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Sunshine and snow
Sunshine and snow

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Sunshine and snow is here in full — 150 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Sunshine and snow
Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ADVERSE FORTUNE.
A year passed, and Charley, who grew into a tall young man, had grown to love the prairie.
He had also learned to mend his own clothes with pieces of cotton flour-bags, cook, and sweep out their rooms when his sister Alice was busy, besides many other things he used foolishly to think beneath him; and there was but one check to his contentment--they had lost another crop.
Again autumn frost followed a dry season, and all that was left of the wheat was not worth thrashing.
But they sowed another, which promised well, and so one summer day Arthur and he rode home from Barholm Grange with lighter hearts than they had known for some time.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sunshine and snow

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Sunshine and snow is here in full — 150 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ADVERSE FORTUNE.
/ædˈvɜːrs ˈfɔːrtʃən/
Line 2
A year passed, and Charley, who grew into a tall young man, had grown to love the prairie.
Line 3
He had also learned to mend his own clothes with pieces of cotton flour-bags, cook, and sweep out their rooms when his sister Alice was busy, besides many other things he used foolishly to think beneath him; and there was but one check to his contentment--they had lost another crop.
Line 4
Again autumn frost followed a dry season, and all that was left of the wheat was not worth thrashing.
/əˈɡen ˈɔːtəm frɔːst ˈfɑːloʊd ə draɪ ˈsiːzən ənd ɔːl ðæt wɑːz left ʌv ðə wiːt wɑːz nɑːt wɜːrθ ˈθræʃɪŋ/
Line 5
But they sowed another, which promised well, and so one summer day Arthur and he rode home from Barholm Grange with lighter hearts than they had known for some time.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adverse adjective US /ædˈvɜːrs/

contrary to your interests or welfare

From this reading “ADVERSE FORTUNE.”

contentment noun US /kənˈtentmənt/

happiness with one's situation in life

From this reading “He had also learned to mend his own clothes with pieces of cotton flour-bags, cook, and sweep out their rooms when his sister Alice was busy, besides many other things he used foolishly to think beneath him; and there was but one check to his contentment--they had lost another crop.”

crop noun US /krɑːp/

the yield from plants in a single growing season

From this reading “He had also learned to mend his own clothes with pieces of cotton flour-bags, cook, and sweep out their rooms when his sister Alice was busy, besides many other things he used foolishly to think beneath him; and there was but one check to his contentment--they had lost another crop.”

foolishly adverb US /ˈfuːlɪʃli/

without good sense or judgment

From this reading “He had also learned to mend his own clothes with pieces of cotton flour-bags, cook, and sweep out their rooms when his sister Alice was busy, besides many other things he used foolishly to think beneath him; and there was but one check to his contentment--they had lost another crop.”

Grange noun US /ɡreɪndʒ/

an outlying farm

From this reading “But they sowed another, which promised well, and so one summer day Arthur and he rode home from Barholm Grange with lighter hearts than they had known for some time.”

mend verb US /mend/

restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken

From this reading “He had also learned to mend his own clothes with pieces of cotton flour-bags, cook, and sweep out their rooms when his sister Alice was busy, besides many other things he used foolishly to think beneath him; and there was but one check to his contentment--they had lost another crop.”

sowed verb US /saʊd/

past form of “sow” — place (seeds) in or on the ground for future growth

From this reading “But they sowed another, which promised well, and so one summer day Arthur and he rode home from Barholm Grange with lighter hearts than they had known for some time.”

thrashing noun US /ˈθræʃɪŋ/

a sound defeat

From this reading “Again autumn frost followed a dry season, and all that was left of the wheat was not worth thrashing.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

ADVERSE FORTUNE adjective + noun

In this reading “ADVERSE FORTUNE.”

dry season noun + noun

one of the two seasons in tropical climates

In this reading “Again autumn frost followed a dry season, and all that was left of the wheat was not worth thrashing.”

young man adjective + noun

a teenager or a young adult male

In this reading “A year passed, and Charley, who grew into a tall young man, had grown to love the prairie.”

other things adjective + noun

In this reading “He had also learned to mend his own clothes with pieces of cotton flour-bags, cook, and sweep out their rooms when his sister Alice was busy, besides many other things he used foolishly to think beneath him; and there was but one check to his contentment--they had lost another crop.”

summer day noun + noun

In this reading “But they sowed another, which promised well, and so one summer day Arthur and he rode home from Barholm Grange with lighter hearts than they had known for some time.”

some time adjective + noun

In this reading “But they sowed another, which promised well, and so one summer day Arthur and he rode home from Barholm Grange with lighter hearts than they had known for some time.”

rode home verb + noun counted as “ride home”

In this reading “But they sowed another, which promised well, and so one summer day Arthur and he rode home from Barholm Grange with lighter hearts than they had known for some time.”

grew into verb + particle counted as “grow into”

In this reading “A year passed, and Charley, who grew into a tall young man, had grown to love the prairie.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A year passed, and Charley, who grew into a tall young man, had grown to love the prairie.

ADVERSEadjectiveUS /ædˈvɜːrs/

contrary to your interests or welfare

From this reading ADVERSE FORTUNE.

AgainadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Again autumn frost followed a dry season, and all that was left of the wheat was not worth thrashing.

Alice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had also learned to mend his own clothes with pieces of cotton flour-bags, cook, and sweep out their rooms when his sister Alice was busy, besides many other things he used foolishly to think beneath him; and there was but one check to his contentment--they had lost another crop.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Again autumn frost followed a dry season, and all that was left of the wheat was not worth thrashing.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading He had also learned to mend his own clothes with pieces of cotton flour-bags, cook, and sweep out their rooms when his sister Alice was busy, besides many other things he used foolishly to think beneath him; and there was but one check to his contentment--they had lost another crop.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A year passed, and Charley, who grew into a tall young man, had grown to love the prairie.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading He had also learned to mend his own clothes with pieces of cotton flour-bags, cook, and sweep out their rooms when his sister Alice was busy, besides many other things he used foolishly to think beneath him; and there was but one check to his contentment--they had lost another crop.

ArthurnounUS /ˈɑːrθər/

elected vice president and became 21st President of the United States when Garfield was assassinated (1830-1886)

From this reading But they sowed another, which promised well, and so one summer day Arthur and he rode home from Barholm Grange with lighter hearts than they had known for some time.

autumnnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading Again autumn frost followed a dry season, and all that was left of the wheat was not worth thrashing.

Barholm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But they sowed another, which promised well, and so one summer day Arthur and he rode home from Barholm Grange with lighter hearts than they had known for some time.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading He had also learned to mend his own clothes with pieces of cotton flour-bags, cook, and sweep out their rooms when his sister Alice was busy, besides many other things he used foolishly to think beneath him; and there was but one check to his contentment--they had lost another crop.

besidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading He had also learned to mend his own clothes with pieces of cotton flour-bags, cook, and sweep out their rooms when his sister Alice was busy, besides many other things he used foolishly to think beneath him; and there was but one check to his contentment--they had lost another crop.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading He had also learned to mend his own clothes with pieces of cotton flour-bags, cook, and sweep out their rooms when his sister Alice was busy, besides many other things he used foolishly to think beneath him; and there was but one check to his contentment--they had lost another crop.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He had also learned to mend his own clothes with pieces of cotton flour-bags, cook, and sweep out their rooms when his sister Alice was busy, besides many other things he used foolishly to think beneath him; and there was but one check to his contentment--they had lost another crop.

Charley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A year passed, and Charley, who grew into a tall young man, had grown to love the prairie.

checkverbUS /tʃek/

examine so as to determine accuracy, quality, or condition

From this reading He had also learned to mend his own clothes with pieces of cotton flour-bags, cook, and sweep out their rooms when his sister Alice was busy, besides many other things he used foolishly to think beneath him; and there was but one check to his contentment--they had lost another crop.

clothesnounUS /kloʊðz/

clothing in general

From this reading He had also learned to mend his own clothes with pieces of cotton flour-bags, cook, and sweep out their rooms when his sister Alice was busy, besides many other things he used foolishly to think beneath him; and there was but one check to his contentment--they had lost another crop.

contentmentnounUS /kənˈtentmənt/

happiness with one's situation in life

From this reading He had also learned to mend his own clothes with pieces of cotton flour-bags, cook, and sweep out their rooms when his sister Alice was busy, besides many other things he used foolishly to think beneath him; and there was but one check to his contentment--they had lost another crop.

cookverbUS /kʊk/

prepare a hot meal

From this reading He had also learned to mend his own clothes with pieces of cotton flour-bags, cook, and sweep out their rooms when his sister Alice was busy, besides many other things he used foolishly to think beneath him; and there was but one check to his contentment--they had lost another crop.

cottonnounUS /ˈkɑːtən/

soft silky fibers from cotton plants in their raw state

From this reading He had also learned to mend his own clothes with pieces of cotton flour-bags, cook, and sweep out their rooms when his sister Alice was busy, besides many other things he used foolishly to think beneath him; and there was but one check to his contentment--they had lost another crop.

cropnounUS /krɑːp/

the yield from plants in a single growing season

From this reading He had also learned to mend his own clothes with pieces of cotton flour-bags, cook, and sweep out their rooms when his sister Alice was busy, besides many other things he used foolishly to think beneath him; and there was but one check to his contentment--they had lost another crop.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading But they sowed another, which promised well, and so one summer day Arthur and he rode home from Barholm Grange with lighter hearts than they had known for some time.

dryadjectiveUS /draɪ/

free from liquid or moisture; lacking natural or normal moisture or depleted of water; or no longer wet

From this reading Again autumn frost followed a dry season, and all that was left of the wheat was not worth thrashing.

flour-bags

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had also learned to mend his own clothes with pieces of cotton flour-bags, cook, and sweep out their rooms when his sister Alice was busy, besides many other things he used foolishly to think beneath him; and there was but one check to his contentment--they had lost another crop.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading Again autumn frost followed a dry season, and all that was left of the wheat was not worth thrashing.

foolishlyadverbUS /ˈfuːlɪʃli/

without good sense or judgment

From this reading He had also learned to mend his own clothes with pieces of cotton flour-bags, cook, and sweep out their rooms when his sister Alice was busy, besides many other things he used foolishly to think beneath him; and there was but one check to his contentment--they had lost another crop.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But they sowed another, which promised well, and so one summer day Arthur and he rode home from Barholm Grange with lighter hearts than they had known for some time.

FORTUNEnounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading ADVERSE FORTUNE.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading But they sowed another, which promised well, and so one summer day Arthur and he rode home from Barholm Grange with lighter hearts than they had known for some time.

frostnounUS /frɔːst/

ice crystals forming a white deposit (especially on objects outside)

From this reading Again autumn frost followed a dry season, and all that was left of the wheat was not worth thrashing.

GrangenounUS /ɡreɪndʒ/

an outlying farm

From this reading But they sowed another, which promised well, and so one summer day Arthur and he rode home from Barholm Grange with lighter hearts than they had known for some time.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading A year passed, and Charley, who grew into a tall young man, had grown to love the prairie.

grownadjectiveUS /ɡroʊn/

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading A year passed, and Charley, who grew into a tall young man, had grown to love the prairie.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A year passed, and Charley, who grew into a tall young man, had grown to love the prairie.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had also learned to mend his own clothes with pieces of cotton flour-bags, cook, and sweep out their rooms when his sister Alice was busy, besides many other things he used foolishly to think beneath him; and there was but one check to his contentment--they had lost another crop.

heartsnounUS /hɑːrts/

a form of whist in which players avoid winning tricks containing hearts or the queen of spades

From this reading But they sowed another, which promised well, and so one summer day Arthur and he rode home from Barholm Grange with lighter hearts than they had known for some time.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He had also learned to mend his own clothes with pieces of cotton flour-bags, cook, and sweep out their rooms when his sister Alice was busy, besides many other things he used foolishly to think beneath him; and there was but one check to his contentment--they had lost another crop.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He had also learned to mend his own clothes with pieces of cotton flour-bags, cook, and sweep out their rooms when his sister Alice was busy, besides many other things he used foolishly to think beneath him; and there was but one check to his contentment--they had lost another crop.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading But they sowed another, which promised well, and so one summer day Arthur and he rode home from Barholm Grange with lighter hearts than they had known for some time.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading A year passed, and Charley, who grew into a tall young man, had grown to love the prairie.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading But they sowed another, which promised well, and so one summer day Arthur and he rode home from Barholm Grange with lighter hearts than they had known for some time.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading He had also learned to mend his own clothes with pieces of cotton flour-bags, cook, and sweep out their rooms when his sister Alice was busy, besides many other things he used foolishly to think beneath him; and there was but one check to his contentment--they had lost another crop.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Again autumn frost followed a dry season, and all that was left of the wheat was not worth thrashing.

lighternounUS /ˈlaɪtər/

a substance used to ignite or kindle a fire

From this reading But they sowed another, which promised well, and so one summer day Arthur and he rode home from Barholm Grange with lighter hearts than they had known for some time.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading He had also learned to mend his own clothes with pieces of cotton flour-bags, cook, and sweep out their rooms when his sister Alice was busy, besides many other things he used foolishly to think beneath him; and there was but one check to his contentment--they had lost another crop.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading A year passed, and Charley, who grew into a tall young man, had grown to love the prairie.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading A year passed, and Charley, who grew into a tall young man, had grown to love the prairie.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading He had also learned to mend his own clothes with pieces of cotton flour-bags, cook, and sweep out their rooms when his sister Alice was busy, besides many other things he used foolishly to think beneath him; and there was but one check to his contentment--they had lost another crop.

mendverbUS /mend/

restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken

From this reading He had also learned to mend his own clothes with pieces of cotton flour-bags, cook, and sweep out their rooms when his sister Alice was busy, besides many other things he used foolishly to think beneath him; and there was but one check to his contentment--they had lost another crop.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Again autumn frost followed a dry season, and all that was left of the wheat was not worth thrashing.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He had also learned to mend his own clothes with pieces of cotton flour-bags, cook, and sweep out their rooms when his sister Alice was busy, besides many other things he used foolishly to think beneath him; and there was but one check to his contentment--they had lost another crop.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He had also learned to mend his own clothes with pieces of cotton flour-bags, cook, and sweep out their rooms when his sister Alice was busy, besides many other things he used foolishly to think beneath him; and there was but one check to his contentment--they had lost another crop.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading He had also learned to mend his own clothes with pieces of cotton flour-bags, cook, and sweep out their rooms when his sister Alice was busy, besides many other things he used foolishly to think beneath him; and there was but one check to his contentment--they had lost another crop.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading He had also learned to mend his own clothes with pieces of cotton flour-bags, cook, and sweep out their rooms when his sister Alice was busy, besides many other things he used foolishly to think beneath him; and there was but one check to his contentment--they had lost another crop.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading He had also learned to mend his own clothes with pieces of cotton flour-bags, cook, and sweep out their rooms when his sister Alice was busy, besides many other things he used foolishly to think beneath him; and there was but one check to his contentment--they had lost another crop.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading A year passed, and Charley, who grew into a tall young man, had grown to love the prairie.

piecesnounUS /ˈpiːsəz/

plural of “piece” — a separate part of a whole

From this reading He had also learned to mend his own clothes with pieces of cotton flour-bags, cook, and sweep out their rooms when his sister Alice was busy, besides many other things he used foolishly to think beneath him; and there was but one check to his contentment--they had lost another crop.

prairienounUS /ˈpreri/

a treeless grassy plain

From this reading A year passed, and Charley, who grew into a tall young man, had grown to love the prairie.

promisedverbUS /ˈprɑːməst/

past form of “promise” — make a promise or commitment

From this reading But they sowed another, which promised well, and so one summer day Arthur and he rode home from Barholm Grange with lighter hearts than they had known for some time.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading But they sowed another, which promised well, and so one summer day Arthur and he rode home from Barholm Grange with lighter hearts than they had known for some time.

roomsnounUS /ruːmz/

apartment consisting of a series of connected rooms used as a living unit (as in a hotel)

From this reading He had also learned to mend his own clothes with pieces of cotton flour-bags, cook, and sweep out their rooms when his sister Alice was busy, besides many other things he used foolishly to think beneath him; and there was but one check to his contentment--they had lost another crop.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading Again autumn frost followed a dry season, and all that was left of the wheat was not worth thrashing.

sisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading He had also learned to mend his own clothes with pieces of cotton flour-bags, cook, and sweep out their rooms when his sister Alice was busy, besides many other things he used foolishly to think beneath him; and there was but one check to his contentment--they had lost another crop.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading But they sowed another, which promised well, and so one summer day Arthur and he rode home from Barholm Grange with lighter hearts than they had known for some time.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading But they sowed another, which promised well, and so one summer day Arthur and he rode home from Barholm Grange with lighter hearts than they had known for some time.

sowedverbUS /saʊd/

past form of “sow” — place (seeds) in or on the ground for future growth

From this reading But they sowed another, which promised well, and so one summer day Arthur and he rode home from Barholm Grange with lighter hearts than they had known for some time.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading But they sowed another, which promised well, and so one summer day Arthur and he rode home from Barholm Grange with lighter hearts than they had known for some time.

sweepverbUS /swiːp/

sweep across or over

From this reading He had also learned to mend his own clothes with pieces of cotton flour-bags, cook, and sweep out their rooms when his sister Alice was busy, besides many other things he used foolishly to think beneath him; and there was but one check to his contentment--they had lost another crop.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading A year passed, and Charley, who grew into a tall young man, had grown to love the prairie.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading But they sowed another, which promised well, and so one summer day Arthur and he rode home from Barholm Grange with lighter hearts than they had known for some time.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Again autumn frost followed a dry season, and all that was left of the wheat was not worth thrashing.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A year passed, and Charley, who grew into a tall young man, had grown to love the prairie.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading He had also learned to mend his own clothes with pieces of cotton flour-bags, cook, and sweep out their rooms when his sister Alice was busy, besides many other things he used foolishly to think beneath him; and there was but one check to his contentment--they had lost another crop.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading He had also learned to mend his own clothes with pieces of cotton flour-bags, cook, and sweep out their rooms when his sister Alice was busy, besides many other things he used foolishly to think beneath him; and there was but one check to his contentment--they had lost another crop.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had also learned to mend his own clothes with pieces of cotton flour-bags, cook, and sweep out their rooms when his sister Alice was busy, besides many other things he used foolishly to think beneath him; and there was but one check to his contentment--they had lost another crop.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading He had also learned to mend his own clothes with pieces of cotton flour-bags, cook, and sweep out their rooms when his sister Alice was busy, besides many other things he used foolishly to think beneath him; and there was but one check to his contentment--they had lost another crop.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading He had also learned to mend his own clothes with pieces of cotton flour-bags, cook, and sweep out their rooms when his sister Alice was busy, besides many other things he used foolishly to think beneath him; and there was but one check to his contentment--they had lost another crop.

thrashingnounUS /ˈθræʃɪŋ/

a sound defeat

From this reading Again autumn frost followed a dry season, and all that was left of the wheat was not worth thrashing.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading But they sowed another, which promised well, and so one summer day Arthur and he rode home from Barholm Grange with lighter hearts than they had known for some time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A year passed, and Charley, who grew into a tall young man, had grown to love the prairie.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading He had also learned to mend his own clothes with pieces of cotton flour-bags, cook, and sweep out their rooms when his sister Alice was busy, besides many other things he used foolishly to think beneath him; and there was but one check to his contentment--they had lost another crop.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He had also learned to mend his own clothes with pieces of cotton flour-bags, cook, and sweep out their rooms when his sister Alice was busy, besides many other things he used foolishly to think beneath him; and there was but one check to his contentment--they had lost another crop.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading But they sowed another, which promised well, and so one summer day Arthur and he rode home from Barholm Grange with lighter hearts than they had known for some time.

wheatnounUS /wiːt/

annual or biennial grass having erect flower spikes and light brown grains

From this reading Again autumn frost followed a dry season, and all that was left of the wheat was not worth thrashing.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He had also learned to mend his own clothes with pieces of cotton flour-bags, cook, and sweep out their rooms when his sister Alice was busy, besides many other things he used foolishly to think beneath him; and there was but one check to his contentment--they had lost another crop.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading But they sowed another, which promised well, and so one summer day Arthur and he rode home from Barholm Grange with lighter hearts than they had known for some time.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading A year passed, and Charley, who grew into a tall young man, had grown to love the prairie.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He had also learned to mend his own clothes with pieces of cotton flour-bags, cook, and sweep out their rooms when his sister Alice was busy, besides many other things he used foolishly to think beneath him; and there was but one check to his contentment--they had lost another crop.

worthnounUS /wɜːrθ/

an indefinite quantity of something having a specified value

From this reading Again autumn frost followed a dry season, and all that was left of the wheat was not worth thrashing.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading A year passed, and Charley, who grew into a tall young man, had grown to love the prairie.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading A year passed, and Charley, who grew into a tall young man, had grown to love the prairie.

Chapter 5 of Sunshine and snow by Harold Bindloss holds 150 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Sunshine and snow contain?

Chapter 5 holds 150 sentences of Sunshine and snow, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Sunshine and snow by Harold Bindloss exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 150 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Sunshine and snow?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sunshine and snow

Common questions about reading Sunshine and snow by Harold Bindloss on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sunshine and snow?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sunshine and snow is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sunshine and snow take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sunshine and snow section by section

How to work through Sunshine and snow section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Sunshine and snow to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sunshine and snow

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sunshine and snow, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Sunshine and snow, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Sunshine and snow, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Sunshine and snow, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.