birch-logs for fuel in the bluff.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading The stove glowed red hot by night and day, and they slept under rugs of skin in an upper room through which its iron chimney ran, for all the way across that great lonely land, from Hudson's Bay to the River Missouri, winter is nearly Arctic on the prairie.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Then there were long sleigh rides over the snow to the little railway town for provisions--for the men who work like giants acquire gigantic appetites--and cosy evenings spent beside the stove, when their sister Alice, who had come out from England to keep house, read to them.

howledverbUS /haʊld/

past form of “howl” — emit long loud cries

From this reading Frost flowers crusted the windows, and outside the coyotes howled as they sought shelter in the birch-bluff from the bitter cold, but it was very snug and warm within.

Hudson'snounUS /ˈhʌdsənz/

possessive form of “hudson” — a New York river; flows southward into New York Bay; explored by Henry Hudson early in the 17th century

From this reading The stove glowed red hot by night and day, and they slept under rugs of skin in an upper room through which its iron chimney ran, for all the way across that great lonely land, from Hudson's Bay to the River Missouri, winter is nearly Arctic on the prairie.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Winter came, and Charley learned to use the heavy axe, which added to the breadth of his shoulders, as he whirled it round his head hewing birch-logs for fuel in the bluff.

ironnounUS /ˈaɪərn/

a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood

From this reading The stove glowed red hot by night and day, and they slept under rugs of skin in an upper room through which its iron chimney ran, for all the way across that great lonely land, from Hudson's Bay to the River Missouri, winter is nearly Arctic on the prairie.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The stove glowed red hot by night and day, and they slept under rugs of skin in an upper room through which its iron chimney ran, for all the way across that great lonely land, from Hudson's Bay to the River Missouri, winter is nearly Arctic on the prairie.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Winter came, and Charley learned to use the heavy axe, which added to the breadth of his shoulders, as he whirled it round his head hewing birch-logs for fuel in the bluff.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The stove glowed red hot by night and day, and they slept under rugs of skin in an upper room through which its iron chimney ran, for all the way across that great lonely land, from Hudson's Bay to the River Missouri, winter is nearly Arctic on the prairie.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Then there were long sleigh rides over the snow to the little railway town for provisions--for the men who work like giants acquire gigantic appetites--and cosy evenings spent beside the stove, when their sister Alice, who had come out from England to keep house, read to them.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading The stove glowed red hot by night and day, and they slept under rugs of skin in an upper room through which its iron chimney ran, for all the way across that great lonely land, from Hudson's Bay to the River Missouri, winter is nearly Arctic on the prairie.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading Winter came, and Charley learned to use the heavy axe, which added to the breadth of his shoulders, as he whirled it round his head hewing birch-logs for fuel in the bluff.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Then there were long sleigh rides over the snow to the little railway town for provisions--for the men who work like giants acquire gigantic appetites--and cosy evenings spent beside the stove, when their sister Alice, who had come out from England to keep house, read to them.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Then there were long sleigh rides over the snow to the little railway town for provisions--for the men who work like giants acquire gigantic appetites--and cosy evenings spent beside the stove, when their sister Alice, who had come out from England to keep house, read to them.

lonelyadjectiveUS /ˈloʊnli/

lacking companions or companionship

From this reading The stove glowed red hot by night and day, and they slept under rugs of skin in an upper room through which its iron chimney ran, for all the way across that great lonely land, from Hudson's Bay to the River Missouri, winter is nearly Arctic on the prairie.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Then there were long sleigh rides over the snow to the little railway town for provisions--for the men who work like giants acquire gigantic appetites--and cosy evenings spent beside the stove, when their sister Alice, who had come out from England to keep house, read to them.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Then there were long sleigh rides over the snow to the little railway town for provisions--for the men who work like giants acquire gigantic appetites--and cosy evenings spent beside the stove, when their sister Alice, who had come out from England to keep house, read to them.

MissourinounUS /məˈzʊri/

a midwestern state in central United States; a border state during the American Civil War, Missouri was admitted to the Confederacy without actually seceding from the Union

From this reading The stove glowed red hot by night and day, and they slept under rugs of skin in an upper room through which its iron chimney ran, for all the way across that great lonely land, from Hudson's Bay to the River Missouri, winter is nearly Arctic on the prairie.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The stove glowed red hot by night and day, and they slept under rugs of skin in an upper room through which its iron chimney ran, for all the way across that great lonely land, from Hudson's Bay to the River Missouri, winter is nearly Arctic on the prairie.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The stove glowed red hot by night and day, and they slept under rugs of skin in an upper room through which its iron chimney ran, for all the way across that great lonely land, from Hudson's Bay to the River Missouri, winter is nearly Arctic on the prairie.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Winter came, and Charley learned to use the heavy axe, which added to the breadth of his shoulders, as he whirled it round his head hewing birch-logs for fuel in the bluff.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The stove glowed red hot by night and day, and they slept under rugs of skin in an upper room through which its iron chimney ran, for all the way across that great lonely land, from Hudson's Bay to the River Missouri, winter is nearly Arctic on the prairie.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Then there were long sleigh rides over the snow to the little railway town for provisions--for the men who work like giants acquire gigantic appetites--and cosy evenings spent beside the stove, when their sister Alice, who had come out from England to keep house, read to them.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading Frost flowers crusted the windows, and outside the coyotes howled as they sought shelter in the birch-bluff from the bitter cold, but it was very snug and warm within.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Then there were long sleigh rides over the snow to the little railway town for provisions--for the men who work like giants acquire gigantic appetites--and cosy evenings spent beside the stove, when their sister Alice, who had come out from England to keep house, read to them.

prairienounUS /ˈpreri/

a treeless grassy plain

From this reading The stove glowed red hot by night and day, and they slept under rugs of skin in an upper room through which its iron chimney ran, for all the way across that great lonely land, from Hudson's Bay to the River Missouri, winter is nearly Arctic on the prairie.

provisionsnounUS /prəˈvɪʒənz/

a stock or supply of foods

From this reading Then there were long sleigh rides over the snow to the little railway town for provisions--for the men who work like giants acquire gigantic appetites--and cosy evenings spent beside the stove, when their sister Alice, who had come out from England to keep house, read to them.

railwaynounUS /ˈreɪlweɪ/

line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading Then there were long sleigh rides over the snow to the little railway town for provisions--for the men who work like giants acquire gigantic appetites--and cosy evenings spent beside the stove, when their sister Alice, who had come out from England to keep house, read to them.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading The stove glowed red hot by night and day, and they slept under rugs of skin in an upper room through which its iron chimney ran, for all the way across that great lonely land, from Hudson's Bay to the River Missouri, winter is nearly Arctic on the prairie.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading Then there were long sleigh rides over the snow to the little railway town for provisions--for the men who work like giants acquire gigantic appetites--and cosy evenings spent beside the stove, when their sister Alice, who had come out from England to keep house, read to them.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading The stove glowed red hot by night and day, and they slept under rugs of skin in an upper room through which its iron chimney ran, for all the way across that great lonely land, from Hudson's Bay to the River Missouri, winter is nearly Arctic on the prairie.

ridesnounUS /raɪdz/

plural of “ride” — a journey in a vehicle (usually an automobile)

From this reading Then there were long sleigh rides over the snow to the little railway town for provisions--for the men who work like giants acquire gigantic appetites--and cosy evenings spent beside the stove, when their sister Alice, who had come out from England to keep house, read to them.

RivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading The stove glowed red hot by night and day, and they slept under rugs of skin in an upper room through which its iron chimney ran, for all the way across that great lonely land, from Hudson's Bay to the River Missouri, winter is nearly Arctic on the prairie.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading The stove glowed red hot by night and day, and they slept under rugs of skin in an upper room through which its iron chimney ran, for all the way across that great lonely land, from Hudson's Bay to the River Missouri, winter is nearly Arctic on the prairie.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading Winter came, and Charley learned to use the heavy axe, which added to the breadth of his shoulders, as he whirled it round his head hewing birch-logs for fuel in the bluff.

rugsnounUS /rʌɡz/

plural of “rug” — floor covering consisting of a piece of thick heavy fabric (usually with nap or pile)

From this reading The stove glowed red hot by night and day, and they slept under rugs of skin in an upper room through which its iron chimney ran, for all the way across that great lonely land, from Hudson's Bay to the River Missouri, winter is nearly Arctic on the prairie.

shelternounUS /ˈʃeltər/

a structure that provides privacy and protection from danger

From this reading Frost flowers crusted the windows, and outside the coyotes howled as they sought shelter in the birch-bluff from the bitter cold, but it was very snug and warm within.

shouldersnounUS /ˈʃoʊldərz/

plural of “shoulder” — the part of the body between the neck and the upper arm

From this reading Winter came, and Charley learned to use the heavy axe, which added to the breadth of his shoulders, as he whirled it round his head hewing birch-logs for fuel in the bluff.

sisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading Then there were long sleigh rides over the snow to the little railway town for provisions--for the men who work like giants acquire gigantic appetites--and cosy evenings spent beside the stove, when their sister Alice, who had come out from England to keep house, read to them.

skinnounUS /skɪn/

a natural protective body covering and site of the sense of touch

From this reading The stove glowed red hot by night and day, and they slept under rugs of skin in an upper room through which its iron chimney ran, for all the way across that great lonely land, from Hudson's Bay to the River Missouri, winter is nearly Arctic on the prairie.

sleighnounUS /sleɪ/

a vehicle mounted on runners and pulled by horses or dogs; for transportation over snow

From this reading Then there were long sleigh rides over the snow to the little railway town for provisions--for the men who work like giants acquire gigantic appetites--and cosy evenings spent beside the stove, when their sister Alice, who had come out from England to keep house, read to them.

sleptverbUS /slept/

inflected form of “sleep” — be asleep

From this reading The stove glowed red hot by night and day, and they slept under rugs of skin in an upper room through which its iron chimney ran, for all the way across that great lonely land, from Hudson's Bay to the River Missouri, winter is nearly Arctic on the prairie.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading Then there were long sleigh rides over the snow to the little railway town for provisions--for the men who work like giants acquire gigantic appetites--and cosy evenings spent beside the stove, when their sister Alice, who had come out from England to keep house, read to them.

snugadjectiveUS /snʌɡ/

offering safety; well protected or concealed

From this reading Frost flowers crusted the windows, and outside the coyotes howled as they sought shelter in the birch-bluff from the bitter cold, but it was very snug and warm within.

soughtadjectiveUS /sɔːt/

that is looked for

From this reading Frost flowers crusted the windows, and outside the coyotes howled as they sought shelter in the birch-bluff from the bitter cold, but it was very snug and warm within.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading Then there were long sleigh rides over the snow to the little railway town for provisions--for the men who work like giants acquire gigantic appetites--and cosy evenings spent beside the stove, when their sister Alice, who had come out from England to keep house, read to them.

stovenounUS /stoʊv/

a kitchen appliance used for cooking food

From this reading The stove glowed red hot by night and day, and they slept under rugs of skin in an upper room through which its iron chimney ran, for all the way across that great lonely land, from Hudson's Bay to the River Missouri, winter is nearly Arctic on the prairie.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The stove glowed red hot by night and day, and they slept under rugs of skin in an upper room through which its iron chimney ran, for all the way across that great lonely land, from Hudson's Bay to the River Missouri, winter is nearly Arctic on the prairie.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THROUGH THE BLIZZARD.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Then there were long sleigh rides over the snow to the little railway town for provisions--for the men who work like giants acquire gigantic appetites--and cosy evenings spent beside the stove, when their sister Alice, who had come out from England to keep house, read to them.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Then there were long sleigh rides over the snow to the little railway town for provisions--for the men who work like giants acquire gigantic appetites--and cosy evenings spent beside the stove, when their sister Alice, who had come out from England to keep house, read to them.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then there were long sleigh rides over the snow to the little railway town for provisions--for the men who work like giants acquire gigantic appetites--and cosy evenings spent beside the stove, when their sister Alice, who had come out from England to keep house, read to them.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Then there were long sleigh rides over the snow to the little railway town for provisions--for the men who work like giants acquire gigantic appetites--and cosy evenings spent beside the stove, when their sister Alice, who had come out from England to keep house, read to them.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The stove glowed red hot by night and day, and they slept under rugs of skin in an upper room through which its iron chimney ran, for all the way across that great lonely land, from Hudson's Bay to the River Missouri, winter is nearly Arctic on the prairie.

THROUGHprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading THROUGH THE BLIZZARD.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Winter came, and Charley learned to use the heavy axe, which added to the breadth of his shoulders, as he whirled it round his head hewing birch-logs for fuel in the bluff.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Then there were long sleigh rides over the snow to the little railway town for provisions--for the men who work like giants acquire gigantic appetites--and cosy evenings spent beside the stove, when their sister Alice, who had come out from England to keep house, read to them.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The stove glowed red hot by night and day, and they slept under rugs of skin in an upper room through which its iron chimney ran, for all the way across that great lonely land, from Hudson's Bay to the River Missouri, winter is nearly Arctic on the prairie.

upperadjectiveUS /ˈʌpər/

the topmost one of two

From this reading The stove glowed red hot by night and day, and they slept under rugs of skin in an upper room through which its iron chimney ran, for all the way across that great lonely land, from Hudson's Bay to the River Missouri, winter is nearly Arctic on the prairie.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading Winter came, and Charley learned to use the heavy axe, which added to the breadth of his shoulders, as he whirled it round his head hewing birch-logs for fuel in the bluff.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Frost flowers crusted the windows, and outside the coyotes howled as they sought shelter in the birch-bluff from the bitter cold, but it was very snug and warm within.

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading Frost flowers crusted the windows, and outside the coyotes howled as they sought shelter in the birch-bluff from the bitter cold, but it was very snug and warm within.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Frost flowers crusted the windows, and outside the coyotes howled as they sought shelter in the birch-bluff from the bitter cold, but it was very snug and warm within.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The stove glowed red hot by night and day, and they slept under rugs of skin in an upper room through which its iron chimney ran, for all the way across that great lonely land, from Hudson's Bay to the River Missouri, winter is nearly Arctic on the prairie.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Then there were long sleigh rides over the snow to the little railway town for provisions--for the men who work like giants acquire gigantic appetites--and cosy evenings spent beside the stove, when their sister Alice, who had come out from England to keep house, read to them.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Then there were long sleigh rides over the snow to the little railway town for provisions--for the men who work like giants acquire gigantic appetites--and cosy evenings spent beside the stove, when their sister Alice, who had come out from England to keep house, read to them.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Winter came, and Charley learned to use the heavy axe, which added to the breadth of his shoulders, as he whirled it round his head hewing birch-logs for fuel in the bluff.

whirledverbUS /wɜːrld/

past form of “whirl” — turn in a twisting or spinning motion

From this reading Winter came, and Charley learned to use the heavy axe, which added to the breadth of his shoulders, as he whirled it round his head hewing birch-logs for fuel in the bluff.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Then there were long sleigh rides over the snow to the little railway town for provisions--for the men who work like giants acquire gigantic appetites--and cosy evenings spent beside the stove, when their sister Alice, who had come out from England to keep house, read to them.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading Frost flowers crusted the windows, and outside the coyotes howled as they sought shelter in the birch-bluff from the bitter cold, but it was very snug and warm within.

WinternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading Winter came, and Charley learned to use the heavy axe, which added to the breadth of his shoulders, as he whirled it round his head hewing birch-logs for fuel in the bluff.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Frost flowers crusted the windows, and outside the coyotes howled as they sought shelter in the birch-bluff from the bitter cold, but it was very snug and warm within.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Then there were long sleigh rides over the snow to the little railway town for provisions--for the men who work like giants acquire gigantic appetites--and cosy evenings spent beside the stove, when their sister Alice, who had come out from England to keep house, read to them.

Chapter 4 of Sunshine and snow by Harold Bindloss holds 151 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Sunshine and snow contain?

Chapter 4 holds 151 sentences of Sunshine and snow, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Sunshine and snow by Harold Bindloss exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 151 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Sunshine and snow?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sunshine and snow

Common questions about reading Sunshine and snow by Harold Bindloss on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sunshine and snow?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sunshine and snow is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sunshine and snow take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sunshine and snow section by section

How to work through Sunshine and snow section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Sunshine and snow to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sunshine and snow

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sunshine and snow, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Sunshine and snow, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Sunshine and snow, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Sunshine and snow, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.