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Supplemental Nights to the Book of the — Volume 1, of 6
Supplemental Nights to the Book of the — Volume 1, of 6

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Supplemental Nights to the Book of the — Volume 1, of 6 is here in full — 399 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Supplemental Nights to the Book of the — Volume 1, of 6
Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
[FN#251] See Chavis and Cazotte "Story of the King of Haram and the slave."
[FN#252] i.e. men caught red-handed.
[FN#253] Arab.
"Libwah," one of the multitudinous names for the king of beasts, still used in Syria where the animal has been killed out, soon to be followed by the bear (U. Syriacus).
The author knows that lions are most often found in couples.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Supplemental Nights to the Book of the — Volume 1, of 6

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Supplemental Nights to the Book of the — Volume 1, of 6 is here in full — 399 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
[FN#251] See Chavis and Cazotte "Story of the King of Haram and the slave."
Line 2
[FN#252] i.e. men caught red-handed.
Line 3
[FN#253] Arab.
Line 4
"Libwah," one of the multitudinous names for the king of beasts, still used in Syria where the animal has been killed out, soon to be followed by the bear (U. Syriacus).
Line 5
The author knows that lions are most often found in couples.
/ðə ˈɔːθər noʊz ðæt ˈlaɪənz ɑːr moʊst ˈɔːfən faʊnd ɪn ˈkʌpəlz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Arab noun US /ˈærəb/

a member of a Semitic people originally from the Arabian peninsula and surrounding territories who speaks Arabic and who inhabits much of the Middle East and northern Africa

From this reading “[FN#253] Arab.”

author noun US /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading “The author knows that lions are most often found in couples.”

beasts noun US /biːsts/

plural of “beast” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading “"Libwah," one of the multitudinous names for the king of beasts, still used in Syria where the animal has been killed out, soon to be followed by the bear (U. Syriacus).”

couples noun US /ˈkʌpəlz/

plural of “couple” — a pair who associate with one another

From this reading “The author knows that lions are most often found in couples.”

lions noun US /ˈlaɪənz/

plural of “lion” — large gregarious predatory feline of Africa and India having a tawny coat with a shaggy mane in the male

From this reading “The author knows that lions are most often found in couples.”

red-handed adjective US /ˈredˈhændɪd/

in the act of committing a crime or other reprehensible act

From this reading “[FN#252] i.e. men caught red-handed.”

slave noun US /sleɪv/

a person who is owned by someone

From this reading “[FN#251] See Chavis and Cazotte "Story of the King of Haram and the slave."”

Syria noun US /ˈsɪriə/

an Asian republic in the Middle East at the east end of the Mediterranean; site of some of the world's most ancient centers of civilization

From this reading “"Libwah," one of the multitudinous names for the king of beasts, still used in Syria where the animal has been killed out, soon to be followed by the bear (U. Syriacus).”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

251

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [FN#251] See Chavis and Cazotte "Story of the King of Haram and the slave."

252

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [FN#252] i.e. men caught red-handed.

253

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [FN#253] Arab.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading [FN#251] See Chavis and Cazotte "Story of the King of Haram and the slave."

animalnounUS /ˈænəməl/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading "Libwah," one of the multitudinous names for the king of beasts, still used in Syria where the animal has been killed out, soon to be followed by the bear (U. Syriacus).

ArabnounUS /ˈærəb/

a member of a Semitic people originally from the Arabian peninsula and surrounding territories who speaks Arabic and who inhabits much of the Middle East and northern Africa

From this reading [FN#253] Arab.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The author knows that lions are most often found in couples.

authornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading The author knows that lions are most often found in couples.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "Libwah," one of the multitudinous names for the king of beasts, still used in Syria where the animal has been killed out, soon to be followed by the bear (U. Syriacus).

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading "Libwah," one of the multitudinous names for the king of beasts, still used in Syria where the animal has been killed out, soon to be followed by the bear (U. Syriacus).

beastsnounUS /biːsts/

plural of “beast” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading "Libwah," one of the multitudinous names for the king of beasts, still used in Syria where the animal has been killed out, soon to be followed by the bear (U. Syriacus).

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading "Libwah," one of the multitudinous names for the king of beasts, still used in Syria where the animal has been killed out, soon to be followed by the bear (U. Syriacus).

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading "Libwah," one of the multitudinous names for the king of beasts, still used in Syria where the animal has been killed out, soon to be followed by the bear (U. Syriacus).

caughtverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading [FN#252] i.e. men caught red-handed.

Cazotte

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [FN#251] See Chavis and Cazotte "Story of the King of Haram and the slave."

Chavis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [FN#251] See Chavis and Cazotte "Story of the King of Haram and the slave."

couplesnounUS /ˈkʌpəlz/

plural of “couple” — a pair who associate with one another

From this reading The author knows that lions are most often found in couples.

enounUS /iː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that is essential for normal reproduction; an important antioxidant that neutralizes free radicals in the body

From this reading [FN#252] i.e. men caught red-handed.

FN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [FN#251] See Chavis and Cazotte "Story of the King of Haram and the slave."

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading "Libwah," one of the multitudinous names for the king of beasts, still used in Syria where the animal has been killed out, soon to be followed by the bear (U. Syriacus).

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "Libwah," one of the multitudinous names for the king of beasts, still used in Syria where the animal has been killed out, soon to be followed by the bear (U. Syriacus).

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading The author knows that lions are most often found in couples.

Haram

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [FN#251] See Chavis and Cazotte "Story of the King of Haram and the slave."

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Libwah," one of the multitudinous names for the king of beasts, still used in Syria where the animal has been killed out, soon to be followed by the bear (U. Syriacus).

ipronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading [FN#252] i.e. men caught red-handed.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Libwah," one of the multitudinous names for the king of beasts, still used in Syria where the animal has been killed out, soon to be followed by the bear (U. Syriacus).

killedverbUS /kɪld/

past form of “kill” — cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading "Libwah," one of the multitudinous names for the king of beasts, still used in Syria where the animal has been killed out, soon to be followed by the bear (U. Syriacus).

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading [FN#251] See Chavis and Cazotte "Story of the King of Haram and the slave."

knowsnounUS /noʊz/

plural of “know” — the fact of being aware of information that is known to few people

From this reading The author knows that lions are most often found in couples.

Libwah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Libwah," one of the multitudinous names for the king of beasts, still used in Syria where the animal has been killed out, soon to be followed by the bear (U. Syriacus).

lionsnounUS /ˈlaɪənz/

plural of “lion” — large gregarious predatory feline of Africa and India having a tawny coat with a shaggy mane in the male

From this reading The author knows that lions are most often found in couples.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading [FN#252] i.e. men caught red-handed.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The author knows that lions are most often found in couples.

multitudinousadjective

too numerous to be counted

From this reading "Libwah," one of the multitudinous names for the king of beasts, still used in Syria where the animal has been killed out, soon to be followed by the bear (U. Syriacus).

namesnounUS /neɪmz/

verbal abuse; a crude substitute for argument

From this reading "Libwah," one of the multitudinous names for the king of beasts, still used in Syria where the animal has been killed out, soon to be followed by the bear (U. Syriacus).

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading [FN#251] See Chavis and Cazotte "Story of the King of Haram and the slave."

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading The author knows that lions are most often found in couples.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading "Libwah," one of the multitudinous names for the king of beasts, still used in Syria where the animal has been killed out, soon to be followed by the bear (U. Syriacus).

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading "Libwah," one of the multitudinous names for the king of beasts, still used in Syria where the animal has been killed out, soon to be followed by the bear (U. Syriacus).

red-handedadjectiveUS /ˈredˈhændɪd/

in the act of committing a crime or other reprehensible act

From this reading [FN#252] i.e. men caught red-handed.

SeeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading [FN#251] See Chavis and Cazotte "Story of the King of Haram and the slave."

slavenounUS /sleɪv/

a person who is owned by someone

From this reading [FN#251] See Chavis and Cazotte "Story of the King of Haram and the slave."

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading "Libwah," one of the multitudinous names for the king of beasts, still used in Syria where the animal has been killed out, soon to be followed by the bear (U. Syriacus).

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading "Libwah," one of the multitudinous names for the king of beasts, still used in Syria where the animal has been killed out, soon to be followed by the bear (U. Syriacus).

StorynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading [FN#251] See Chavis and Cazotte "Story of the King of Haram and the slave."

SyrianounUS /ˈsɪriə/

an Asian republic in the Middle East at the east end of the Mediterranean; site of some of the world's most ancient centers of civilization

From this reading "Libwah," one of the multitudinous names for the king of beasts, still used in Syria where the animal has been killed out, soon to be followed by the bear (U. Syriacus).

Syriacus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Libwah," one of the multitudinous names for the king of beasts, still used in Syria where the animal has been killed out, soon to be followed by the bear (U. Syriacus).

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The author knows that lions are most often found in couples.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading [FN#251] See Chavis and Cazotte "Story of the King of Haram and the slave."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Libwah," one of the multitudinous names for the king of beasts, still used in Syria where the animal has been killed out, soon to be followed by the bear (U. Syriacus).

UnounUS /juː/

a base containing nitrogen that is found in RNA (but not in DNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine

From this reading "Libwah," one of the multitudinous names for the king of beasts, still used in Syria where the animal has been killed out, soon to be followed by the bear (U. Syriacus).

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading "Libwah," one of the multitudinous names for the king of beasts, still used in Syria where the animal has been killed out, soon to be followed by the bear (U. Syriacus).

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading "Libwah," one of the multitudinous names for the king of beasts, still used in Syria where the animal has been killed out, soon to be followed by the bear (U. Syriacus).

Chapter 10 of Supplemental Nights to the Book of the — Volume 1, of 6 by Richard Francis, Sir [Translator] Burton holds 399 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Supplemental Nights to the Book of the — Volume 1, of 6 contain?

Chapter 10 holds 399 sentences of Supplemental Nights to the Book of the — Volume 1, of 6, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Supplemental Nights to the Book of the — Volume 1, of 6 by Richard Francis, Sir [Translator] Burton exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 399 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Supplemental Nights to the Book of the — Volume 1, of 6?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Supplemental Nights to the Book of the — Volume 1, of 6

Common questions about reading Supplemental Nights to the Book of the — Volume 1, of 6 by Richard Francis, Sir [Translator] Burton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Supplemental Nights to the Book of the — Volume 1, of 6?

Yes. All 4529 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3445 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Supplemental Nights to the Book of the — Volume 1, of 6 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3445, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Supplemental Nights to the Book of the — Volume 1, of 6 take to read?

About 377 minutes of reading across 906 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Supplemental Nights to the Book of the — Volume 1, of 6 section by section

How to work through Supplemental Nights to the Book of the — Volume 1, of 6 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Supplemental Nights to the Book of the — Volume 1, of 6

Words and structures a reader meets early in Supplemental Nights to the Book of the — Volume 1, of 6, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Supplemental
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Supplemental Nights to the Book of the — Volume 1, of 6; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nights
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Supplemental Nights to the Book of the — Volume 1, of 6; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thousand
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Supplemental Nights to the Book of the — Volume 1, of 6; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Notes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Supplemental Nights to the Book of the — Volume 1, of 6; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.