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Sunshine Sketches of a Little Town
Sunshine Sketches of a Little Town

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Sunshine Sketches of a Little Town is here in full — 449 sentences across 90 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/89 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
You have noticed already, I am sure, that a good many of the captains and committee men didn't belong to the Church of England Church.
Glover, for instance, was a Presbyterian, till they ran the picket fence of the manse two feet on to his property, and after that he became a free-thinker.
But in Mariposa, as I have said, everybody likes to be in everything and naturally a Whirlwind Campaign was a novelty.
Anyway it would have been a poor business to keep a man out of the lunches merely on account of his religion.
I trust that the day for that kind of religious bigotry is past.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sunshine Sketches of a Little Town

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Sunshine Sketches of a Little Town is here in full — 449 sentences across 90 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/89 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
You have noticed already, I am sure, that a good many of the captains and committee men didn't belong to the Church of England Church.
Line 2
Glover, for instance, was a Presbyterian, till they ran the picket fence of the manse two feet on to his property, and after that he became a free-thinker.
Line 3
But in Mariposa, as I have said, everybody likes to be in everything and naturally a Whirlwind Campaign was a novelty.
/bʌt ɪn ˌmærɪˈpoʊsə æz aɪ hæv sed ˈevribɑːdi laɪks tuː biː ɪn ˈevriθɪŋ ənd ˈnætʃərəli ə ˈwɜːrlwɪnd kæmˈpeɪn wɑːz ə ˈnɑːvəlti/
Line 4
Anyway it would have been a poor business to keep a man out of the lunches merely on account of his religion.
/ˈeniweɪ ɪt wʊd hæv bɪn ə puːr ˈbɪznəs tuː kiːp ə mæn aʊt ʌv ðə ˈlʌntʃɪz ˈmɪrli ɑːn əˈkaʊnt ʌv hɪz rɪˈlɪdʒən/
Line 5
I trust that the day for that kind of religious bigotry is past.
/aɪ trʌst ðæt ðə deɪ fɔːr ðæt kaɪnd ʌv rɪˈlɪdʒəs ˈbɪɡətri ɪz pæst/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bigotry noun US /ˈbɪɡətri/

the intolerance and prejudice of a bigot

From this reading “I trust that the day for that kind of religious bigotry is past.”

captains noun US /ˈkæptənz/

plural of “captain” — an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading “You have noticed already, I am sure, that a good many of the captains and committee men didn't belong to the Church of England Church.”

lunches noun US /ˈlʌntʃɪz/

plural of “lunch” — a midday meal

From this reading “Anyway it would have been a poor business to keep a man out of the lunches merely on account of his religion.”

Mariposa noun US /ˌmærɪˈpoʊsə/

any of several plants of the genus Calochortus having tulip-shaped flowers with 3 sepals and 3 petals; southwestern United States and Mexico

From this reading “But in Mariposa, as I have said, everybody likes to be in everything and naturally a Whirlwind Campaign was a novelty.”

novelty noun US /ˈnɑːvəlti/

originality by virtue of being refreshingly novel

From this reading “But in Mariposa, as I have said, everybody likes to be in everything and naturally a Whirlwind Campaign was a novelty.”

picket noun US /ˈpɪkɪt/

a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading “Glover, for instance, was a Presbyterian, till they ran the picket fence of the manse two feet on to his property, and after that he became a free-thinker.”

Presbyterian noun US /ˌpresbɪˈtɪriən/

a follower of Calvinism as taught in the Presbyterian Church

From this reading “Glover, for instance, was a Presbyterian, till they ran the picket fence of the manse two feet on to his property, and after that he became a free-thinker.”

Whirlwind noun US /ˈwɜːrlwɪnd/

a more or less vertical column of air whirling around itself as it moves over the surface of the Earth

From this reading “But in Mariposa, as I have said, everybody likes to be in everything and naturally a Whirlwind Campaign was a novelty.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading You have noticed already, I am sure, that a good many of the captains and committee men didn't belong to the Church of England Church.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading Anyway it would have been a poor business to keep a man out of the lunches merely on account of his religion.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Glover, for instance, was a Presbyterian, till they ran the picket fence of the manse two feet on to his property, and after that he became a free-thinker.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading You have noticed already, I am sure, that a good many of the captains and committee men didn't belong to the Church of England Church.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading You have noticed already, I am sure, that a good many of the captains and committee men didn't belong to the Church of England Church.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading You have noticed already, I am sure, that a good many of the captains and committee men didn't belong to the Church of England Church.

AnywayadverbUS /ˈeniweɪ/

used to indicate that a statement explains or supports a previous statement

From this reading Anyway it would have been a poor business to keep a man out of the lunches merely on account of his religion.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But in Mariposa, as I have said, everybody likes to be in everything and naturally a Whirlwind Campaign was a novelty.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading But in Mariposa, as I have said, everybody likes to be in everything and naturally a Whirlwind Campaign was a novelty.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Glover, for instance, was a Presbyterian, till they ran the picket fence of the manse two feet on to his property, and after that he became a free-thinker.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Anyway it would have been a poor business to keep a man out of the lunches merely on account of his religion.

belongverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋ/

be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading You have noticed already, I am sure, that a good many of the captains and committee men didn't belong to the Church of England Church.

bigotrynounUS /ˈbɪɡətri/

the intolerance and prejudice of a bigot

From this reading I trust that the day for that kind of religious bigotry is past.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading Anyway it would have been a poor business to keep a man out of the lunches merely on account of his religion.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But in Mariposa, as I have said, everybody likes to be in everything and naturally a Whirlwind Campaign was a novelty.

CampaignnounUS /kæmˈpeɪn/

a race between candidates for elective office

From this reading But in Mariposa, as I have said, everybody likes to be in everything and naturally a Whirlwind Campaign was a novelty.

captainsnounUS /ˈkæptənz/

plural of “captain” — an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading You have noticed already, I am sure, that a good many of the captains and committee men didn't belong to the Church of England Church.

ChurchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading You have noticed already, I am sure, that a good many of the captains and committee men didn't belong to the Church of England Church.

committeenounUS /kəˈmɪti/

a special group delegated to consider some matter

From this reading You have noticed already, I am sure, that a good many of the captains and committee men didn't belong to the Church of England Church.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading I trust that the day for that kind of religious bigotry is past.

didn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You have noticed already, I am sure, that a good many of the captains and committee men didn't belong to the Church of England Church.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading You have noticed already, I am sure, that a good many of the captains and committee men didn't belong to the Church of England Church.

everybodypronounUS /ˈevribɑːdi/

every person

From this reading But in Mariposa, as I have said, everybody likes to be in everything and naturally a Whirlwind Campaign was a novelty.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading But in Mariposa, as I have said, everybody likes to be in everything and naturally a Whirlwind Campaign was a novelty.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Glover, for instance, was a Presbyterian, till they ran the picket fence of the manse two feet on to his property, and after that he became a free-thinker.

fenceverbUS /fens/

enclose with a fence

From this reading Glover, for instance, was a Presbyterian, till they ran the picket fence of the manse two feet on to his property, and after that he became a free-thinker.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Glover, for instance, was a Presbyterian, till they ran the picket fence of the manse two feet on to his property, and after that he became a free-thinker.

free-thinker

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Glover, for instance, was a Presbyterian, till they ran the picket fence of the manse two feet on to his property, and after that he became a free-thinker.

Glover

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Glover, for instance, was a Presbyterian, till they ran the picket fence of the manse two feet on to his property, and after that he became a free-thinker.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading You have noticed already, I am sure, that a good many of the captains and committee men didn't belong to the Church of England Church.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading You have noticed already, I am sure, that a good many of the captains and committee men didn't belong to the Church of England Church.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Glover, for instance, was a Presbyterian, till they ran the picket fence of the manse two feet on to his property, and after that he became a free-thinker.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Glover, for instance, was a Presbyterian, till they ran the picket fence of the manse two feet on to his property, and after that he became a free-thinker.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading You have noticed already, I am sure, that a good many of the captains and committee men didn't belong to the Church of England Church.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But in Mariposa, as I have said, everybody likes to be in everything and naturally a Whirlwind Campaign was a novelty.

instancenounUS /ˈɪnstəns/

an occurrence of something

From this reading Glover, for instance, was a Presbyterian, till they ran the picket fence of the manse two feet on to his property, and after that he became a free-thinker.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I trust that the day for that kind of religious bigotry is past.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Anyway it would have been a poor business to keep a man out of the lunches merely on account of his religion.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Anyway it would have been a poor business to keep a man out of the lunches merely on account of his religion.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading I trust that the day for that kind of religious bigotry is past.

likesnounUS /laɪks/

plural of “like” — a similar kind

From this reading But in Mariposa, as I have said, everybody likes to be in everything and naturally a Whirlwind Campaign was a novelty.

lunchesnounUS /ˈlʌntʃɪz/

plural of “lunch” — a midday meal

From this reading Anyway it would have been a poor business to keep a man out of the lunches merely on account of his religion.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Anyway it would have been a poor business to keep a man out of the lunches merely on account of his religion.

mansenoun

a large and imposing house

From this reading Glover, for instance, was a Presbyterian, till they ran the picket fence of the manse two feet on to his property, and after that he became a free-thinker.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading You have noticed already, I am sure, that a good many of the captains and committee men didn't belong to the Church of England Church.

MariposanounUS /ˌmærɪˈpoʊsə/

any of several plants of the genus Calochortus having tulip-shaped flowers with 3 sepals and 3 petals; southwestern United States and Mexico

From this reading But in Mariposa, as I have said, everybody likes to be in everything and naturally a Whirlwind Campaign was a novelty.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading You have noticed already, I am sure, that a good many of the captains and committee men didn't belong to the Church of England Church.

merelyadverbUS /ˈmɪrli/

and nothing more

From this reading Anyway it would have been a poor business to keep a man out of the lunches merely on account of his religion.

naturallyadverbUS /ˈnætʃərəli/

as might be expected

From this reading But in Mariposa, as I have said, everybody likes to be in everything and naturally a Whirlwind Campaign was a novelty.

noticedadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəst/

being perceived or observed

From this reading You have noticed already, I am sure, that a good many of the captains and committee men didn't belong to the Church of England Church.

noveltynounUS /ˈnɑːvəlti/

originality by virtue of being refreshingly novel

From this reading But in Mariposa, as I have said, everybody likes to be in everything and naturally a Whirlwind Campaign was a novelty.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading You have noticed already, I am sure, that a good many of the captains and committee men didn't belong to the Church of England Church.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Glover, for instance, was a Presbyterian, till they ran the picket fence of the manse two feet on to his property, and after that he became a free-thinker.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Anyway it would have been a poor business to keep a man out of the lunches merely on account of his religion.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading I trust that the day for that kind of religious bigotry is past.

picketnounUS /ˈpɪkɪt/

a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading Glover, for instance, was a Presbyterian, till they ran the picket fence of the manse two feet on to his property, and after that he became a free-thinker.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading Anyway it would have been a poor business to keep a man out of the lunches merely on account of his religion.

PresbyteriannounUS /ˌpresbɪˈtɪriən/

a follower of Calvinism as taught in the Presbyterian Church

From this reading Glover, for instance, was a Presbyterian, till they ran the picket fence of the manse two feet on to his property, and after that he became a free-thinker.

propertynounUS /ˈprɑːpərti/

something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading Glover, for instance, was a Presbyterian, till they ran the picket fence of the manse two feet on to his property, and after that he became a free-thinker.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading Glover, for instance, was a Presbyterian, till they ran the picket fence of the manse two feet on to his property, and after that he became a free-thinker.

religionnounUS /rɪˈlɪdʒən/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading Anyway it would have been a poor business to keep a man out of the lunches merely on account of his religion.

religiousadjectiveUS /rɪˈlɪdʒəs/

concerned with sacred matters or religion or the church

From this reading I trust that the day for that kind of religious bigotry is past.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading But in Mariposa, as I have said, everybody likes to be in everything and naturally a Whirlwind Campaign was a novelty.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading You have noticed already, I am sure, that a good many of the captains and committee men didn't belong to the Church of England Church.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading You have noticed already, I am sure, that a good many of the captains and committee men didn't belong to the Church of England Church.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading You have noticed already, I am sure, that a good many of the captains and committee men didn't belong to the Church of England Church.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Glover, for instance, was a Presbyterian, till they ran the picket fence of the manse two feet on to his property, and after that he became a free-thinker.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Glover, for instance, was a Presbyterian, till they ran the picket fence of the manse two feet on to his property, and after that he became a free-thinker.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading You have noticed already, I am sure, that a good many of the captains and committee men didn't belong to the Church of England Church.

trustnounUS /trʌst/

something (as property) held by one party (the trustee) for the benefit of another (the beneficiary)

From this reading I trust that the day for that kind of religious bigotry is past.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Glover, for instance, was a Presbyterian, till they ran the picket fence of the manse two feet on to his property, and after that he became a free-thinker.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Glover, for instance, was a Presbyterian, till they ran the picket fence of the manse two feet on to his property, and after that he became a free-thinker.

WhirlwindnounUS /ˈwɜːrlwɪnd/

a more or less vertical column of air whirling around itself as it moves over the surface of the Earth

From this reading But in Mariposa, as I have said, everybody likes to be in everything and naturally a Whirlwind Campaign was a novelty.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Anyway it would have been a poor business to keep a man out of the lunches merely on account of his religion.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading You have noticed already, I am sure, that a good many of the captains and committee men didn't belong to the Church of England Church.

Chapter 4 of Sunshine Sketches of a Little Town by Stephen Leacock holds 449 sentences, grouped into 90 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Sunshine Sketches of a Little Town contain?

Chapter 4 holds 449 sentences of Sunshine Sketches of a Little Town, unabridged, divided into 90 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Sunshine Sketches of a Little Town by Stephen Leacock exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 449 sentences, grouped into 90 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Sunshine Sketches of a Little Town?

Work through the 90 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 90 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sunshine Sketches of a Little Town

Common questions about reading Sunshine Sketches of a Little Town by Stephen Leacock on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 2675 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3533 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #3533, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 222 minutes of reading across 535 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Sunshine Sketches of a Little Town

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sunshine Sketches of a Little Town, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Hostelry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sunshine Sketches of a Little Town; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Smith
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sunshine Sketches of a Little Town; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Speculations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sunshine Sketches of a Little Town; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jefferson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sunshine Sketches of a Little Town; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.